Minor improvement to Vulkan pipeline state and bindings management (#3829)

* Minor improvement to Vulkan pipeline state and bindings management

* Clean up buffer textures too

* Use glBindTextureUnit

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+    labels:
+      - "infra"
+    reviewers:
+      - marysaka
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "ci"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: nuget
+    directory: /
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+    labels:
+      - "infra"
+    reviewers:
+      - marysaka
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: nuget

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -48,21 +48,22 @@ jobs:
       DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: 1
       RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION: "1.1.0"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
-          dotnet-version: 6.0.x
+          dotnet-version: 7.0.x
       - name: Ensure NuGet Source
         uses: fabriciomurta/ensure-nuget-source@v1
       - name: Get git short hash
         id: git_short_hash
-        run: echo "::set-output name=result::$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")"
+        run: echo "result=$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        shell: bash
       - name: Clear
         run: dotnet clean && dotnet nuget locals all --clear
       - name: Build
         run: dotnet build -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" /p:Version="${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}" /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER
       - name: Test
-        run: dotnet test -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}"
+        run: dotnet test --no-build -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}"
       - name: Publish Ryujinx
         run: dotnet publish -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" -r "${{ matrix.DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER }}" -o ./publish /p:Version="${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}" /p:DebugType=embedded /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER Ryujinx --self-contained
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
@@ -73,19 +74,19 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet publish -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" -r "${{ matrix.DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER }}" -o ./publish_ava /p:Version="1.0.0" /p:DebugType=embedded /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER Ryujinx.Ava
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: ryujinx-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2 artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: sdl2-ryujinx-headless-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish_sdl2_headless
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx.Ava artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: ava-ryujinx-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish_ava

.github/workflows/nightly_pr_comment.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v3
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           script: |
             const {owner, repo} = context.repo;
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
             const pull_head_sha = '${{github.event.workflow_run.head_sha}}';
 
             const issue_number = await (async () => {
-              const pulls = await github.pulls.list({owner, repo});
+              const pulls = await github.rest.pulls.list({owner, repo});
               for await (const {data} of github.paginate.iterator(pulls)) {
                 for (const pull of data) {
                   if (pull.head.sha === pull_head_sha) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
               return core.error(`No matching pull request found`);
             }
 
-            const {data: {artifacts}} = await github.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({owner, repo, run_id});
+            const {data: {artifacts}} = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({owner, repo, run_id});
             if (!artifacts.length) {
               return core.error(`No artifacts found`);
             }
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ jobs:
             body += hidden_headless_artifacts;
             body += hidden_debug_artifacts;
 
-            const {data: comments} = await github.issues.listComments({repo, owner, issue_number});
+            const {data: comments} = await github.rest.issues.listComments({repo, owner, issue_number});
             const existing_comment = comments.find((c) => c.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]');
             if (existing_comment) {
               core.info(`Updating comment ${existing_comment.id}`);
-              await github.issues.updateComment({repo, owner, comment_id: existing_comment.id, body});
+              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({repo, owner, comment_id: existing_comment.id, body});
             } else {
               core.info(`Creating a comment`);
-              await github.issues.createComment({repo, owner, issue_number, body});
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({repo, owner, issue_number, body});
             }

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ jobs:
       RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO: "release-channel-master"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
-          dotnet-version: 6.0.x
+          dotnet-version: 7.0.x
       - name: Ensure NuGet Source
         uses: fabriciomurta/ensure-nuget-source@v1
       - name: Clear
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get version info
         id: version_info
         run: |
-          echo "::set-output name=build_version::${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}.${{ github.run_number }}"
-          echo "::set-output name=git_short_hash::$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")"
+          echo "build_version=${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}.${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "git_short_hash=$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         shell: bash
       - name: Configure for release
         run: |

ARMeilleure/ARMeilleure.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCode32SimdCvtTB.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
+{
+    class OpCode32SimdCvtTB : OpCode32, IOpCode32Simd
+    {
+        public int Vd { get; }
+        public int Vm { get; }
+        public bool Op { get; } // Convert to Half / Convert from Half
+        public bool T { get; } // Top / Bottom
+        public int Size { get; } // Double / Single
+
+        public new static OpCode Create(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode) => new OpCode32SimdCvtTB(inst, address, opCode, false);
+        public static OpCode CreateT32(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode) => new OpCode32SimdCvtTB(inst, address, opCode, true);
+
+        public OpCode32SimdCvtTB(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode, bool isThumb) : base(inst, address, opCode)
+        {
+            IsThumb = isThumb;
+
+            Op   = ((opCode >> 16) & 0x1) != 0;
+            T    = ((opCode >> 7) & 0x1) != 0;
+            Size = ((opCode >> 8) & 0x1);
+
+            RegisterSize = Size == 1 ? RegisterSize.Int64 : RegisterSize.Int32;
+
+            if (Size == 1)
+            {
+                if (Op)
+                {
+                    Vm = ((opCode >> 1) & 0x10) | ((opCode >> 0) & 0xf);
+                    Vd = ((opCode >> 22) & 0x1) | ((opCode >> 11) & 0x1e);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Vm = ((opCode >> 5) & 0x1) | ((opCode << 1) & 0x1e);
+                    Vd = ((opCode >> 18) & 0x10) | ((opCode >> 12) & 0xf);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Vm = ((opCode >> 5) & 0x1) | ((opCode << 1) & 0x1e);
+                Vd = ((opCode >> 22) & 0x1) | ((opCode >> 11) & 0x1e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCodeTable.cs

@@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x11110xxxxx101x11x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_FI,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // FP32 to int.
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x111000xxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_FI,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // Int to FP32.
             SetVfp("111111101x1111xxxxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_RM,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // The many FP32 to int encodings (fp).
+            SetVfp("<<<<11101x11001xxxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_TB,  OpCode32SimdCvtTB.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtTB.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x00xxxxxxxx101xx0x0xxxx", InstName.Vdiv,   InstEmit32.Vdiv_S,   OpCode32SimdRegS.Create,        OpCode32SimdRegS.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101xx0xxxxxxxx1011x0x10000", InstName.Vdup,   InstEmit32.Vdup,     OpCode32SimdDupGP.Create,       OpCode32SimdDupGP.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x10xxxxxxxx101xx0x0xxxx", InstName.Vfma,   InstEmit32.Vfma_S,   OpCode32SimdRegS.Create,        OpCode32SimdRegS.CreateT32);

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdArithmetic.cs

@@ -1617,18 +1617,32 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Frinta_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41ScalarRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41VectorRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinti_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -3516,9 +3530,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: true);
+            }
 
             if ((op.Size & 1) != 0)
             {
@@ -3538,9 +3561,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: false);
+            }
 
             if (op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Simd64)
             {

