Update range for remapped sparse textures instead of recreating them (#4442)

* Update sparsely mapped texture ranges without recreating

Important TODO in TexturePool. Smaller TODO: should I look into making textures with views also do this? It needs to be able to detect if the views can be instantly deleted without issue if they're now remapped.

* Actually do partial updates

* Signal group dirty after mappings changed

* Fix various issues (should work now)

* Further optimisation

Should load a lot less data (16x) when partial updating 3d textures.

* Improve stability

* Allow granular uploads on large textures, improve rules

* Actually avoid updating slices that aren't modified.

* Address some feedback, minor optimisation

* Small tweak

* Refactor DereferenceRequest

More specific initialization methods.

* Improve code for resetting handles

* Explain data loading a bit more

* Add some safety for setting null from different threads.

All texture sets come from the one thread, but null sets can come from multiple. Only decrement ref count if we succeeded the null set first.

* Address feedback 1

* Make a bit safer

.github/workflows/flatpak.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+name: Flatpak release job
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      ryujinx_version:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+
+concurrency: flatpak-release
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    env:
+      NUGET_PACKAGES: ${{ github.workspace }}/.nuget/packages
+      GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: "RyujinxBot"
+      GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL: "61127645+RyujinxBot@users.noreply.github.com"
+      RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE: "Ryujinx/Ryujinx.csproj"
+      NUGET_SOURCES_DESTDIR: "nuget-sources"
+      RYUJINX_VERSION: "${{ inputs.ryujinx_version }}"
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          path: Ryujinx
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        with:
+          global-json-file: Ryujinx/global.json
+
+      - name: Get version info
+        id: version_info
+        working-directory: Ryujinx
+        run: |
+          echo "git_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          repository: flathub/org.ryujinx.Ryujinx
+          token: ${{ secrets.RYUJINX_BOT_PAT }}
+          submodules: recursive
+          path: flathub
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: python -m pip install PyYAML lxml
+
+      - name: Restore Nuget packages
+        run: dotnet restore Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }}
+
+      - name: Generate nuget_sources.json
+        shell: python
+        run: |
+          from pathlib import Path
+          import base64
+          import binascii
+          import json
+          import os
+
+          sources = []
+
+          for path in Path(os.environ['NUGET_PACKAGES']).glob('**/*.nupkg.sha512'):
+            name = path.parent.parent.name
+            version = path.parent.name
+            filename = '{}.{}.nupkg'.format(name, version)
+            url = 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/{}/{}/{}'.format(name, version, filename)
+
+            with path.open() as fp:
+                sha512 = binascii.hexlify(base64.b64decode(fp.read())).decode('ascii')
+
+            sources.append({
+                'type': 'file',
+                'url': url,
+                'sha512': sha512,
+                'dest': os.environ['NUGET_SOURCES_DESTDIR'],
+                'dest-filename': filename,
+            })
+
+          with open('flathub/nuget_sources.json', 'w') as fp:
+            json.dump(sources, fp, indent=4)
+
+      - name: Update flatpak metadata
+        id: metadata
+        env:
+          RYUJINX_GIT_HASH: ${{ steps.version_info.outputs.git_hash }}
+        shell: python
+        run: |
+          import hashlib
+          import hmac
+          import json
+          import os
+          import yaml
+          from datetime import datetime
+          from lxml import etree
+          
+          
+          # Ensure we don't destroy multiline strings
+          def str_presenter(dumper, data):
+            if len(data.splitlines()) > 1:
+              return dumper.represent_scalar("tag:yaml.org,2002:str", data, style="|")
+            return dumper.represent_scalar("tag:yaml.org,2002:str", data)
+            
+            
+          yaml.representer.SafeRepresenter.add_representer(str, str_presenter)
+  
+          yaml_file = "flathub/org.ryujinx.Ryujinx.yml"
+          xml_file = "flathub/org.ryujinx.Ryujinx.appdata.xml"
+
+          with open(yaml_file, "r") as f:
+            data = yaml.safe_load(f)
+
+          for source in data["modules"][0]["sources"]:
+            if type(source) is str:
+              continue
+            if (
+              source["type"] == "git"
+              and source["url"] == "https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx.git"
+            ):
+              source["commit"] = os.environ['RYUJINX_GIT_HASH']
+
+          is_same_version = data["modules"][0]["build-options"]["env"]["RYUJINX_VERSION"] == os.environ['RYUJINX_VERSION']
+
+          with open(os.environ['GITHUB_OUTPUT'], "a") as gh_out:
+            if is_same_version:
+              gh_out.write(f"commit_message=Retry update to {os.environ['RYUJINX_VERSION']}")
+            else:
+              gh_out.write(f"commit_message=Update to {os.environ['RYUJINX_VERSION']}")
+
+          if not is_same_version:
+            data["modules"][0]["build-options"]["env"]["RYUJINX_VERSION"] = os.environ['RYUJINX_VERSION']
+
+            with open(yaml_file, "w") as f:
+                yaml.safe_dump(data, f, sort_keys=False)
+
+            parser = etree.XMLParser(remove_blank_text=True)
+            tree = etree.parse(xml_file, parser)
+
+            root = tree.getroot()
+
+            releases = root.find("releases")
+
+            element = etree.Element("release")
+            element.set("version", os.environ['RYUJINX_VERSION'])
+            element.set("date", datetime.now().date().isoformat())
+            releases.insert(0, element)
+
+            # Ensure 4 spaces
+            etree.indent(root, space="    ")
+
+            with open(xml_file, "wb") as f:
+              f.write(
+                etree.tostring(
+                  tree,
+                  pretty_print=True,
+                  encoding="UTF-8",
+                  doctype='<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>',
+                )
+              )
+
+      - name: Push flatpak update
+        working-directory: flathub
+        env:
+          COMMIT_MESSAGE: ${{ steps.metadata.outputs.commit_message }}
+        run: |
+          git config user.name "${{ env.GIT_COMMITTER_NAME }}"
+          git config user.email "${{ env.GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL }}"
+          git add .
+          git commit -m "$COMMIT_MESSAGE"
+          git push origin master

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,7 @@ on:
 
 concurrency: release
 
-jobs:
-  release:
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-
-    env:
+env:
   POWERSHELL_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: 1
   DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: 1
   RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION: "1.1"
@@ -25,11 +21,14 @@ jobs:
   RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER: "Ryujinx"
   RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO: "release-channel-master"
 
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: windows-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
-          dotnet-version: 7.0.x
+          global-json-file: global.json
       - name: Get version info
         id: version_info
         run: |
@@ -112,3 +111,10 @@ jobs:
           owner: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_OWNER }}
           repo: ${{ env.RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO }}
           token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TOKEN }}
+
+  flatpak_release:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/flatpak.yml
+    needs: release
+    with:
+      ryujinx_version: "1.1.${{ github.run_number }}"
+    secrets: inherit

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             }
             else
             {
-                relocInfo = new RelocInfo(new RelocEntry[0]);
+                relocInfo = new RelocInfo(Array.Empty<RelocEntry>());
             }
 
             return (code, relocInfo);

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/PreAllocator.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operation.Factory;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 {
-    class PreAllocator
+    static class PreAllocator
     {
         private class ConstantDict
         {
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(constants, block.Operations, node);
-                    HandleDestructiveRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(constants, block.Operations, node);
+                    InsertDestructiveRegCopies(block.Operations, node);
 
                     switch (node.Instruction)
                     {
@@ -78,28 +78,28 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 
                             // Copy values to registers expected by the function
                             // being called, as mandated by the ABI.
-                            HandleCall(constants, block.Operations, node);
+                            InsertCallCopies(constants, block.Operations, node);
                             break;
                         case Instruction.CompareAndSwap:
                         case Instruction.CompareAndSwap16:
                         case Instruction.CompareAndSwap8:
-                            nextNode = HandleCompareAndSwap(block.Operations, node);
+                            nextNode = GenerateCompareAndSwap(block.Operations, node);
                             break;
                         case Instruction.LoadArgument:
-                            nextNode = HandleLoadArgument(cctx, ref buffer, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
+                            nextNode = InsertLoadArgumentCopy(cctx, ref buffer, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
                             break;
                         case Instruction.Return:
-                            HandleReturn(block.Operations, node);
+                            InsertReturnCopy(block.Operations, node);
                             break;
                         case Instruction.Tailcall:
-                            HandleTailcall(constants, block.Operations, stackAlloc, node, node);
+                            InsertTailcallCopies(constants, block.Operations, stackAlloc, node, node);
                             break;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleConstantRegCopy(ConstantDict constants, IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void InsertConstantRegCopies(ConstantDict constants, IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             if (node.SourcesCount == 0 || IsIntrinsicWithConst(node))
             {
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleDestructiveRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void InsertDestructiveRegCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             if (node.Destination == default || node.SourcesCount == 0)
             {
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleCall(ConstantDict constants, IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void InsertCallCopies(ConstantDict constants, IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             Operation operation = node;
 
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 
                     Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
 
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
 
                     sources.Add(argReg);
                 }
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 
                     Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
 
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
 
                     stackOffset += source.Type.GetSizeInBytes();
                 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             operation.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
         }
 
-        private static void HandleTailcall(
+        private static void InsertTailcallCopies(
             ConstantDict constants,
             IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
             StackAllocator stackAlloc,
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
 
                     Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
 
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(constants, nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
 
                     sources.Add(argReg);
                 }
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             operation.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
         }
 
-        private static Operation HandleCompareAndSwap(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static Operation GenerateCompareAndSwap(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             Operand expected = node.GetSource(1);
 
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             return node.ListNext;
         }
 
-        private static void HandleReturn(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void InsertReturnCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
             {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             }
         }
 
-        private static Operation HandleLoadArgument(
+        private static Operation InsertLoadArgumentCopy(
             CompilerContext cctx,
             ref Span<Operation> buffer,
             IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
                 if (dest.AssignmentsCount == 1)
                 {
                     // Let's propagate the argument if we can to avoid copies.
-                    Propagate(ref buffer, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
+                    PreAllocatorCommon.Propagate(ref buffer, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
                     nextNode = node.ListNext;
                 }
                 else
@@ -648,54 +648,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
             }
         }
 
-        private static void Propagate(ref Span<Operation> buffer, Operand dest, Operand value)
-        {
-            ReadOnlySpan<Operation> uses = dest.GetUses(ref buffer);
-
-            foreach (Operation use in uses)
-            {
-                for (int srcIndex = 0; srcIndex < use.SourcesCount; srcIndex++)
-                {
-                    Operand useSrc = use.GetSource(srcIndex);
-
-                    if (useSrc == dest)
-                    {
-                        use.SetSource(srcIndex, value);
-                    }
-                    else if (useSrc.Kind == OperandKind.Memory)
-                    {
-                        MemoryOperand memoryOp = useSrc.GetMemory();
-
-                        Operand baseAddr = memoryOp.BaseAddress;
-                        Operand index = memoryOp.Index;
-                        bool changed = false;
-
-                        if (baseAddr == dest)
-                        {
-                            baseAddr = value;
-                            changed = true;
-                        }
-
-                        if (index == dest)
-                        {
-                            index = value;
-                            changed = true;
-                        }
-
-                        if (changed)
-                        {
-                            use.SetSource(srcIndex, MemoryOp(
-                                useSrc.Type,
-                                baseAddr,
-                                index,
-                                memoryOp.Scale,
-                                memoryOp.Displacement));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         private static Operand AddFloatConstantCopy(
             ConstantDict constants,
             IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/PreAllocatorCommon.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
+using System;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
+
+namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen
+{
+    static class PreAllocatorCommon
+    {
+        public static void Propagate(ref Span<Operation> buffer, Operand dest, Operand value)
+        {
+            ReadOnlySpan<Operation> uses = dest.GetUses(ref buffer);
+
+            foreach (Operation use in uses)
+            {
+                for (int srcIndex = 0; srcIndex < use.SourcesCount; srcIndex++)
+                {
+                    Operand useSrc = use.GetSource(srcIndex);
+
+                    if (useSrc == dest)
+                    {
+                        use.SetSource(srcIndex, value);
+                    }
+                    else if (useSrc.Kind == OperandKind.Memory)
+                    {
+                        MemoryOperand memoryOp = useSrc.GetMemory();
+
+                        Operand baseAddr = memoryOp.BaseAddress;
+                        Operand index = memoryOp.Index;
+                        bool changed = false;
+
+                        if (baseAddr == dest)
+                        {
+                            baseAddr = value;
+                            changed = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (index == dest)
+                        {
+                            index = value;
+                            changed = true;
+                        }
+
+                        if (changed)
+                        {
+                            use.SetSource(srcIndex, MemoryOp(
+                                useSrc.Type,
+                                baseAddr,
+                                index,
+                                memoryOp.Scale,
+                                memoryOp.Displacement));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/RegisterAllocators/LinearScanAllocator.cs

@@ -433,16 +433,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators
 
         private static int GetHighestValueIndex(Span<int> span)
         {
-            int highest = span[0];
-
-            if (highest == int.MaxValue)
-            {
-                return 0;
-            }
+            int highest = int.MinValue;
 
             int selected = 0;
 
-            for (int index = 1; index < span.Length; index++)
+            for (int index = 0; index < span.Length; index++)
             {
                 int current = span[index];
 

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/PreAllocator.cs

@@ -2,19 +2,20 @@ using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
 using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
 using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operation.Factory;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
 {
-    static class PreAllocator
+    class PreAllocator
     {
         public static void RunPass(CompilerContext cctx, StackAllocator stackAlloc, out int maxCallArgs)
         {
             maxCallArgs = -1;
 
+            Span<Operation> buffer = default;
+
             CallConvName callConv = CallingConvention.GetCurrentCallConv();
 
             Operand[] preservedArgs = new Operand[CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount()];
@@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
-                    HandleDestructiveRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
-                    HandleConstrainedRegCopy(block.Operations, node);
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(block.Operations, node);
+                    InsertDestructiveRegCopies(block.Operations, node);
+                    InsertConstrainedRegCopies(block.Operations, node);
 
                     switch (node.Instruction)
                     {
@@ -59,62 +60,62 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
                             // being called, as mandated by the ABI.
                             if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
                             {
-                                HandleCallWindowsAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
+                                PreAllocatorWindows.InsertCallCopies(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
                             }
                             else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
                             {
-                                HandleCallSystemVAbi(block.Operations, node);
+                                PreAllocatorSystemV.InsertCallCopies(block.Operations, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.ConvertToFPUI:
-                            HandleConvertToFPUI(block.Operations, node);
+                            GenerateConvertToFPUI(block.Operations, node);
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.LoadArgument:
                             if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
                             {
-                                nextNode = HandleLoadArgumentWindowsAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
+                                nextNode = PreAllocatorWindows.InsertLoadArgumentCopy(cctx, ref buffer, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
                             }
                             else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
                             {
-                                nextNode = HandleLoadArgumentSystemVAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
+                                nextNode = PreAllocatorSystemV.InsertLoadArgumentCopy(cctx, ref buffer, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.Negate:
                             if (!node.GetSource(0).Type.IsInteger())
                             {
-                                HandleNegate(block.Operations, node);
+                                GenerateNegate(block.Operations, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.Return:
                             if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
                             {
-                                HandleReturnWindowsAbi(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
+                                PreAllocatorWindows.InsertReturnCopy(cctx, block.Operations, preservedArgs, node);
                             }
                             else /* if (callConv == CallConvName.SystemV) */
                             {
-                                HandleReturnSystemVAbi(block.Operations, node);
+                                PreAllocatorSystemV.InsertReturnCopy(block.Operations, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.Tailcall:
                             if (callConv == CallConvName.Windows)
                             {
-                                HandleTailcallWindowsAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
+                                PreAllocatorWindows.InsertTailcallCopies(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
                             }
                             else
                             {
-                                HandleTailcallSystemVAbi(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
+                                PreAllocatorSystemV.InsertTailcallCopies(block.Operations, stackAlloc, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
                         case Instruction.VectorInsert8:
                             if (!HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41)
                             {
-                                HandleVectorInsert8(block.Operations, node);
+                                GenerateVectorInsert8(block.Operations, node);
                             }
                             break;
 
