Inheritance list should not be redundant (#5230)

* Blocks should be synchronized on read-only fields

* more readonlys

* fix alignment

* more

* Update ISelfController.cs

* simplify new

* simplify new

.github/assign/audio.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - marysaka
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - audio

.github/assign/cpu.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - gdkchan
+  - riperiperi
+  - marysaka
+  - LDj3SNuD
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - cpu

.github/assign/global.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - Ryujinx/developers

.github/assign/gpu.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - gdkchan
+  - riperiperi
+  - marysaka
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - gpu

.github/assign/gui.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - Ack77
+  - emmauss
+  - TSRBerry
+  - marysaka
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - gui

.github/assign/horizon.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - gdkchan
+  - Ack77
+  - marysaka
+  - TSRBerry
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - horizon

.github/assign/infra.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+addReviewers: true
+
+reviewers:
+  - marysaka
+  - TSRBerry
+
+filterLabels:
+  include:
+    - infra

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+audio: 'src/Ryujinx.Audio*/**'
+
+cpu:
+  - 'src/ARMeilleure/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Cpu/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Memory/**'
+
+gpu:
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Graphics.*/**'
+  - 'src/Spv.Generator/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.ShaderTools/**'
+
+'graphics-backend:opengl': 'src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/**'
+'graphics-backend:vulkan':
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/**'
+  - 'src/Spv.Generator/**'
+
+gui:
+  - 'src/Ryujinx/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Ui.Common/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Ava/**'
+
+horizon:
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.HLE/**'
+  - 'src/Ryujinx.Horizon*/**'
+
+kernel: 'src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/**'
+
+infra:
+  - '.github/**'
+  - 'distribution/**'
+  - 'Directory.Packages.props'

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -3,19 +3,13 @@ name: Build job
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs: {}
-  #push:
-  #  branches: [ master ]
-  #  paths-ignore:
-  #    - '.github/*'
-  #    - '.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/**'
-  #    - '*.yml'
-  #    - 'README.md'
   pull_request:
     branches: [ master ]
     paths-ignore:
-      - '.github/*'
-      - '.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/**'
+      - '.github/**'
       - '*.yml'
+      - '*.json'
+      - '*.config'
       - 'README.md'
 
 concurrency:

.github/workflows/pr_triage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: "Pull Request Triage"
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, ready_for_review]
+
+jobs:
+  triage:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Update labels based on changes
+        uses: actions/labeler@v4
+        with:
+          sync-labels: true
+          dot: true
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [Audio]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/audio.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [CPU]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/cpu.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [GPU]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/gpu.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [GUI]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/gui.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [Horizon]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/horizon.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [Infra]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/infra.yml'
+
+      - name: Auto Assign [Global]
+        uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v1.2.5
+        with:
+          configuration-path: '.github/assign/global.yml'

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ on:
   push:
     branches: [ master ]
     paths-ignore:
-      - '.github/*'
-      - '.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/**'
+      - '.github/**'
       - '*.yml'
+      - '*.json'
+      - '*.config'
       - 'README.md'
 
 concurrency: release

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="LibHac" Version="0.18.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.5.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.6.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.6.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.IO.RecyclableMemoryStream" Version="2.3.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="MsgPack.Cli" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="6.31.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="7.0.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="7.0.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
     <PackageVersion Include="XamlNameReferenceGenerator" Version="1.6.1" />
   </ItemGroup>

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/CodeGenerator.cs

@@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 
             Logger.StartPass(PassName.CodeGeneration);
 
-            //Console.Error.WriteLine(IRDumper.GetDump(cfg));
-
             bool relocatable = (cctx.Options & CompilerOptions.Relocatable) != 0;
 
             CodeGenContext context = new(allocResult, maxCallArgs, cfg.Blocks.Count, relocatable);

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/CodeGeneratorIntrinsic.cs

@@ -179,6 +179,35 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
                         (uint)operation.GetSource(2).AsInt32());
                     break;
 
+                case IntrinsicType.Vector128Unary:
+                    GenerateVectorUnary(
+                        context,
+                        1,
+                        0,
+                        info.Inst,
+                        operation.Destination,
+                        operation.GetSource(0));
+                    break;
+                case IntrinsicType.Vector128Binary:
+                    GenerateVectorBinary(
+                        context,
+                        1,
+                        0,
+                        info.Inst,
+                        operation.Destination,
+                        operation.GetSource(0),
+                        operation.GetSource(1));
+                    break;
+                case IntrinsicType.Vector128BinaryRd:
+                    GenerateVectorUnary(
+                        context,
+                        1,
+                        0,
+                        info.Inst,
+                        operation.Destination,
+                        operation.GetSource(1));
+                    break;
+
                 case IntrinsicType.VectorUnary:
                     GenerateVectorUnary(
                         context,

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/IntrinsicTable.cs

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AddvV,         new IntrinsicInfo(0x0e31b800u, IntrinsicType.VectorUnary));
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AddS,          new IntrinsicInfo(0x5e208400u, IntrinsicType.ScalarBinary));
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AddV,          new IntrinsicInfo(0x0e208400u, IntrinsicType.VectorBinary));
-            Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AesdV,         new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e285800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128Unary));
-            Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AeseV,         new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e284800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128Unary));
+            Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AesdV,         new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e285800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128BinaryRd));
+            Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AeseV,         new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e284800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128BinaryRd));
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AesimcV,       new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e287800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128Unary));
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AesmcV,        new IntrinsicInfo(0x4e286800u, IntrinsicType.Vector128Unary));
             Add(Intrinsic.Arm64AndV,          new IntrinsicInfo(0x0e201c00u, IntrinsicType.VectorBinaryBitwise));

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/IntrinsicType.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
         ScalarTernaryShlRd,
         ScalarTernaryShrRd,
 
+        Vector128Unary,
+        Vector128Binary,
+        Vector128BinaryRd,
+
         VectorUnary,
         VectorUnaryBitwise,
         VectorUnaryByElem,
@@ -50,9 +54,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
         VectorTernaryShlRd,
         VectorTernaryShrRd,
 
-        Vector128Unary,
-        Vector128Binary,
-
         GetRegister,
         SetRegister
     }

src/ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/PreAllocator.cs

@@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.ScalarTernaryFPRdByElem ||
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.ScalarTernaryShlRd ||
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.ScalarTernaryShrRd ||
+                   info.Type == IntrinsicType.Vector128BinaryRd ||
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.VectorBinaryRd ||
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.VectorInsertByElem ||
                    info.Type == IntrinsicType.VectorTernaryRd ||

src/ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCode32SimdSel.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    enum OpCode32SimdSelMode : int
+    enum OpCode32SimdSelMode
     {
         Eq = 0,
         Vs,

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCrypto.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesdV, d, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesdeclast, context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Xorpd, d, n), context.VectorZero());
             }
@@ -38,7 +42,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AeseV, d, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesenclast, context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Xorpd, d, n), context.VectorZero());
             }
@@ -58,7 +66,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesimcV, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesimc, n);
             }
@@ -78,7 +90,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesmcV, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 Operand roundKey = context.VectorZero();
 

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCrypto32.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesdV, d, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesdeclast, context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Xorpd, d, n), context.VectorZero());
             }
@@ -38,7 +42,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AeseV, d, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesenclast, context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Xorpd, d, n), context.VectorZero());
             }
@@ -58,7 +66,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesimcV, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Aesimc, n);
             }
@@ -78,7 +90,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand res;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Aes)
+            {
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.Arm64AesmcV, n);
+            }
+            else if (Optimizations.UseAesni)
             {
                 Operand roundKey = context.VectorZero();
 

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt32.cs

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     {
                         Operand m = GetVecA32(op.Vm >> 1);
 
-                        Operand toConvert = InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitExtractScalar(context, m, op.Vm, doubleSize);
+                        Operand toConvert = InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitExtractScalar(context, m, op.Vm, true);
 
                         Intrinsic inst = (unsigned ? Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzuGp : Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzsGp) | Intrinsic.Arm64VDouble;
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(context, unsigned ? Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzuS : Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzsS);
+                        InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(context, unsigned ? Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzuS : Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtzsS, false);
                     }
                 }
                 else if (!roundWithFpscr && Optimizations.UseSse41)
@@ -260,28 +260,64 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             if (Optimizations.UseAdvSimd)
             {
-                if (unsigned)
+                bool doubleSize = floatSize == OperandType.FP64;
+
+                if (doubleSize)
                 {
-                    inst = rm switch {
-                        0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtauS,
-                        0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnuS,
-                        0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpuS,
-                        0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmuS,
-                        _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
-                    };
+                    Operand m = GetVecA32(op.Vm >> 1);
+
+                    Operand toConvert = InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitExtractScalar(context, m, op.Vm, true);
+
+                    if (unsigned)
+                    {
+                        inst = rm switch {
+                            0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtauGp,
+                            0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnuGp,
+                            0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpuGp,
+                            0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmuGp,
+                            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
+                        };
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        inst = rm switch {
+                            0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtasGp,
+                            0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnsGp,
+                            0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpsGp,
+                            0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmsGp,
+                            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
+                        };
+                    }
+
+                    Operand asInteger = context.AddIntrinsicInt(inst | Intrinsic.Arm64VDouble, toConvert);
+
+                    InsertScalar(context, op.Vd, asInteger);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    inst = rm switch {
-                        0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtasS,
-                        0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnsS,
-                        0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpsS,
-                        0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmsS,
-                        _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
-                    };
-                }
+                    if (unsigned)
+                    {
+                        inst = rm switch {
+                            0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtauS,
+                            0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnuS,
+                            0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpuS,
+                            0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmuS,
+                            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
+                        };
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        inst = rm switch {
+                            0b00 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtasS,
+                            0b01 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtnsS,
+                            0b10 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtpsS,
+                            0b11 => Intrinsic.Arm64FcvtmsS,
+                            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(rm))
+                        };
+                    }
 
-                InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(context, inst);
+                    InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(context, inst);
+                }
             }
             else if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {

src/ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper32Arm64.cs

@@ -192,11 +192,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             EmitVectorTernaryOpSimd32(context, (d, n, m) => context.AddIntrinsic(inst, d, n, m));
         }
 
-        public static void EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(ArmEmitterContext context, Func1I scalarFunc)
+        public static void EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(ArmEmitterContext context, Func1I scalarFunc, bool doubleSize)
         {
             OpCode32SimdS op = (OpCode32SimdS)context.CurrOp;
 
-            bool doubleSize = (op.Size & 1) != 0;
             int shift = doubleSize ? 1 : 2;
             Operand m = GetVecA32(op.Vm >> shift);
             Operand d = GetVecA32(op.Vd >> shift);
@@ -215,8 +214,13 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         {
             OpCode32SimdS op = (OpCode32SimdS)context.CurrOp;
 
-            inst |= ((op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.Arm64VDouble : Intrinsic.Arm64VFloat) | Intrinsic.Arm64V128;
-            EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) => (inst == 0) ? m : context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m));
+            EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(context, inst, (op.Size & 1) != 0);
+        }
+
+        public static void EmitScalarUnaryOpF32(ArmEmitterContext context, Intrinsic inst, bool doubleSize)
+        {
+            inst |= (doubleSize ? Intrinsic.Arm64VDouble : Intrinsic.Arm64VFloat) | Intrinsic.Arm64V128;
+            EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) => (inst == 0) ? m : context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m), doubleSize);
         }
 
         public static void EmitScalarBinaryOpSimd32(ArmEmitterContext context, Func2I scalarFunc)

src/ARMeilleure/IntermediateRepresentation/Intrinsic.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+using System;
+
 namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
 {
+    [Flags]
     enum Intrinsic : ushort
     {
         // X86 (SSE and AVX)

src/ARMeilleure/Optimizations.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure
         public static bool UseUnmanagedDispatchLoop { get; set; } = true;
 
         public static bool UseAdvSimdIfAvailable    { get; set; } = true;
+        public static bool UseArm64AesIfAvailable   { get; set; } = true;
         public static bool UseArm64PmullIfAvailable { get; set; } = true;
 
         public static bool UseSseIfAvailable       { get; set; } = true;
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure
         }
 
         internal static bool UseAdvSimd    => UseAdvSimdIfAvailable    && Arm64HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAdvSimd;
+        internal static bool UseArm64Aes   => UseArm64AesIfAvailable   && Arm64HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAes;
         internal static bool UseArm64Pmull => UseArm64PmullIfAvailable && Arm64HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPmull;
 
         internal static bool UseSse       => UseSseIfAvailable       && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse;

src/ARMeilleure/Signal/NativeSignalHandler.cs

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
         private static IntPtr _signalHandlerPtr;
         private static IntPtr _signalHandlerHandle;
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new object();
+        private static readonly object _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         static NativeSignalHandler()

src/ARMeilleure/State/ExecutionMode.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace ARMeilleure.State
 {
-    enum ExecutionMode : int
+    enum ExecutionMode
     {
         Aarch32Arm = 0,
         Aarch32Thumb = 1,

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using ARMeilleure.CodeGen;
 using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Unwinding;
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
 using ARMeilleure.Native;
+using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
@@ -12,8 +13,8 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 {
     static partial class JitCache
     {
-        private const int PageSize = 4 * 1024;
-        private const int PageMask = PageSize - 1;
+        private static readonly int PageSize = (int)MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
+        private static readonly int PageMask = PageSize - 1;
 
         private const int CodeAlignment = 4; // Bytes.
         private const int CacheSize = 2047 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 
         private static readonly List<CacheEntry> _cacheEntries = new List<CacheEntry>();
 
-        private static readonly object _lock = new object();
+        private static readonly object _lock = new();
         private static bool _initialized;
 
         [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 4661; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 5292; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/OpenALHardwareDeviceSession.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL
         private Queue<OpenALAudioBuffer> _queuedBuffers;
         private ulong _playedSampleCount;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         public OpenALHardwareDeviceSession(OpenALHardwareDeviceDriver driver, IVirtualMemoryManager memoryManager, SampleFormat requestedSampleFormat, uint requestedSampleRate, uint requestedChannelCount, float requestedVolume) : base(memoryManager, requestedSampleFormat, requestedSampleRate, requestedChannelCount)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Native/SoundIoBackend.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.Native
 {
-    public enum SoundIoBackend : int
+    public enum SoundIoBackend
     {
         None = 0,
         Jack = 1,

src/Ryujinx.Audio/AudioManager.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the waiters registration.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Events signaled when the driver played audio buffers.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Backends/Common/DynamicRingBuffer.cs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.Common
     {
         private const int RingBufferAlignment = 2048;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         private byte[] _buffer;
         private int _size;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioInputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _sessionLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Input/AudioInputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Input
         /// <summary>
         /// The lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _parentLock;
+        private readonly object _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputManager.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
     /// </summary>
     public class AudioOutputManager : IDisposable
     {
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _sessionLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Output/AudioOutputSystem.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Output
         /// <summary>
         /// THe lock of the parent.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _parentLock;
+        private readonly object _parentLock;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The dispose state.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRenderSystem.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
 {
     public class AudioRenderSystem : IDisposable
     {
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         private AudioRendererRenderingDevice _renderingDevice;
         private AudioRendererExecutionMode _executionMode;

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/AudioRendererManager.cs

@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used for session allocation.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _sessionLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _sessionLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Lock used to control the <see cref="AudioProcessor"/> running state.
         /// </summary>
-        private object _audioProcessorLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _audioProcessorLock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The session ids allocation table.