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt.cs

@@ -164,32 +164,74 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Fcvtas_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvts_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvtu_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtl_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -1223,7 +1265,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nInt = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtps2dq, nRes);
 
@@ -1265,7 +1314,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nLong = EmitSse2CvtDoubleToInt64OpF(context, nRes, scalar);
 
@@ -1314,7 +1370,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1369,7 +1432,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1424,7 +1494,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtss2si, nRes)
@@ -1464,7 +1541,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtsd2si, nRes)
@@ -1512,7 +1596,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1567,7 +1658,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt32.cs

@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             FPRoundingMode roundMode;
             switch (rm)
             {
+                case 0b00:
+                    roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway;
+                    break;
                 case 0b01:
                     roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearest;
                     break;
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             bool unsigned = op.Opc == 0;
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse41 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitSse41ConvertInt32(context, RMToRoundMode(rm), !unsigned);
             }
@@ -258,6 +261,74 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             }
         }
 
+        public static void Vcvt_TB(ArmEmitterContext context)
+        {
+            OpCode32SimdCvtTB op = (OpCode32SimdCvtTB)context.CurrOp;
+
+            if (Optimizations.UseF16c)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(!Optimizations.ForceLegacySse);
+
+                if (op.Op)
+                {
+                    Operand res = ExtractScalar(context, op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.FP64 : OperandType.FP32, op.Vm);
+                    if (op.Size == 1)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtsd2ss, context.VectorZero(), res);
+                    }
+                    res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Vcvtps2ph, res, Const(X86GetRoundControl(FPRoundingMode.ToNearest)));
+                    res = context.VectorExtract16(res, 0);
+                    InsertScalar16(context, op.Vd, op.T, res);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operand res = context.VectorCreateScalar(ExtractScalar16(context, op.Vm, op.T));
+                    res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Vcvtph2ps, res);
+                    if (op.Size == 1)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtss2sd, context.VectorZero(), res);
+                    }
+                    res = context.VectorExtract(op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.I64 : OperandType.I32, res, 0);
+                    InsertScalar(context, op.Vd, res);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (op.Op)
+                {
+                    // Convert to half.
+
+                    Operand src = ExtractScalar(context, op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.FP64 : OperandType.FP32, op.Vm);
+
+                    MethodInfo method = op.Size == 1
+                        ? typeof(SoftFloat64_16).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat64_16.FPConvert))
+                        : typeof(SoftFloat32_16).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat32_16.FPConvert));
+
+                    context.StoreToContext();
+                    Operand res = context.Call(method, src);
+                    context.LoadFromContext();
+
+                    InsertScalar16(context, op.Vd, op.T, res);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Convert from half.
+
+                    Operand src = ExtractScalar16(context, op.Vm, op.T);
+
+                    MethodInfo method = op.Size == 1
+                        ? typeof(SoftFloat16_64).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat16_64.FPConvert))
+                        : typeof(SoftFloat16_32).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat16_32.FPConvert));
+
+                    context.StoreToContext();
+                    Operand res = context.Call(method, src);
+                    context.LoadFromContext();
+
+                    InsertScalar(context, op.Vd, res);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // VRINTA/M/N/P (floating-point).
         public static void Vrint_RM(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
@@ -267,15 +338,21 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse2 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
                 {
-                    Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
-
                     FPRoundingMode roundMode = RMToRoundMode(rm);
 
-                    return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                    {
+                        Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
+                        return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: true);
+                    }
                 });
             }
             else
@@ -305,7 +382,17 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         // VRINTA (vector).
         public static void Vrinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: false);
+                });
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            }
         }
 
         // VRINTM (vector).
@@ -413,7 +500,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpss, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -464,7 +558,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpsd, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         };
 
         public static readonly long ZeroMask = 128L << 56 | 128L << 48 | 128L << 40 | 128L << 32 | 128L << 24 | 128L << 16 | 128L << 8 | 128L << 0;
+
+        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        {
+            ulong identity = (0b00000001UL << 56) | (0b00000010UL << 48) | (0b00000100UL << 40) | (0b00001000UL << 32) |
+                             (0b00010000UL << 24) | (0b00100000UL << 16) | (0b01000000UL <<  8) | (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+
+            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+        }
 #endregion
 
 #region "X86 SSE Intrinsics"
@@ -243,19 +251,44 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid rounding mode \"{roundMode}\".");
         }
 
-        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        public static Operand EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand n, bool scalar)
         {
-            ulong identity = 
-                (0b00000001UL << 56) |
-                (0b00000010UL << 48) |
-                (0b00000100UL << 40) |
-                (0b00001000UL << 32) |
-                (0b00010000UL << 24) |
-                (0b00100000UL << 16) |
-                (0b01000000UL <<  8) |
-                (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+            Debug.Assert(n.Type == OperandType.V128);
 
-            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+            Operand nCopy = context.Copy(n);
+
+            Operand rC = Const(X86GetRoundControl(FPRoundingMode.TowardsZero));
+
+            IOpCodeSimd op = (IOpCodeSimd)context.CurrOp;
+
+            if ((op.Size & 1) == 0)
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, int.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, int.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3EFFFFFF == BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(0.5f) - 1
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3EFFFFFF) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3EFFFFFF);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addss : Intrinsic.X86Addps, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, long.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, long.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL == BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(0.5d) - 1L
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addsd : Intrinsic.X86Addpd, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+
+            return nCopy;
         }
 
         public static Operand EmitCountSetBits8(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand op) // "size" is 8 (SIMD&FP Inst.).