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleConstantRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        protected static void InsertConstantRegCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             if (node.SourcesCount == 0 || IsXmmIntrinsic(node))
             {
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleConstrainedRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        protected static void InsertConstrainedRegCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             Operand dest = node.Destination;
 
@@ -369,7 +370,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleDestructiveRegCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        protected static void InsertDestructiveRegCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             if (node.Destination == default || node.SourcesCount == 0)
             {
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             }
         }
 
-        private static void HandleConvertToFPUI(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void GenerateConvertToFPUI(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             // Unsigned integer to FP conversions are not supported on X86.
             // We need to turn them into signed integer to FP conversions, and
@@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             Delete(nodes, currentNode);
         }
 
-        private static void HandleNegate(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void GenerateNegate(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             // There's no SSE FP negate instruction, so we need to transform that into
             // a XOR of the value to be negated with a mask with the highest bit set.
@@ -534,7 +535,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             Delete(nodes, currentNode);
         }
 
-        private static void HandleVectorInsert8(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        private static void GenerateVectorInsert8(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             // Handle vector insertion, when SSE 4.1 is not supported.
             Operand dest = node.Destination;
@@ -579,620 +580,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             Delete(nodes, currentNode);
         }
 
-        private static void HandleCallWindowsAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
-        {
-            Operand dest = node.Destination;
-
-            // Handle struct arguments.
-            int retArgs = 0;
-            int stackAllocOffset = 0;
-
-            int AllocateOnStack(int size)
-            {
-                // We assume that the stack allocator is initially empty (TotalSize = 0).
-                // Taking that into account, we can reuse the space allocated for other
-                // calls by keeping track of our own allocated size (stackAllocOffset).
-                // If the space allocated is not big enough, then we just expand it.
-                int offset = stackAllocOffset;
-
-                if (stackAllocOffset + size > stackAlloc.TotalSize)
-                {
-                    stackAlloc.Allocate((stackAllocOffset + size) - stackAlloc.TotalSize);
-                }
-
-                stackAllocOffset += size;
-
-                return offset;
-            }
-
-            Operand arg0Reg = default;
-
-            if (dest != default && dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
-            {
-                int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(dest.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
-
-                arg0Reg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
-
-                Operation allocOp = Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, arg0Reg, Const(stackOffset));
-
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, allocOp);
-
-                retArgs = 1;
-            }
-
-            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
-            int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount() - retArgs;
-
-            if (argsCount > maxArgs)
-            {
-                argsCount = maxArgs;
-            }
-
-            Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + retArgs + argsCount];
-
-            sources[0] = node.GetSource(0);
-
-            if (arg0Reg != default)
-            {
-                sources[1] = arg0Reg;
-            }
-
-            for (int index = 1; index < node.SourcesCount; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(index);
-
-                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                {
-                    Operand stackAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
-
-                    int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(source.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
-
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, stackAddr, Const(stackOffset)));
-
-                    Operation storeOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, stackAddr, source);
-
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, storeOp));
-
-                    node.SetSource(index, stackAddr);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
-            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
-                Operand argReg;
-
-                int argIndex = index + retArgs;
-
-                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
-                {
-                    argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
-                }
-
-                Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
-
-                HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
-
-                sources[1 + retArgs + index] = argReg;
-            }
-
-            // The remaining arguments (those that are not passed on registers)
-            // should be passed on the stack, we write them to the stack with "SpillArg".
-            for (int index = argsCount; index < node.SourcesCount - 1; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
-                Operand offset = Const((index + retArgs) * 8);
-
-                Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
-
-                HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
-            }
-
-            if (dest != default)
-            {
-                if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                {
-                    Operand retValueAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
-
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, retValueAddr, arg0Reg));
-
-                    Operation loadOp = Operation(Instruction.Load, dest, retValueAddr);
-
-                    nodes.AddAfter(node, loadOp);
-
-                    node.Destination = default;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
-                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
-                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
-
-                    nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
-
-                    node.Destination = retReg;
-                }
-            }
-
-            node.SetSources(sources);
-        }
-
-        private static void HandleCallSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
-        {
-            Operand dest = node.Destination;
-
-            List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
-            {
-                node.GetSource(0)
-            };
-
-            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
-
-            int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-            int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-
-            int intCount = 0;
-            int vecCount = 0;
-
-            int stackOffset = 0;
-
-            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
-
-                bool passOnReg;
-
-                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
-                {
-                    passOnReg = intCount < intMax;
-                }
-                else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                {
-                    passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
-                }
-
-                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
-                {
-                    // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
-                    Operand argReg  = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
-                    Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
-
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg,  source, Const(0)));
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
-
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                if (passOnReg)
-                {
-                    Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
-                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
-                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
-
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
-
-                    sources.Add(argReg);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    Operand offset = Const(stackOffset);
-
-                    Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
-
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
-
-                    stackOffset += source.Type.GetSizeInBytes();
-                }
-            }
-
-            node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
-
-            if (dest != default)
-            {
-                if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                {
-                    Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(),     OperandType.I64);
-                    Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
-
-                    Operation operation = node;
-
-                    node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, dest, retLReg));
-                    nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert, dest, dest, retHReg, Const(1)));
-
-                    operation.Destination = default;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
-                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
-                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
-
-                    nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
-
-                    node.Destination = retReg;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static void HandleTailcallSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
-        {
-            List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
-            {
-                node.GetSource(0)
-            };
-
-            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
-
-            int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-            int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-
-            int intCount = 0;
-            int vecCount = 0;
-
-            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
-            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
-
-                bool passOnReg;
-
-                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
-                {
-                    passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
-                }
-
-                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
-                {
-                    // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
-                    Operand argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
-                    Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
-
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg, source, Const(0)));
-                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
-
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                if (passOnReg)
-                {
-                    Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
-                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
-                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
-
-                    HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
-
-                    sources.Add(argReg);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
-                }
-            }
-
-            // The target address must be on the return registers, since we
-            // don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
-            // callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
-            Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
-
-            Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
-
-            nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
-
-            sources[0] = retReg;
-
-            node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
-        }
-
-        private static void HandleTailcallWindowsAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
-        {
-            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
-            int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-
-            if (argsCount > maxArgs)
-            {
-                throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
-            }
-
-            Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + argsCount];
-
-            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
-            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
-            {
-                Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
-                Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
-                    ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), source.Type)
-                    : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), source.Type);
-
-                Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
-
-                HandleConstantRegCopy(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
-
-                sources[1 + index] = argReg;
-            }
-
-            // The target address must be on the return registers, since we
-            // don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
-            // callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
-            Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
-
-            Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
-
-            nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
-
-            sources[0] = retReg;
-
-            node.SetSources(sources);
-        }
-
-        private static Operation HandleLoadArgumentWindowsAbi(
-            CompilerContext cctx,
-            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
-            Operand[] preservedArgs,
-            Operation node)
-        {
-            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
-
-            Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
-
-            int retArgs = cctx.FuncReturnType == OperandType.V128 ? 1 : 0;
-
-            int index = source.AsInt32() + retArgs;
-
-            if (index < CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount())
-            {
-                Operand dest = node.Destination;
-
-                if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
-                {
-                    Operand argReg, pArg;
-
-                    if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
-                    {
-                        argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
-                        pArg = Local(dest.Type);
-                    }
-                    else if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                    {
-                        argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), OperandType.I64);
-                        pArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
-                        pArg = Local(dest.Type);
-                    }
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
-
-                    cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
-
-                    preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
-                }
-
-                Operation argCopyOp = Operation(dest.Type == OperandType.V128
-                    ? Instruction.Load
-                    : Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
-
-                Operation newNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
-
-                Delete(nodes, node);
-
-                return newNode;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // TODO: Pass on stack.
-                return node;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static Operation HandleLoadArgumentSystemVAbi(
-            CompilerContext cctx,
-            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
-            Operand[] preservedArgs,
-            Operation node)
-        {
-            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
-
-            Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
-
-            int index = source.AsInt32();
-
-            int intCount = 0;
-            int vecCount = 0;
-
-            for (int cIndex = 0; cIndex < index; cIndex++)
-            {
-                OperandType argType = cctx.FuncArgTypes[cIndex];
-
-                if (argType.IsInteger())
-                {
-                    intCount++;
-                }
-                else if (argType == OperandType.V128)
-                {
-                    intCount += 2;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    vecCount++;
-                }
-            }
-
-            bool passOnReg;
-
-            if (source.Type.IsInteger())
-            {
-                passOnReg = intCount < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-            }
-            else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-            {
-                passOnReg = intCount + 1 < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                passOnReg = vecCount < CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
-            }
-
-            if (passOnReg)
-            {
-                Operand dest = node.Destination;
-
-                if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
-                {
-                    if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
-                    {
-                        // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
-                        Operand pArg = Local(OperandType.V128);
-
-                        Operand argLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount),     OperandType.I64);
-                        Operand argHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount + 1), OperandType.I64);
-
-                        Operation copyL = Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, pArg, argLReg);
-                        Operation copyH = Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert,       pArg, pArg, argHReg, Const(1));
-
-                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyH);
-                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyL);
-
-                        preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        Operand pArg = Local(dest.Type);
-
-                        Operand argReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
-                            ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount), dest.Type)
-                            : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount), dest.Type);
-
-                        Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
-
-                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
-
-                        preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Operation argCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
-
-                Operation newNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
-
-                Delete(nodes, node);
-
-                return newNode;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                // TODO: Pass on stack.
-                return node;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static void HandleReturnWindowsAbi(
-            CompilerContext cctx,
-            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
-            Operand[] preservedArgs,
-            Operation node)
-        {
-            if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
-            Operand retReg;
-
-            if (source.Type.IsInteger())
-            {
-                retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type);
-            }
-            else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-            {
-                if (preservedArgs[0] == default)
-                {
-                    Operand preservedArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
-                    Operand arg0 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
-
-                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, preservedArg, arg0);
-
-                    cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
-
-                    preservedArgs[0] = preservedArg;
-                }
-
-                retReg = preservedArgs[0];
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                retReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
-            }
-
-            if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-            {
-                Operation retStoreOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, retReg, source);
-
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, retStoreOp);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
-
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
-            }
-
-            node.SetSources(Array.Empty<Operand>());
-        }
-
-        private static void HandleReturnSystemVAbi(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
-        {
-            if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
-
-            if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
-            {
-                Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(),     OperandType.I64);
-                Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
-
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retLReg, source, Const(0)));
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retHReg, source, Const(1)));
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                Operand retReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
-                    ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type)
-                    : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
-
-                Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
-
-                nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static Operand AddXmmCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
+        protected static Operand AddXmmCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
         {
             Operand temp = Local(source.Type);
             Operand intConst = AddCopy(nodes, node, GetIntConst(source));
@@ -1204,7 +592,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             return temp;
         }
 
-        private static Operand AddCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
+        protected static Operand AddCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node, Operand source)
         {
             Operand temp = Local(source.Type);
 
@@ -1229,7 +617,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             return value;
         }
 
-        private static void Delete(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        protected static void Delete(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
         {
             node.Destination = default;
 
@@ -1241,12 +629,12 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
             nodes.Remove(node);
         }
 
-        private static Operand Gpr(X86Register register, OperandType type)
+        protected static Operand Gpr(X86Register register, OperandType type)
         {
             return Register((int)register, RegisterType.Integer, type);
         }
 
-        private static Operand Xmm(X86Register register, OperandType type)
+        protected static Operand Xmm(X86Register register, OperandType type)
         {
             return Register((int)register, RegisterType.Vector, type);
         }

