Avoid allocations in .Parse methods (#3760)

* Avoid allocations in .Parse methods

Use the Span overloads of the Parse methods when possible to avoid string allocations and remove one unnecessarry array allocation

* Avoid another string allocation

README.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 ## Compatibility
 
-As of September 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,400 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 2,700 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
+As of October 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,500 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 3,000 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
 Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
 
 ## Usage

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -295,8 +295,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             if (_validTzRegions.Contains(location))
             {
                 TimeZone = location;
-
-                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TimeZone));
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
             Load();
 
-            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()));
+            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()).Trim());
             MultiBinding tzMultiBinding = new() { Converter = converter };
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("UtcDifference"));
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Location"));

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
         private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
         {
-            var segments = filename.Split(new[] { '/' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
 
             if (segments.Length >= 2)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dst.Info,
                 srcRegion,
                 dstRegion,
-                src.FirstLevel,
-                dst.FirstLevel,
                 src.FirstLayer,
                 dst.FirstLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
                 layers,
                 levels,
                 linearFilter,

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                 return -1;
             }
 
-            return int.Parse(part.Substring(0, numberLength));
+            return int.Parse(part.AsSpan(0, numberLength));
         }
 
         private string ParseNumber(bool isSigned = false)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTableBase.cs

@@ -2540,11 +2540,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
                 for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 8; attempt++)
                 {
-                    address = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrAddress = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrEndAddr = aslrAddress + totalNeededSize;
 
-                    ulong endAddr = address + totalNeededSize;
-
-                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(address).GetInfo();
+                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(aslrAddress).GetInfo();
 
                     if (info.State != MemoryState.Unmapped)
                     {
@@ -2554,11 +2553,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
                     ulong currBaseAddr = info.Address + reservedPagesCount * PageSize;
                     ulong currEndAddr = info.Address + info.Size;
 
-                    if (address >= regionStart &&
-                        address >= currBaseAddr &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
+                    if (aslrAddress >= regionStart &&
+                        aslrAddress >= currBaseAddr &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
                     {
+                        address = aslrAddress;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
             ulong totalNeededSize = reservedSize + neededPagesCount * PageSize;
 
-            ulong regionEndAddr = regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize;
+            ulong regionEndAddr = (regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize) - 1;
 
             KMemoryBlock currBlock = _blockManager.FindBlock(regionStart);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nfc/Nfp/NfpManager/INfp.cs

@@ -816,11 +816,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.Nfp
                                 Reserved = new Array57<byte>()
                             };
 
-                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
-                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
 
                             context.Memory.Write(outputPosition, modelInfo);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Tamper/InstructionHelper.cs

@@ -122,9 +122,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Tamper
                 for (int nybbleIndex = 0; nybbleIndex < wordSize; nybbleIndex++)
                 {
                     int index = wordIndex * wordSize + nybbleIndex;
-                    string byteData = word.Substring(nybbleIndex, 1);
 
-                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(byteData, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(word.AsSpan(nybbleIndex, 1), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Mods/IPSwitchPatcher.cs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods
         {
             if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
             {
-                return int.TryParse(str.Substring(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
+                return int.TryParse(str.AsSpan(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
             }
             else
             {

Ryujinx.HLE/Utilities/StringUtils.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities
 
             for (int index = 0; index < bytesInHex; index++)
             {
-                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.Substring(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.AsSpan(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
             }
 
             return output;