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper32.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,22 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             context.Copy(vec, insert);
         }
 
+        public static Operand ExtractScalar16(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, bool top)
+        {
+            return context.VectorExtract16(GetVecA32(reg >> 2), ((reg & 3) << 1) | (top ? 1 : 0));
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertScalar16(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, bool top, Operand value)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(value.Type == OperandType.FP32 || value.Type == OperandType.I32);
+
+            Operand vec, insert;
+            vec = GetVecA32(reg >> 2);
+            insert = context.VectorInsert16(vec, value, ((reg & 3) << 1) | (top ? 1 : 0));
+
+            context.Copy(vec, insert);
+        }
+
         public static Operand ExtractElement(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, int size, bool signed)
         {
             return EmitVectorExtract32(context, reg >> (4 - size), reg & ((16 >> size) - 1), size, signed);

ARMeilleure/State/FPRoundingMode.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.State
 {
     public enum FPRoundingMode
     {
-        ToNearest            = 0,
+        ToNearest            = 0, // With ties to even.
         TowardsPlusInfinity  = 1,
         TowardsMinusInfinity = 2,
-        TowardsZero          = 3
+        TowardsZero          = 3,
+        ToNearestAway        = 4 // With ties to away.
     }
 }

ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 3710; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 3713; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";

ARMeilleure/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -455,13 +455,16 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
 
         public void InvalidateJitCacheRegion(ulong address, ulong size)
         {
-            // If rejit is running, stop it as it may be trying to rejit a function on the invalidated region.
-            ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: true);
-
             ulong[] overlapAddresses = Array.Empty<ulong>();
 
             int overlapsCount = Functions.GetOverlaps(address, size, ref overlapAddresses);
 
+            if (overlapsCount != 0)
+            {
+                // If rejit is running, stop it as it may be trying to rejit a function on the invalidated region.
+                ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: true);
+            }
+
             for (int index = 0; index < overlapsCount; index++)
             {
                 ulong overlapAddress = overlapAddresses[index];

README.md

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 
 ## Compatibility
 
-As of September 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,400 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 2,700 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
-Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
+As of October 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,700 titles; over 3,500 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 3,000 of those being considered playable.
+You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues). Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
 
 ## Usage
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ The latest automatic build for Windows, macOS, and Linux can be found on the [Of
 If you wish to build the emulator yourself, follow these steps:
 
 ### Step 1
-Install the X64 version of [.NET 6.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/6.0).
+Install the X64 version of [.NET 7.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/7.0).
 
 ### Step 2
 Either use `git clone https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx` on the command line to clone the repository or use Code --> Download zip button to get the files.
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Ryujinx system files are stored in the `Ryujinx` folder. This folder is located
 
 - **GPU**
 
-  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using the OpenGL API (version 4.5 minimum) through a custom build of OpenTK. There are currently four graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: disk shader caching, resolution scaling, aspect ratio adjustment and anisotropic filtering. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
+  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using either the OpenGL (version 4.5 minimum) or Vulkan APIs through a custom build of OpenTK or Silk.NET respectively. There are currently four graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: Disk Shader Caching, Resolution Scaling, Aspect Ratio Adjustment, and Anisotropic Filtering. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
 
 - **Input**
 

Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;linux-x64;osx-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
   </PropertyGroup>

Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Server/Splitter/SplitterContext.cs

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Splitter
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="inputHeader">The splitter header.</param>
         /// <param name="input">The raw data after the splitter header.</param>
-        private void UpdateState(ref SplitterInParameterHeader inputHeader, ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
+        private void UpdateState(scoped ref SplitterInParameterHeader inputHeader, ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < inputHeader.SplitterCount; i++)
             {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Server.Splitter
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="inputHeader">The splitter header.</param>
         /// <param name="input">The raw data after the splitter header.</param>
-        private void UpdateData(ref SplitterInParameterHeader inputHeader, ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
+        private void UpdateData(scoped ref SplitterInParameterHeader inputHeader, ref ReadOnlySpan<byte> input)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < inputHeader.SplitterDestinationCount; i++)
             {

Ryujinx.Audio/Ryujinx.Audio.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/it_IT.json