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/PreAllocatorSystemV.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
+using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
+using ARMeilleure.Translation;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operation.Factory;
+
+namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
+{
+    class PreAllocatorSystemV : PreAllocator
+    {
+        public static void InsertCallCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        {
+            Operand dest = node.Destination;
+
+            List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
+            {
+                node.GetSource(0)
+            };
+
+            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
+
+            int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+            int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+
+            int intCount = 0;
+            int vecCount = 0;
+
+            int stackOffset = 0;
+
+            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
+
+                bool passOnReg;
+
+                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
+                {
+                    passOnReg = intCount < intMax;
+                }
+                else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                {
+                    passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
+                }
+
+                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
+                {
+                    // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
+                    Operand argReg  = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
+                    Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
+
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg,  source, Const(0)));
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (passOnReg)
+                {
+                    Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
+                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
+                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
+
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+
+                    sources.Add(argReg);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operand offset = Const(stackOffset);
+
+                    Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
+
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
+
+                    stackOffset += source.Type.GetSizeInBytes();
+                }
+            }
+
+            node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
+
+            if (dest != default)
+            {
+                if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                {
+                    Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(),     OperandType.I64);
+                    Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
+
+                    Operation operation = node;
+
+                    node = nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, dest, retLReg));
+                    nodes.AddAfter(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert, dest, dest, retHReg, Const(1)));
+
+                    operation.Destination = default;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
+                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
+                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
+
+                    nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
+
+                    node.Destination = retReg;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertTailcallCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
+        {
+            List<Operand> sources = new List<Operand>
+            {
+                node.GetSource(0)
+            };
+
+            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
+
+            int intMax = CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+            int vecMax = CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+
+            int intCount = 0;
+            int vecCount = 0;
+
+            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
+            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
+
+                bool passOnReg;
+
+                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
+                {
+                    passOnReg = intCount + 1 < intMax;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    passOnReg = vecCount < vecMax;
+                }
+
+                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128 && passOnReg)
+                {
+                    // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
+                    Operand argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
+                    Operand argReg2 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), OperandType.I64);
+
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg, source, Const(0)));
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, argReg2, source, Const(1)));
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (passOnReg)
+                {
+                    Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
+                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount++), source.Type)
+                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount++), source.Type);
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
+
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+
+                    sources.Add(argReg);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
+                }
+            }
+
+            // The target address must be on the return registers, since we
+            // don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
+            // callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
+            Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
+
+            Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
+
+            nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
+
+            sources[0] = retReg;
+
+            node.SetSources(sources.ToArray());
+        }
+
+        public static Operation InsertLoadArgumentCopy(
+            CompilerContext cctx,
+            ref Span<Operation> buffer,
+            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
+            Operand[] preservedArgs,
+            Operation node)
+        {
+            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
+
+            Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
+
+            int index = source.AsInt32();
+
+            int intCount = 0;
+            int vecCount = 0;
+
+            for (int cIndex = 0; cIndex < index; cIndex++)
+            {
+                OperandType argType = cctx.FuncArgTypes[cIndex];
+
+                if (argType.IsInteger())
+                {
+                    intCount++;
+                }
+                else if (argType == OperandType.V128)
+                {
+                    intCount += 2;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    vecCount++;
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool passOnReg;
+
+            if (source.Type.IsInteger())
+            {
+                passOnReg = intCount < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+            }
+            else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+            {
+                passOnReg = intCount + 1 < CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                passOnReg = vecCount < CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+            }
+
+            if (passOnReg)
+            {
+                Operand dest = node.Destination;
+
+                if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
+                {
+                    if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                    {
+                        // V128 is a struct, we pass each half on a GPR if possible.
+                        Operand pArg = Local(OperandType.V128);
+
+                        Operand argLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount),     OperandType.I64);
+                        Operand argHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount + 1), OperandType.I64);
+
+                        Operation copyL = Operation(Instruction.VectorCreateScalar, pArg, argLReg);
+                        Operation copyH = Operation(Instruction.VectorInsert,       pArg, pArg, argHReg, Const(1));
+
+                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyH);
+                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyL);
+
+                        preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        Operand pArg = Local(dest.Type);
+
+                        Operand argReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
+                            ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(intCount), dest.Type)
+                            : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(vecCount), dest.Type);
+
+                        Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
+
+                        cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
+
+                        preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Operation nextNode;
+
+                if (dest.AssignmentsCount == 1)
+                {
+                    // Let's propagate the argument if we can to avoid copies.
+                    PreAllocatorCommon.Propagate(ref buffer, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
+                    nextNode = node.ListNext;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operation argCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
+                    nextNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
+                }
+
+                Delete(nodes, node);
+                return nextNode;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // TODO: Pass on stack.
+                return node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertReturnCopy(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, Operation node)
+        {
+            if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
+
+            if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+            {
+                Operand retLReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(),     OperandType.I64);
+                Operand retHReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegisterHigh(), OperandType.I64);
+
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retLReg, source, Const(0)));
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.VectorExtract, retHReg, source, Const(1)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Operand retReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
+                    ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type)
+                    : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
+
+                Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
+
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/X86/PreAllocatorWindows.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.RegisterAllocators;
+using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
+using ARMeilleure.Translation;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operation.Factory;
+
+namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86
+{
+    class PreAllocatorWindows : PreAllocator
+    {
+        public static void InsertCallCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
+        {
+            Operand dest = node.Destination;
+
+            // Handle struct arguments.
+            int retArgs = 0;
+            int stackAllocOffset = 0;
+
+            int AllocateOnStack(int size)
+            {
+                // We assume that the stack allocator is initially empty (TotalSize = 0).
+                // Taking that into account, we can reuse the space allocated for other
+                // calls by keeping track of our own allocated size (stackAllocOffset).
+                // If the space allocated is not big enough, then we just expand it.
+                int offset = stackAllocOffset;
+
+                if (stackAllocOffset + size > stackAlloc.TotalSize)
+                {
+                    stackAlloc.Allocate((stackAllocOffset + size) - stackAlloc.TotalSize);
+                }
+
+                stackAllocOffset += size;
+
+                return offset;
+            }
+
+            Operand arg0Reg = default;
+
+            if (dest != default && dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
+            {
+                int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(dest.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
+
+                arg0Reg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
+
+                Operation allocOp = Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, arg0Reg, Const(stackOffset));
+
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, allocOp);
+
+                retArgs = 1;
+            }
+
+            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
+            int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount() - retArgs;
+
+            if (argsCount > maxArgs)
+            {
+                argsCount = maxArgs;
+            }
+
+            Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + retArgs + argsCount];
+
+            sources[0] = node.GetSource(0);
+
+            if (arg0Reg != default)
+            {
+                sources[1] = arg0Reg;
+            }
+
+            for (int index = 1; index < node.SourcesCount; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(index);
+
+                if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                {
+                    Operand stackAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
+
+                    int stackOffset = AllocateOnStack(source.Type.GetSizeInBytes());
+
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.StackAlloc, stackAddr, Const(stackOffset)));
+
+                    Operation storeOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, stackAddr, source);
+
+                    InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, storeOp));
+
+                    node.SetSource(index, stackAddr);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
+            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
+                Operand argReg;
+
+                int argIndex = index + retArgs;
+
+                if (source.Type.IsInteger())
+                {
+                    argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(argIndex), source.Type);
+                }
+
+                Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
+
+                InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+
+                sources[1 + retArgs + index] = argReg;
+            }
+
+            // The remaining arguments (those that are not passed on registers)
+            // should be passed on the stack, we write them to the stack with "SpillArg".
+            for (int index = argsCount; index < node.SourcesCount - 1; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(index + 1);
+                Operand offset = Const((index + retArgs) * 8);
+
+                Operation spillOp = Operation(Instruction.SpillArg, default, offset, source);
+
+                InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, spillOp));
+            }
+
+            if (dest != default)
+            {
+                if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                {
+                    Operand retValueAddr = Local(OperandType.I64);
+
+                    nodes.AddBefore(node, Operation(Instruction.Copy, retValueAddr, arg0Reg));
+
+                    Operation loadOp = Operation(Instruction.Load, dest, retValueAddr);
+
+                    nodes.AddAfter(node, loadOp);
+
+                    node.Destination = default;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operand retReg = dest.Type.IsInteger()
+                        ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), dest.Type)
+                        : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), dest.Type);
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, dest, retReg);
+
+                    nodes.AddAfter(node, copyOp);
+
+                    node.Destination = retReg;
+                }
+            }
+
+            node.SetSources(sources);
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertTailcallCopies(IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes, StackAllocator stackAlloc, Operation node)
+        {
+            int argsCount = node.SourcesCount - 1;
+            int maxArgs = CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount();
+
+            if (argsCount > maxArgs)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException("Spilling is not currently supported for tail calls. (too many arguments)");
+            }
+
+            Operand[] sources = new Operand[1 + argsCount];
+
+            // Handle arguments passed on registers.
+            for (int index = 0; index < argsCount; index++)
+            {
+                Operand source = node.GetSource(1 + index);
+                Operand argReg = source.Type.IsInteger()
+                    ? Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), source.Type)
+                    : Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), source.Type);
+
+                Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, argReg, source);
+
+                InsertConstantRegCopies(nodes, nodes.AddBefore(node, copyOp));
+
+                sources[1 + index] = argReg;
+            }
+
+            // The target address must be on the return registers, since we
+            // don't return anything and it is guaranteed to not be a
+            // callee saved register (which would be trashed on the epilogue).
+            Operand retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), OperandType.I64);
+
+            Operation addrCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, node.GetSource(0));
+
+            nodes.AddBefore(node, addrCopyOp);
+
+            sources[0] = retReg;
+
+            node.SetSources(sources);
+        }
+
+        public static Operation InsertLoadArgumentCopy(
+            CompilerContext cctx,
+            ref Span<Operation> buffer,
+            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
+            Operand[] preservedArgs,
+            Operation node)
+        {
+            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
+
+            Debug.Assert(source.Kind == OperandKind.Constant, "Non-constant LoadArgument source kind.");
+
+            int retArgs = cctx.FuncReturnType == OperandType.V128 ? 1 : 0;
+
+            int index = source.AsInt32() + retArgs;
+
+            if (index < CallingConvention.GetArgumentsOnRegsCount())
+            {
+                Operand dest = node.Destination;
+
+                if (preservedArgs[index] == default)
+                {
+                    Operand argReg, pArg;
+
+                    if (dest.Type.IsInteger())
+                    {
+                        argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
+                        pArg = Local(dest.Type);
+                    }
+                    else if (dest.Type == OperandType.V128)
+                    {
+                        argReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(index), OperandType.I64);
+                        pArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        argReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecArgumentRegister(index), dest.Type);
+                        pArg = Local(dest.Type);
+                    }
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, pArg, argReg);
+
+                    cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
+
+                    preservedArgs[index] = pArg;
+                }
+
+                Operation nextNode;
+
+                if (dest.Type != OperandType.V128 && dest.AssignmentsCount == 1)
+                {
+                    // Let's propagate the argument if we can to avoid copies.
+                    PreAllocatorCommon.Propagate(ref buffer, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
+                    nextNode = node.ListNext;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operation argCopyOp = Operation(dest.Type == OperandType.V128
+                        ? Instruction.Load
+                        : Instruction.Copy, dest, preservedArgs[index]);
+
+                    nextNode = nodes.AddBefore(node, argCopyOp);
+                }
+
+                Delete(nodes, node);
+                return nextNode;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // TODO: Pass on stack.
+                return node;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertReturnCopy(
+            CompilerContext cctx,
+            IntrusiveList<Operation> nodes,
+            Operand[] preservedArgs,
+            Operation node)
+        {
+            if (node.SourcesCount == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Operand source = node.GetSource(0);
+            Operand retReg;
+
+            if (source.Type.IsInteger())
+            {
+                retReg = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntReturnRegister(), source.Type);
+            }
+            else if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+            {
+                if (preservedArgs[0] == default)
+                {
+                    Operand preservedArg = Local(OperandType.I64);
+                    Operand arg0 = Gpr(CallingConvention.GetIntArgumentRegister(0), OperandType.I64);
+
+                    Operation copyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, preservedArg, arg0);
+
+                    cctx.Cfg.Entry.Operations.AddFirst(copyOp);
+
+                    preservedArgs[0] = preservedArg;
+                }
+
+                retReg = preservedArgs[0];
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                retReg = Xmm(CallingConvention.GetVecReturnRegister(), source.Type);
+            }
+
+            if (source.Type == OperandType.V128)
+            {
+                Operation retStoreOp = Operation(Instruction.Store, default, retReg, source);
+
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, retStoreOp);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Operation retCopyOp = Operation(Instruction.Copy, retReg, source);
+
+                nodes.AddBefore(node, retCopyOp);
+            }
+
+            node.SetSources(Array.Empty<Operand>());
+        }
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/Decoders/DecoderHelper.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
         {
             uint[] tbl = new uint[256];
 
-            for (int idx = 0; idx < 256; idx++)
+            for (int idx = 0; idx < tbl.Length; idx++)
             {
                 tbl[idx] = ExpandImm8ToFP32((uint)idx);
             }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
         {
             ulong[] tbl = new ulong[256];
 
-            for (int idx = 0; idx < 256; idx++)
+            for (int idx = 0; idx < tbl.Length; idx++)
             {
                 tbl[idx] = ExpandImm8ToFP64((ulong)idx);
             }

ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCodeTable.cs

@@ -1301,7 +1301,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
         {
             List<InstInfo>[] temp = new List<InstInfo>[FastLookupSize];
 
-            for (int index = 0; index < FastLookupSize; index++)
+            for (int index = 0; index < temp.Length; index++)
             {
                 temp[index] = new List<InstInfo>();
             }
@@ -1311,7 +1311,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
                 int mask  = ToFastLookupIndex(inst.Mask);
                 int value = ToFastLookupIndex(inst.Value);
 
-                for (int index = 0; index < FastLookupSize; index++)
+                for (int index = 0; index < temp.Length; index++)
                 {
                     if ((index & mask) == value)
                     {
@@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
                 }
             }
 
-            for (int index = 0; index < FastLookupSize; index++)
+            for (int index = 0; index < temp.Length; index++)
             {
                 table[index] = temp[index].ToArray();
             }

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitHash32.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Decoders;
 using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
-
-using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitHelper;
 using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitHashHelper;
+using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitHelper;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 {

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitHashHelper.cs

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@ using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-
-using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
 using static ARMeilleure.Instructions.InstEmitSimdHelper;
+using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 {

ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 4328; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 4484; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -12,16 +12,15 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="0.10.18" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Concentus" Version="1.1.7" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Crc32.NET" Version="1.2.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.1.3.18" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DynamicData" Version="7.12.11" />
     <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="1.4.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies" Version="1.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies.osx" Version="0.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="jp2masa.Avalonia.Flexbox" Version="0.2.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="LibHac" Version="0.17.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="LibHac" Version="0.18.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.4" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.4.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.5.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.5.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="MsgPack.Cli" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
@@ -45,11 +44,9 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build28" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="6.27.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives" Version="4.3.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Net.NameResolution" Version="4.3.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Threading.ThreadPool" Version="4.3.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-a913199" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-f7c841d" />
     <PackageVersion Include="XamlNameReferenceGenerator" Version="1.5.1" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

README.md

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Ryujinx system files are stored in the `Ryujinx` folder. This folder is located
 
 - **GPU**
 
-  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using either the OpenGL (version 4.5 minimum), Vulkan, or Metal (via MoltenVK) APIs through a custom build of OpenTK or Silk.NET respectively. There are currently four graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: Disk Shader Caching, Resolution Scaling, Aspect Ratio Adjustment, and Anisotropic Filtering. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
+  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using either the OpenGL (version 4.5 minimum), Vulkan, or Metal (via MoltenVK) APIs through a custom build of OpenTK or Silk.NET respectively. There are currently six graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: Disk Shader Caching, Resolution Scaling, Anti-Aliasing, Scaling Filters (including FSR), Anisotropic Filtering and Aspect Ratio Adjustment. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
 
 - **Input**
 

Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/SoundIoHardwareDeviceDriver.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Threading;
-
-using static Ryujinx.Audio.Integration.IHardwareDeviceDriver;
 using static Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.Native.SoundIo;
+using static Ryujinx.Audio.Integration.IHardwareDeviceDriver;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo
 {

Ryujinx.Audio/Common/AudioDeviceSession.cs

@@ -400,7 +400,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Common
         {
             uint bufferIndex = (_releasedBufferIndex - _bufferReleasedCount) % Constants.AudioDeviceBufferCountMax;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < GetTotalBufferCount(); i++)
+            uint totalBufferCount = GetTotalBufferCount();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < totalBufferCount; i++)
             {
                 if (_buffers[bufferIndex].BufferTag == bufferTag)
                 {

Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Dsp/Command/CompressorCommand.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Effect;
+using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Effect;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter.Effect;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.Command
 {

Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Effect/CompressorEffect.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Dsp.State;
-using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter.Effect;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter;
+using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Parameter.Effect;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.MemoryPool;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -583,10 +583,10 @@
   "SelectUpdateDialogTitle": "Select update files",
   "UserProfileWindowTitle": "User Profiles Manager",
   "CheatWindowTitle": "Cheats Manager",
-  "DlcWindowTitle": "Downloadable Content Manager",
+  "DlcWindowTitle": "Manage Downloadable Content for {0} ({1})",
   "UpdateWindowTitle": "Title Update Manager",
   "CheatWindowHeading": "Cheats Available for {0} [{1}]",
-  "DlcWindowHeading": "{0} Downloadable Content(s) available for {1} ({2})",
+  "DlcWindowHeading": "{0} Downloadable Content(s)",
   "UserProfilesEditProfile": "Edit Selected",
   "Cancel": "Cancel",
   "Save": "Save",