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Upsampler/UpsamplerManager.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Upsampler
         /// <summary>
         /// Global lock of the object.
         /// </summary>
-        private object Lock = new object();
+        private readonly object Lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The upsamplers instances.

src/Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
+using SPB.Graphics.Exceptions;
 using SPB.Graphics.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -475,11 +476,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                 _windowsMultimediaTimerResolution = null;
             }
 
-            (_rendererHost.EmbeddedWindow as EmbeddedWindowOpenGL)?.MakeCurrent();
+            if (_rendererHost.EmbeddedWindow is EmbeddedWindowOpenGL openGlWindow)
+            {
+                // Try to bind the OpenGL context before calling the shutdown event.
+                openGlWindow.MakeCurrent(false, false);
 
-            Device.DisposeGpu();
+                Device.DisposeGpu();
 
-            (_rendererHost.EmbeddedWindow as EmbeddedWindowOpenGL)?.MakeCurrent(null);
+                // Unbind context and destroy everything.
+                openGlWindow.MakeCurrent(true, false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Device.DisposeGpu();
+            }
         }
 
         private void HideCursorState_Changed(object sender, ReactiveEventArgs<HideCursorMode> state)
@@ -930,7 +940,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                 _gpuDoneEvent.Set();
             });
 
-            (_rendererHost.EmbeddedWindow as EmbeddedWindowOpenGL)?.MakeCurrent(null);
+            (_rendererHost.EmbeddedWindow as EmbeddedWindowOpenGL)?.MakeCurrent(true);
         }
 
         public void UpdateStatus()
@@ -1044,7 +1054,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                             ScreenshotRequested = true;
                             break;
                         case KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi:
-                            _viewModel.ShowMenuAndStatusBar = true;
+                            _viewModel.ShowMenuAndStatusBar = !_viewModel.ShowMenuAndStatusBar;
                             break;
                         case KeyboardHotkeyState.Pause:
                             if (_viewModel.IsPaused)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
   "SwkbdMinRangeCharacters": "Must be {0}-{1} characters long",
   "SoftwareKeyboard": "Software Keyboard",
   "SoftwareKeyboardModeNumbersOnly": "Must be numbers only",
-  "SoftwareKeyboardModeAlphabet": "Must be alphabets only",
+  "SoftwareKeyboardModeAlphabet": "Must be non CJK-characters only",
   "SoftwareKeyboardModeASCII": "Must be ASCII text only",
   "DialogControllerAppletMessagePlayerRange": "Application requests {0} player(s) with:\n\nTYPES: {1}\n\nPLAYERS: {2}\n\n{3}Please open Settings and reconfigure Input now or press Close.",
   "DialogControllerAppletMessage": "Application requests exactly {0} player(s) with:\n\nTYPES: {1}\n\nPLAYERS: {2}\n\n{3}Please open Settings and reconfigure Input now or press Close.",

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -741,7 +741,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             var files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(HomeDir); // All files directly in base dir.
 
             // Determine and exclude user files only when the updater is running, not when cleaning old files
-            if (_running)
+            if (_running && !OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
             {
                 // Compare the loose files in base directory against the loose files from the incoming update, and store foreign ones in a user list.
                 var oldFiles = Directory.EnumerateFiles(HomeDir, "*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).Select(Path.GetFileName);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/SwkbdAppletDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
                 case KeyboardMode.Alphabet:
                     localeText = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.SoftwareKeyboardModeAlphabet);
                     validationInfoText = string.IsNullOrEmpty(validationInfoText) ? localeText : string.Join("\n", validationInfoText, localeText);
-                    _checkInput = text => text.All(char.IsAsciiLetter);
+                    _checkInput = text => text.All(value => !CJKCharacterValidation.IsCJK(value));
                     break;
                 case KeyboardMode.ASCII:
                     localeText = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.SoftwareKeyboardModeASCII);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Renderer/EmbeddedWindow.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Renderer
             }
             else
             {
-                X11Window = PlatformHelper.CreateOpenGLWindow(FramebufferFormat.Default, 0, 0, 100, 100) as GLXWindow;
+                X11Window = PlatformHelper.CreateOpenGLWindow(new FramebufferFormat(new ColorFormat(8, 8, 8, 0), 16, 0, ColorFormat.Zero, 0, 2, false), 0, 0, 100, 100) as GLXWindow;
             }
 
             WindowHandle = X11Window.WindowHandle.RawHandle;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Renderer/EmbeddedWindowOpenGL.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
 using SPB.Graphics;
+using SPB.Graphics.Exceptions;
 using SPB.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using SPB.Platform;
 using SPB.Platform.WGL;
@@ -18,8 +20,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Renderer
 
         public OpenGLContextBase Context { get; set; }
 
-        public EmbeddedWindowOpenGL() { }
-
         protected override void OnWindowDestroying()
         {
             Context.Dispose();
@@ -62,14 +62,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Renderer
             Context.MakeCurrent(null);
         }
 
-        public void MakeCurrent()
+        public void MakeCurrent(bool unbind = false, bool shouldThrow = true)
         {
-            Context?.MakeCurrent(_window);
-        }
+            try
+            {
+                Context?.MakeCurrent(!unbind ? _window : null);
+            }
+            catch (ContextException e)
+            {
+                if (shouldThrow)
+                {
+                    throw;
+                }
 
-        public void MakeCurrent(NativeWindowBase window)
-        {
-            Context?.MakeCurrent(window);
+                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Ui, $"Failed to {(!unbind ? "bind" : "unbind")} OpenGL context: {e}");
+            }
         }
 
         public void SwapBuffers()

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/AppDataManager.cs

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
             if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS() && Mode == LaunchMode.UserProfile)
             {
                 string oldConfigPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), DefaultBaseDir);
-                if (Path.Exists(oldConfigPath) && !Path.Exists(BaseDirPath))
+                if (Path.Exists(oldConfigPath) && !IsPathSymlink(oldConfigPath) && !Path.Exists(BaseDirPath))
                 {
                     CopyDirectory(oldConfigPath, BaseDirPath);
                     Directory.Delete(oldConfigPath, true);
@@ -115,6 +115,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
             Directory.CreateDirectory(KeysDirPath = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, KeysDir));
         }
 
+        // Check if existing old baseDirPath is a symlink, to prevent possible errors.
+        // Should be removed, when the existance of the old directory isn't checked anymore.
+        private static bool IsPathSymlink(string path)
+        {
+            FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
+            return (attributes & FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) == FileAttributes.ReparsePoint;
+        }
+
         private static void CopyDirectory(string sourceDir, string destinationDir)
         {
             var dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDir);

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/ControllerType.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid
     // This enum was duplicated from Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.PlayerIndex and should be kept identical
     [Flags]
     [JsonConverter(typeof(TypedStringEnumConverter<ControllerType>))]
-    public enum ControllerType : int
+    public enum ControllerType
     {
         None,
         ProController  = 1 << 0,

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/PlayerIndex.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid
 {
     // This enum was duplicated from Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.PlayerIndex and should be kept identical
     [JsonConverter(typeof(TypedStringEnumConverter<PlayerIndex>))]
-    public enum PlayerIndex : int
+    public enum PlayerIndex
     {
         Player1  = 0,
         Player2  = 1,

src/Ryujinx.Common/Memory/SpanReader.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
             return value;
         }
 
+        public bool TryRead<T>(out T value) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            int valueSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<T>();
+
+            if (valueSize > _input.Length)
+            {
+                value = default;
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            value = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, T>(_input)[0];
+
+            _input = _input.Slice(valueSize);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         public ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetSpan(int size)
         {
             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _input.Slice(0, size);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Capabilities.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         public readonly bool SupportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel;
         public readonly bool SupportsGeometryShader;
         public readonly bool SupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough;
+        public readonly bool SupportsTransformFeedback;
         public readonly bool SupportsImageLoadFormatted;
         public readonly bool SupportsLayerVertexTessellation;
         public readonly bool SupportsMismatchingViewFormat;
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             bool supportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel,
             bool supportsGeometryShader,
             bool supportsGeometryShaderPassthrough,
+            bool supportsTransformFeedback,
             bool supportsImageLoadFormatted,
             bool supportsLayerVertexTessellation,
             bool supportsMismatchingViewFormat,
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             SupportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel = supportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel;
             SupportsGeometryShader = supportsGeometryShader;
             SupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough = supportsGeometryShaderPassthrough;
+            SupportsTransformFeedback = supportsTransformFeedback;
             SupportsImageLoadFormatted = supportsImageLoadFormatted;
             SupportsLayerVertexTessellation = supportsLayerVertexTessellation;
             SupportsMismatchingViewFormat = supportsMismatchingViewFormat;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedRenderer.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
         private int _refConsumerPtr;
 
         private Action _interruptAction;
-        private object _interruptLock = new();
+        private readonly object _interruptLock = new();
 
         public event EventHandler<ScreenCaptureImageInfo> ScreenCaptured;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Compute/ComputeClassState.cs