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
     "GameListContextMenuManageTitleUpdatesToolTip": "Apre la finestra di gestione aggiornamenti del gioco",
     "GameListContextMenuManageDlc": "Gestici DLC",
     "GameListContextMenuManageDlcToolTip": "Apre la finestra di gestione DLC",
-    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory": "Apri cartella delle mods",
-    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip": "Apre la cartella che contiene le mods dell'applicazione",
+    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory": "Apri cartella delle mod",
+    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip": "Apre la cartella che contiene le mod dell'applicazione",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagement": "Gestione della cache",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagementPurgePptc": "Pulisci PPTC cache",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagementPurgePptcToolTip": "Elimina la PPTC cache dell'applicazione",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     "SettingsTabGeneralRemove": "Rimuovi",
     "SettingsTabSystem": "Sistema",
     "SettingsTabSystemCore": "Core",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegion": "Regione di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegion": "Regione del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionJapan": "Giappone",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionUSA": "Stati Uniti d'America",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionEurope": "Europa",
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionChina": "Cina",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionKorea": "Corea",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionTaiwan": "Taiwan",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguage": "Lingua di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguage": "Lingua del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageJapanese": "Giapponese",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageAmericanEnglish": "Inglese americano",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageFrench": "Francese",
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageLatinAmericanSpanish": "Spagnolo latino americano",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageSimplifiedChinese": "Cinese semplificato",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageTraditionalChinese": "Cinese tradizionale",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTimeZone": "Fuso orario di sistema:",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTime": "Data e ora di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTimeZone": "Fuso orario del sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTime": "Data e ora del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnableVsync": "Attiva VSync",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnablePptc": "Attiva PPTC (Profiled Persistent Translation Cache)",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnableFsIntegrityChecks": "Attiva controlli d'integrità FS",
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableTraceLogs": "Attiva Trace Logs",
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableGuestLogs": "Attiva Guest Logs",
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableFsAccessLogs": "Attiva Fs Access Logs",
-    "SettingsTabLoggingFsGlobalAccessLogMode": "Modalità di log accesso globale Fs:",
+    "SettingsTabLoggingFsGlobalAccessLogMode": "Modalità log accesso globale Fs:",
     "SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions": "Opzioni da sviluppatore (AVVISO: Ridurrà le prestazioni)",
     "SettingsTabLoggingOpenglLogLevel": "Livello di log OpenGL:",
     "SettingsTabLoggingOpenglLogLevelNone": "Nessuno",
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
     "ControllerSettingsRightSR": "SR",
     "ControllerSettingsExtraButtonsLeft": "Tasto sinitro",
     "ControllerSettingsExtraButtonsRight": "Tasto destro",
-    "ControllerSettingsMisc": "Miscellanee",
+    "ControllerSettingsMisc": "Varie",
     "ControllerSettingsTriggerThreshold": "Sensibilità dei grilletti:",
     "ControllerSettingsMotion": "Movimento",
     "ControllerSettingsMotionUseCemuhookCompatibleMotion": "Usa sensore compatibile con CemuHook",
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
     "UserProfilesClose": "Chiudi",
     "ProfileImageSelectionTitle": "Selezione dell'immagine profilo",
     "ProfileImageSelectionHeader": "Scegli un'immagine profilo",
-    "ProfileImageSelectionNote": "Puoi importare un'immagine profilo personalizzata o selezionare un avatar dal firmware di sistema",
+    "ProfileImageSelectionNote": "Puoi importare un'immagine profilo personalizzata o selezionare un avatar dal firmware del sistema",
     "ProfileImageSelectionImportImage": "Importa file immagine",
     "ProfileImageSelectionSelectAvatar": "Seleziona avatar dal firmware",
     "InputDialogTitle": "Input Dialog",
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
     "ControllerSettingsRumbleStrongMultiplier": "Moltiplicatore vibrazione forte",
     "ControllerSettingsRumbleWeakMultiplier": "Moltiplicatore vibrazione debole",
     "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableMessage": "Non ci sono dati di salvataggio per {0} [{1:x16}]",
-    "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableCreateSaveMessage": "Vuoi creare dei dat di salvataggio per questo gioco?",
+    "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableCreateSaveMessage": "Vuoi creare dei dati di salvataggio per questo gioco?",
     "DialogConfirmationTitle": "Ryujinx - Conferma",
     "DialogUpdaterTitle": "Ryujinx - Updater",
     "DialogErrorTitle": "Ryujinx - Errore",
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     "DialogUpdaterDownloadingMessage": "Download dell'aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterExtractionMessage": "Estrazione dell'aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterRenamingMessage": "Rinominazione dell'aggiornamento...",
-    "DialogUpdaterAddingFilesMessage": "Aggiunta nuovo aggiornamento...",
+    "DialogUpdaterAddingFilesMessage": "Aggiunta del nuovo aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage": "Aggiornamento completato!",
     "DialogUpdaterRestartMessage": "Vuoi riavviare Ryujinx adesso?",
     "DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedMessage": "Non stai usando un'architettura di sistema supportata!",
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
     "DialogThemeRestartMessage": "Il tema è stato salvato. E' richiesto un riavvio per applicare un tema.",
     "DialogThemeRestartSubMessage": "Vuoi riavviare?",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedMessage": "Vuoi installare il firmware incorporato in questo gioco? (Firmware {0})",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedSuccessMessage": "Non è stato trovato alcun firmware installato, ma Ryujinx è riuscito di installare il firmware {0} dal gioco fornito.\nL'emulatore si avvierà adesso.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedSuccessMessage": "Non è stato trovato alcun firmware installato, ma Ryujinx è riuscito ad installare il firmware {0} dal gioco fornito.\nL'emulatore si avvierà adesso.",
     "DialogFirmwareNoFirmwareInstalledMessage": "Nessun firmware installato",
     "DialogFirmwareInstalledMessage": "Il firmware {0} è stato installato",
     "DialogOpenSettingsWindowLabel": "Apri finestra delle impostazioni",
@@ -355,14 +355,14 @@
     "DialogShaderDeletionMessage": "Stai per eliminare la Shader cache per :\n\n{0}\n\nSei sicuro di voler proseguire?",
     "DialogShaderDeletionErrorMessage": "Errore nell'eliminazione della Shader cache a {0}: {1}",
     "DialogRyujinxErrorMessage": "Ryujinx ha incontrato un errore",
-    "DialogInvalidTitleIdErrorMessage": "Errore UI: Il gioco selezionato non ha un title ID valido",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareNotFoundErrorMessage": "Un firmware di sistema valido non è stato trovato in {0}.",
+    "DialogInvalidTitleIdErrorMessage": "Errore UI: Il gioco selezionato non ha un ID titolo valido",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareNotFoundErrorMessage": "Un firmware del sistema valido non è stato trovato in {0}.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallTitle": "Installa firmware {0}",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallMessage": "La versione di sistema {0} sarà installata.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallMessage": "La versione del sistema {0} sarà installata.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSubMessage": "\n\nQuesta sostituirà l'attuale versione di sistema {0}.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallConfirmMessage": "\n\nVuoi continuare?",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallWaitMessage": "Installazione del firmware...",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSuccessMessage": "La versione di sistema {0} è stata installata.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSuccessMessage": "La versione del sistema {0} è stata installata.",
     "DialogUserProfileDeletionWarningMessage": "Non ci sarebbero altri profili da aprire se il profilo selezionato viene cancellato",
     "DialogUserProfileDeletionConfirmMessage": "Vuoi eliminare il profilo selezionato?",
     "DialogControllerSettingsModifiedConfirmMessage": "Le attuali impostazioni del controller sono state aggiornate.",
@@ -557,4 +557,40 @@
     "SettingsXamlThemeFile" : "File del tema xaml",
     "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleUpHotkey": "Aumentare la risoluzione:",
     "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Diminuire la risoluzione:"
+    "AvatarWindowTitle": "Gestisci account - Avatar"
+    "Amiibo": "Amiibo",
+    "Unknown": "Sconosciuto",
+    "Usage": "Utilizzo",
+    "Writable": "Scrivibile",
+    "SelectDlcDialogTitle": "Seleziona file dei DLC",
+    "SelectUpdateDialogTitle": "Seleziona file di aggiornamento",
+    "UserProfileWindowTitle": "Gestisci profili degli utenti",
+    "CheatWindowTitle": "Gestisci cheat dei giochi",
+    "DlcWindowTitle": "Gestisci DLC dei giochi",
+    "UpdateWindowTitle": "Gestisci aggiornamenti dei giochi",
+    "CheatWindowHeading": "Cheat disponibiili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "DlcWindowHeading": "DLC disponibili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "UserProfilesEditProfile": "Modifica selezionati",
+    "Cancel": "Annulla",
+    "Save": "Salva",
+    "Discard": "Scarta",
+    "UserProfilesSetProfileImage": "Imposta immagine profilo",
+    "UserProfileEmptyNameError": "È richiesto un nome",
+    "UserProfileNoImageError": "Dev'essere impostata un'immagine profilo",
+    "GameUpdateWindowHeading": "Aggiornamenti disponibili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "UserProfilesName": "Name:",
+    "UserProfilesUserId": "User Id:",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsBackend": "Backend grafica",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsBackendTooltip": "Backend grafica da usare",
+    "SettingsEnableTextureRecompression": "Abilita Ricompressione Texture",
+    "SettingsEnableTextureRecompressionTooltip": "Comprime alcune texture per ridurre l'utilizzo della VRAM.\n\nL'utilizzo è consigliato con GPU con meno di 4GB di VRAM.\n\nLascia su OFF se non sei sicuro.",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpu": "GPU preferita",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Seleziona la scheda grafica che verrà usata con la backend grafica Vulkan.\n\nNon influenza la GPU che userà OpenGL.\n\nImposta la GPU contrassegnata come \"dGPU\" se non sei sicuro. Se non ce n'è una, lascia intatta quest'impostazione.",
+    "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "È richiesto un riavvio di Ryujinx",
+    "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Le impostazioni della backend grafica o della GPU sono state modificate. Questo richiederà un riavvio perché le modifiche siano applicate",
+    "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Vuoi riavviare ora?",
+    "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Vuoi aggiornare Ryujinx all'ultima versione?",
+    "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Aumentare il volume:",
+    "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Diminuire il volume:",
+    "VolumeShort": "Vol"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/pl_PL.json