Ryujinx.Ava/Common/ApplicationHelper.cs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
                         {
                             using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                            pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                            pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                             Nca nca = new(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Get.AsStorage());
                             if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.Program)
@@ -249,8 +249,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
                         using var uniqueSourceFs = new UniqueRef<IFileSystem>(ncaFileSystem);
                         using var uniqueOutputFs = new UniqueRef<IFileSystem>(new LocalFileSystem(destination));
 
-                        fsClient.Register(source.ToU8Span(), ref uniqueSourceFs.Ref());
-                        fsClient.Register(output.ToU8Span(), ref uniqueOutputFs.Ref());
+                        fsClient.Register(source.ToU8Span(), ref uniqueSourceFs.Ref);
+                        fsClient.Register(output.ToU8Span(), ref uniqueOutputFs.Ref);
 
                         (Result? resultCode, bool canceled) = CopyDirectory(fsClient, $"{source}:/", $"{output}:/", cancellationToken.Token);
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Ryujinx.Ava.csproj

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <Target Name="PostBuild" AfterTargets="PostBuildEvent" Condition="$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform('OSX'))">
-    <Exec Command="codesign --entitlements $(ProjectDir)..\distribution\macos\entitlements.xml -f --deep -s $(SigningCertificate) $(TargetDir)$(TargetName)" />
+    <Exec Command="codesign --entitlements '$(ProjectDir)..\distribution\macos\entitlements.xml' -f --deep -s $(SigningCertificate) '$(TargetDir)$(TargetName)'" />
   </Target>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != ''">

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/NavigationDialogHost.axaml.cs

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using System;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using UserProfile = Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models.UserProfile;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
 
             using var saveDataIterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
 
-            HorizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref(), SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
+            HorizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
 
             Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
 

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/LoggerAdapter.cs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
 {
     using AvaLogger   = Avalonia.Logging.Logger;
     using AvaLogLevel = Avalonia.Logging.LogEventLevel;
-    using RyuLogger   = Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Logger;
     using RyuLogClass = Ryujinx.Common.Logging.LogClass;
+    using RyuLogger   = Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Logger;
 
     internal class LoggerAdapter : Avalonia.Logging.ILogSink
     {

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/DownloadableContentModel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
+using System.IO;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
 {
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
         public string ContainerPath { get; }
         public string FullPath      { get; }
 
+        public string FileName => Path.GetFileName(ContainerPath);
+
         public DownloadableContentModel(string titleId, string containerPath, string fullPath, bool enabled)
         {
             TitleId       = titleId;

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/AmiiboWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using Avalonia.Collections;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Text;
-using System.Text.Json;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/AvatarProfileViewModel.cs

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                             {
                                 using var file = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                                romfs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), ("/" + item.FullPath).ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read)
+                                romfs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, ("/" + item.FullPath).ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read)
                                     .ThrowIfFailure();
 
                                 using (MemoryStream stream = new())

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/ControllerSettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Svg.Skia;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
-using LibHac.Bcat;
-using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Input;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/DownloadableContentManagerViewModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+using Avalonia.Collections;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using DynamicData;
+using LibHac.Common;
+using LibHac.Fs;
+using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
+using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Path = System.IO.Path;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
+{
+    public class DownloadableContentManagerViewModel : BaseModel
+    {
+        private readonly List<DownloadableContentContainer> _downloadableContentContainerList;
+        private readonly string                             _downloadableContentJsonPath;
+
+        private VirtualFileSystem                      _virtualFileSystem;
+        private AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> _downloadableContents = new();
+        private AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> _views = new();
+        private AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> _selectedDownloadableContents = new();
+
+        private string _search;
+        private ulong _titleId;
+        private string _titleName;
+
+        public AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> DownloadableContents
+        {
+            get => _downloadableContents;
+            set
+            {
+                _downloadableContents = value;
+                OnPropertyChanged();
+                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+                Sort();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> Views
+        {
+            get => _views;
+            set
+            {
+                _views = value;
+                OnPropertyChanged();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> SelectedDownloadableContents
+        {
+            get => _selectedDownloadableContents;
+            set
+            {
+                _selectedDownloadableContents = value;
+                OnPropertyChanged();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public string Search
+        {
+            get => _search;
+            set
+            {
+                _search = value;
+                OnPropertyChanged();
+                Sort();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public string UpdateCount
+        {
+            get => string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowHeading], DownloadableContents.Count);
+        }
+
+        public DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName)
+        {
+            _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
+
+            _titleId   = titleId;
+            _titleName = titleName;
+
+            _downloadableContentJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, titleId.ToString("x16"), "dlc.json");
+
+            try
+            {
+                _downloadableContentContainerList = JsonHelper.DeserializeFromFile<List<DownloadableContentContainer>>(_downloadableContentJsonPath);
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Configuration, "Downloadable Content JSON failed to deserialize.");
+                _downloadableContentContainerList = new List<DownloadableContentContainer>();
+            }
+
+            LoadDownloadableContents();
+        }
+
+        private void LoadDownloadableContents()
+        {
+            foreach (DownloadableContentContainer downloadableContentContainer in _downloadableContentContainerList)
+            {
+                if (File.Exists(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath))
+                {
+                    using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath);
+
+                    PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new(containerFile.AsStorage());
+
+                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
+
+                    foreach (DownloadableContentNca downloadableContentNca in downloadableContentContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList)
+                    {
+                        using UniqueRef<IFile> ncaFile = new();
+
+                        partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, downloadableContentNca.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                        Nca nca = TryOpenNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath);
+                        if (nca != null)
+                        {   
+                            var content = new DownloadableContentModel(nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"),
+                                downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath,
+                                downloadableContentNca.FullPath,
+                                downloadableContentNca.Enabled);
+
+                            DownloadableContents.Add(content);
+
+                            if (content.Enabled)
+                            {
+                                SelectedDownloadableContents.Add(content);
+                            }
+
+                            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // NOTE: Save the list again to remove leftovers.
+            Save();
+            Sort();
+        }
+
+        public void Sort()
+        {
+            DownloadableContents.AsObservableChangeSet()
+                .Filter(Filter)
+                .Bind(out var view).AsObservableList();
+
+            _views.Clear();
+            _views.AddRange(view);
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Views));
+        }
+
+        private bool Filter(object arg)
+        {
+            if (arg is DownloadableContentModel content)
+            {
+                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_search) || content.FileName.ToLower().Contains(_search.ToLower()) || content.TitleId.ToLower().Contains(_search.ToLower());
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private Nca TryOpenNca(IStorage ncaStorage, string containerPath)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                return new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaStorage);
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
+                {
+                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogLoadNcaErrorMessage], ex.Message, containerPath));
+                });
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public async void Add()
+        {
+            OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog()
+            {
+                Title         = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.SelectDlcDialogTitle],
+                AllowMultiple = true
+            };
+
+            dialog.Filters.Add(new FileDialogFilter
+            {
+                Name       = "NSP",
+                Extensions = { "nsp" }
+            });
+
+            if (Avalonia.Application.Current.ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
+            {
+                string[] files = await dialog.ShowAsync(desktop.MainWindow);
+
+                if (files != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (string file in files)
+                    {
+                        await AddDownloadableContent(file);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private async Task AddDownloadableContent(string path)
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(path) || DownloadableContents.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ContainerPath == path) != null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(path);
+
+            PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem         = new(containerFile.AsStorage());
+            bool                containsDownloadableContent = false;
+
+            _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
+
+            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
+            {
+                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
+
+                partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                Nca nca = TryOpenNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), path);
+                if (nca == null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.PublicData)
+                {
+                    if ((nca.Header.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000) != _titleId)
+                    {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    var content = new DownloadableContentModel(nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"), path, fileEntry.FullPath, true);
+                    DownloadableContents.Add(content);
+                    SelectedDownloadableContents.Add(content);
+
+                    OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+                    Sort();
+
+                    containsDownloadableContent = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!containsDownloadableContent)
+            {
+                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogDlcNoDlcErrorMessage]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Remove(DownloadableContentModel model)
+        {
+            DownloadableContents.Remove(model);
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+            Sort();
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveAll()
+        {
+            DownloadableContents.Clear();
+            OnPropertyChanged(nameof(UpdateCount));
+            Sort();
+        }
+
+        public void EnableAll()
+        {
+            SelectedDownloadableContents = new(DownloadableContents);
+        }
+
+        public void DisableAll()
+        {
+            SelectedDownloadableContents.Clear();
+        }
+
+        public void Save()
+        {
+            _downloadableContentContainerList.Clear();
+
+            DownloadableContentContainer container = default;
+
+            foreach (DownloadableContentModel downloadableContent in DownloadableContents)
+            {
+                if (container.ContainerPath != downloadableContent.ContainerPath)
+                {
+                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(container.ContainerPath))
+                    {
+                        _downloadableContentContainerList.Add(container);
+                    }
+
+                    container = new DownloadableContentContainer
+                    {
+                        ContainerPath              = downloadableContent.ContainerPath,
+                        DownloadableContentNcaList = new List<DownloadableContentNca>()
+                    };
+                }
+
+                container.DownloadableContentNcaList.Add(new DownloadableContentNca
+                {
+                    Enabled  = downloadableContent.Enabled,
+                    TitleId  = Convert.ToUInt64(downloadableContent.TitleId, 16),
+                    FullPath = downloadableContent.FullPath
+                });
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(container.ContainerPath))
+            {
+                _downloadableContentContainerList.Add(container);
+            }
+
+            using (FileStream downloadableContentJsonStream = File.Create(_downloadableContentJsonPath, 4096, FileOptions.WriteThrough))
+            {
+                downloadableContentJsonStream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonHelper.Serialize(_downloadableContentContainerList, true)));
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ using DynamicData;
 using DynamicData.Binding;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
-using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Input;
@@ -1565,7 +1564,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             if (SelectedApplication != null)
             {
-                await new DownloadableContentManagerWindow(VirtualFileSystem, ulong.Parse(SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber), SelectedApplication.TitleName).ShowDialog(TopLevel as Window);
+                await DownloadableContentManagerWindow.Show(VirtualFileSystem, ulong.Parse(SelectedApplication.TitleId, NumberStyles.HexNumber), SelectedApplication.TitleName);
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public DateTimeOffset DateOffset { get; set; }
         public TimeSpan TimeOffset { get; set; }
-        private AvaloniaList<TimeZone> TimeZones { get; set; }
+        internal AvaloniaList<TimeZone> TimeZones { get; set; }
         public AvaloniaList<string> GameDirectories { get; set; }
         public ObservableCollection<ComboBoxItem> AvailableGpus { get; set; }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/TitleUpdateViewModel.cs

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public class TitleUpdateViewModel : BaseModel
 
                     using UniqueRef<IFile> nacpFile = new();
 
-                    controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref(), "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, IntegrityCheckLevel.None).OpenFile(ref nacpFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
                     nacpFile.Get.Read(out _, 0, SpanHelpers.AsByteSpan(ref controlData), ReadOption.None).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                     TitleUpdates.Add(new TitleUpdateModel(controlData, path));

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/UserFirmwareAvatarSelectorViewModel.cs

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                         {
                             using var file = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                            romfs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), ("/" + item.FullPath).ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                            romfs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, ("/" + item.FullPath).ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                             using (MemoryStream stream = new())
                             using (MemoryStream streamPng = new())

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Main/MainMenuBarView.axaml.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Ncm;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/User/UserEditorView.axaml.cs

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Navigation;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using System;
 using UserProfile = Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models.UserProfile;

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/User/UserSaveManagerView.axaml.cs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
 
             using var saveDataIterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
 
-            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref(), SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
+            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
 
             Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
 

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/DownloadableContentManagerWindow.axaml