@@ -100,22 +100,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint SetObject;
-        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)((SetObject >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)(SetObject & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetObjectEngineId => (int)((SetObject >> 16) & 0x1F);
         public fixed uint Reserved04[63];
         public uint NoOperation;
         public uint SetNotifyA;
-        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)((SetNotifyA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)(SetNotifyA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetNotifyB;
         public uint Notify;
         public NotifyType NotifyType => (NotifyType)(Notify);
         public uint WaitForIdle;
         public fixed uint Reserved114[7];
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SendGoIdle;
         public uint PmTrigger;
         public uint PmTriggerWfi;
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint LineLengthIn;
         public uint LineCount;
         public uint OffsetOutUpper;
-        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)((OffsetOutUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)(OffsetOutUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint OffsetOut;
         public uint PitchOut;
         public uint SetDstBlockSize;
-        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 0) & 0xF);
+        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)(SetDstBlockSize & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeHeight SetDstBlockSizeHeight => (SetDstBlockSizeHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 4) & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeDepth SetDstBlockSizeDepth => (SetDstBlockSizeDepth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 8) & 0xF);
         public uint SetDstWidth;
@@ -138,11 +138,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetDstDepth;
         public uint SetDstLayer;
         public uint SetDstOriginBytesX;
-        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)((SetDstOriginBytesX >> 0) & 0xFFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)(SetDstOriginBytesX & 0xFFFFF);
         public uint SetDstOriginSamplesY;
-        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)((SetDstOriginSamplesY >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)(SetDstOriginSamplesY & 0xFFFF);
         public uint LaunchDma;
-        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)((LaunchDma >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)(LaunchDma & 0x1);
         public LaunchDmaCompletionType LaunchDmaCompletionType => (LaunchDmaCompletionType)((LaunchDma >> 4) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaInterruptType LaunchDmaInterruptType => (LaunchDmaInterruptType)((LaunchDma >> 8) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize => (LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize)((LaunchDma >> 12) & 0x1);
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint LoadInlineData;
         public fixed uint Reserved1B8[9];
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreA;
-        public int SetI2mSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetI2mSemaphoreA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetI2mSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetI2mSemaphoreA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreB;
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreC;
         public fixed uint Reserved1E8[2];
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetI2mSpareNoop02;
         public uint SetI2mSpareNoop03;
         public uint SetValidSpanOverflowAreaA;
-        public int SetValidSpanOverflowAreaAAddressUpper => (int)((SetValidSpanOverflowAreaA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetValidSpanOverflowAreaAAddressUpper => (int)(SetValidSpanOverflowAreaA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetValidSpanOverflowAreaB;
         public uint SetValidSpanOverflowAreaC;
         public uint SetCoalesceWaitingPeriodUnit;
@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod06;
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod07;
         public uint SetCwdControl;
-        public SetCwdControlSmSelection SetCwdControlSmSelection => (SetCwdControlSmSelection)((SetCwdControl >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetCwdControlSmSelection SetCwdControlSmSelection => (SetCwdControlSmSelection)(SetCwdControl & 0x1);
         public uint InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfi;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfi >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfi & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfiTag => (int)((InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheNoWfi >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public uint SetCwdRefCounter;
-        public int SetCwdRefCounterSelect => (int)((SetCwdRefCounter >> 0) & 0x3F);
+        public int SetCwdRefCounterSelect => (int)(SetCwdRefCounter & 0x3F);
         public int SetCwdRefCounterValue => (int)((SetCwdRefCounter >> 8) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod08;
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod09;
@@ -201,28 +201,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod14;
         public uint SetReservedSwMethod15;
         public uint SetGwcScgType;
-        public SetGwcScgTypeScgType SetGwcScgTypeScgType => (SetGwcScgTypeScgType)((SetGwcScgType >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetGwcScgTypeScgType SetGwcScgTypeScgType => (SetGwcScgTypeScgType)(SetGwcScgType & 0x1);
         public uint SetScgControl;
-        public int SetScgControlCompute1MaxSmCount => (int)((SetScgControl >> 0) & 0x1FF);
+        public int SetScgControlCompute1MaxSmCount => (int)(SetScgControl & 0x1FF);
         public uint InvalidateConstantBufferCacheA;
-        public int InvalidateConstantBufferCacheAAddressUpper => (int)((InvalidateConstantBufferCacheA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int InvalidateConstantBufferCacheAAddressUpper => (int)(InvalidateConstantBufferCacheA & 0xFF);
         public uint InvalidateConstantBufferCacheB;
         public uint InvalidateConstantBufferCacheC;
-        public int InvalidateConstantBufferCacheCByteCount => (int)((InvalidateConstantBufferCacheC >> 0) & 0x1FFFF);
+        public int InvalidateConstantBufferCacheCByteCount => (int)(InvalidateConstantBufferCacheC & 0x1FFFF);
         public bool InvalidateConstantBufferCacheCThruL2 => (InvalidateConstantBufferCacheC & 0x80000000) != 0;
         public uint SetComputeClassVersion;
-        public int SetComputeClassVersionCurrent => (int)((SetComputeClassVersion >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetComputeClassVersionCurrent => (int)(SetComputeClassVersion & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetComputeClassVersionOldestSupported => (int)((SetComputeClassVersion >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint CheckComputeClassVersion;
-        public int CheckComputeClassVersionCurrent => (int)((CheckComputeClassVersion >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int CheckComputeClassVersionCurrent => (int)(CheckComputeClassVersion & 0xFFFF);
         public int CheckComputeClassVersionOldestSupported => (int)((CheckComputeClassVersion >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint SetQmdVersion;
-        public int SetQmdVersionCurrent => (int)((SetQmdVersion >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetQmdVersionCurrent => (int)(SetQmdVersion & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetQmdVersionOldestSupported => (int)((SetQmdVersion >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint SetWfiConfig;
         public bool SetWfiConfigEnableScgTypeWfi => (SetWfiConfig & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint CheckQmdVersion;
-        public int CheckQmdVersionCurrent => (int)((CheckQmdVersion >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int CheckQmdVersionCurrent => (int)(CheckQmdVersion & 0xFFFF);
         public int CheckQmdVersionOldestSupported => (int)((CheckQmdVersion >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint WaitForIdleScgType;
         public uint InvalidateSkedCaches;
@@ -231,28 +231,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public bool SetScgRenderEnableControlCompute1UsesRenderEnable => (SetScgRenderEnableControl & 0x1) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved2A0[4];
         public uint SetCwdSlotCount;
-        public int SetCwdSlotCountV => (int)((SetCwdSlotCount >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetCwdSlotCountV => (int)(SetCwdSlotCount & 0xFF);
         public uint SendPcasA;
         public uint SendPcasB;
-        public int SendPcasBFrom => (int)((SendPcasB >> 0) & 0xFFFFFF);
+        public int SendPcasBFrom => (int)(SendPcasB & 0xFFFFFF);
         public int SendPcasBDelta => (int)((SendPcasB >> 24) & 0xFF);
         public uint SendSignalingPcasB;
         public bool SendSignalingPcasBInvalidate => (SendSignalingPcasB & 0x1) != 0;
         public bool SendSignalingPcasBSchedule => (SendSignalingPcasB & 0x2) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved2C0[9];
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledA;
-        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledASizeUpper => (int)((SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledASizeUpper => (int)(SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledB;
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledC;
-        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledCMaxSmCount => (int)((SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledC >> 0) & 0x1FF);
+        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledCMaxSmCount => (int)(SetShaderLocalMemoryNonThrottledC & 0x1FF);
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledA;
-        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledASizeUpper => (int)((SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledASizeUpper => (int)(SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledB;
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledC;
-        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledCMaxSmCount => (int)((SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledC >> 0) & 0x1FF);
+        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledCMaxSmCount => (int)(SetShaderLocalMemoryThrottledC & 0x1FF);
         public fixed uint Reserved2FC[5];
         public uint SetSpaVersion;
-        public int SetSpaVersionMinor => (int)((SetSpaVersion >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetSpaVersionMinor => (int)(SetSpaVersion & 0xFF);
         public int SetSpaVersionMajor => (int)((SetSpaVersion >> 8) & 0xFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved314[123];
         public uint SetFalcon00;
@@ -291,14 +291,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryWindow;
         public fixed uint Reserved780[4];
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryA;
-        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryAAddressUpper => (int)((SetShaderLocalMemoryA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetShaderLocalMemoryAAddressUpper => (int)(SetShaderLocalMemoryA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetShaderLocalMemoryB;
         public fixed uint Reserved798[383];
         public uint SetShaderCacheControl;
         public bool SetShaderCacheControlIcachePrefetchEnable => (SetShaderCacheControl & 0x1) != 0;
         public fixed uint ReservedD98[19];
         public uint SetSmTimeoutInterval;
-        public int SetSmTimeoutIntervalCounterBit => (int)((SetSmTimeoutInterval >> 0) & 0x3F);
+        public int SetSmTimeoutIntervalCounterBit => (int)(SetSmTimeoutInterval & 0x3F);
         public fixed uint ReservedDE8[87];
         public uint SetSpareNoop12;
         public uint SetSpareNoop13;
@@ -324,48 +324,48 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public bool InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheAllV => (InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheAll & 0x1) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved1214[29];
         public uint InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfi;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfi >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfi & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfiTag => (int)((InvalidateTextureDataCacheNoWfi >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved128C[7];
         public uint ActivatePerfSettingsForComputeContext;
         public bool ActivatePerfSettingsForComputeContextAll => (ActivatePerfSettingsForComputeContext & 0x1) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved12AC[33];
         public uint InvalidateSamplerCache;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateSamplerCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateSamplerCache >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateSamplerCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateSamplerCache & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateSamplerCacheTag => (int)((InvalidateSamplerCache >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public uint InvalidateTextureHeaderCache;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateTextureHeaderCache >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateTextureHeaderCache & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateTextureHeaderCacheTag => (int)((InvalidateTextureHeaderCache >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public uint InvalidateTextureDataCache;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureDataCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateTextureDataCache >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateTextureDataCacheLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateTextureDataCache & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateTextureDataCacheTag => (int)((InvalidateTextureDataCache >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved133C[58];
         public uint InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfi;
-        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)((InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfi >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public InvalidateCacheLines InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfiLines => (InvalidateCacheLines)(InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfi & 0x1);
         public int InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfiTag => (int)((InvalidateSamplerCacheNoWfi >> 4) & 0x3FFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved1428[64];
         public uint SetShaderExceptions;
         public bool SetShaderExceptionsEnable => (SetShaderExceptions & 0x1) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved152C[9];
         public uint SetRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SetTexSamplerPoolA;
-        public int SetTexSamplerPoolAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetTexSamplerPoolA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetTexSamplerPoolAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetTexSamplerPoolA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetTexSamplerPoolB;
         public uint SetTexSamplerPoolC;
-        public int SetTexSamplerPoolCMaximumIndex => (int)((SetTexSamplerPoolC >> 0) & 0xFFFFF);
+        public int SetTexSamplerPoolCMaximumIndex => (int)(SetTexSamplerPoolC & 0xFFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved1568[3];
         public uint SetTexHeaderPoolA;
-        public int SetTexHeaderPoolAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetTexHeaderPoolA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetTexHeaderPoolAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetTexHeaderPoolA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetTexHeaderPoolB;
         public uint SetTexHeaderPoolC;
-        public int SetTexHeaderPoolCMaximumIndex => (int)((SetTexHeaderPoolC >> 0) & 0x3FFFFF);
+        public int SetTexHeaderPoolCMaximumIndex => (int)(SetTexHeaderPoolC & 0x3FFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved1580[34];
         public uint SetProgramRegionA;
-        public int SetProgramRegionAAddressUpper => (int)((SetProgramRegionA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetProgramRegionAAddressUpper => (int)(SetProgramRegionA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetProgramRegionB;
         public fixed uint Reserved1610[34];
         public uint InvalidateShaderCachesNoWfi;
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public bool InvalidateShaderCachesNoWfiConstant => (InvalidateShaderCachesNoWfi & 0x1000) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved169C[170];
         public uint SetRenderEnableOverride;
-        public SetRenderEnableOverrideMode SetRenderEnableOverrideMode => (SetRenderEnableOverrideMode)((SetRenderEnableOverride >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetRenderEnableOverrideMode SetRenderEnableOverrideMode => (SetRenderEnableOverrideMode)(SetRenderEnableOverride & 0x3);
         public fixed uint Reserved1948[57];
         public uint PipeNop;
         public uint SetSpare00;
@@ -383,11 +383,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public uint SetSpare03;
         public fixed uint Reserved1A40[48];
         public uint SetReportSemaphoreA;
-        public int SetReportSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetReportSemaphoreA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetReportSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetReportSemaphoreA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetReportSemaphoreB;
         public uint SetReportSemaphoreC;
         public uint SetReportSemaphoreD;
-        public SetReportSemaphoreDOperation SetReportSemaphoreDOperation => (SetReportSemaphoreDOperation)((SetReportSemaphoreD >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetReportSemaphoreDOperation SetReportSemaphoreDOperation => (SetReportSemaphoreDOperation)(SetReportSemaphoreD & 0x3);
         public bool SetReportSemaphoreDAwakenEnable => (SetReportSemaphoreD & 0x100000) != 0;
         public SetReportSemaphoreDStructureSize SetReportSemaphoreDStructureSize => (SetReportSemaphoreDStructureSize)((SetReportSemaphoreD >> 28) & 0x1);
         public bool SetReportSemaphoreDFlushDisable => (SetReportSemaphoreD & 0x4) != 0;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public SetReportSemaphoreDReductionFormat SetReportSemaphoreDReductionFormat => (SetReportSemaphoreDReductionFormat)((SetReportSemaphoreD >> 17) & 0x3);
         public fixed uint Reserved1B10[702];
         public uint SetBindlessTexture;
-        public int SetBindlessTextureConstantBufferSlotSelect => (int)((SetBindlessTexture >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetBindlessTextureConstantBufferSlotSelect => (int)(SetBindlessTexture & 0x7);
         public uint SetTrapHandler;
         public fixed uint Reserved2610[843];
         public Array8<uint> SetShaderPerformanceCounterValueUpper;
@@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         public bool SetShaderPerformanceCounterControlBWindowed(int i) => (SetShaderPerformanceCounterControlB[i] & 0x8) != 0;
         public int SetShaderPerformanceCounterControlBFunc(int i) => (int)((SetShaderPerformanceCounterControlB[i] >> 4) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint SetShaderPerformanceCounterTrapControl;
-        public int SetShaderPerformanceCounterTrapControlMask => (int)((SetShaderPerformanceCounterTrapControl >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetShaderPerformanceCounterTrapControlMask => (int)(SetShaderPerformanceCounterTrapControl & 0xFF);
         public uint StartShaderPerformanceCounter;
-        public int StartShaderPerformanceCounterCounterMask => (int)((StartShaderPerformanceCounter >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int StartShaderPerformanceCounterCounterMask => (int)(StartShaderPerformanceCounter & 0xFF);
         public uint StopShaderPerformanceCounter;
-        public int StopShaderPerformanceCounterCounterMask => (int)((StopShaderPerformanceCounter >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int StopShaderPerformanceCounterCounterMask => (int)(StopShaderPerformanceCounter & 0xFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved33E8[6];
         public MmeShadowScratch SetMmeShadowScratch;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClassState.cs