@@ -588,5 +588,9 @@
   "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Wybierz kartę graficzną, która będzie używana z backendem graficznym Vulkan.\n\nNie wpływa na GPU używane przez OpenGL.\n\nW razie wątpliwości ustaw flagę GPU jako \"dGPU\". Jeśli żadnej nie ma, pozostaw nietknięte.",
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Wymagane Zrestartowanie Ryujinx",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Zmieniono ustawienia Backendu Graficznego lub GPU. Będzie to wymagało ponownego uruchomienia",
-  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?"
+  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?",
+  "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Czy chcesz zaktualizować Ryujinx do najnowszej wersji?",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Zwiększ Głośność:",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Zmniejsz Głośność:",
+  "VolumeShort": "Głoś"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 {
                     string ryuName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.ProcessPath);
                     string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                    string ryuArg = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1).ToArray());
+                    var ryuArg = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1);
 
                     if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
                     {

Ryujinx.Ava/Ryujinx.Ava.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@
     <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(ExtraDefineConstants)' != '' ">$(DefineConstants);$(ExtraDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
     <RootNamespace>Ryujinx.Ava</RootNamespace>
     <ApplicationIcon>Ryujinx.ico</ApplicationIcon>
+    <TieredPGO>true</TieredPGO>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != ''">
     <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
     <PublishTrimmed>true</PublishTrimmed>
+    <TrimMode>partial</TrimMode>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan" Version="2.10.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT" Version="2.10.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR" Version="2.10.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build24" />
+    <PackageReference Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build27" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpZipLib" Version="1.3.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="1.0.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/ContentDialogHelper.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using FluentAvalonia.Core;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models;
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             string secondaryButton,
             string closeButton,
             int iconSymbol,
-            UserResult primaryButtonResult = UserResult.Ok)
+            UserResult primaryButtonResult = UserResult.Ok,
+            ManualResetEvent deferResetEvent = null,
+            Func<Window, Task> doWhileDeferred = null,
+            TypedEventHandler<ContentDialog, ContentDialogButtonClickEventArgs> deferCloseAction = null)
         {
             UserResult result = UserResult.None;
 
@@ -110,12 +114,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                 contentDialog.SecondaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
                 {
                     result = UserResult.No;
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= deferCloseAction;
                 });
                 contentDialog.CloseButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
                 {
                     result = UserResult.Cancel;
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= deferCloseAction;
                 });
 
+                if (deferResetEvent != null)
+                {
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick += deferCloseAction;
+                }
+
                 await contentDialog.ShowAsync(ContentDialogPlacement.Popup);
 
                 overlay?.Close();
@@ -143,35 +154,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             Func<Window, Task> doWhileDeferred = null)
         {
             bool startedDeferring = false;
-
             UserResult result = UserResult.None;
 
-            ContentDialog contentDialog = new ContentDialog
-            {
-                Title = title,
-                PrimaryButtonText = primaryButton,
-                SecondaryButtonText = secondaryButton,
-                CloseButtonText = closeButton,
-                Content = CreateDialogTextContent(primaryText, secondaryText, iconSymbol),
-                PrimaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-                {
-                    result = primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok;
-                }),
-            };
-            contentDialog.SecondaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-            {
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
-                result = UserResult.No;
-            });
-            contentDialog.CloseButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-            {
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
-                result = UserResult.Cancel;
-            });
-            contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick += DeferClose;
-            await contentDialog.ShowAsync(ContentDialogPlacement.Popup);
-
-            return result;
+            return await ShowContentDialog(
+                title,
+                primaryText,
+                secondaryText,
+                primaryButton,
+                secondaryButton,
+                closeButton,
+                iconSymbol,
+                primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok,
+                deferResetEvent,
+                doWhileDeferred,
+                DeferClose);
 
             async void DeferClose(ContentDialog sender, ContentDialogButtonClickEventArgs args)
             {
@@ -180,7 +176,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                     return;
                 }
 
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
+                sender.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
 
                 startedDeferring = true;
 
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
 
                 result = primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok;
 
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
+                sender.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
 
 #pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
                 Task.Run(() =>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -295,8 +295,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             if (_validTzRegions.Contains(location))
             {
                 TimeZone = location;
-
-                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TimeZone));
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="pl_PL"
-                                    Header="Polish" />
+                                    Header="Polski" />
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="ru_RU"

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
             Load();
 
-            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()));
+            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()).Trim());
             MultiBinding tzMultiBinding = new() { Converter = converter };
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("UtcDifference"));
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Location"));

Ryujinx.Common/Extensions/BinaryReaderExtensions.cs

@@ -53,5 +53,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
             writer.Write(data);
         }
+
+        public static void Write(this BinaryWriter writer, UInt128 value)
+        {
+            writer.Write((ulong)value);
+            writer.Write((ulong)(value >> 64));
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Common/Memory/SpanOrArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A struct that can represent both a Span and Array.
+    /// This is useful to keep the Array representation when possible to avoid copies.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Element Type</typeparam>
+    public ref struct SpanOrArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        public readonly T[] Array;
+        public readonly ReadOnlySpan<T> Span;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from an array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Array to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(T[] array)
+        {
+            Array = array;
+            Span = ReadOnlySpan<T>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from a readonly span.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Span to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            Array = null;
+            Span = span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return the contained array, or convert the span if necessary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An array containing the data</returns>
+        public T[] ToArray()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return a ReadOnlySpan from either the array or ReadOnlySpan.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A ReadOnlySpan containing the data</returns>
+        public ReadOnlySpan<T> AsSpan()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast an array to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Source array</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(T[] array)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(array);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a ReadOnlySpan to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source ReadOnlySpan</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a Span to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source Span</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(Span<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a SpanOrArray to a ReadOnlySpan
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="spanOrArray">Source SpanOrArray</param>
+        public static implicit operator ReadOnlySpan<T>(SpanOrArray<T> spanOrArray)
+        {
+            return spanOrArray.AsSpan();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Common/Ryujinx.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
         private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
         {
-            var segments = filename.Split(new[] { '/' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
 