@@ -1,172 +1,194 @@
-<window:StyleableWindow
+<UserControl
     x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows.DownloadableContentManagerWindow"
     xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
     xmlns:locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
-    xmlns:window="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows"
-    Width="800"
-    Height="500"
-    MinWidth="800"
-    MinHeight="500"
-    MaxWidth="800"
-    MaxHeight="500"
-    SizeToContent="Height"
-    WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
+    xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels"
+    xmlns:models="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models"
+    xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia"
+    Width="500"
+    Height="380"
     mc:Ignorable="d"
+    x:CompileBindings="True"
+    x:DataType="viewModels:DownloadableContentManagerViewModel"
     Focusable="True">
-    <Grid Name="DownloadableContentGrid" Margin="15">
+    <Grid>
         <Grid.RowDefinitions>
-            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
-            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
             <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
             <RowDefinition Height="*" />
             <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <Panel
+            Margin="0 0 0 10"
+            Grid.Row="0">
+            <Grid>
+                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
+                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                 <TextBlock
-            Name="Heading"
-            Grid.Row="1"
-            MaxWidth="500"
-            Margin="20,15,20,20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-            VerticalAlignment="Center"
-            LineHeight="18"
-            TextAlignment="Center"
-            TextWrapping="Wrap" />
-        <DockPanel
-            Grid.Row="2"
-            Margin="0"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Left">
+                    Grid.Column="0"
+                    Text="{Binding UpdateCount}" />
+                <StackPanel
+                    Margin="10 0"
+                    Grid.Column="1"
+                    Orientation="Horizontal">
                     <Button
                         Name="EnableAllButton"
                         MinWidth="90"
                         Margin="5"
-                Command="{Binding EnableAll}">
+                        Command="{ReflectionBinding EnableAll}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerEnableAllButton}" />
                     </Button>
                     <Button
                         Name="DisableAllButton"
                         MinWidth="90"
                         Margin="5"
-                Command="{Binding DisableAll}">
+                        Command="{ReflectionBinding DisableAll}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerDisableAllButton}" />
                     </Button>
-        </DockPanel>
+                </StackPanel>
+                <TextBox
+                    Grid.Column="2"
+                    MinHeight="27"
+                    MaxHeight="27"
+                    HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                    Watermark="{locale:Locale Search}"
+                    Text="{Binding Search}" />
+            </Grid>
+        </Panel>
         <Border
-            Grid.Row="3"
-            Margin="5"
+            Grid.Row="1"
+            Margin="0 0 0 24"
             HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
             VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
-            BorderBrush="Gray"
-            BorderThickness="1">
-            <ScrollViewer
-                VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
-                HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
-                VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
-                <DataGrid
-                    Name="DlcDataGrid"
-                    MinHeight="200"
-                    HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-                    VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
-                    CanUserReorderColumns="False"
-                    CanUserResizeColumns="True"
-                    CanUserSortColumns="True"
-                    HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
-                    Items="{Binding _downloadableContents}"
-                    SelectionMode="Extended"
-                    VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
-                    <DataGrid.Styles>
-                        <Styles>
-                            <Style Selector="DataGridCell:nth-child(3), DataGridCell:nth-child(4)">
-                                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
-                                <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
-                            </Style>
-                        </Styles>
-                        <Styles>
-                            <Style Selector="DataGridCell:nth-child(1)">
-                                <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Right" />
-                                <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Right" />
-                            </Style>
-                        </Styles>
-                    </DataGrid.Styles>
-                    <DataGrid.Columns>
-                        <DataGridTemplateColumn Width="90">
-                            <DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
-                                <DataTemplate>
-                                    <CheckBox
-                                        Width="50"
-                                        MinWidth="40"
+            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AppListHoverBackgroundColor}"
+            BorderThickness="1"
+            CornerRadius="5"
+            Padding="2.5">
+            <ListBox
+                AutoScrollToSelectedItem="False"
+                VirtualizationMode="None"
+                SelectionMode="Multiple, Toggle"
+                Background="Transparent"
+                SelectionChanged="OnSelectionChanged"
+                SelectedItems="{Binding SelectedDownloadableContents, Mode=TwoWay}"
+                Items="{Binding Views}">
+                <ListBox.DataTemplates>
+                    <DataTemplate
+                        DataType="models:DownloadableContentModel">
+                        <Panel Margin="10">
+                            <Grid>
+                                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
+                                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                <Grid
+                                    Grid.Column="0">
+                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
+                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"></ColumnDefinition>
+                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                    <TextBlock
+                                        Grid.Column="0"
+                                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                        MaxLines="2"
+                                        TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                        TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                        Text="{Binding FileName}" />
+                                    <TextBlock
+                                        Grid.Column="1"
+                                        Margin="10 0"
+                                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                        Text="{Binding TitleId}" />
+                                </Grid>
+                                <StackPanel
+                                    Grid.Column="1"
+                                    Spacing="10"
+                                    Orientation="Horizontal"
+                                    HorizontalAlignment="Right">
+                                    <Button
+                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                        HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                        Padding="10"
+                                        MinWidth="0"
+                                        MinHeight="0"
+                                        Click="OpenLocation">
+                                        <ui:SymbolIcon
+                                            Symbol="OpenFolder"
                                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                                        IsChecked="{Binding Enabled}" />
+                                            VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                    </Button>
+                                    <Button
+                                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                        HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                        Padding="10"
+                                        MinWidth="0"
+                                        MinHeight="0"
+                                        Click="RemoveDLC">
+                                        <ui:SymbolIcon
+                                            Symbol="Cancel"
+                                            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                            VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                    </Button>
+                                </StackPanel>
+                            </Grid>
+                        </Panel>
                     </DataTemplate>
-                            </DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
-                            <DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
-                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerTableHeadingEnabledLabel}" />
-                            </DataGridTemplateColumn.Header>
-                        </DataGridTemplateColumn>
-                        <DataGridTextColumn Width="140" Binding="{Binding TitleId}">
-                            <DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerTableHeadingTitleIdLabel}" />
-                            </DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                        </DataGridTextColumn>
-                        <DataGridTextColumn Width="280" Binding="{Binding FullPath}">
-                            <DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerTableHeadingFullPathLabel}" />
-                            </DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                        </DataGridTextColumn>
-                        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding ContainerPath}">
-                            <DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerTableHeadingContainerPathLabel}" />
-                            </DataGridTextColumn.Header>
-                        </DataGridTextColumn>
-                    </DataGrid.Columns>
-                </DataGrid>
-            </ScrollViewer>
+                </ListBox.DataTemplates>
+                <ListBox.Styles>
+                    <Style Selector="ListBoxItem">
+                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
+                    </Style>
+                </ListBox.Styles>
+            </ListBox>
         </Border>
-        <DockPanel
-            Grid.Row="4"
-            Margin="0"
+        <Panel
+            Grid.Row="2"
             HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
-            <DockPanel Margin="0" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
+            <StackPanel
+                Orientation="Horizontal"
+                Spacing="10"
+                HorizontalAlignment="Left">
                 <Button
                     Name="AddButton"
                     MinWidth="90"
                     Margin="5"
-                    Command="{Binding Add}">
+                    Command="{ReflectionBinding Add}">
                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGeneralAdd}" />
                 </Button>
-                <Button
-                    Name="RemoveButton"
-                    MinWidth="90"
-                    Margin="5"
-                    Command="{Binding RemoveSelected}">
-                    <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGeneralRemove}" />
-                </Button>
                 <Button
                     Name="RemoveAllButton"
                     MinWidth="90"
                     Margin="5"
-                    Command="{Binding RemoveAll}">
+                    Command="{ReflectionBinding RemoveAll}">
                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerRemoveAllButton}" />
                 </Button>
-            </DockPanel>
-            <DockPanel Margin="0" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
+            </StackPanel>
+            <StackPanel
+                Orientation="Horizontal"
+                Spacing="10"
+                HorizontalAlignment="Right">
                 <Button
                     Name="SaveButton"
                     MinWidth="90"
                     Margin="5"
-                    Command="{Binding SaveAndClose}">
+                    Click="SaveAndClose">
                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonSave}" />
                 </Button>
                 <Button
                     Name="CancelButton"
                     MinWidth="90"
                     Margin="5"
-                    Command="{Binding Close}">
+                    Click="Close">
                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale InputDialogCancel}" />
                 </Button>
-            </DockPanel>
-        </DockPanel>
+            </StackPanel>
+        </Panel>
     </Grid>
-</window:StyleableWindow>
+</UserControl>

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/DownloadableContentManagerWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,314 +1,115 @@
-using Avalonia.Collections;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
-using Avalonia.Threading;
-using LibHac.Common;
-using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Fs.Fsa;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
-using LibHac.Tools.Fs;
-using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
-using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Reactive.Linq;
-using System.Text;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Path = System.IO.Path;
+using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 {
-    public partial class DownloadableContentManagerWindow : StyleableWindow
+    public partial class DownloadableContentManagerWindow : UserControl
     {
-        private readonly List<DownloadableContentContainer> _downloadableContentContainerList;
-        private readonly string                             _downloadableContentJsonPath;
-
-        private VirtualFileSystem                      _virtualFileSystem    { get; }
-        private AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> _downloadableContents { get; set; }
-
-        private ulong  _titleId   { get; }
-        private string _titleName { get; }
+        public DownloadableContentManagerViewModel ViewModel;
 
         public DownloadableContentManagerWindow()
         {
             DataContext = this;
 
             InitializeComponent();
-
-            Title = $"Ryujinx {Program.Version} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowTitle]} - {_titleName} ({_titleId:X16})";
         }
 
         public DownloadableContentManagerWindow(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName)
         {
-            _virtualFileSystem    = virtualFileSystem;
-            _downloadableContents = new AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel>();
-
-            _titleId   = titleId;
-            _titleName = titleName;
-
-            _downloadableContentJsonPath = Path.Combine(AppDataManager.GamesDirPath, titleId.ToString("x16"), "dlc.json");
-
-            try
-            {
-                _downloadableContentContainerList = JsonHelper.DeserializeFromFile<List<DownloadableContentContainer>>(_downloadableContentJsonPath);
-            }
-            catch
-            {
-                _downloadableContentContainerList = new List<DownloadableContentContainer>();
-            }
-
-            DataContext = this;
+            DataContext = ViewModel = new DownloadableContentManagerViewModel(virtualFileSystem, titleId, titleName);
 
             InitializeComponent();
-
-            RemoveButton.IsEnabled = false;
-
-            DlcDataGrid.SelectionChanged += DlcDataGrid_SelectionChanged;
-
-            Title = $"Ryujinx {Program.Version} - {LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowTitle]} - {_titleName} ({_titleId:X16})";
-
-            LoadDownloadableContents();
-            PrintHeading();
         }
 
-        private void DlcDataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+        public static async Task Show(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, ulong titleId, string titleName)
         {
-            RemoveButton.IsEnabled = (DlcDataGrid.SelectedItems.Count > 0);
-        }
-
-        private void PrintHeading()
+            ContentDialog contentDialog = new()
             {
-            Heading.Text = LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DlcWindowHeading, _downloadableContents.Count, _titleName, _titleId.ToString("X16"));
-        }
-
-        private void LoadDownloadableContents()
-        {
-            foreach (DownloadableContentContainer downloadableContentContainer in _downloadableContentContainerList)
-            {
-                if (File.Exists(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath))
-                {
-                    using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath);
-
-                    PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem = new(containerFile.AsStorage());
-
-                    _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
-
-                    foreach (DownloadableContentNca downloadableContentNca in downloadableContentContainer.DownloadableContentNcaList)
-                    {
-                        using UniqueRef<IFile> ncaFile = new();
-
-                        partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), downloadableContentNca.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                        Nca nca = TryOpenNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath);
-                        if (nca != null)
-                        {
-                            _downloadableContents.Add(new DownloadableContentModel(nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"),
-                                                                                   downloadableContentContainer.ContainerPath,
-                                                                                   downloadableContentNca.FullPath,
-                                                                                   downloadableContentNca.Enabled));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // NOTE: Save the list again to remove leftovers.
-            Save();
-        }
-
-        private Nca TryOpenNca(IStorage ncaStorage, string containerPath)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                return new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaStorage);
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex)
-            {
-                Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(async () =>
-                {
-                    await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance.UpdateAndGetDynamicValue(LocaleKeys.DialogLoadNcaErrorMessage, ex.Message, containerPath));
-                });
-            }
-
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        private async Task AddDownloadableContent(string path)
-        {
-            if (!File.Exists(path) || _downloadableContents.FirstOrDefault(x => x.ContainerPath == path) != null)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            using FileStream containerFile = File.OpenRead(path);
-
-            PartitionFileSystem partitionFileSystem         = new(containerFile.AsStorage());
-            bool                containsDownloadableContent = false;
-
-            _virtualFileSystem.ImportTickets(partitionFileSystem);
-
-            foreach (DirectoryEntryEx fileEntry in partitionFileSystem.EnumerateEntries("/", "*.nca"))
-            {
-                using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
-
-                partitionFileSystem.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
-
-                Nca nca = TryOpenNca(ncaFile.Get.AsStorage(), path);
-                if (nca == null)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                if (nca.Header.ContentType == NcaContentType.PublicData)
-                {
-                    if ((nca.Header.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000) != _titleId)
-                    {
-                        break;
-                    }
-
-                    _downloadableContents.Add(new DownloadableContentModel(nca.Header.TitleId.ToString("X16"), path, fileEntry.FullPath, true));
-
-                    containsDownloadableContent = true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!containsDownloadableContent)
-            {
-                await ContentDialogHelper.CreateErrorDialog(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogDlcNoDlcErrorMessage]);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private void RemoveDownloadableContents(bool removeSelectedOnly = false)
-        {
-            if (removeSelectedOnly)
-            {
-                AvaloniaList<DownloadableContentModel> removedItems = new();
-
-                foreach (var item in DlcDataGrid.SelectedItems)
-                {
-                    removedItems.Add(item as DownloadableContentModel);
-                }
-
-                DlcDataGrid.SelectedItems.Clear();
-
-                foreach (var item in removedItems)
-                {
-                    _downloadableContents.RemoveAll(_downloadableContents.Where(x => x.TitleId == item.TitleId).ToList());
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                _downloadableContents.Clear();
-            }
-
-            PrintHeading();
-        }
-
-        public void RemoveSelected()
-        {
-            RemoveDownloadableContents(true);
-        }
-
-        public void RemoveAll()
-        {
-            RemoveDownloadableContents();
-        }
-
-        public void EnableAll()
-        {
-            foreach(var item in _downloadableContents)
-            {
-                item.Enabled = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void DisableAll()
-        {
-            foreach (var item in _downloadableContents)
-            {
-                item.Enabled = false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public async void Add()
-        {
-            OpenFileDialog dialog = new OpenFileDialog()
-            { 
-                Title         = LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.SelectDlcDialogTitle],
-                AllowMultiple = true
+                PrimaryButtonText   = "",
+                SecondaryButtonText = "",
+                CloseButtonText     = "",
+                Content             = new DownloadableContentManagerWindow(virtualFileSystem, titleId, titleName),
+                Title               = string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DlcWindowTitle], titleName, titleId.ToString("X16"))
             };
 
-            dialog.Filters.Add(new FileDialogFilter
-            {
-                Name       = "NSP",
-                Extensions = { "nsp" }
-            });
+            Style bottomBorder = new(x => x.OfType<Grid>().Name("DialogSpace").Child().OfType<Border>());
+            bottomBorder.Setters.Add(new Setter(IsVisibleProperty, false));
 
-            string[] files = await dialog.ShowAsync(this);
+            contentDialog.Styles.Add(bottomBorder);
 
-            if (files != null)
+            await ContentDialogHelper.ShowAsync(contentDialog);
+        }
+
+        private void SaveAndClose(object sender, RoutedEventArgs routedEventArgs)
         {
-                foreach (string file in files)
+            ViewModel.Save();
+            ((ContentDialog)Parent).Hide();
+        }
+
+        private void Close(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
         {
-                   await AddDownloadableContent(file);
+            ((ContentDialog)Parent).Hide();
+        }
+
+        private void RemoveDLC(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (sender is Button button)
+            {
+                if (button.DataContext is DownloadableContentModel model)
+                {
+                    ViewModel.Remove(model);
+                }
             }
         }
 
-            PrintHeading();
+        private void OpenLocation(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            if (sender is Button button)
+            {
+                if (button.DataContext is DownloadableContentModel model)
+                {
+                    OpenHelper.LocateFile(model.ContainerPath);
                 }
-
-        public void Save()
-        {
-            _downloadableContentContainerList.Clear();
-
-            DownloadableContentContainer container = default;
-
-            foreach (DownloadableContentModel downloadableContent in _downloadableContents)
-            {
-                if (container.ContainerPath != downloadableContent.ContainerPath)
-                {
-                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(container.ContainerPath))
-                    {
-                        _downloadableContentContainerList.Add(container);
-                    }
-
-                    container = new DownloadableContentContainer
-                    {
-                        ContainerPath              = downloadableContent.ContainerPath,
-                        DownloadableContentNcaList = new List<DownloadableContentNca>()
-                    };
-                }
-
-                container.DownloadableContentNcaList.Add(new DownloadableContentNca
-                {
-                    Enabled  = downloadableContent.Enabled,
-                    TitleId  = Convert.ToUInt64(downloadableContent.TitleId, 16),
-                    FullPath = downloadableContent.FullPath
-                });
-            }
-
-            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(container.ContainerPath))
-            {
-                _downloadableContentContainerList.Add(container);
-            }
-
-            using (FileStream downloadableContentJsonStream = File.Create(_downloadableContentJsonPath, 4096, FileOptions.WriteThrough))
-            {
-                downloadableContentJsonStream.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonHelper.Serialize(_downloadableContentContainerList, true)));
             }
         }
 
-        public void SaveAndClose()
+        private void OnSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
         {
-            Save();
-            Close();
+            foreach (var content in e.AddedItems)
+            {
+                if (content is DownloadableContentModel model)
+                {
+                    var index = ViewModel.DownloadableContents.IndexOf(model);
+
+                    if (index != -1)
+                    {
+                        ViewModel.DownloadableContents[index].Enabled = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (var content in e.RemovedItems)
+            {
+                if (content is DownloadableContentModel model)
+                {
+                    var index = ViewModel.DownloadableContents.IndexOf(model);
+
+                    if (index != -1)
+                    {
+                        ViewModel.DownloadableContents[index].Enabled = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/IconColorPicker.cs

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
         public static Bgra32[] GetBuffer(Image<Bgra32> image)
         {
-            return image.TryGetSinglePixelSpan(out var data) ? data.ToArray() : new Bgra32[0];
+            return image.TryGetSinglePixelSpan(out var data) ? data.ToArray() : Array.Empty<Bgra32>();
         }
 
         private static int GetColorScore(Dictionary<int, int> dominantColorBin, int maxHitCount, PaletteColor color)