@@ -186,22 +186,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public uint PmTrigger;
         public fixed uint Reserved144[63];
         public uint SetSemaphoreA;
-        public int SetSemaphoreAUpper => (int)((SetSemaphoreA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetSemaphoreAUpper => (int)(SetSemaphoreA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetSemaphoreB;
         public uint SetSemaphorePayload;
         public fixed uint Reserved24C[2];
         public uint SetRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetRenderEnableAUpper => (int)((SetRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetRenderEnableAUpper => (int)(SetRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SetSrcPhysMode;
-        public SetPhysModeTarget SetSrcPhysModeTarget => (SetPhysModeTarget)((SetSrcPhysMode >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPhysModeTarget SetSrcPhysModeTarget => (SetPhysModeTarget)(SetSrcPhysMode & 0x3);
         public uint SetDstPhysMode;
-        public SetPhysModeTarget SetDstPhysModeTarget => (SetPhysModeTarget)((SetDstPhysMode >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPhysModeTarget SetDstPhysModeTarget => (SetPhysModeTarget)(SetDstPhysMode & 0x3);
         public fixed uint Reserved268[38];
         public uint LaunchDma;
-        public LaunchDmaDataTransferType LaunchDmaDataTransferType => (LaunchDmaDataTransferType)((LaunchDma >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public LaunchDmaDataTransferType LaunchDmaDataTransferType => (LaunchDmaDataTransferType)(LaunchDma & 0x3);
         public bool LaunchDmaFlushEnable => (LaunchDma & 0x4) != 0;
         public LaunchDmaSemaphoreType LaunchDmaSemaphoreType => (LaunchDmaSemaphoreType)((LaunchDma >> 3) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaInterruptType LaunchDmaInterruptType => (LaunchDmaInterruptType)((LaunchDma >> 5) & 0x3);
@@ -218,10 +218,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public LaunchDmaBypassL2 LaunchDmaBypassL2 => (LaunchDmaBypassL2)((LaunchDma >> 20) & 0x1);
         public fixed uint Reserved304[63];
         public uint OffsetInUpper;
-        public int OffsetInUpperUpper => (int)((OffsetInUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int OffsetInUpperUpper => (int)(OffsetInUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint OffsetInLower;
         public uint OffsetOutUpper;
-        public int OffsetOutUpperUpper => (int)((OffsetOutUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int OffsetOutUpperUpper => (int)(OffsetOutUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint OffsetOutLower;
         public uint PitchIn;
         public uint PitchOut;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public uint SetRemapConstA;
         public uint SetRemapConstB;
         public uint SetRemapComponents;
-        public SetRemapComponentsDst SetRemapComponentsDstX => (SetRemapComponentsDst)((SetRemapComponents >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetRemapComponentsDst SetRemapComponentsDstX => (SetRemapComponentsDst)(SetRemapComponents & 0x7);
         public SetRemapComponentsDst SetRemapComponentsDstY => (SetRemapComponentsDst)((SetRemapComponents >> 4) & 0x7);
         public SetRemapComponentsDst SetRemapComponentsDstZ => (SetRemapComponentsDst)((SetRemapComponents >> 8) & 0x7);
         public SetRemapComponentsDst SetRemapComponentsDstW => (SetRemapComponentsDst)((SetRemapComponents >> 12) & 0x7);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public SetRemapComponentsNumComponents SetRemapComponentsNumSrcComponents => (SetRemapComponentsNumComponents)((SetRemapComponents >> 20) & 0x3);
         public SetRemapComponentsNumComponents SetRemapComponentsNumDstComponents => (SetRemapComponentsNumComponents)((SetRemapComponents >> 24) & 0x3);
         public uint SetDstBlockSize;
-        public SetBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetBlockSizeWidth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 0) & 0xF);
+        public SetBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetBlockSizeWidth)(SetDstBlockSize & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeHeight SetDstBlockSizeHeight => (SetBlockSizeHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 4) & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeDepth SetDstBlockSizeDepth => (SetBlockSizeDepth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 8) & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeGobHeight SetDstBlockSizeGobHeight => (SetBlockSizeGobHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 12) & 0xF);
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public uint SetDstDepth;
         public uint SetDstLayer;
         public uint SetDstOrigin;
-        public int SetDstOriginX => (int)((SetDstOrigin >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginX => (int)(SetDstOrigin & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetDstOriginY => (int)((SetDstOrigin >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public uint Reserved724;
         public uint SetSrcBlockSize;
-        public SetBlockSizeWidth SetSrcBlockSizeWidth => (SetBlockSizeWidth)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 0) & 0xF);
+        public SetBlockSizeWidth SetSrcBlockSizeWidth => (SetBlockSizeWidth)(SetSrcBlockSize & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeHeight SetSrcBlockSizeHeight => (SetBlockSizeHeight)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 4) & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeDepth SetSrcBlockSizeDepth => (SetBlockSizeDepth)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 8) & 0xF);
         public SetBlockSizeGobHeight SetSrcBlockSizeGobHeight => (SetBlockSizeGobHeight)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 12) & 0xF);
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
         public uint SetSrcDepth;
         public uint SetSrcLayer;
         public uint SetSrcOrigin;
-        public int SetSrcOriginX => (int)((SetSrcOrigin >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetSrcOriginX => (int)(SetSrcOrigin & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetSrcOriginY => (int)((SetSrcOrigin >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved740[629];
         public uint PmTriggerEnd;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/GPFifo/CompressedMethod.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
         public uint Method;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
         public int MethodAddressOld => (int)((Method >> 2) & 0x7FF);
-        public int MethodAddress => (int)((Method >> 0) & 0xFFF);
+        public int MethodAddress => (int)(Method & 0xFFF);
         public int SubdeviceMask => (int)((Method >> 4) & 0xFFF);
         public int MethodSubchannel => (int)((Method >> 13) & 0x7);
         public TertOp TertOp => (TertOp)((Method >> 16) & 0x3);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/GPFifo/GPEntry.cs

@@ -39,17 +39,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint Entry0;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
-        public Entry0Fetch Entry0Fetch => (Entry0Fetch)((Entry0 >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public Entry0Fetch Entry0Fetch => (Entry0Fetch)(Entry0 & 0x1);
         public int Entry0Get => (int)((Entry0 >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
         public int Entry0Operand => (int)(Entry0);
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint Entry1;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
-        public int Entry1GetHi => (int)((Entry1 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int Entry1GetHi => (int)(Entry1 & 0xFF);
         public Entry1Priv Entry1Priv => (Entry1Priv)((Entry1 >> 8) & 0x1);
         public Entry1Level Entry1Level => (Entry1Level)((Entry1 >> 9) & 0x1);
         public int Entry1Length => (int)((Entry1 >> 10) & 0x1FFFFF);
         public Entry1Sync Entry1Sync => (Entry1Sync)((Entry1 >> 31) & 0x1);
-        public Entry1Opcode Entry1Opcode => (Entry1Opcode)((Entry1 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public Entry1Opcode Entry1Opcode => (Entry1Opcode)(Entry1 & 0xFF);
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/GPFifo/GPFifoClassState.cs

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint SetObject;
-        public int SetObjectNvclass => (int)((SetObject >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetObjectNvclass => (int)(SetObject & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetObjectEngine => (int)((SetObject >> 16) & 0x1F);
         public uint Illegal;
         public int IllegalHandle => (int)(Illegal);
@@ -161,13 +161,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
         public int NopHandle => (int)(Nop);
         public uint Reserved0C;
         public uint Semaphorea;
-        public int SemaphoreaOffsetUpper => (int)((Semaphorea >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SemaphoreaOffsetUpper => (int)(Semaphorea & 0xFF);
         public uint Semaphoreb;
         public int SemaphorebOffsetLower => (int)((Semaphoreb >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
         public uint Semaphorec;
         public int SemaphorecPayload => (int)(Semaphorec);
         public uint Semaphored;
-        public SemaphoredOperation SemaphoredOperation => (SemaphoredOperation)((Semaphored >> 0) & 0x1F);
+        public SemaphoredOperation SemaphoredOperation => (SemaphoredOperation)(Semaphored & 0x1F);
         public SemaphoredAcquireSwitch SemaphoredAcquireSwitch => (SemaphoredAcquireSwitch)((Semaphored >> 12) & 0x1);
         public SemaphoredReleaseWfi SemaphoredReleaseWfi => (SemaphoredReleaseWfi)((Semaphored >> 20) & 0x1);
         public SemaphoredReleaseSize SemaphoredReleaseSize => (SemaphoredReleaseSize)((Semaphored >> 24) & 0x1);
@@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
         public uint Reserved2C;
         public uint MemOpC;
         public int MemOpCOperandLow => (int)((MemOpC >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
-        public MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb => (MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb)((MemOpC >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb => (MemOpCTlbInvalidatePdb)(MemOpC & 0x1);
         public MemOpCTlbInvalidateGpc MemOpCTlbInvalidateGpc => (MemOpCTlbInvalidateGpc)((MemOpC >> 1) & 0x1);
         public MemOpCTlbInvalidateTarget MemOpCTlbInvalidateTarget => (MemOpCTlbInvalidateTarget)((MemOpC >> 10) & 0x3);
         public int MemOpCTlbInvalidateAddrLo => (int)((MemOpC >> 12) & 0xFFFFF);
         public uint MemOpD;
-        public int MemOpDOperandHigh => (int)((MemOpD >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int MemOpDOperandHigh => (int)(MemOpD & 0xFF);
         public MemOpDOperation MemOpDOperation => (MemOpDOperation)((MemOpD >> 27) & 0x1F);
-        public int MemOpDTlbInvalidateAddrHi => (int)((MemOpD >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int MemOpDTlbInvalidateAddrHi => (int)(MemOpD & 0xFF);
         public uint Reserved38;
         public uint Reserved3C;
         public uint Reserved40;
@@ -207,15 +207,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo
         public uint Syncpointa;
         public int SyncpointaPayload => (int)(Syncpointa);
         public uint Syncpointb;
-        public SyncpointbOperation SyncpointbOperation => (SyncpointbOperation)((Syncpointb >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SyncpointbOperation SyncpointbOperation => (SyncpointbOperation)(Syncpointb & 0x1);
         public SyncpointbWaitSwitch SyncpointbWaitSwitch => (SyncpointbWaitSwitch)((Syncpointb >> 4) & 0x1);
         public int SyncpointbSyncptIndex => (int)((Syncpointb >> 8) & 0xFFF);
         public uint Wfi;
-        public WfiScope WfiScope => (WfiScope)((Wfi >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public WfiScope WfiScope => (WfiScope)(Wfi & 0x1);
         public uint CrcCheck;
         public int CrcCheckValue => (int)(CrcCheck);
         public uint Yield;
-        public YieldOp YieldOp => (YieldOp)((Yield >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public YieldOp YieldOp => (YieldOp)(Yield & 0x3);
         // TODO: Eventually move this to per-engine state.
         public Array31<uint> Reserved84;
         public uint NoOperation;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/InlineToMemory/InlineToMemoryClassState.cs

@@ -113,22 +113,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.InlineToMemory
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint SetObject;
-        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)((SetObject >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)(SetObject & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetObjectEngineId => (int)((SetObject >> 16) & 0x1F);
         public fixed uint Reserved04[63];
         public uint NoOperation;
         public uint SetNotifyA;
-        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)((SetNotifyA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)(SetNotifyA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetNotifyB;
         public uint Notify;
         public NotifyType NotifyType => (NotifyType)(Notify);
         public uint WaitForIdle;
         public fixed uint Reserved114[7];
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SendGoIdle;
         public uint PmTrigger;
         public uint PmTriggerWfi;
@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.InlineToMemory
         public uint LineLengthIn;
         public uint LineCount;
         public uint OffsetOutUpper;
-        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)((OffsetOutUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)(OffsetOutUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint OffsetOut;
         public uint PitchOut;
         public uint SetDstBlockSize;
-        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 0) & 0xF);
+        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)(SetDstBlockSize & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeHeight SetDstBlockSizeHeight => (SetDstBlockSizeHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 4) & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeDepth SetDstBlockSizeDepth => (SetDstBlockSizeDepth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 8) & 0xF);
         public uint SetDstWidth;
@@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.InlineToMemory
         public uint SetDstDepth;
         public uint SetDstLayer;
         public uint SetDstOriginBytesX;
-        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)((SetDstOriginBytesX >> 0) & 0xFFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)(SetDstOriginBytesX & 0xFFFFF);
         public uint SetDstOriginSamplesY;
-        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)((SetDstOriginSamplesY >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)(SetDstOriginSamplesY & 0xFFFF);
         public uint LaunchDma;
-        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)((LaunchDma >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)(LaunchDma & 0x1);
         public LaunchDmaCompletionType LaunchDmaCompletionType => (LaunchDmaCompletionType)((LaunchDma >> 4) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaInterruptType LaunchDmaInterruptType => (LaunchDmaInterruptType)((LaunchDma >> 8) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize => (LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize)((LaunchDma >> 12) & 0x1);
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.InlineToMemory
         public uint LoadInlineData;
         public fixed uint Reserved1B8[9];
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreA;
-        public int SetI2mSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetI2mSemaphoreA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetI2mSemaphoreAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetI2mSemaphoreA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreB;
         public uint SetI2mSemaphoreC;
         public fixed uint Reserved1E8[2];

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawManager.cs

@@ -539,6 +539,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
             engine.UpdateState();
 
+            if (instanceCount > 1)
+            {
+                // Must be called after UpdateState as it assumes the shader state
+                // has already been set, and that bindings have been updated already.
+
+                _channel.BufferManager.SetInstancedDrawVertexCount(count);
+            }
+
             if (indexed)
             {
                 _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexed(count, instanceCount, firstIndex, firstVertex, firstInstance);
@@ -676,6 +684,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                         _channel.BufferManager.SetIndexBuffer(br, IndexType.UInt);
                     }
 
+                    _channel.BufferManager.SetInstancedDrawVertexCount(_instancedIndexCount);
+
                     _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexed(
                         _instancedIndexCount,
                         _instanceIndex + 1,
@@ -685,6 +695,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 }
                 else
                 {
+                    _channel.BufferManager.SetInstancedDrawVertexCount(_instancedDrawStateCount);
+
                     _context.Renderer.Pipeline.Draw(
                         _instancedDrawStateCount,
                         _instanceIndex + 1,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 _prevFirstVertex = _state.State.FirstVertex;
             }
 
-            bool tfEnable = _state.State.TfEnable;
+            bool tfEnable = _state.State.TfEnable && _context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback;
 
             if (!tfEnable && _prevTfEnable)
             {
@@ -1367,6 +1367,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             _vsUsesDrawParameters = gs.Shaders[1]?.Info.UsesDrawParameters ?? false;
             _vsClipDistancesWritten = gs.Shaders[1]?.Info.ClipDistancesWritten ?? 0;
 
