Dispose Vulkan TextureStorage when views hit 0 instead of immediately (#3738)

Due to the `using` statement being scoped to the `CreateTextureView` method, `TextureStorage` would be disposed as soon as the view was returned.

This was largely fine as the TextureStorage resources were being kept alive by the views holding their own references to them, but it also meant that dispose is only called as soon as the texture is created.

Aliased Storages are TextureStorages created with the same allocation as another TextureStorage, if they have to be aliased as another format. We keep track of a TextureStorage's `_aliasedStorages` as they are created, and dispose them when the TextureStorage is disposed...

...except it is disposed immediately, before any aliased storages are even created. The aliased storages added after this will never be disposed.

This PR attempts to fix this by disposing TextureStorage when its view count reaches 0. The other use of texture storage - the D32S8 blit - still manually disposes the storage, but regular uses created via the GAL are now disposed by the view count.

I think this makes the most sense, as otherwise in the future this behaviour might be forgotton and more things could be added to the Dispose() method that don't work due to it not actually calling at the right time.

This should improve memory leaks in Super Mario Odyssey, most noticeable when resolution scaling. The memory usage of the game is still wildly unpredictable due to how it interacts with the texture cache, but now it shouldn't get considerably longer as you play... I hope. I've seen it typically recover back to the same level occasionally, though it can spike significantly.

Please test a bunch of games on multiple GPUs to make sure this doesn't break anything.

Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 {
                     string ryuName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.ProcessPath);
                     string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                    string ryuArg = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1).ToArray());
+                    var ryuArg = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1);
 
                     if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
                     {

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
         private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
         {
-            var segments = filename.Split(new[] { '/' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
 
             if (segments.Length >= 2)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (--_viewsCount == 0)
             {
                 _gd.PipelineInternal?.FlushCommandsIfWeightExceeding(_imageAuto, _size);
+
+                Dispose();
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal TextureView CreateTextureView(TextureCreateInfo info, float scale)
         {
             // This should be disposed when all views are destroyed.
-            using var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
+            var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
             return storage.CreateView(info, 0, 0);
         }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                 return -1;
             }
 
-            return int.Parse(part.Substring(0, numberLength));
+            return int.Parse(part.AsSpan(0, numberLength));
         }
 
         private string ParseNumber(bool isSigned = false)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nfc/Nfp/NfpManager/INfp.cs

@@ -816,11 +816,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.Nfp
                                 Reserved = new Array57<byte>()
                             };
 
-                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
-                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
 
                             context.Memory.Write(outputPosition, modelInfo);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Tamper/InstructionHelper.cs

@@ -122,9 +122,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Tamper
                 for (int nybbleIndex = 0; nybbleIndex < wordSize; nybbleIndex++)
                 {
                     int index = wordIndex * wordSize + nybbleIndex;
-                    string byteData = word.Substring(nybbleIndex, 1);
 
-                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(byteData, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(word.AsSpan(nybbleIndex, 1), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Mods/IPSwitchPatcher.cs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods
         {
             if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
             {
-                return int.TryParse(str.Substring(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
+                return int.TryParse(str.AsSpan(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
             }
             else
             {

Ryujinx.HLE/Utilities/StringUtils.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities
 
             for (int index = 0; index < bytesInHex; index++)
             {
-                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.Substring(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.AsSpan(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
             }
 
             return output;

Ryujinx/Modules/Updater/UpdateDialog.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 string ryuName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "Ryujinx.exe" : "Ryujinx";
                 string ryuExe  = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                string ryuArg  = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1).ToArray());
+                var ryuArg  = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1);
 
                 Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);