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInfo/LinuxSystemInfo.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 {

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInfo/MacOSSystemInfo.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Text;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 {

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInfo/SystemInfo.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-using System;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
 using System.Text;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 {

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInfo/WindowsSystemInfo.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.Management;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 {

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInterop/StdErrAdapter.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Threading;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop
 {

Ryujinx.Cpu/Tracking/CpuRegionHandle.cs

@@ -28,5 +28,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking
         public void Reprotect(bool asDirty = false) => _impl.Reprotect(asDirty);
 
         public bool OverlapsWith(ulong address, ulong size) => _impl.OverlapsWith(address, size);
+
+        public bool RangeEquals(CpuRegionHandle other)
+        {
+            return _impl.RealAddress == other._impl.RealAddress && _impl.RealSize == other._impl.RealSize;
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Target.cs

@@ -20,5 +20,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         {
             return target == Target.Texture2DMultisample || target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray;
         }
+
+        public static bool HasDepthOrLayers(this Target target)
+        {
+            return target == Target.Texture3D ||
+                target == Target.Texture1DArray ||
+                target == Target.Texture2DArray ||
+                target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray ||
+                target == Target.Cubemap ||
+                target == Target.CubemapArray;
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/SemaphoreUpdater.cs

@@ -152,21 +152,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
             ulong ticks = _context.GetTimestamp();
 
-            float divisor = type switch
-            {
-                ReportCounterType.SamplesPassed => _channel.TextureManager.RenderTargetScale * _channel.TextureManager.RenderTargetScale,
-                _ => 1f
-            };
-
             ICounterEvent counter = null;
 
             void resultHandler(object evt, ulong result)
             {
-                if (divisor != 1f)
-                {
-                    result = (ulong)MathF.Ceiling(result / divisor);
-                }
-
                 CounterData counterData = new CounterData
                 {
                     Counter = result,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             public TexturePool Pool;
             public int ID;
+            public ulong GpuAddress;
         }
 
         private GpuContext _context;
@@ -162,6 +163,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public bool IsView => _viewStorage != this;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Whether or not this texture has views.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasViews => _views.Count > 0;
+
         private int _referenceCount;
         private List<TexturePoolOwner> _poolOwners;
 
@@ -383,6 +389,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             DecrementReferenceCount();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Replaces the texture's physical memory range. This forces tracking to regenerate.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="range">New physical memory range backing the texture</param>
+        public void ReplaceRange(MultiRange range)
+        {
+            Range = range;
+
+            Group.RangeChanged();
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a copy dependency to a texture that is view compatible with this one.
         /// When either texture is modified, the texture data will be copied to the other to keep them in sync.
@@ -715,6 +732,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             height = Math.Max(height >> level, 1);
             depth = Math.Max(depth >> level, 1);
 
+            int sliceDepth = single ? 1 : depth;
+
             SpanOrArray<byte> result;
 
             if (Info.IsLinear)
@@ -735,7 +754,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     width,
                     height,
                     depth,
-                    single ? 1 : depth,
+                    sliceDepth,
                     levels,
                     layers,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
@@ -759,7 +778,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockHeight,
                     width,
                     height,
-                    depth,
+                    sliceDepth,
                     levels,
                     layers,
                     out byte[] decoded))
@@ -771,7 +790,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                 if (GraphicsConfig.EnableTextureRecompression)
                 {
-                    decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                    decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                 }
 
                 result = decoded;
@@ -782,15 +801,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Etc2RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Etc2RgbaUnorm:
-                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgba(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgba(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Etc2RgbPtaSrgb:
                     case Format.Etc2RgbPtaUnorm:
-                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodePta(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodePta(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Etc2RgbSrgb:
                     case Format.Etc2RgbUnorm:
-                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgb(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgb(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
@@ -800,31 +819,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
-                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1484,11 +1503,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="pool">The texture pool this texture has been added to</param>
         /// <param name="id">The ID of the reference to this texture in the pool</param>
-        public void IncrementReferenceCount(TexturePool pool, int id)
+        /// <param name="gpuVa">GPU VA of the pool reference</param>
+        public void IncrementReferenceCount(TexturePool pool, int id, ulong gpuVa)
         {
             lock (_poolOwners)
             {
-                _poolOwners.Add(new TexturePoolOwner { Pool = pool, ID = id });
+                _poolOwners.Add(new TexturePoolOwner { Pool = pool, ID = id, GpuAddress = gpuVa });
             }
             _referenceCount++;
 
@@ -1585,6 +1605,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             InvalidatedSequence++;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queue updating texture mappings on the pool. Happens from another thread.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void UpdatePoolMappings()
+        {
+            lock (_poolOwners)
+            {
+                ulong address = 0;
+
+                foreach (var owner in _poolOwners)
+                {
+                    if (address == 0 || address == owner.GpuAddress)
+                    {
+                        address = owner.GpuAddress;
+
+                        owner.Pool.QueueUpdateMapping(this, owner.ID);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        // If there is a different GPU VA mapping, prefer the first and delete the others.
+                        owner.Pool.ForceRemove(this, owner.ID, true);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _poolOwners.Clear();
+            }
+
+            InvalidatedSequence++;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Delete the texture if it is not used anymore.
         /// The texture is considered unused when the reference count is zero,
@@ -1636,7 +1686,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 Group.ClearModified(unmapRange);
             }
 
-            RemoveFromPools(true);
+            UpdatePoolMappings();
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -194,6 +194,39 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _cache.Lift(texture);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Attempts to update a texture's physical memory range.
+        /// Returns false if there is an existing texture that matches with the updated range.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="texture">Texture to update</param>
+        /// <param name="range">New physical memory range</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the mapping was updated, false otherwise</returns>
+        public bool UpdateMapping(Texture texture, MultiRange range)
+        {
+            // There cannot be an existing texture compatible with this mapping in the texture cache already.
+            int overlapCount = _textures.FindOverlaps(range, ref _textureOverlaps);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < overlapCount; i++)
+            {
+                var other = _textureOverlaps[i];
+                
+                if (texture != other &&
+                    (texture.IsViewCompatible(other.Info, other.Range, true, other.LayerSize, _context.Capabilities, out _, out _) != TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible ||
+                    other.IsViewCompatible(texture.Info, texture.Range, true, texture.LayerSize, _context.Capabilities, out _, out _) != TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            _textures.Remove(texture);
+
+            texture.ReplaceRange(range);
+
+            _textures.Add(texture);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Tries to find an existing texture, or create a new one if not found.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
     /// </summary>
     class TextureGroup : IDisposable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Threshold of layers to force granular handles (and thus partial loading) on array/3D textures.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const int GranularLayerThreshold = 8;
+
         private delegate void HandlesCallbackDelegate(int baseHandle, int regionCount, bool split = false);
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -116,8 +121,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _allOffsets = size.AllOffsets;
             _sliceSizes = size.SliceSizes;
 
+            if (Storage.Target.HasDepthOrLayers() && Storage.Info.GetSlices() > GranularLayerThreshold)
+            {
+                _hasLayerViews = true;
+                _hasMipViews = true;
+            }
+            else
+            {
                 (_hasLayerViews, _hasMipViews) = PropagateGranularity(hasLayerViews, hasMipViews);
 
+                // If the texture is partially mapped, fully subdivide handles immediately.
+
+                MultiRange range = Storage.Range;
+                for (int i = 0; i < range.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    if (range.GetSubRange(i).Address == MemoryManager.PteUnmapped)
+                    {
+                        _hasLayerViews = true;
+                        _hasMipViews = true;
+
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             RecalculateHandleRegions();
         }
 
@@ -249,7 +276,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             {
                 bool dirty = false;
                 bool anyModified = false;
-                bool anyUnmapped = false;
+                bool anyNotDirty = false;
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < regionCount; i++)
                 {
@@ -294,20 +321,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                         dirty |= handleDirty;
                     }
 
-                    anyUnmapped |= handleUnmapped;
-
                     if (group.NeedsCopy)
                     {
                         // The texture we copied from is still being written to. Copy from it again the next time this texture is used.
                         texture.SignalGroupDirty();
                     }
 
-                    _loadNeeded[baseHandle + i] = handleDirty && !handleUnmapped;
+                    bool loadNeeded = handleDirty && !handleUnmapped;
+
+                    anyNotDirty |= !loadNeeded;
+                    _loadNeeded[baseHandle + i] = loadNeeded;
                 }
 
                 if (dirty)
                 {
-                    if (anyUnmapped || (_handles.Length > 1 && (anyModified || split)))
+                    if (anyNotDirty || (_handles.Length > 1 && (anyModified || split)))
                     {
                         // Partial texture invalidation. Only update the layers/levels with dirty flags of the storage.
 
@@ -331,24 +359,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="regionCount">The number of handles to synchronize</param>
         private void SynchronizePartial(int baseHandle, int regionCount)
         {
+            int spanEndIndex = -1;
+            int spanBase = 0;
+            ReadOnlySpan<byte> dataSpan = ReadOnlySpan<byte>.Empty;
+
             for (int i = 0; i < regionCount; i++)
             {
                 if (_loadNeeded[baseHandle + i])
                 {
                     var info = GetHandleInformation(baseHandle + i);
 
+                    // Ensure the data for this handle is loaded in the span.
+                    if (spanEndIndex <= i - 1)
+                    {
+                        spanEndIndex = i;
+
+                        if (_is3D)
+                        {
+                            // Look ahead to see how many handles need to be loaded.
+                            for (int j = i + 1; j < regionCount; j++)
+                            {
+                                if (_loadNeeded[baseHandle + j])
+                                {
+                                    spanEndIndex = j;
+                                }
+                                else
+                                {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        var endInfo = spanEndIndex == i ? info : GetHandleInformation(baseHandle + spanEndIndex);
+
+                        spanBase = _allOffsets[info.Index];
+                        int spanLast = _allOffsets[endInfo.Index + endInfo.Layers * endInfo.Levels - 1];
+                        int endOffset = Math.Min(spanLast + _sliceSizes[endInfo.BaseLevel + endInfo.Levels - 1], (int)Storage.Size);
+                        int size = endOffset - spanBase;
+
+                        dataSpan = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)spanBase, (ulong)size));
+                    }
+
                     // Only one of these will be greater than 1, as partial sync is only called when there are sub-image views.
                     for (int layer = 0; layer < info.Layers; layer++)
                     {
                         for (int level = 0; level < info.Levels; level++)
                         {
                             int offsetIndex = GetOffsetIndex(info.BaseLayer + layer, info.BaseLevel + level);
-
                             int offset = _allOffsets[offsetIndex];
-                            int endOffset = Math.Min(offset + _sliceSizes[info.BaseLevel + level], (int)Storage.Size);
-                            int size = endOffset - offset;
 
-                            ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)offset, (ulong)size));
+                            ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = dataSpan.Slice(offset - spanBase);
 
                             SpanOrArray<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel + level, true);
 
@@ -865,8 +925,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <returns>A TextureGroupHandle covering the given views</returns>
         private TextureGroupHandle GenerateHandles(int viewStart, int views)
         {
+            int viewEnd = viewStart + views - 1;
+            (_, int lastLevel) = GetLayerLevelForView(viewEnd);
+
             int offset = _allOffsets[viewStart];
-            int endOffset = (viewStart + views == _allOffsets.Length) ? (int)Storage.Size : _allOffsets[viewStart + views];
+            int endOffset = _allOffsets[viewEnd] + _sliceSizes[lastLevel];
             int size = endOffset - offset;
 
             var result = new List<CpuRegionHandle>();
@@ -1057,19 +1120,61 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// The dirty flags from the previous handles will be kept.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="handles">The handles to replace the current handles with</param>
-        private void ReplaceHandles(TextureGroupHandle[] handles)
+        /// <param name="rangeChanged">True if the storage memory range changed since the last region handle generation</param>
+        private void ReplaceHandles(TextureGroupHandle[] handles, bool rangeChanged)
         {
             if (_handles != null)
             {
                 // When replacing handles, they should start as non-dirty.
 
                 foreach (TextureGroupHandle groupHandle in handles)
+                {
+                    if (rangeChanged)
+                    {
+                        // When the storage range changes, this becomes a little different.
+                        // If a range does not match one in the original, treat it as modified.
+                        // It has been newly mapped and its data must be synchronized.
+
+                        if (groupHandle.Handles.Length == 0)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        foreach (var oldGroup in _handles)
+                        {
+                            if (!groupHandle.OverlapsWith(oldGroup.Offset, oldGroup.Size))
+                            {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            foreach (CpuRegionHandle handle in groupHandle.Handles)
+                            {
+                                bool hasMatch = false;
+
+                                foreach (var oldHandle in oldGroup.Handles)
+                                {
+                                    if (oldHandle.RangeEquals(handle))
+                                    {
+                                        hasMatch = true;
+                                        break;
+                                    }
+                                }
+
+                                if (hasMatch)
+                                {
+                                    handle.Reprotect();
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
                     {
                         foreach (CpuRegionHandle handle in groupHandle.Handles)
                         {
                             handle.Reprotect();
                         }
                     }
+                }
 
                 InheritHandles(_handles, handles, 0);
 
@@ -1089,7 +1194,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <summary>
         /// Recalculate handle regions for this texture group, and inherit existing state into the new handles.
         /// </summary>
-        private void RecalculateHandleRegions()
+        /// <param name="rangeChanged">True if the storage memory range changed since the last region handle generation</param>
+        private void RecalculateHandleRegions(bool rangeChanged = false)
         {
             TextureGroupHandle[] handles;
 
@@ -1171,7 +1277,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            ReplaceHandles(handles);
+            ReplaceHandles(handles, rangeChanged);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Regenerates handles when the storage range has been remapped.
+        /// This forces the regions to be fully subdivided.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void RangeChanged()
+        {
+            _hasLayerViews = true;
+            _hasMipViews = true;
+
+            RecalculateHandleRegions(true);
+
+            SignalAllDirty();
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TexturePool.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 {
@@ -12,8 +15,63 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
     /// </summary>
     class TexturePool : Pool<Texture, TextureDescriptor>, IPool<TexturePool>
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// A request to dereference a texture from a pool.
+        /// </summary>
+        private struct DereferenceRequest
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Whether the dereference is due to a mapping change or not.
+            /// </summary>
+            public readonly bool IsRemapped;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The texture being dereferenced.
+            /// </summary>
+            public readonly Texture Texture;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// The ID of the pool entry this reference belonged to.
+            /// </summary>
+            public readonly int ID;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Create a dereference request for a texture with a specific pool ID, and remapped flag.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="isRemapped">Whether the dereference is due to a mapping change or not</param>
+            /// <param name="texture">The texture being dereferenced</param>
+            /// <param name="id">The ID of the pool entry, used to restore remapped textures</param>
+            private DereferenceRequest(bool isRemapped, Texture texture, int id)
+            {
+                IsRemapped = isRemapped;
+                Texture = texture;
+                ID = id;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Create a dereference request for a texture removal.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="texture">The texture being removed</param>
+            /// <returns>A texture removal dereference request</returns>
+            public static DereferenceRequest Remove(Texture texture)
+            {
+                return new DereferenceRequest(false, texture, 0);
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Create a dereference request for a texture remapping with a specific pool ID.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="texture">The texture being remapped</param>
+            /// <param name="id">The ID of the pool entry, used to restore remapped textures</param>
+            /// <returns>A remap dereference request</returns>
+            public static DereferenceRequest Remap(Texture texture, int id)
+            {
+                return new DereferenceRequest(true, texture, id);
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly GpuChannel _channel;
-        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<Texture> _dereferenceQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<Texture>();
+        private readonly ConcurrentQueue<DereferenceRequest> _dereferenceQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<DereferenceRequest>();
         private TextureDescriptor _defaultDescriptor;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -58,7 +116,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     TextureInfo info = GetInfo(descriptor, out int layerSize);
 