+            bool hasTransformFeedback = gs.SpecializationState.TransformFeedbackDescriptors != null;
+            if (hasTransformFeedback != _channel.BufferManager.HasTransformFeedbackOutputs)
+            {
+                if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback)
+                {
+                    // If host does not support transform feedback, and the shader changed,
+                    // we might need to update bindings as transform feedback emulation
+                    // uses storage buffer bindings that might have been used for something
+                    // else in a previous draw.
+
+                    _channel.BufferManager.ForceTransformFeedbackAndStorageBuffersDirty();
+                }
+
+                _channel.BufferManager.HasTransformFeedbackOutputs = hasTransformFeedback;
+            }
+
             if (oldVsClipDistancesWritten != _vsClipDistancesWritten)
             {
                 UpdateUserClipState();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/ThreedClassState.cs

@@ -746,12 +746,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint SetObject;
-        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)((SetObject >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)(SetObject & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetObjectEngineId => (int)((SetObject >> 16) & 0x1F);
         public fixed uint Reserved04[63];
         public uint NoOperation;
         public uint SetNotifyA;
-        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)((SetNotifyA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)(SetNotifyA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetNotifyB;
         public uint Notify;
         public NotifyType NotifyType => (NotifyType)(Notify);
@@ -761,13 +761,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         public uint LoadMmeStartAddressRamPointer;
         public uint LoadMmeStartAddressRam;
         public uint SetMmeShadowRamControl;
-        public SetMmeShadowRamControlMode SetMmeShadowRamControlMode => (SetMmeShadowRamControlMode)((SetMmeShadowRamControl >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetMmeShadowRamControlMode SetMmeShadowRamControlMode => (SetMmeShadowRamControlMode)(SetMmeShadowRamControl & 0x3);
         public fixed uint Reserved128[2];
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SendGoIdle;
         public uint PmTrigger;
         public uint PmTriggerWfi;
@@ -778,11 +778,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         public uint LineLengthIn;
         public uint LineCount;
         public uint OffsetOutUpper;
-        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)((OffsetOutUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int OffsetOutUpperValue => (int)(OffsetOutUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint OffsetOut;
         public uint PitchOut;
         public uint SetDstBlockSize;
-        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 0) & 0xF);
+        public SetDstBlockSizeWidth SetDstBlockSizeWidth => (SetDstBlockSizeWidth)(SetDstBlockSize & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeHeight SetDstBlockSizeHeight => (SetDstBlockSizeHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 4) & 0xF);
         public SetDstBlockSizeDepth SetDstBlockSizeDepth => (SetDstBlockSizeDepth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 8) & 0xF);
         public uint SetDstWidth;
@@ -790,11 +790,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         public uint SetDstDepth;
         public uint SetDstLayer;
         public uint SetDstOriginBytesX;
-        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)((SetDstOriginBytesX >> 0) & 0xFFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginBytesXV => (int)(SetDstOriginBytesX & 0xFFFFF);
         public uint SetDstOriginSamplesY;
-        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)((SetDstOriginSamplesY >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetDstOriginSamplesYV => (int)(SetDstOriginSamplesY & 0xFFFF);
         public uint LaunchDma;
-        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)((LaunchDma >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout => (LaunchDmaDstMemoryLayout)(LaunchDma & 0x1);
         public LaunchDmaCompletionType LaunchDmaCompletionType => (LaunchDmaCompletionType)((LaunchDma >> 4) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaInterruptType LaunchDmaInterruptType => (LaunchDmaInterruptType)((LaunchDma >> 8) & 0x3);
         public LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize => (LaunchDmaSemaphoreStructSize)((LaunchDma >> 12) & 0x1);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Twod/TwodClassState.cs

@@ -499,12 +499,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public uint SetObject;
-        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)((SetObject >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int SetObjectClassId => (int)(SetObject & 0xFFFF);
         public int SetObjectEngineId => (int)((SetObject >> 16) & 0x1F);
         public fixed uint Reserved04[63];
         public uint NoOperation;
         public uint SetNotifyA;
-        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)((SetNotifyA >> 0) & 0x1FFFFFF);
+        public int SetNotifyAAddressUpper => (int)(SetNotifyA & 0x1FFFFFF);
         public uint SetNotifyB;
         public uint Notify;
         public NotifyType NotifyType => (NotifyType)(Notify);
@@ -514,13 +514,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public uint LoadMmeStartAddressRamPointer;
         public uint LoadMmeStartAddressRam;
         public uint SetMmeShadowRamControl;
-        public SetMmeShadowRamControlMode SetMmeShadowRamControlMode => (SetMmeShadowRamControlMode)((SetMmeShadowRamControl >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetMmeShadowRamControlMode SetMmeShadowRamControlMode => (SetMmeShadowRamControlMode)(SetMmeShadowRamControl & 0x3);
         public fixed uint Reserved128[2];
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetGlobalRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetGlobalRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetGlobalRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetGlobalRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SendGoIdle;
         public uint PmTrigger;
         public fixed uint Reserved144[3];
@@ -533,9 +533,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public int SetMmeSwitchStateRestoreMacro => (int)((SetMmeSwitchState >> 12) & 0xFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved1F0[4];
         public uint SetDstFormat;
-        public SetDstFormatV SetDstFormatV => (SetDstFormatV)((SetDstFormat >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public SetDstFormatV SetDstFormatV => (SetDstFormatV)(SetDstFormat & 0xFF);
         public uint SetDstMemoryLayout;
-        public SetDstMemoryLayoutV SetDstMemoryLayoutV => (SetDstMemoryLayoutV)((SetDstMemoryLayout >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetDstMemoryLayoutV SetDstMemoryLayoutV => (SetDstMemoryLayoutV)(SetDstMemoryLayout & 0x1);
         public uint SetDstBlockSize;
         public SetDstBlockSizeHeight SetDstBlockSizeHeight => (SetDstBlockSizeHeight)((SetDstBlockSize >> 4) & 0x7);
         public SetDstBlockSizeDepth SetDstBlockSizeDepth => (SetDstBlockSizeDepth)((SetDstBlockSize >> 8) & 0x7);
@@ -545,37 +545,37 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public uint SetDstWidth;
         public uint SetDstHeight;
         public uint SetDstOffsetUpper;
-        public int SetDstOffsetUpperV => (int)((SetDstOffsetUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetDstOffsetUpperV => (int)(SetDstOffsetUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint SetDstOffsetLower;
         public uint FlushAndInvalidateRopMiniCache;
         public bool FlushAndInvalidateRopMiniCacheV => (FlushAndInvalidateRopMiniCache & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetSpareNoop06;
         public uint SetSrcFormat;
-        public SetSrcFormatV SetSrcFormatV => (SetSrcFormatV)((SetSrcFormat >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public SetSrcFormatV SetSrcFormatV => (SetSrcFormatV)(SetSrcFormat & 0xFF);
         public uint SetSrcMemoryLayout;
-        public SetSrcMemoryLayoutV SetSrcMemoryLayoutV => (SetSrcMemoryLayoutV)((SetSrcMemoryLayout >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetSrcMemoryLayoutV SetSrcMemoryLayoutV => (SetSrcMemoryLayoutV)(SetSrcMemoryLayout & 0x1);
         public uint SetSrcBlockSize;
         public SetSrcBlockSizeHeight SetSrcBlockSizeHeight => (SetSrcBlockSizeHeight)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 4) & 0x7);
         public SetSrcBlockSizeDepth SetSrcBlockSizeDepth => (SetSrcBlockSizeDepth)((SetSrcBlockSize >> 8) & 0x7);
         public uint SetSrcDepth;
         public uint TwodInvalidateTextureDataCache;
-        public TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV => (TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV)((TwodInvalidateTextureDataCache >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV => (TwodInvalidateTextureDataCacheV)(TwodInvalidateTextureDataCache & 0x3);
         public uint SetSrcPitch;
         public uint SetSrcWidth;
         public uint SetSrcHeight;
         public uint SetSrcOffsetUpper;
-        public int SetSrcOffsetUpperV => (int)((SetSrcOffsetUpper >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetSrcOffsetUpperV => (int)(SetSrcOffsetUpper & 0xFF);
         public uint SetSrcOffsetLower;
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotion;
-        public SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV => (SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV)((SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotion >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV => (SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotionV)(SetPixelsFromMemorySectorPromotion & 0x3);
         public uint SetSpareNoop12;
         public uint SetNumProcessingClusters;
-        public SetNumProcessingClustersV SetNumProcessingClustersV => (SetNumProcessingClustersV)((SetNumProcessingClusters >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetNumProcessingClustersV SetNumProcessingClustersV => (SetNumProcessingClustersV)(SetNumProcessingClusters & 0x1);
         public uint SetRenderEnableA;
-        public int SetRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)((SetRenderEnableA >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetRenderEnableAOffsetUpper => (int)(SetRenderEnableA & 0xFF);
         public uint SetRenderEnableB;
         public uint SetRenderEnableC;
-        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)((SetRenderEnableC >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public int SetRenderEnableCMode => (int)(SetRenderEnableC & 0x7);
         public uint SetSpareNoop08;
         public uint SetSpareNoop01;
         public uint SetSpareNoop11;
@@ -587,25 +587,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public uint SetClipEnable;
         public bool SetClipEnableV => (SetClipEnable & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetColorKeyFormat;
-        public SetColorKeyFormatV SetColorKeyFormatV => (SetColorKeyFormatV)((SetColorKeyFormat >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetColorKeyFormatV SetColorKeyFormatV => (SetColorKeyFormatV)(SetColorKeyFormat & 0x7);
         public uint SetColorKey;
         public uint SetColorKeyEnable;
         public bool SetColorKeyEnableV => (SetColorKeyEnable & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetRop;
-        public int SetRopV => (int)((SetRop >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetRopV => (int)(SetRop & 0xFF);
         public uint SetBeta1;
         public uint SetBeta4;
-        public int SetBeta4B => (int)((SetBeta4 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public int SetBeta4B => (int)(SetBeta4 & 0xFF);
         public int SetBeta4G => (int)((SetBeta4 >> 8) & 0xFF);
         public int SetBeta4R => (int)((SetBeta4 >> 16) & 0xFF);
         public int SetBeta4A => (int)((SetBeta4 >> 24) & 0xFF);
         public uint SetOperation;
-        public SetOperationV SetOperationV => (SetOperationV)((SetOperation >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetOperationV SetOperationV => (SetOperationV)(SetOperation & 0x7);
         public uint SetPatternOffset;
-        public int SetPatternOffsetX => (int)((SetPatternOffset >> 0) & 0x3F);
+        public int SetPatternOffsetX => (int)(SetPatternOffset & 0x3F);
         public int SetPatternOffsetY => (int)((SetPatternOffset >> 8) & 0x3F);
         public uint SetPatternSelect;
-        public SetPatternSelectV SetPatternSelectV => (SetPatternSelectV)((SetPatternSelect >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPatternSelectV SetPatternSelectV => (SetPatternSelectV)(SetPatternSelect & 0x3);
         public uint SetDstColorRenderToZetaSurface;
         public bool SetDstColorRenderToZetaSurfaceV => (SetDstColorRenderToZetaSurface & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetSpareNoop04;
@@ -618,15 +618,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public bool SetCompressionEnable => (SetCompression & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetSpareNoop09;
         public uint SetRenderEnableOverride;
-        public SetRenderEnableOverrideMode SetRenderEnableOverrideMode => (SetRenderEnableOverrideMode)((SetRenderEnableOverride >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetRenderEnableOverrideMode SetRenderEnableOverrideMode => (SetRenderEnableOverrideMode)(SetRenderEnableOverride & 0x3);
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemoryDirection;
-        public SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal => (SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal)((SetPixelsFromMemoryDirection >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal => (SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionHorizontal)(SetPixelsFromMemoryDirection & 0x3);
         public SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionVertical SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionVertical => (SetPixelsFromMemoryDirectionVertical)((SetPixelsFromMemoryDirection >> 4) & 0x3);
         public uint SetSpareNoop10;
         public uint SetMonochromePatternColorFormat;
-        public SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV => (SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV)((SetMonochromePatternColorFormat >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV => (SetMonochromePatternColorFormatV)(SetMonochromePatternColorFormat & 0x7);
         public uint SetMonochromePatternFormat;
-        public SetMonochromePatternFormatV SetMonochromePatternFormatV => (SetMonochromePatternFormatV)((SetMonochromePatternFormat >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetMonochromePatternFormatV SetMonochromePatternFormatV => (SetMonochromePatternFormatV)(SetMonochromePatternFormat & 0x1);
         public uint SetMonochromePatternColor0;
         public uint SetMonochromePatternColor1;
         public uint SetMonochromePattern0;
@@ -662,26 +662,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public uint SetRenderSolidPrimColor2;
         public uint SetRenderSolidPrimColor3;
         public uint SetMmeMemAddressA;
-        public int SetMmeMemAddressAUpper => (int)((SetMmeMemAddressA >> 0) & 0x1FFFFFF);
+        public int SetMmeMemAddressAUpper => (int)(SetMmeMemAddressA & 0x1FFFFFF);
         public uint SetMmeMemAddressB;
         public uint SetMmeDataRamAddress;
         public uint MmeDmaRead;
         public uint MmeDmaReadFifoed;
         public uint MmeDmaWrite;
         public uint MmeDmaReduction;
-        public MmeDmaReductionReductionOp MmeDmaReductionReductionOp => (MmeDmaReductionReductionOp)((MmeDmaReduction >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public MmeDmaReductionReductionOp MmeDmaReductionReductionOp => (MmeDmaReductionReductionOp)(MmeDmaReduction & 0x7);
         public MmeDmaReductionReductionFormat MmeDmaReductionReductionFormat => (MmeDmaReductionReductionFormat)((MmeDmaReduction >> 4) & 0x3);
         public MmeDmaReductionReductionSize MmeDmaReductionReductionSize => (MmeDmaReductionReductionSize)((MmeDmaReduction >> 8) & 0x1);
         public uint MmeDmaSysmembar;
         public bool MmeDmaSysmembarV => (MmeDmaSysmembar & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint MmeDmaSync;
         public uint SetMmeDataFifoConfig;
-        public SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize => (SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize)((SetMmeDataFifoConfig >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize => (SetMmeDataFifoConfigFifoSize)(SetMmeDataFifoConfig & 0x7);
         public fixed uint Reserved578[2];
         public uint RenderSolidPrimMode;
-        public RenderSolidPrimModeV RenderSolidPrimModeV => (RenderSolidPrimModeV)((RenderSolidPrimMode >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public RenderSolidPrimModeV RenderSolidPrimModeV => (RenderSolidPrimModeV)(RenderSolidPrimMode & 0x7);
         public uint SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormat;
-        public SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV => (SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV)((SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormat >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV => (SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormatV)(SetRenderSolidPrimColorFormat & 0xFF);
         public uint SetRenderSolidPrimColor;
         public uint SetRenderSolidLineTieBreakBits;
         public bool SetRenderSolidLineTieBreakBitsXmajXincYinc => (SetRenderSolidLineTieBreakBits & 0x1) != 0;
@@ -690,24 +690,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public bool SetRenderSolidLineTieBreakBitsYmajXdecYinc => (SetRenderSolidLineTieBreakBits & 0x1000) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved590[20];
         public uint RenderSolidPrimPointXY;
-        public int RenderSolidPrimPointXYX => (int)((RenderSolidPrimPointXY >> 0) & 0xFFFF);
+        public int RenderSolidPrimPointXYX => (int)(RenderSolidPrimPointXY & 0xFFFF);
         public int RenderSolidPrimPointXYY => (int)((RenderSolidPrimPointXY >> 16) & 0xFFFF);
         public fixed uint Reserved5E4[7];
         public Array64<RenderSolidPrimPoint> RenderSolidPrimPoint;
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuDataType;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV => (SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV)((SetPixelsFromCpuDataType >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV => (SetPixelsFromCpuDataTypeV)(SetPixelsFromCpuDataType & 0x1);
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormat;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV)((SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormat >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormatV)(SetPixelsFromCpuColorFormat & 0xFF);
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormat;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV)((SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormat >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormatV)(SetPixelsFromCpuIndexFormat & 0x3);
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormat;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV)((SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormat >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV => (SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormatV)(SetPixelsFromCpuMonoFormat & 0x1);
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuWrap;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV => (SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV)((SetPixelsFromCpuWrap >> 0) & 0x3);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV => (SetPixelsFromCpuWrapV)(SetPixelsFromCpuWrap & 0x3);
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuColor0;
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuColor1;
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacity;
-        public SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV => (SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV)((SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacity >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV => (SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacityV)(SetPixelsFromCpuMonoOpacity & 0x1);
         public fixed uint Reserved820[6];
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuSrcWidth;
         public uint SetPixelsFromCpuSrcHeight;
@@ -753,13 +753,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Twod
         public bool SetBigEndianControlOverride => (SetBigEndianControl & 0x10000000) != 0;
         public fixed uint Reserved874[3];
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShape;
-        public SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV => (SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV)((SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShape >> 0) & 0x7);
+        public SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV => (SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShapeV)(SetPixelsFromMemoryBlockShape & 0x7);
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemoryCorralSize;
-        public int SetPixelsFromMemoryCorralSizeV => (int)((SetPixelsFromMemoryCorralSize >> 0) & 0x3FF);
+        public int SetPixelsFromMemoryCorralSizeV => (int)(SetPixelsFromMemoryCorralSize & 0x3FF);
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemorySafeOverlap;
         public bool SetPixelsFromMemorySafeOverlapV => (SetPixelsFromMemorySafeOverlap & 0x1) != 0;
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemorySampleMode;
-        public SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin => (SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin)((SetPixelsFromMemorySampleMode >> 0) & 0x1);
+        public SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin => (SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeOrigin)(SetPixelsFromMemorySampleMode & 0x1);
         public SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeFilter SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeFilter => (SetPixelsFromMemorySampleModeFilter)((SetPixelsFromMemorySampleMode >> 4) & 0x1);
         public fixed uint Reserved890[8];
         public uint SetPixelsFromMemoryDstX0;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferManager.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 {
@@ -14,12 +15,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
     /// </summary>
     class BufferManager
     {
+        private const int TfInfoVertexCountOffset = Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers * sizeof(int);
+        private const int TfInfoBufferSize = TfInfoVertexCountOffset + sizeof(int);
+
         private readonly GpuContext _context;
         private readonly GpuChannel _channel;
 