             if (segments.Length >= 2)
             {

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/SpanHelpers.cs

@@ -7,19 +7,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
     public static class SpanHelpers
     {
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static Span<T> CreateSpan<T>(ref T reference, int length)
+        public static Span<T> CreateSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference, int length)
         {
             return MemoryMarshal.CreateSpan(ref reference, length);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        public static Span<T> AsSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateSpan(ref reference, 1);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static Span<TSpan> AsSpan<TStruct, TSpan>(ref TStruct reference)
+        public static Span<TSpan> AsSpan<TStruct, TSpan>(scoped ref TStruct reference)
             where TStruct : unmanaged where TSpan : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateSpan(ref Unsafe.As<TStruct, TSpan>(ref reference),
@@ -27,25 +27,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static Span<byte> AsByteSpan<T>(ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        public static Span<byte> AsByteSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateSpan(ref Unsafe.As<T, byte>(ref reference), Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> CreateReadOnlySpan<T>(ref T reference, int length)
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> CreateReadOnlySpan<T>(scoped ref T reference, int length)
         {
             return MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref reference, length);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> AsReadOnlySpan<T>(ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<T> AsReadOnlySpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref reference, 1);
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static ReadOnlySpan<TSpan> AsReadOnlySpan<TStruct, TSpan>(ref TStruct reference)
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<TSpan> AsReadOnlySpan<TStruct, TSpan>(scoped ref TStruct reference)
             where TStruct : unmanaged where TSpan : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.As<TStruct, TSpan>(ref reference),
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> AsReadOnlyByteSpan<T>(ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
+        public static ReadOnlySpan<byte> AsReadOnlyByteSpan<T>(scoped ref T reference) where T : unmanaged
         {
             return CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.As<T, byte>(ref reference), Unsafe.SizeOf<T>());
         }

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/UInt128Utils.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Utilities
+{
+    public static class UInt128Utils
+    {
+        public static UInt128 FromHex(string hex)
+        {
+            return new UInt128((ulong)Convert.ToInt64(hex.Substring(0, 16), 16), (ulong)Convert.ToInt64(hex.Substring(16), 16));
+        }
+
+        public static UInt128 CreateRandom()
+        {
+            return new UInt128((ulong)Random.Shared.NextInt64(), (ulong)Random.Shared.NextInt64());
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Cpu/Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
 </Project>

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ITexture.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData();
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level);
 
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
         void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer);
         void Release();
     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using System;
 
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Compute/ComputeClass.cs

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
         {
             var memoryManager = _channel.MemoryManager;
 
+            // Since we're going to change the state, make sure any pending instanced draws are done.
+            _3dEngine.PerformDeferredDraws();
+
+            // Make sure all pending uniform buffer data is written to memory.
             _3dEngine.FlushUboDirty();
 
             uint qmdAddress = _state.State.SendPcasA;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
 
                     if (target != null)
                     {
-                        ReadOnlySpan<byte> data;
+                        byte[] data;
                         if (srcLinear)
                         {
                             data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -136,11 +137,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public LinkedListNode<Texture> CacheNode { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Event to fire when texture data is disposed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<Texture> Disposed;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Physical memory ranges where the texture data is located.
         /// </summary>
@@ -712,17 +708,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 else
                 {
                     bool dataMatches = _currentData != null && data.SequenceEqual(_currentData);
-                    _currentData = data.ToArray();
                     if (dataMatches)
                     {
                         return;
                     }
+
+                    _currentData = data.ToArray();
                 }
             }
 
-            data = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
 
-            HostTexture.SetData(data);
+            HostTexture.SetData(result);
 
             _hasData = true;
         }
@@ -731,7 +728,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Uploads new texture data to the host GPU.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -750,7 +747,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -786,7 +783,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="level">Mip level to convert</param>
         /// <param name="single">True to convert a single slice</param>
         /// <returns>Converted data</returns>
-        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
+        public SpanOrArray<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
         {
             int width = Info.Width;
             int height = Info.Height;
@@ -799,9 +796,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             height = Math.Max(height >> level, 1);
             depth = Math.Max(depth >> level, 1);
 
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result;
+
             if (Info.IsLinear)
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
@@ -813,7 +812,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
             else
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     depth,
@@ -836,7 +835,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsAstcCompression && Format.IsAstc())
             {
                 if (!AstcDecoder.TryDecodeToRgba8P(
-                    data.ToArray(),
+                    result.ToArray(),
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockHeight,
                     width,
@@ -856,11 +855,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                 }
 
-                data = decoded;
+                result = decoded;
             }
             else if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsR4G4Format && Format == Format.R4G4Unorm)
             {
-                data = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(data);
+                result = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result);
             }
             else if (!TextureCompatibility.HostSupportsBcFormat(Format, Target, _context.Capabilities))
             {
@@ -868,36 +867,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
 
-            return data;
+            return result;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1445,7 +1444,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             DisposeTextures();
 
             HostTexture = hostTexture;
-            InvalidatedSequence++;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1600,6 +1598,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         private void DisposeTextures()
         {
+            InvalidatedSequence++;
+
             _currentData = null;
             HostTexture.Release();
 
@@ -1634,8 +1634,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             DisposeTextures();
 
-            Disposed?.Invoke(this);
-
             if (Group.Storage == this)
             {
                 Group.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsManager.cs

@@ -413,10 +413,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void UpdateCachedBuffer(
             int stageIndex,
-            ref int cachedTextureBufferIndex,
-            ref int cachedSamplerBufferIndex,
-            ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedTextureBuffer,
-            ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedSamplerBuffer,
+            scoped ref int cachedTextureBufferIndex,
+            scoped ref int cachedSamplerBufferIndex,
+            scoped ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedTextureBuffer,
+            scoped ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedSamplerBuffer,
             int textureBufferIndex,
             int samplerBufferIndex)
         {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCompatibility.cs

@@ -710,7 +710,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     break;
                 case Target.Texture2DMultisample:
                 case Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray:
-                    if (rhs.Target == Target.Texture2D || rhs.Target == Target.Texture2DArray)
+                    // We don't support copy between multisample and non-multisample depth-stencil textures
+                    // because there's no way to emulate that since most GPUs don't support writing a
+                    // custom stencil value into the texture, among several other API limitations.
+
+                    if ((rhs.Target == Target.Texture2D || rhs.Target == Target.Texture2DArray) &&
+                        !rhs.FormatInfo.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
                     {
                         return TextureViewCompatibility.CopyOnly;
                     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -348,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)offset, (ulong)size));
 
-                            data = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
+                            SpanOrArray<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
 
-                            Storage.SetData(data, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
+                            Storage.SetData(result, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
 
                             offsetIndex++;
                         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3732;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3807;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/HashTable/PartitionHashTable.cs