-                    ProcessDereferenceQueue();
+                    // The dereference queue can put our texture back on the cache.
+                    if ((texture = ProcessDereferenceQueue(id)) != null)
+                    {
+                        return ref descriptor;
+                    }
 
                     texture = PhysicalMemory.TextureCache.FindOrCreateTexture(_channel.MemoryManager, TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler, info, layerSize);
 
@@ -69,10 +131,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     }
                 }
 
-                texture.IncrementReferenceCount(this, id);
-
                 Items[id] = texture;
 
+                texture.IncrementReferenceCount(this, id, descriptor.UnpackAddress());
+
                 DescriptorCache[id] = descriptor;
             }
             else
@@ -155,11 +217,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="deferred">If true, queue the dereference to happen on the render thread, otherwise dereference immediately</param>
         public void ForceRemove(Texture texture, int id, bool deferred)
         {
-            Items[id] = null;
+            var previous = Interlocked.Exchange(ref Items[id], null);
 
             if (deferred)
             {
-                _dereferenceQueue.Enqueue(texture);
+                if (previous != null)
+                {
+                    _dereferenceQueue.Enqueue(DereferenceRequest.Remove(texture));
+                }
             }
             else
             {
@@ -167,16 +232,91 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queues a request to update a texture's mapping. 
+        /// Mapping is updated later to avoid deleting the texture if it is still sparsely mapped.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="texture">Texture with potential mapping change</param>
+        /// <param name="id">ID in cache of texture with potential mapping change</param>
+        public void QueueUpdateMapping(Texture texture, int id)
+        {
+            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref Items[id], null) == texture)
+            {
+                _dereferenceQueue.Enqueue(DereferenceRequest.Remap(texture, id));
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Process the dereference queue, decrementing the reference count for each texture in it.
         /// This is used to ensure that texture disposal happens on the render thread.
         /// </summary>
-        private void ProcessDereferenceQueue()
+        /// <param name="id">The ID of the entry that triggered this method</param>
+        /// <returns>Texture that matches the entry ID if it has been readded to the cache.</returns>
+        private Texture ProcessDereferenceQueue(int id = -1)
         {
-            while (_dereferenceQueue.TryDequeue(out Texture toRemove))
+            while (_dereferenceQueue.TryDequeue(out DereferenceRequest request))
             {
-                toRemove.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                Texture texture = request.Texture;
+
+                // Unmapped storage textures can swap their ranges. The texture must be storage with no views or dependencies.
+                // TODO: Would need to update ranges on views, or guarantee that ones where the range changes can be instantly deleted.
+
+                if (request.IsRemapped && texture.Group.Storage == texture && !texture.HasViews && !texture.Group.HasCopyDependencies)
+                {
+                    // Has the mapping for this texture changed?
+                    ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref GetDescriptorRef(request.ID);
+
+                    ulong address = descriptor.UnpackAddress();
+
+                    MultiRange range = _channel.MemoryManager.GetPhysicalRegions(address, texture.Size);
+
+                    // If the texture is not mapped at all, delete its reference.
+
+                    if (range.Count == 1 && range.GetSubRange(0).Address == MemoryManager.PteUnmapped)
+                    {
+                        texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                        continue;
                     }
+
+                    Items[request.ID] = texture;
+
+                    // Create a new pool reference, as the last one was removed on unmap.
+
+                    texture.IncrementReferenceCount(this, request.ID, address);
+                    texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
+
+                    // Refetch the range. Changes since the last check could have been lost
+                    // as the cache entry was not restored (required to queue mapping change).
+
+                    range = _channel.MemoryManager.GetPhysicalRegions(address, texture.Size);
+
+                    if (!range.Equals(texture.Range))
+                    {
+                        // Part of the texture was mapped or unmapped. Replace the range and regenerate tracking handles.
+                        if (!_channel.MemoryManager.Physical.TextureCache.UpdateMapping(texture, range))
+                        {
+                            // Texture could not be remapped due to a collision, just delete it.
+                            if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref Items[request.ID], null) != null)
+                            {
+                                // If this is null, a request was already queued to decrement reference.
+                                texture.DecrementReferenceCount(this, request.ID);
+                            }
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (request.ID == id)
+                    {
+                        return texture;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return null;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -213,9 +353,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                         _channel.MemoryManager.Physical.TextureCache.AddShortCache(texture, ref cachedDescriptor);
                     }
 
+                    if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref Items[id], null) != null)
+                    {
                         texture.DecrementReferenceCount(this, id);
-
-                    Items[id] = null;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationState.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using System;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Dsp/InvTxfm.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-using System;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.Common;
+using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.Common;
 using static Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.Dsp.TxfmCommon;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.Dsp

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Dsp/Reader.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-using System;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using System;
 using System.Buffers.Binary;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.Dsp
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cs

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             }
 
             _pipeline.Initialize(this);
-            _counters.Initialize();
+            _counters.Initialize(_pipeline);
 
             // This is required to disable [0, 1] clamping for SNorm outputs on compatibility profiles.
             // This call is expected to fail if we're running with a core profile,

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/PersistentBuffers.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Pipeline.cs

@@ -773,6 +773,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             _tfEnabled = false;
         }
 
+        public double GetCounterDivisor(CounterType type)
+        {
+            if (type == CounterType.SamplesPassed)
+            {
+                return _renderScale[0].X * _renderScale[0].X;
+            }
+
+            return 1;
+        }
+
         public void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
         {
             if (!enable)

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/BufferedQuery.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
     {
         private const int MaxQueryRetries = 5000;
         private const long DefaultValue = -1;
+        private const ulong HighMask = 0xFFFFFFFF00000000;
 
         public int Query { get; }
 
@@ -63,11 +64,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
             }
         }
 
+        private bool WaitingForValue(long data)
+        {
+            return data == DefaultValue ||
+                ((ulong)data & HighMask) == (unchecked((ulong)DefaultValue) & HighMask);
+        }
+
         public bool TryGetResult(out long result)
         {
             result = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
 
-            return result != DefaultValue;
+            return WaitingForValue(result);
         }
 
         public long AwaitResult(AutoResetEvent wakeSignal = null)
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
 
             if (wakeSignal == null)
             {
-                while (data == DefaultValue)
+                while (WaitingForValue(data))
                 {
                     data = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
                 }
@@ -84,10 +91,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
             else
             {
                 int iterations = 0;
-                while (data == DefaultValue && iterations++ < MaxQueryRetries)
+                while (WaitingForValue(data) && iterations++ < MaxQueryRetries)
                 {
                     data = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
-                    if (data == DefaultValue)
+                    if (WaitingForValue(data))
                     {
                         wakeSignal.WaitOne(1);
                     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
         public CounterType Type { get; }
         public bool Disposed { get; private set; }
 
+        private readonly Pipeline _pipeline;
+
         private Queue<CounterQueueEvent> _events = new Queue<CounterQueueEvent>();
         private CounterQueueEvent _current;
 
@@ -28,10 +30,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
 
         private Thread _consumerThread;
 
-        internal CounterQueue(CounterType type)
+        internal CounterQueue(Pipeline pipeline, CounterType type)
         {
             Type = type;
 
+            _pipeline = pipeline;
+
             QueryTarget glType = GetTarget(Type);
 
             _queryPool = new Queue<BufferedQuery>(QueryPoolInitialSize);
@@ -119,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
                     _current.ReserveForHostAccess();
                 }
 
-                _current.Complete(draws > 0);
+                _current.Complete(draws > 0, _pipeline.GetCounterDivisor(Type));
                 _events.Enqueue(_current);
 
                 _current.OnResult += resultHandler;

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
 
         private object _lock = new object();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
+        private double _divisor = 1f;
 
         public CounterQueueEvent(CounterQueue queue, QueryTarget type, ulong drawIndex)
         {
@@ -45,9 +46,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
             ClearCounter = true;
         }
 
-        internal void Complete(bool withResult)
+        internal void Complete(bool withResult, double divisor)
         {
             _counter.End(withResult);
+
+            _divisor = divisor;
         }
 
         internal bool TryConsume(ref ulong result, bool block, AutoResetEvent wakeSignal = null)
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
                     }
                 }
 
-                result += (ulong)queryResult;
+                result += _divisor == 1 ? (ulong)queryResult : (ulong)Math.Ceiling(queryResult / _divisor);
 
                 _result = result;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Queries/Counters.cs

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Queries
             _counterQueues = new CounterQueue[count];
         }
 
-        public void Initialize()
+        public void Initialize(Pipeline pipeline)
         {
             for (int index = 0; index < _counterQueues.Length; index++)
             {
                 CounterType type = (CounterType)index;
-                _counterQueues[index] = new CounterQueue(type);
+                _counterQueues[index] = new CounterQueue(pipeline, type);
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/SpirvDelegates.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-using FuncUnaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
-using FuncBinaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
-using FuncTernaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
+using FuncBinaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
 using FuncQuaternaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
+using FuncTernaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
+using FuncUnaryInstruction = System.Func<Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction, Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/SpirvGenerator.cs

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ using static Spv.Specification;
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 {
     using SpvInstruction = Spv.Generator.Instruction;
-    using SpvLiteralInteger = Spv.Generator.LiteralInteger;
-
     using SpvInstructionPool = Spv.Generator.GeneratorPool<Spv.Generator.Instruction>;
+    using SpvLiteralInteger = Spv.Generator.LiteralInteger;
     using SpvLiteralIntegerPool = Spv.Generator.GeneratorPool<Spv.Generator.LiteralInteger>;
 
     static class SpirvGenerator

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/BC7Decoder.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.Utils;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             int outSize = GetTextureSize(
                 width,
                 height,
-                depth,
+                sliceDepth,
                 levels,
                 layers,
                 blockWidth,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BackgroundResources.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IdList.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MoltenVK/MVKInitialization.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -684,6 +684,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _tfEnabled = false;
         }
 
+        public double GetCounterDivisor(CounterType type)
+        {
+            if (type == CounterType.SamplesPassed)
+            {
+                return _renderScale[0].X * _renderScale[0].X;
+            }
+
+            return 1;
+        }
+
         public bool IsCommandBufferActive(CommandBuffer cb)
         {
             return CommandBuffer.Handle == cb.Handle;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/BufferedQuery.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
         private const int MaxQueryRetries = 5000;
         private const long DefaultValue = -1;
         private const long DefaultValueInt = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        private const ulong HighMask = 0xFFFFFFFF00000000;
 
         private readonly Vk _api;
         private readonly Device _device;
@@ -125,6 +126,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
             }
         }
 
+        private bool WaitingForValue(long data)
+        {
+            return data == _defaultValue ||
+                (!_result32Bit && ((ulong)data & HighMask) == ((ulong)_defaultValue & HighMask));
+        }
+
         public bool TryGetResult(out long result)
         {
             result = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
@@ -138,7 +145,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
 
             if (wakeSignal == null)
             {
-                while (data == _defaultValue)
+                while (WaitingForValue(data))
                 {
                     data = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
                 }
@@ -146,10 +153,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
             else
             {
                 int iterations = 0;
-                while (data == _defaultValue && iterations++ < MaxQueryRetries)
+                while (WaitingForValue(data) && iterations++ < MaxQueryRetries)
                 {
                     data = Marshal.ReadInt64(_bufferMap);
-                    if (data == _defaultValue)
+                    if (WaitingForValue(data))
                     {
                         wakeSignal.WaitOne(1);
                     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueue.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
 {
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
                     _current.ReserveForHostAccess();
                 }
 
-                _current.Complete(draws > 0 && Type != CounterType.TransformFeedbackPrimitivesWritten);
+                _current.Complete(draws > 0 && Type != CounterType.TransformFeedbackPrimitivesWritten, _pipeline.GetCounterDivisor(Type));
                 _events.Enqueue(_current);
 
                 _current.OnResult += resultHandler;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/CounterQueueEvent.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
 
         private object _lock = new object();
         private ulong _result = ulong.MaxValue;
+        private double _divisor = 1f;
 
         public CounterQueueEvent(CounterQueue queue, CounterType type, ulong drawIndex)
         {
@@ -52,9 +53,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
             ClearCounter = true;
         }
 
-        internal void Complete(bool withResult)
+        internal void Complete(bool withResult, double divisor)
         {
             _counter.End(withResult);
+
+            _divisor = divisor;
         }
 
         internal bool TryConsume(ref ulong result, bool block, AutoResetEvent wakeSignal = null)
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
                     }
                 }
 
-                result += (ulong)queryResult;
+                result += _divisor == 1 ? (ulong)queryResult : (ulong)Math.Ceiling(queryResult / _divisor);
 
                 _result = result;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Queries/Counters.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries
 
             _counterQueues = new CounterQueue[count];
 
-            for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
+            for (int index = 0; index < _counterQueues.Length; index++)
             {
                 CounterType type = (CounterType)index;
                 _counterQueues[index] = new CounterQueue(gd, device, pipeline, type);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -29,9 +29,6 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Net.NameResolution" />
-    <PackageReference Include="System.Threading.ThreadPool" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SpecInfo.cs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             uint structSize = 0;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            for (int i = 0; i < Map.Length; ++i)
             {
                 var typeSize = SizeOf(description[i].Type);
                 Map[i] = new SpecializationMapEntry(description[i].Id, structSize, typeSize);
@@ -46,11 +46,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         // For advanced mapping with overlapping or staggered fields
         public SpecDescription(SpecializationMapEntry[] map)
         {
-            int count = map.Length;
             Map = map;
 
             uint structSize = 0;
-            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            for (int i = 0; i < map.Length; ++i)
             {
                 structSize = Math.Max(structSize, map[i].Offset + (uint)map[i].Size);
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -60,10 +60,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void RecreateSwapchain()
         {
             var oldSwapchain = _swapchain;
-            int imageCount = _swapchainImageViews.Length;
             _vsyncModeChanged = false;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < _swapchainImageViews.Length; i++)
             {
                 _swapchainImageViews[i].Dispose();
             }
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _swapchainImageViews = new Auto<DisposableImageView>[imageCount];
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < _swapchainImageViews.Length; i++)
             {
                 _swapchainImageViews[i] = CreateSwapchainImageView(_swapchainImages[i], surfaceFormat.Format);
             }

Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             {
                 using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                fs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), ncaPath.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+                fs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, ncaPath.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
                 var nca = new Nca(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Get.AsStorage());
                 if (nca.Header.ContentType != NcaContentType.Meta)
                 {
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 using var pfs0 = nca.OpenFileSystem(0, integrityCheckLevel);
                 using var cnmtFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                pfs0.OpenFile(ref cnmtFile.Ref(), pfs0.EnumerateEntries().Single().FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+                pfs0.OpenFile(ref cnmtFile.Ref, pfs0.EnumerateEntries().Single().FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
                 var cnmt = new Cnmt(cnmtFile.Get.AsStream());
                 if (cnmt.Type != ContentMetaType.AddOnContent || (cnmt.TitleId & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000) != aocBaseId)
@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
                 {
                     case ".xci":
                         pfs = new Xci(_virtualFileSystem.KeySet, file.AsStorage()).OpenPartition(XciPartitionType.Secure);
-                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), aoc.NcaPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, aoc.NcaPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
                         break;
                     case ".nsp":
                         pfs = new PartitionFileSystem(file.AsStorage());
-                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), aoc.NcaPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+                        pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, aoc.NcaPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
                         break;
                     default:
                         return false; // Print error?
@@ -625,11 +625,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             if (filesystem.FileExists($"{path}/00"))
             {
-                filesystem.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), $"{path}/00".ToU8Span(), mode);
+                filesystem.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, $"{path}/00".ToU8Span(), mode);
             }
             else
             {
-                filesystem.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), path.ToU8Span(), mode);
+                filesystem.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, path.ToU8Span(), mode);
             }
 
             return file.Release();
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                         using var metaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref(), cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref, cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                         {
                             var meta = new Cnmt(metaFile.Get.AsStream());
 
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                             using var systemVersionFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                            if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref(), "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                            if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref, "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                             {
                                 systemVersion = new SystemVersion(systemVersionFile.Get.AsStream());
                             }
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                                     using var metaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                                    if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref(), cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                                    if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref, cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                                     {
                                         var meta = new Cnmt(metaFile.Get.AsStream());
 
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                         using var metaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref(), cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref, cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                         {
                             var meta = new Cnmt(metaFile.Get.AsStream());
 
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                         using var systemVersionFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                        if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref(), "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                        if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref, "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                         {
                             systemVersion = new SystemVersion(systemVersionFile.Get.AsStream());
                         }
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                         using var metaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref(), cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                        if (fs.OpenFile(ref metaFile.Ref, cnmtPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                         {
                             var meta = new Cnmt(metaFile.Get.AsStream());
 
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
                                 using var systemVersionFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                                if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref(), "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
+                                if (romfs.OpenFile(ref systemVersionFile.Ref, "/file".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).IsSuccess())
                                 {
                                     return new SystemVersion(systemVersionFile.Get.AsStream());
                                 }

Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/LocationEntry.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 {

Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/VirtualFileSystem.cs

@@ -260,15 +260,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
             {
                 using var ticketFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                Result result = fs.OpenFile(ref ticketFile.Ref(), ticketEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+                Result result = fs.OpenFile(ref ticketFile.Ref, ticketEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
                 if (result.IsSuccess())
                 {
                     Ticket ticket = new Ticket(ticketFile.Get.AsStream());
+                    var titleKey = ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet);
 
-                    if (ticket.TitleKeyType == TitleKeyType.Common)
+                    if (titleKey != null)
                     {
-                        KeySet.ExternalKeySet.Add(new RightsId(ticket.RightsId), new AccessKey(ticket.GetTitleKey(KeySet)));
+                        KeySet.ExternalKeySet.Add(new RightsId(ticket.RightsId), new AccessKey(titleKey));
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             using var iterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
 
-            Result rc = hos.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref iterator.Ref(), spaceId);
+            Result rc = hos.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref iterator.Ref, spaceId);
             if (rc.IsFailure()) return rc;
 
             while (true)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Controller/ControllerApplet.cs

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.Types;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.Types;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE;
-
 using static Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.HidServer.HidUtils;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Error/ErrorApplet.cs

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
                 {
                     using var binaryFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                    romfs.OpenFile(ref binaryFile.Ref(), filePath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                    romfs.OpenFile(ref binaryFile.Ref, filePath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
                     StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(binaryFile.Get.AsStream(), Encoding.Unicode);
 
                     return CleanText(reader.ReadToEnd());

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardApplet.cs

@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
 
                 _foregroundState = SoftwareKeyboardState.Complete;
             }
-            else if(_foregroundState == SoftwareKeyboardState.Complete)
+            else if (_foregroundState == SoftwareKeyboardState.Complete)
             {
                 // If we have already completed, we push the result text
                 // back on the output buffer and poll the application.

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/SoftwareKeyboard/SoftwareKeyboardRendererBase.cs

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing.Processing;
 using SixLabors.Fonts;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing.Processing;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
+using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Processing;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Reflection;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.SoftwareKeyboard
 {

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ApplicationLoader.cs

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             {
                 using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                 Nca nca = new Nca(fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             {
                 using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                 Nca nca = new Nca(fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());
 
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             using var npdmFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-            Result result = codeFs.OpenFile(ref npdmFile.Ref(), "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+            Result result = codeFs.OpenFile(ref npdmFile.Ref, "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
             MetaLoader metaData;
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
                 using var nsoFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                codeFs.OpenFile(ref nsoFile.Ref(), $"/{name}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                codeFs.OpenFile(ref nsoFile.Ref, $"/{name}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                 nsos[i] = new NsoExecutable(nsoFile.Release().AsStorage(), name);
             }
@@ -371,10 +371,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             ProgramInfo programInfo = new ProgramInfo(in npdm, displayVersion, usePtc, allowCodeMemoryForJit: false);
             ProgramLoader.LoadNsos(_device.System.KernelContext, metaData, programInfo, executables: programs);
 
-            string titleIdText = npdm.Aci.Value.ProgramId.Value.ToString("x16");
-            bool titleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Value.Flags & 1) != 0;
+            string titleIdText = npdm.Aci.ProgramId.Value.ToString("x16");
+            bool titleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Flags & 1) != 0;
 
-            string programName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(npdm.Meta.Value.ProgramName).TrimEnd('\0');
+            string programName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(npdm.Meta.ProgramName).TrimEnd('\0');
 
             Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Loader, $"Service Loaded: {programName} [{titleIdText}] [{(titleIs64Bit ? "64-bit" : "32-bit")}]");
         }
@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
         {
             using var npdmFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-            Result result = fs.OpenFile(ref npdmFile.Ref(), "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+            Result result = fs.OpenFile(ref npdmFile.Ref, "/main.npdm".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
             MetaLoader metaData;
 
@@ -543,8 +543,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             metaData.GetNpdm(out var npdm).ThrowIfFailure();
 
-            TitleId = npdm.Aci.Value.ProgramId.Value;
-            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Value.Flags & 1) != 0;
+            TitleId = npdm.Aci.ProgramId.Value;
+            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Flags & 1) != 0;
             _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ArpIReader.ApplicationId = new LibHac.ApplicationId(TitleId);
 
             return metaData;
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             using var controlFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
             IFileSystem controlFs = controlNca.OpenFileSystem(NcaSectionType.Data, device.System.FsIntegrityCheckLevel);
-            Result result = controlFs.OpenFile(ref controlFile.Ref(), "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
+            Result result = controlFs.OpenFile(ref controlFile.Ref, "/control.nacp".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
                 using var nsoFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                codeFs.OpenFile(ref nsoFile.Ref(), $"/{name}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                codeFs.OpenFile(ref nsoFile.Ref, $"/{name}".ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                 nsos[i] = new NsoExecutable(nsoFile.Release().AsStorage(), name);
             }
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             _titleName = programInfo.Name;
             TitleId = programInfo.ProgramId;
-            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Value.Flags & 1) != 0;
+            TitleIs64Bit = (npdm.Meta.Flags & 1) != 0;
             _device.System.LibHacHorizonManager.ArpIReader.ApplicationId = new LibHac.ApplicationId(TitleId);
 
             // Explicitly null titleid to disable the shader cache.
@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             {
                 using var ncaFile = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref(), fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                pfs.OpenFile(ref ncaFile.Ref, fileEntry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
 
                 Nca nca = new Nca(fileSystem.KeySet, ncaFile.Release().AsStorage());
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Ast/IntegerLiteral.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-using System.IO;
 using System;
+using System.IO;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler.Ast
 {

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-using System;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler.Ast;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler.Ast;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
 {

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Ipc/IpcHandleDesc.cs

@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Ipc
 
         public static IpcHandleDesc MakeCopy(params int[] handles)
         {
-            return new IpcHandleDesc(handles, new int[0]);
+            return new IpcHandleDesc(handles, Array.Empty<int>());
         }
 
         public static IpcHandleDesc MakeMove(params int[] handles)
         {
-            return new IpcHandleDesc(new int[0], handles);
+            return new IpcHandleDesc(Array.Empty<int>(), handles);
         }
 
         public byte[] GetBytes()

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Ipc/IpcMessage.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Ipc
                 word0 |= (ReceiveBuff.Count  & 0xf) << 24;
                 word0 |= (ExchangeBuff.Count & 0xf) << 28;
 
-                byte[] handleData = new byte[0];
+                byte[] handleData = Array.Empty<byte>();
 
                 if (HandleDesc != null)
                 {
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Ipc
                 word0 |= (ReceiveBuff.Count & 0xf) << 24;
                 word0 |= (ExchangeBuff.Count & 0xf) << 28;
 
-                byte[] handleData = new byte[0];
+                byte[] handleData = Array.Empty<byte>();
 
                 if (HandleDesc != null)
                 {

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Common/KTimeManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
                     {
                         Interlocked.Exchange(ref _enforceWakeupFromSpinWait, 0);
 
-                        next = _waitingObjects.OrderBy(x => x.TimePoint).FirstOrDefault();
+                        next = GetNextWaitingObject();
                     }
 
                     if (next != null)
@@ -140,6 +139,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common
             }
         }
 
+        private WaitingObject GetNextWaitingObject()
+        {
+            WaitingObject selected = null;
+            
+            long lowestTimePoint = long.MaxValue;
+
+            for (int index = _waitingObjects.Count - 1; index >= 0; index--)
+            {
+                WaitingObject current = _waitingObjects[index];
+
+                if (current.TimePoint <= lowestTimePoint)
+                {
+                    selected = current;
+                    lowestTimePoint = current.TimePoint;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return selected;
+        }
+
         public static long ConvertNanosecondsToMilliseconds(long time)
         {
             time /= 1000000;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTableBase.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Common;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
+using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
-using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Process/HleProcessDebugger.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process
 
             void AppendTrace(ulong address)
             {
-                if(AnalyzePointer(out PointerInfo info, address, thread))
+                if (AnalyzePointer(out PointerInfo info, address, thread))
                 {
                     trace.AppendLine($"   0x{address:x16}\t{info.ImageDisplay}\t{info.SubDisplay}");
                 }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ModLoader.cs

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.RomFs;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.Specialized;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.IO;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Process;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
 using Path = System.IO.Path;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             {
                 using var file = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                baseRom.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                baseRom.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
                 builder.AddFile(entry.FullPath, file.Release());
             }
 
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
             {
                 using var file = new UniqueRef<IFile>();
 
-                fs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref(), entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
+                fs.OpenFile(ref file.Ref, entry.FullPath.ToU8Span(), OpenMode.Read).ThrowIfFailure();
                 if (fileSet.Add(entry.FullPath))
                 {
                     builder.AddFile(entry.FullPath, file.Release());

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ProgramLoader.cs

@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         public ProgramInfo(in Npdm npdm, string displayVersion, bool diskCacheEnabled, bool allowCodeMemoryForJit)
         {
-            ulong programId = npdm.Aci.Value.ProgramId.Value;
+            ulong programId = npdm.Aci.ProgramId.Value;
 
-            Name = StringUtils.Utf8ZToString(npdm.Meta.Value.ProgramName);
+            Name = StringUtils.Utf8ZToString(npdm.Meta.ProgramName);
             ProgramId = programId;
             TitleIdText = programId.ToString("x16");
             DisplayVersion = displayVersion;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
                 return ProgramLoadResult.Failed;
             }
 
-            ref readonly var meta = ref npdm.Meta.Value;
+            ref readonly var meta = ref npdm.Meta;
 
             ulong argsStart = 0;
             uint  argsSize  = 0;
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
             KProcess process = new KProcess(context, programInfo.AllowCodeMemoryForJit);
 
-            MemoryRegion memoryRegion = (MemoryRegion)((npdm.Acid.Value.Flags >> 2) & 0xf);
+            MemoryRegion memoryRegion = (MemoryRegion)((npdm.Acid.Flags >> 2) & 0xf);
 
             if (memoryRegion > MemoryRegion.NvServices)
             {

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountManager.cs

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc
 
             using var saveDataIterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
 
-            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref(), SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
+            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref, SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
 
             Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Account/Acc/AccountSaveDataManager.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletAE/AllSystemAppletProxiesService/LibraryAppletCreator/ILibraryAppletAccessor.cs

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Lib
         // PopOutData() -> object<nn::am::service::IStorage>
         public ResultCode PopOutData(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            if(_normalSession.TryPop(out byte[] data))
+            if (_normalSession.TryPop(out byte[] data))
             {
                 MakeObject(context, new IStorage(data));
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Lib
         // PopInteractiveOutData() -> object<nn::am::service::IStorage>
         public ResultCode PopInteractiveOutData(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            if(_interactiveSession.TryPop(out byte[] data))
+            if (_interactiveSession.TryPop(out byte[] data))
             {
                 MakeObject(context, new IStorage(data));
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletOE/ApplicationProxyService/ApplicationProxy/IApplicationFunctions.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 using LibHac.Account;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Ncm;
 using LibHac.Ns;
+using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.Exceptions;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/IServiceCreator.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Arp;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
 {
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
 
             using var serv = new SharedRef<LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService>();
 
-            Result rc = _base.Get.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(ref serv.Ref(), pid);
+            Result rc = _base.Get.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(ref serv.Ref, pid);
 
             if (rc.IsSuccess())
             {
-                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheStorageService(context, ref serv.Ref()));
+                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheStorageService(context, ref serv.Ref));
             }
 
             return (ResultCode)rc.Value;
@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat
 
             using var service = new SharedRef<LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheStorageService>();
 
-            Result rc = _base.Get.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(ref service.Ref(), applicationId);
+            Result rc = _base.Get.CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(ref service.Ref, applicationId);
 
             if (rc.IsSuccess())
             {
-                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheStorageService(context, ref service.Ref()));
+                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheStorageService(context, ref service.Ref));
             }
 
             return (ResultCode)rc.Value;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         {
             using var service = new SharedRef<LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheFileService>();
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.CreateFileService(ref service.Ref());
+            Result result = _base.Get.CreateFileService(ref service.Ref);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
-                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheFileService(ref service.Ref()));
+                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheFileService(ref service.Ref));
             }
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         {
             using var service = new SharedRef<LibHac.Bcat.Impl.Ipc.IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>();
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.CreateDirectoryService(ref service.Ref());
+            Result result = _base.Get.CreateDirectoryService(ref service.Ref);
 
             if (result.IsSuccess())
             {
-                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(ref service.Ref()));
+                MakeObject(context, new IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(ref service.Ref));
             }
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;