         private int _unalignedStorageBuffers;
         public bool HasUnalignedStorageBuffers => _unalignedStorageBuffers > 0;
 
+        public bool HasTransformFeedbackOutputs { get; set; }
+
         private IndexBuffer _indexBuffer;
         private readonly VertexBuffer[] _vertexBuffers;
         private readonly BufferBounds[] _transformFeedbackBuffers;
@@ -98,6 +104,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         private readonly BuffersPerStage[] _gpStorageBuffers;
         private readonly BuffersPerStage[] _gpUniformBuffers;
 
+        private BufferHandle _tfInfoBuffer;
+        private int[] _tfInfoData;
+
         private bool _gpStorageBuffersDirty;
         private bool _gpUniformBuffersDirty;
 
@@ -137,6 +146,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             _bufferTextures = new List<BufferTextureBinding>();
 
             _ranges = new BufferAssignment[Constants.TotalGpUniformBuffers * Constants.ShaderStages];
+
+            if (!context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback)
+            {
+                _tfInfoData = new int[Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers];
+            }
         }
 
 
@@ -319,6 +333,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             _gpUniformBuffersDirty = true;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Sets the number of vertices per instance on a instanced draw. Used for transform feedback emulation.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="vertexCount">Vertex count per instance</param>
+        public void SetInstancedDrawVertexCount(int vertexCount)
+        {
+            if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback &&
+                HasTransformFeedbackOutputs &&
+                _tfInfoBuffer != BufferHandle.Null)
+            {
+                Span<byte> data = stackalloc byte[sizeof(int)];
+                MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, int>(data)[0] = vertexCount;
+                _context.Renderer.SetBufferData(_tfInfoBuffer, TfInfoVertexCountOffset, data);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Forces transform feedback and storage buffers to be updated on the next draw.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void ForceTransformFeedbackAndStorageBuffersDirty()
+        {
+            _transformFeedbackBuffersDirty = true;
+            _gpStorageBuffersDirty = true;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Sets the binding points for the storage buffers bound on the compute pipeline.
         /// </summary>
@@ -537,22 +576,75 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             {
                 _transformFeedbackBuffersDirty = false;
 
-                Span<BufferRange> tfbs = stackalloc BufferRange[Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers];
-
-                for (int index = 0; index < Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers; index++)
+                if (_context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback)
                 {
-                    BufferBounds tfb = _transformFeedbackBuffers[index];
+                    Span<BufferRange> tfbs = stackalloc BufferRange[Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers];
 
-                    if (tfb.Address == 0)
+                    for (int index = 0; index < Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers; index++)
                     {
-                        tfbs[index] = BufferRange.Empty;
-                        continue;
+                        BufferBounds tfb = _transformFeedbackBuffers[index];
+
+                        if (tfb.Address == 0)
+                        {
+                            tfbs[index] = BufferRange.Empty;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        tfbs[index] = bufferCache.GetBufferRange(tfb.Address, tfb.Size, write: true);
                     }
 
-                    tfbs[index] = bufferCache.GetBufferRange(tfb.Address, tfb.Size, write: true);
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTransformFeedbackBuffers(tfbs);
                 }
+                else if (HasTransformFeedbackOutputs)
+                {
+                    Span<int> info = _tfInfoData.AsSpan();
+                    Span<BufferAssignment> buffers = stackalloc BufferAssignment[Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers + 1];
 
-                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTransformFeedbackBuffers(tfbs);
+                    bool needsDataUpdate = false;
+
+                    if (_tfInfoBuffer == BufferHandle.Null)
+                    {
+                        _tfInfoBuffer = _context.Renderer.CreateBuffer(TfInfoBufferSize);
+                    }
+
+                    buffers[0] = new BufferAssignment(0, new BufferRange(_tfInfoBuffer, 0, TfInfoBufferSize));
+
+                    int alignment = _context.Capabilities.StorageBufferOffsetAlignment;
+
+                    for (int index = 0; index < Constants.TotalTransformFeedbackBuffers; index++)
+                    {
+                        BufferBounds tfb = _transformFeedbackBuffers[index];
+
+                        if (tfb.Address == 0)
+                        {
+                            buffers[1 + index] = new BufferAssignment(1 + index, BufferRange.Empty);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            ulong endAddress = tfb.Address + tfb.Size;
+                            ulong address = BitUtils.AlignDown(tfb.Address, (ulong)alignment);
+                            ulong size = endAddress - address;
+
+                            int tfeOffset = ((int)tfb.Address & (alignment - 1)) / 4;
+
+                            if (info[index] != tfeOffset)
+                            {
+                                info[index] = tfeOffset;
+                                needsDataUpdate = true;
+                            }
+
+                            buffers[1 + index] = new BufferAssignment(1 + index, bufferCache.GetBufferRange(address, size, write: true));
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (needsDataUpdate)
+                    {
+                        Span<byte> infoData = MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(info);
+                        _context.Renderer.SetBufferData(_tfInfoBuffer, 0, infoData);
+                    }
+
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetStorageBuffers(buffers);
+                }
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferModifiedRangeList.cs

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         private List<BufferMigration> _sources;
         private BufferMigration _migrationTarget;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the modified range list has any entries or not.
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                 {
                     BufferModifiedRange overlap = overlaps[i];
-                    
+
                     if (overlap.Address > address)
                     {
                         // The start of the remaining region is uncovered by this overlap. Call the action for it.

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             ShaderSpecializationState oldSpecState,
             ShaderSpecializationState newSpecState,
             ResourceCounts counts,
-            int stageIndex) : base(context, counts, stageIndex)
+            int stageIndex) : base(context, counts, stageIndex, oldSpecState.TransformFeedbackDescriptors != null)
         {
             _data = data;
             _cb1Data = cb1Data;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 5044;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 5080;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";
@@ -368,7 +368,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
 
                         if (hostCode != null)
                         {
-                            ShaderInfo shaderInfo = ShaderInfoBuilder.BuildForCache(context, shaders, specState.PipelineState);
+                            ShaderInfo shaderInfo = ShaderInfoBuilder.BuildForCache(
+                                context,
+                                shaders,
+                                specState.PipelineState,
+                                specState.TransformFeedbackDescriptors != null);
 
                             IProgram hostProgram;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/ParallelDiskCacheLoader.cs

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             {
                 ShaderSource[] shaderSources = new ShaderSource[compilation.TranslatedStages.Length];
 
-                ShaderInfoBuilder shaderInfoBuilder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(_context);
+                ShaderInfoBuilder shaderInfoBuilder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(_context, compilation.SpecializationState.TransformFeedbackDescriptors != null);
 
                 for (int index = 0; index < compilation.TranslatedStages.Length; index++)
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessor.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             GpuContext context,
             GpuChannel channel,
             GpuAccessorState state,
-            int stageIndex) : base(context, state.ResourceCounts, stageIndex)
+            int stageIndex) : base(context, state.ResourceCounts, stageIndex, state.TransformFeedbackDescriptors != null)
         {
             _isVulkan = context.Capabilities.Api == TargetApi.Vulkan;
             _channel = channel;
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="context">GPU context</param>
         /// <param name="channel">GPU channel</param>
         /// <param name="state">Current GPU state</param>
-        public GpuAccessor(GpuContext context, GpuChannel channel, GpuAccessorState state) : base(context, state.ResourceCounts, 0)
+        public GpuAccessor(GpuContext context, GpuChannel channel, GpuAccessorState state) : base(context, state.ResourceCounts, 0, false)
         {
             _channel = channel;
             _state = state;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessorBase.cs

@@ -17,40 +17,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         private readonly ResourceCounts _resourceCounts;
         private readonly int _stageIndex;
 
+        private readonly int _reservedConstantBuffers;
+        private readonly int _reservedStorageBuffers;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new GPU accessor.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="context">GPU context</param>
-        public GpuAccessorBase(GpuContext context, ResourceCounts resourceCounts, int stageIndex)
+        /// <param name="resourceCounts">Counter of GPU resources used by the shader</param>
+        /// <param name="stageIndex">Index of the shader stage, 0 for compute</param>
+        /// <param name="tfEnabled">Indicates if the current graphics shader is used with transform feedback enabled</param>
+        public GpuAccessorBase(GpuContext context, ResourceCounts resourceCounts, int stageIndex, bool tfEnabled)
         {
             _context = context;
             _resourceCounts = resourceCounts;
             _stageIndex = stageIndex;
+
+            _reservedConstantBuffers = 1; // For the support buffer.
+            _reservedStorageBuffers = !context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback && tfEnabled ? 5 : 0;
         }
 
         public int QueryBindingConstantBuffer(int index)
         {
+            int binding;
+
             if (_context.Capabilities.Api == TargetApi.Vulkan)
             {
-                // We need to start counting from 1 since binding 0 is reserved for the support uniform buffer.
-                return GetBindingFromIndex(index, _context.Capabilities.MaximumUniformBuffersPerStage, "Uniform buffer") + 1;
+                binding = GetBindingFromIndex(index, _context.Capabilities.MaximumUniformBuffersPerStage, "Uniform buffer");
             }
             else
             {
-                return _resourceCounts.UniformBuffersCount++;
+                binding = _resourceCounts.UniformBuffersCount++;
             }
+
+            return binding + _reservedConstantBuffers;
         }
 
         public int QueryBindingStorageBuffer(int index)
         {
+            int binding;
+
             if (_context.Capabilities.Api == TargetApi.Vulkan)
             {
-                return GetBindingFromIndex(index, _context.Capabilities.MaximumStorageBuffersPerStage, "Storage buffer");
+                binding = GetBindingFromIndex(index, _context.Capabilities.MaximumStorageBuffersPerStage, "Storage buffer");
             }
             else
             {
-                return _resourceCounts.StorageBuffersCount++;
+                binding = _resourceCounts.StorageBuffersCount++;
             }
+
+            return binding + _reservedStorageBuffers;
         }
 
         public int QueryBindingTexture(int index, bool isBuffer)
@@ -149,6 +165,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
 
         public bool QueryHostSupportsTextureShadowLod() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsTextureShadowLod;
 