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.HashTable
         /// <param name="item">The item on the table, if found, otherwise unmodified</param>
         /// <param name="data">The data on the table, if found, otherwise unmodified</param>
         /// <returns>Table lookup result</returns>
-        public SearchResult TryFindItem(ref SmartDataAccessor dataAccessor, int size, ref T item, ref byte[] data)
+        public SearchResult TryFindItem(scoped ref SmartDataAccessor dataAccessor, int size, scoped ref T item, scoped ref byte[] data)
         {
             if (_count == 0)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/HashTable/PartitionedHashTable.cs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.HashTable
             /// <param name="item">The item on the table, if found, otherwise unmodified</param>
             /// <param name="data">The data on the table, if found, otherwise unmodified</param>
             /// <returns>Table lookup result</returns>
-            public PartitionHashTable<T>.SearchResult TryFindItem(ref SmartDataAccessor dataAccessor, ref T item, ref byte[] data)
+            public PartitionHashTable<T>.SearchResult TryFindItem(scoped ref SmartDataAccessor dataAccessor, scoped ref T item, scoped ref byte[] data)
             {
                 return _table.TryFindItem(ref dataAccessor, Size, ref item, ref data);
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationState.cs

@@ -552,11 +552,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         private static void UpdateCachedBuffer(
             GpuChannel channel,
             bool isCompute,
-            ref int cachedTextureBufferIndex,
-            ref int cachedSamplerBufferIndex,
-            ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedTextureBuffer,
-            ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedSamplerBuffer,
-            ref int cachedStageIndex,
+            scoped ref int cachedTextureBufferIndex,
+            scoped ref int cachedSamplerBufferIndex,
+            scoped ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedTextureBuffer,
+            scoped ref ReadOnlySpan<int> cachedSamplerBuffer,
+            scoped ref int cachedStageIndex,
             int textureBufferIndex,
             int samplerBufferIndex,
             int stageIndex)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/FFmpegContext.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg
 {
     unsafe class FFmpegContext : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly FFCodec.AVCodec_decode _decodeFrame;
+        private unsafe delegate int AVCodec_decode(AVCodecContext* avctx, void* outdata, int* got_frame_ptr, AVPacket* avpkt);
+
+        private readonly AVCodec_decode _decodeFrame;
         private static readonly FFmpegApi.av_log_set_callback_callback _logFunc;
         private readonly AVCodec* _codec;
         private AVPacket* _packet;
@@ -53,17 +55,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg
             // libavcodec 59.24 changed AvCodec to move its private API and also move the codec function to an union.
             if (avCodecMajorVersion > 59 || (avCodecMajorVersion == 59 && avCodecMinorVersion > 24))
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodec*)_codec)->CodecCallback);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodec<AVCodec>*)_codec)->CodecCallback);
             }
             // libavcodec 59.x changed AvCodec private API layout.
             else if (avCodecMajorVersion == 59)
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec>*)_codec)->Decode);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec501>*)_codec)->Decode);
             }
             // libavcodec 58.x and lower
             else
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodecLegacy>*)_codec)->Decode);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec>*)_codec)->Decode);
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodec.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr PrivClass;
         public IntPtr Profiles;
         public unsafe byte* WrapperName;
+        public IntPtr ChLayouts;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodec501.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
 {
-    struct AVCodecLegacy
+    struct AVCodec501
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public unsafe byte* Name;
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr PrivClass;
         public IntPtr Profiles;
         public unsafe byte* WrapperName;
-        public IntPtr ChLayouts;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodecContext.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr AvClass;
         public int LogLevelOffset;
         public int CodecType;
-        public unsafe AVCodecLegacy* Codec;
+        public unsafe AVCodec* Codec;
         public AVCodecID CodecId;
         public uint CodecTag;
         public IntPtr PrivData;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/FFCodec.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
 {
-    struct FFCodec
+    struct FFCodec<T> where T: struct
     {
-        public unsafe delegate int AVCodec_decode(AVCodecContext* avctx, void* outdata, int* got_frame_ptr, AVPacket* avpkt);
-
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
-        public AVCodec Base;
+        public T Base;
         public int CapsInternalOrCbType;
         public int PrivDataSize;
         public IntPtr UpdateThreadContext;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBase.cs

@@ -34,5 +34,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0 + unit);
             GL.BindTexture(target, Handle);
         }
+
+        public static void ClearBinding(int unit)
+        {
+            GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0 + unit);
+            GL.BindTextureUnit(unit, 0);
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -48,17 +49,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             return GetData();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
-            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, data.Slice(0, Math.Min(data.Length, _bufferSize)));
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
+            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, dataSpan.Slice(0, Math.Min(dataSpan.Length, _bufferSize)));
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             if (!destinationView.Target.IsMultisample() && Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                _renderer.TextureCopyMS.CopyMSToNonMS(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer,1);
+                _renderer.TextureCopyMS.CopyMSToNonMS(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
             }
             else if (destinationView.Target.IsMultisample() && !Target.IsMultisample())
             {
@@ -317,32 +318,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
-                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, data.Length);
+                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, dataSpan.Length);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     int width = Math.Max(Info.Width >> level, 1);
                     int height = Math.Max(Info.Height >> level, 1);
@@ -352,11 +357,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             int wInBlocks = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(region.Width, Info.BlockWidth);
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     ReadFrom2D(
                         (IntPtr)ptr,

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Pipeline.cs

@@ -919,6 +919,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 
             if (texture == null)
             {
+                GL.BindImageTexture(binding, 0, 0, true, 0, TextureAccess.ReadWrite, SizedInternalFormat.Rgba8);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1275,6 +1276,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
                     ((TextureBase)texture).Bind(binding);
                 }
             }
+            else
+            {
+                TextureBase.ClearBinding(binding);
+            }
 
             Sampler glSampler = (Sampler)sampler;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -262,6 +262,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             Instruction ioVariable, elemIndex;
 
+            Instruction invocationId = null;
+
+            if (Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                invocationId = Load(TypeS32(), Inputs[AttributeConsts.InvocationId]);
+            }
+
             bool isUserAttr = attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd;
 
             if (isUserAttr &&
@@ -273,7 +280,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 elemIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), attrInfo.GetInnermostIndex());
                 var vecIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), (attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) >> 4);
 
-                if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr))
+                bool isArray = AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr);
+
+                if (invocationId != null && isArray)
+                {
+                    return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+                }
+                else if (invocationId != null)
+                {
+                    return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+                }
+                else if (isArray)
                 {
                     return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
                 }
@@ -308,12 +325,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             if ((type & (AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.Vector)) == 0)
             {
-                return isIndexed ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index) : ioVariable;
+                if (invocationId != null)
+                {
+                    return isIndexed
+                        ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index)
+                        : AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return isIndexed ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index) : ioVariable;
+                }
             }
 
             elemIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), attrInfo.GetInnermostIndex());
 