+        public bool QueryHostSupportsTransformFeedback() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback;
+
         public bool QueryHostSupportsViewportIndexVertexTessellation() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsViewportIndexVertexTessellation;
 
         public bool QueryHostSupportsViewportMask() => _context.Capabilities.SupportsViewportMask;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ResourceCounts.cs

@@ -24,13 +24,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// Total of images used by the shaders.
         /// </summary>
         public int ImagesCount;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Creates a new instance of the shader resource counts class.
-        /// </summary>
-        public ResourceCounts()
-        {
-            UniformBuffersCount = 1; // The first binding is reserved for the support buffer.
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderCache.cs

@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
 
             TranslatorContext previousStage = null;
 
-            ShaderInfoBuilder infoBuilder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(_context);
+            ShaderInfoBuilder infoBuilder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(_context, transformFeedbackDescriptors != null);
 
             for (int stageIndex = 0; stageIndex < Constants.ShaderStages; stageIndex++)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderInfoBuilder.cs

@@ -16,15 +16,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         private const int TextureSetIndex = 2;
         private const int ImageSetIndex = 3;
 
-        private const ResourceStages SupportBufferStags =
+        private const ResourceStages SupportBufferStages =
             ResourceStages.Compute |
             ResourceStages.Vertex |
             ResourceStages.Fragment;
 
+        private const ResourceStages VtgStages =
+            ResourceStages.Vertex |
+            ResourceStages.TessellationControl |
+            ResourceStages.TessellationEvaluation |
+            ResourceStages.Geometry;
+
         private readonly GpuContext _context;
 
         private int _fragmentOutputMap;
 
+        private readonly int _reservedConstantBuffers;
+        private readonly int _reservedStorageBuffers;
+
         private readonly List<ResourceDescriptor>[] _resourceDescriptors;
         private readonly List<ResourceUsage>[] _resourceUsages;
 
@@ -32,7 +41,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// Creates a new shader info builder.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="context">GPU context that owns the shaders that will be added to the builder</param>
-        public ShaderInfoBuilder(GpuContext context)
+        /// <param name="tfEnabled">Indicates if the graphics shader is used with transform feedback enabled</param>
+        public ShaderInfoBuilder(GpuContext context, bool tfEnabled)
         {
             _context = context;
 
@@ -47,7 +57,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 _resourceUsages[index] = new();
             }
 
-            AddDescriptor(SupportBufferStags, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, UniformSetIndex, 0, 1);
+            AddDescriptor(SupportBufferStages, ResourceType.UniformBuffer, UniformSetIndex, 0, 1);
+
+            _reservedConstantBuffers = 1; // For the support buffer.
+
+            if (!context.Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback && tfEnabled)
+            {
+                _reservedStorageBuffers = 5;
+
+                AddDescriptor(VtgStages, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, StorageSetIndex, 0, 5);
+                AddUsage(VtgStages, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, ResourceAccess.Read, StorageSetIndex, 0, 1);
+                AddUsage(VtgStages, ResourceType.StorageBuffer, ResourceAccess.Write, StorageSetIndex, 1, 4);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _reservedStorageBuffers = 0;
+            }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -86,8 +111,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             int texturesPerStage = (int)_context.Capabilities.MaximumTexturesPerStage;
             int imagesPerStage = (int)_context.Capabilities.MaximumImagesPerStage;
 
-            int uniformBinding = 1 + stageIndex * uniformsPerStage;
-            int storageBinding = stageIndex * storagesPerStage;
+            int uniformBinding = _reservedConstantBuffers + stageIndex * uniformsPerStage;
+            int storageBinding = _reservedStorageBuffers + stageIndex * storagesPerStage;
             int textureBinding = stageIndex * texturesPerStage * 2;
             int imageBinding = stageIndex * imagesPerStage * 2;
 
@@ -133,6 +158,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             AddDescriptor(stages, type2, setIndex, binding + count, count);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds buffer usage information to the list of usages.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stages">Shader stages where the resource is used</param>
+        /// <param name="type">Type of the resource</param>
+        /// <param name="access">How the resource is accessed by the shader stages where it is used</param>
+        /// <param name="setIndex">Descriptor set number where the resource will be bound</param>
+        /// <param name="binding">Binding number where the resource will be bound</param>
+        /// <param name="count">Number of resources bound at the binding location</param>
+        private void AddUsage(ResourceStages stages, ResourceType type, ResourceAccess access, int setIndex, int binding, int count)
+        {
+            for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
+            {
+                _resourceUsages[setIndex].Add(new ResourceUsage(binding + index, type, stages, access));
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds buffer usage information to the list of usages.
         /// </summary>
@@ -212,10 +254,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="context">GPU context that owns the shaders</param>
         /// <param name="programs">Shaders from the disk cache</param>
         /// <param name="pipeline">Optional pipeline for background compilation</param>
+        /// <param name="tfEnabled">Indicates if the graphics shader is used with transform feedback enabled</param>
         /// <returns>Shader information</returns>
-        public static ShaderInfo BuildForCache(GpuContext context, IEnumerable<CachedShaderStage> programs, ProgramPipelineState? pipeline)
+        public static ShaderInfo BuildForCache(
+            GpuContext context,
+            IEnumerable<CachedShaderStage> programs,
+            ProgramPipelineState? pipeline,
+            bool tfEnabled)
         {
-            ShaderInfoBuilder builder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(context);
+            ShaderInfoBuilder builder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(context, tfEnabled);
 
             foreach (CachedShaderStage program in programs)
             {
@@ -237,7 +284,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <returns>Shader information</returns>
         public static ShaderInfo BuildForCompute(GpuContext context, ShaderProgramInfo info, bool fromCache = false)
         {
-            ShaderInfoBuilder builder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(context);
+            ShaderInfoBuilder builder = new ShaderInfoBuilder(context, tfEnabled: false);
 
             builder.AddStageInfo(info);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cs

@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
                 supportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel: HwCapabilities.SupportsFragmentShaderOrdering,
                 supportsGeometryShader: true,
                 supportsGeometryShaderPassthrough: HwCapabilities.SupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough,
+                supportsTransformFeedback: true,
                 supportsImageLoadFormatted: HwCapabilities.SupportsImageLoadFormatted,
                 supportsLayerVertexTessellation: HwCapabilities.SupportsShaderViewportLayerArray,
                 supportsMismatchingViewFormat: HwCapabilities.SupportsMismatchingViewFormat,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         private Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved = false;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/ResourcePool.cs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
     {
         private const int DisposedLiveFrames = 2;
 
-        private readonly object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
         private readonly Dictionary<TextureCreateInfo, List<DisposedTexture>> _textures = new Dictionary<TextureCreateInfo, List<DisposedTexture>>();
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Constants.cs

@@ -10,5 +10,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
         public const int NvnBaseVertexByteOffset = 0x640;
         public const int NvnBaseInstanceByteOffset = 0x644;
         public const int NvnDrawIndexByteOffset = 0x648;
+
+        // Transform Feedback emulation.
+
+        public const int TfeInfoBinding = 0;
+        public const int TfeBufferBaseBinding = 1;
+        public const int TfeBuffersCount = 4;
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/InstProps.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+using System;
+
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
 {
+    [Flags]
     enum InstProps : ushort
     {
         None = 0,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -367,6 +367,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
             return true;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queries host GPU transform feedback support.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if the GPU and driver supports transform feedback, false otherwise</returns>
+        bool QueryHostSupportsTransformFeedback()
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Queries host support for writes to the viewport index from vertex or tessellation shader stages.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/TextureHandle.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         public static int UnpackTextureId(int packedId)
         {
-            return (packedId >> 0) & 0xfffff;
+            return packedId & 0xfffff;
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/AggregateType.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 {
+    [Flags]
     enum AggregateType
     {
         Invalid,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -234,6 +234,45 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public void PrepareForVertexReturn()
         {
+            if (!Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsTransformFeedback() && Config.GpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled())
+            {
+                Operand vertexCount = this.Load(StorageKind.StorageBuffer, Constants.TfeInfoBinding, Const(1));
+
+                for (int tfbIndex = 0; tfbIndex < Constants.TfeBuffersCount; tfbIndex++)
+                {
+                    var locations = Config.GpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackVaryingLocations(tfbIndex);
+                    var stride = Config.GpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackStride(tfbIndex);
+
+                    Operand baseOffset = this.Load(StorageKind.StorageBuffer, Constants.TfeInfoBinding, Const(0), Const(tfbIndex));
+                    Operand baseVertex = this.Load(StorageKind.Input, IoVariable.BaseVertex);
+                    Operand baseInstance = this.Load(StorageKind.Input, IoVariable.BaseInstance);
+                    Operand vertexIndex = this.Load(StorageKind.Input, IoVariable.VertexIndex);
+                    Operand instanceIndex = this.Load(StorageKind.Input, IoVariable.InstanceIndex);
+
+                    Operand outputVertexOffset = this.ISubtract(vertexIndex, baseVertex);
+                    Operand outputInstanceOffset = this.ISubtract(instanceIndex, baseInstance);
+
+                    Operand outputBaseVertex = this.IMultiply(outputInstanceOffset, vertexCount);
+
+                    Operand vertexOffset = this.IMultiply(this.IAdd(outputBaseVertex, outputVertexOffset), Const(stride / 4));
+                    baseOffset = this.IAdd(baseOffset, vertexOffset);
+
+                    for (int j = 0; j < locations.Length; j++)
+                    {
+                        byte location = locations[j];
+                        if (location == 0xff)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        Operand offset = this.IAdd(baseOffset, Const(j));
+                        Operand value = Instructions.AttributeMap.GenerateAttributeLoad(this, null, location * 4, isOutput: true, isPerPatch: false);
+
+                        this.Store(StorageKind.StorageBuffer, Constants.TfeBufferBaseBinding + tfbIndex, Const(0), offset, value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             if (Config.GpuAccessor.QueryViewportTransformDisable())
             {
                 Operand x = this.Load(StorageKind.Output, IoVariable.Position, null, Const(0));

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/ShaderConfig.cs

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             _transformFeedbackDefinitions = new Dictionary<TransformFeedbackVariable, TransformFeedbackOutput>();
 
+            TransformFeedbackEnabled =
+                stage != ShaderStage.Compute &&
+                gpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled() &&
+                gpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsTransformFeedback();
+
             UsedInputAttributesPerPatch  = new HashSet<int>();
             UsedOutputAttributesPerPatch = new HashSet<int>();
 
@@ -139,6 +144,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             _usedImages   = new Dictionary<TextureInfo, TextureMeta>();
 
             ResourceManager = new ResourceManager(stage, gpuAccessor, new ShaderProperties());
+
+            if (!gpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsTransformFeedback() && gpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled())
+            {
+                StructureType tfeInfoStruct = new StructureType(new StructureField[]
+                {
+                    new StructureField(AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, "base_offset", 4),
+                    new StructureField(AggregateType.U32, "vertex_count")
+                });
+
+                BufferDefinition tfeInfoBuffer = new BufferDefinition(BufferLayout.Std430, 1, Constants.TfeInfoBinding, "tfe_info", tfeInfoStruct);
+
+                Properties.AddStorageBuffer(Constants.TfeInfoBinding, tfeInfoBuffer);
+
+                StructureType tfeDataStruct = new StructureType(new StructureField[]
+                {
+                    new StructureField(AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.U32, "data", 0)
+                });
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < Constants.TfeBuffersCount; i++)
+                {
+                    int binding = Constants.TfeBufferBaseBinding + i;
+                    BufferDefinition tfeDataBuffer = new BufferDefinition(BufferLayout.Std430, 1, binding, $"tfe_data{i}", tfeDataStruct);
+                    Properties.AddStorageBuffer(binding, tfeDataBuffer);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         public ShaderConfig(
@@ -151,7 +181,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             ThreadsPerInputPrimitive = 1;
             OutputTopology           = outputTopology;
             MaxOutputVertices        = maxOutputVertices;
-            TransformFeedbackEnabled = gpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled();
         }
 
         public ShaderConfig(ShaderHeader header, IGpuAccessor gpuAccessor, TranslationOptions options) : this(header.Stage, gpuAccessor, options)
@@ -165,7 +194,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             OmapTargets              = header.OmapTargets;
             OmapSampleMask           = header.OmapSampleMask;
             OmapDepth                = header.OmapDepth;
-            TransformFeedbackEnabled = gpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled();
             LastInVertexPipeline     = header.Stage < ShaderStage.Fragment;
         }
 
@@ -726,7 +754,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             var descriptors = new TextureDescriptor[dict.Count];
 
             int i = 0;
-            foreach (var kv in dict.OrderBy(x => x.Key.Indexed).OrderBy(x => x.Key.Handle))
+            foreach (var kv in dict.OrderBy(x => x.Key.Indexed).ThenBy(x => x.Key.Handle))
             {
                 var info = kv.Key;
                 var meta = kv.Value;
@@ -824,4 +852,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 OmapTargets);
         }
     }
-}
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetCollection.cs

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _descriptorSets = descriptorSets;
         }
 
-        public void InitializeBuffers(int setIndex, int baseBinding, int countPerUnit, DescriptorType type, VkBuffer dummyBuffer)
+        public void InitializeBuffers(int setIndex, int baseBinding, int count, DescriptorType type, VkBuffer dummyBuffer)
         {
-            Span<DescriptorBufferInfo> infos = stackalloc DescriptorBufferInfo[countPerUnit];
+            Span<DescriptorBufferInfo> infos = stackalloc DescriptorBufferInfo[count];
 
             infos.Fill(new DescriptorBufferInfo()
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -596,36 +596,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void Initialize(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int setIndex, DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
         {
+            // We don't support clearing texture descriptors currently.
+            if (setIndex != PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex && setIndex != PipelineBase.StorageSetIndex)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             var dummyBuffer = _dummyBuffer?.GetBuffer().Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
 
-            uint stages = _program.Stages;
-
-            while (stages != 0)
+            foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in _program.ClearSegments[setIndex])
             {
-                int stage = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(stages);
-                stages &= ~(1u << stage);
-
-                if (setIndex == PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex)
-                {
-                    dsc.InitializeBuffers(
-                        0,
-                        1 + stage * Constants.MaxUniformBuffersPerStage,
-                        Constants.MaxUniformBuffersPerStage,
-                        DescriptorType.UniformBuffer,
-                        dummyBuffer);
-                }
-                else if (setIndex == PipelineBase.StorageSetIndex)
-                {
-                    dsc.InitializeBuffers(
-                        0,
-                        stage * Constants.MaxStorageBuffersPerStage,
-                        Constants.MaxStorageBuffersPerStage,
-                        DescriptorType.StorageBuffer,
-                        dummyBuffer);
-                }
+                dsc.InitializeBuffers(0, segment.Binding, segment.Count, segment.Type.Convert(), dummyBuffer);
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MoltenVK/MVKConfiguration.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
 {
-    enum MVKConfigLogLevel : int
+    enum MVKConfigLogLevel
     {
         None = 0,
         Error = 1,
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
         Debug = 4
     }
 
-    enum MVKConfigTraceVulkanCalls : int
+    enum MVKConfigTraceVulkanCalls
     {
         None = 0,
         Enter = 1,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
         Duration = 3
     }
 
-    enum MVKConfigAutoGPUCaptureScope : int
+    enum MVKConfigAutoGPUCaptureScope
     {
         None = 0,
         Device = 1,
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
     }
 
     [Flags]
-    enum MVKConfigAdvertiseExtensions : int
+    enum MVKConfigAdvertiseExtensions
     {
         All = 0x00000001,
         MoltenVK = 0x00000002,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
         Portability = 0x00000008
     }
 
-    enum MVKVkSemaphoreSupportStyle : int
+    enum MVKVkSemaphoreSupportStyle
     {
         MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_SINGLE_QUEUE = 0,
         MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_METAL_EVENTS_WHERE_SAFE = 1,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineUid.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private uint VertexAttributeDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 38) & 0xFF);
         private uint VertexBindingDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 46) & 0xFF);
         private uint ViewportsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 54) & 0xFF);
-        private uint ScissorsCount => (byte)((Id7 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        private uint ScissorsCount => (byte)(Id7 & 0xFF);
         private uint ColorBlendAttachmentStateCount => (byte)((Id7 >> 8) & 0xFF);
         private bool HasDepthStencil => ((Id7 >> 63) & 0x1) != 0UL;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private ulong _accumulatedCounter;
         private int _waiterCount;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         private Queue<BufferedQuery> _queryPool;
         private AutoResetEvent _queuedEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private bool _hostAccessReserved = false;
         private int _refCount = 1; // Starts with a reference from the counter queue.
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
         private double _divisor = 1f;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public uint Stages { get; }
 
+        public ResourceBindingSegment[][] ClearSegments { get; }
         public ResourceBindingSegment[][] BindingSegments { get; }
 
         public ProgramLinkStatus LinkStatus { get; private set; }
@@ -115,6 +116,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Stages = stages;
 
+            ClearSegments = BuildClearSegments(resourceLayout.Sets);
             BindingSegments = BuildBindingSegments(resourceLayout.SetUsages);
 
             _compileTask = Task.CompletedTask;
@@ -135,6 +137,60 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _firstBackgroundUse = !fromCache;
         }
 
+        private static ResourceBindingSegment[][] BuildClearSegments(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceDescriptorCollection> sets)
+        {
+            ResourceBindingSegment[][] segments = new ResourceBindingSegment[sets.Count][];
+
+            for (int setIndex = 0; setIndex < sets.Count; setIndex++)
+            {
+                List<ResourceBindingSegment> currentSegments = new List<ResourceBindingSegment>();
+
+                ResourceDescriptor currentDescriptor = default;
+                int currentCount = 0;
+
+                for (int index = 0; index < sets[setIndex].Descriptors.Count; index++)
+                {
+                    ResourceDescriptor descriptor = sets[setIndex].Descriptors[index];
+
+                    if (currentDescriptor.Binding + currentCount != descriptor.Binding ||
+                        currentDescriptor.Type != descriptor.Type ||
+                        currentDescriptor.Stages != descriptor.Stages)
+                    {
+                        if (currentCount != 0)
+                        {
+                            currentSegments.Add(new ResourceBindingSegment(
+                                currentDescriptor.Binding,
+                                currentCount,
+                                currentDescriptor.Type,
+                                currentDescriptor.Stages,
+                                ResourceAccess.ReadWrite));
+                        }
+
+                        currentDescriptor = descriptor;
+                        currentCount = descriptor.Count;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        currentCount += descriptor.Count;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (currentCount != 0)
+                {
+                    currentSegments.Add(new ResourceBindingSegment(
+                        currentDescriptor.Binding,
+                        currentCount,
+                        currentDescriptor.Type,
+                        currentDescriptor.Stages,
+                        ResourceAccess.ReadWrite));
+                }
+
+                segments[setIndex] = currentSegments.ToArray();
+            }
+
+            return segments;
+        }
+
         private static ResourceBindingSegment[][] BuildBindingSegments(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceUsageCollection> setUsages)
         {
             ResourceBindingSegment[][] segments = new ResourceBindingSegment[setUsages.Count][];

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 supportsFragmentShaderOrderingIntel: false,
                 supportsGeometryShader: Capabilities.SupportsGeometryShader,
                 supportsGeometryShaderPassthrough: Capabilities.SupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough,
+                supportsTransformFeedback: Capabilities.SupportsTransformFeedback,
                 supportsImageLoadFormatted: features2.Features.ShaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat,
                 supportsLayerVertexTessellation: featuresVk12.ShaderOutputLayer,
                 supportsMismatchingViewFormat: true,

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                         }
                     }
 
-                    if (_locationEntries.ContainsKey(storageId) && _locationEntries[storageId]?.Count == 0)
+                    if (_locationEntries.TryGetValue(storageId, out var locationEntriesItem) && locationEntriesItem?.Count == 0)
                     {
                         _locationEntries.Remove(storageId);
                     }
@@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
         {
             lock (_lock)
             {
-                if (_contentDictionary.ContainsKey((titleId, contentType)))
+                if (_contentDictionary.TryGetValue((titleId, contentType), out var contentDictionaryItem))
                 {
-                    return UInt128Utils.FromHex(_contentDictionary[(titleId, contentType)]);
+                    return UInt128Utils.FromHex(contentDictionaryItem);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -719,9 +719,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                             Nca nca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, storage);
 
-                            if (updateNcas.ContainsKey(nca.Header.TitleId))
+                            if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(nca.Header.TitleId, out var updateNcasItem))
                             {
-                                updateNcas[nca.Header.TitleId].Add((nca.Header.ContentType, entry.FullName));
+                                updateNcasItem.Add((nca.Header.ContentType, entry.FullName));
                             }
                             else
                             {
@@ -732,10 +732,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                     }
                 }
 
-                if (updateNcas.ContainsKey(SystemUpdateTitleId))
+                if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemUpdateTitleId, out var ncaEntry))
                 {
-                    var ncaEntry = updateNcas[SystemUpdateTitleId];
-
                     string metaPath = ncaEntry.Find(x => x.type == NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                     CnmtContentMetaEntry[] metaEntries = null;
@@ -770,9 +768,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                         throw new FileNotFoundException("System update title was not found in the firmware package.");
                     }
 
-                    if (updateNcas.ContainsKey(SystemVersionTitleId))
+                    if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(SystemVersionTitleId, out var updateNcasItem))
                     {
-                        string versionEntry = updateNcas[SystemVersionTitleId].Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
+                        string versionEntry = updateNcasItem.Find(x => x.type != NcaContentType.Meta).path;
 
                         using (Stream ncaStream = GetZipStream(archive.GetEntry(versionEntry)))
                         {
@@ -916,9 +914,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                         }
                     }
 
-                    if (updateNcas.ContainsKey(nca.Header.TitleId))
+                    if (updateNcas.TryGetValue(nca.Header.TitleId, out var updateNcasItem))
                     {
-                        updateNcas[nca.Header.TitleId].Add((nca.Header.ContentType, entry.FullPath));
+                        updateNcasItem.Add((nca.Header.ContentType, entry.FullPath));
                     }
                     else
                     {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/CJKCharacterValidation.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
+{
+    public static partial class CJKCharacterValidation
+    {
+        public static bool IsCJK(char value)
+        {
+            Regex regex = CJKRegex();
+
+            return regex.IsMatch(value.ToString());
+        }
+
+        [GeneratedRegex("\\p{IsHangulJamo}|\\p{IsCJKRadicalsSupplement}|\\p{IsCJKSymbolsandPunctuation}|\\p{IsEnclosedCJKLettersandMonths}|\\p{IsCJKCompatibility}|\\p{IsCJKUnifiedIdeographsExtensionA}|\\p{IsCJKUnifiedIdeographs}|\\p{IsHangulSyllables}|\\p{IsCJKCompatibilityForms}")]
+        private static partial Regex CJKRegex();
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/KeyboardMode.cs

@@ -6,22 +6,30 @@
     public enum KeyboardMode : uint
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// A full alpha-numeric keyboard.
+        /// All UTF-16 characters allowed.
         /// </summary>
         Default = 0,
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Number pad.
+        /// Only numbers allowed.
         /// </summary>
         NumbersOnly = 1,
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// ASCII characters keyboard.
+        /// Only ASCII characters allowed.
         /// </summary>
         ASCII = 2,
 
-        FullLatin          = 3,
-        Alphabet           = 4,
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Synonymous with default.
+        /// </summary>
+        FullLatin = 3,
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// All UTF-16 characters except CJK characters allowed.
+        /// </summary>
+        Alphabet = 4,
+        
         SimplifiedChinese  = 5,
         TraditionalChinese = 6,
         Korean             = 7,

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardApplet.cs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
         private bool                     _canAcceptController     = false;
         private KeyboardInputMode        _inputMode               = KeyboardInputMode.ControllerAndKeyboard;
 
-        private object _lock = new object();
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         public event EventHandler AppletStateChanged;
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardRenderer.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
         private const int TextBoxBlinkSleepMilliseconds   = 100;
         private const int RendererWaitTimeoutMilliseconds = 100;
 
-        private readonly object _stateLock  = new object();
+        private readonly object _stateLock  = new();
 
         private SoftwareKeyboardUiState      _state = new SoftwareKeyboardUiState();
         private SoftwareKeyboardRendererBase _renderer;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardRendererBase.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
         const string CancelText           = "Cancel";
         const string ControllerToggleText = "Toggle input";
 
-        private readonly object _bufferLock = new object();
+        private readonly object _bufferLock = new();
 
         private RenderingSurfaceInfo _surfaceInfo = null;
         private Image<Argb32>        _surface     = null;
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
         private static RectangleF MeasureString(ReadOnlySpan<char> text, Font font)
         {
             RendererOptions options = new RendererOptions(font);
-            
+
             if (text == "")
             {
                 FontRectangle emptyRectangle = TextMeasurer.Measure(" ", options);

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/TimedAction.cs

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
         }
 
         private TRef<bool> _cancelled = null;
-        private Thread     _thread    = null;
-        private object     _lock      = new object();
+        private Thread _thread = null;
+        private readonly object _lock = new();
 
         public bool IsRunning
         {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Process/KHandleTable.cs

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process
 
         public void CancelHandleReservation(int handle)
         {
-            int index = (handle >> 0) & 0x7fff;
+            int index = handle & 0x7fff;
 
             lock (_table)
             {

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Process/KProcess.cs

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process
 
         public ProcessState State { get; private set; }
 
-        private object _processLock;
-        private object _threadingLock;
+        private readonly object _processLock = new();
+        private readonly object _threadingLock = new();
 
         public KAddressArbiter AddressArbiter { get; private set; }
 
@@ -94,9 +94,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process
 
         public KProcess(KernelContext context, bool allowCodeMemoryForJit = false) : base(context)
         {
-            _processLock = new object();
-            _threadingLock = new object();
-
             AddressArbiter = new KAddressArbiter(context);
 
             _fullTlsPages = new SortedDictionary<ulong, KTlsPageInfo>();