-            if (isIndexed)
+            if (invocationId != null && isIndexed)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (invocationId != null)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (isIndexed)
             {
                 return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, elemIndex);
             }
@@ -327,12 +361,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         {
             var storageClass = isOutAttr ? StorageClass.Output : StorageClass.Input;
 
+            Instruction invocationId = null;
+
+            if (Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                invocationId = Load(TypeS32(), Inputs[AttributeConsts.InvocationId]);
+            }
+
             elemType = AggregateType.FP32;
             var ioVariable = isOutAttr ? OutputsArray : InputsArray;
             var vecIndex = ShiftRightLogical(TypeS32(), attrIndex, Constant(TypeS32(), 2));
             var elemIndex = BitwiseAnd(TypeS32(), attrIndex, Constant(TypeS32(), 3));
 
-            if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr))
+            bool isArray = AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr);
+
+            if (invocationId != null && isArray)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (invocationId != null)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (isArray)
             {
                 return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Declarations.cs

@@ -473,6 +473,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                         var attrType = context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), (LiteralInteger)4);
                         attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)MaxAttributes));
 
+                        if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl)
+                        {
+                            attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+                        }
+
                         var spvType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Output, attrType);
                         var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, StorageClass.Output);
 
@@ -543,6 +548,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 }
             }
 
+            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr && !perPatch)
+            {
+                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+            }
+
             var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
             var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);
 
@@ -634,6 +644,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)arraySize));
             }
 
+            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+            }
+
             var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
             var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/Decoder.cs

@@ -377,6 +377,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
 
                 if (lastOp.Name == InstName.Brx && block.Successors.Count == (hasNext ? 1 : 0))
                 {
+                    HashSet<ulong> visited = new HashSet<ulong>();
+
                     InstBrx opBrx = new InstBrx(lastOp.RawOpCode);
                     ulong baseOffset = lastOp.GetAbsoluteAddress();
 
@@ -392,9 +394,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
                     for (int i = 0; i < cbOffsetsCount; i++)
                     {
                         uint targetOffset = config.ConstantBuffer1Read(cbBaseOffset + i * 4);
-                        Block target = getBlock(baseOffset + targetOffset);
-                        target.Predecessors.Add(block);
-                        block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        ulong targetAddress = baseOffset + targetOffset;
+
+                        if (visited.Add(targetAddress))
+                        {
+                            Block target = getBlock(targetAddress);
+                            target.Predecessors.Add(block);
+                            block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitFlowControl.cs

@@ -41,24 +41,82 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
 
             Operand address = context.IAdd(Register(op.SrcA, RegisterType.Gpr), Const(offset));
 
-            // Sorting the target addresses in descending order improves the code,
-            // since it will always check the most distant targets first, then the
-            // near ones. This can be easily transformed into if/else statements.
-            var sortedTargets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex).OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+            var targets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex);
 
-            Block lastTarget = sortedTargets.LastOrDefault();
+            bool allTargetsSinglePred = true;
+            int total = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Count - startIndex;
+            int count = 0;
 
-            foreach (Block possibleTarget in sortedTargets)
+            foreach (var target in targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address))
             {
-                Operand label = context.GetLabel(possibleTarget.Address);
-
-                if (possibleTarget != lastTarget)
+                if (++count < total && (target.Predecessors.Count > 1 || target.Address <= context.CurrBlock.Address))
                 {
-                    context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)possibleTarget.Address)));
+                    allTargetsSinglePred = false;
+                    break;
                 }
-                else
+            }
+
+            if (allTargetsSinglePred)
+            {
+                // Chain blocks, each target block will check if the BRX target address
+                // matches its own address, if not, it jumps to the next target which will do the same check,
+                // until it reaches the last possible target, which executed unconditionally.
+                // We can only do this if the BRX block is the only predecessor of all target blocks.
+                // Additionally, this is not supported for blocks located before the current block,
+                // since it will be too late to insert a label, but this is something that can be improved
+                // in the future if necessary.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address);
+
+                Block currentTarget = null;
+                ulong firstTargetAddress = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block nextTarget in sortedTargets)
                 {
-                    context.Branch(label);
+                    if (currentTarget != null)
+                    {
+                        if (currentTarget.Address != nextTarget.Address)
+                        {
+                            context.SetBrxTarget(currentTarget.Address, address, (int)currentTarget.Address, nextTarget.Address);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        firstTargetAddress = nextTarget.Address;
+                    }
+
+                    currentTarget = nextTarget;
+                }
+
+                context.Branch(context.GetLabel(firstTargetAddress));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Emit the branches sequentially.
+                // This generates slightly worse code, but should work for all cases.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+                ulong lastTargetAddress = ulong.MaxValue;
+
+                count = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block target in sortedTargets)
+                {
+                    Operand label = context.GetLabel(target.Address);
+
+                    if (++count < total)
+                    {
+                        if (target.Address != lastTargetAddress)
+                        {
+                            context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)target.Address)));
+                        }
+
+                        lastTargetAddress = target.Address;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.Branch(label);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/StructuredIr/StructuredProgramContext.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr
 
             Config = config;
 
-            if (config.GpPassthrough)
+            if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl)
+            {
+                // Required to index outputs.
+                Info.Inputs.Add(AttributeConsts.InvocationId);
+            }
+            else if (config.GpPassthrough)
             {
                 int passthroughAttributes = config.PassthroughAttributes;
                 while (passthroughAttributes != 0)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public int OperationsCount => _operations.Count;
 
+        private struct BrxTarget
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Selector;
+            public readonly int ExpectedValue;
+            public readonly ulong NextTargetAddress;
+
+            public BrxTarget(Operand selector, int expectedValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+            {
+                Selector = selector;
+                ExpectedValue = expectedValue;
+                NextTargetAddress = nextTargetAddress;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class BlockLabel
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Label;
+            public BrxTarget BrxTarget;
+
+            public BlockLabel(Operand label)
+            {
+                Label = label;
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly List<Operation> _operations;
-        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, Operand> _labels;
+        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel> _labels;
 
         public EmitterContext(DecodedProgram program, ShaderConfig config, bool isNonMain)
         {
@@ -30,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             Config = config;
             IsNonMain = isNonMain;
             _operations = new List<Operation>();
-            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, Operand>();
+            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel>();
 
             EmitStart();
         }
@@ -158,14 +183,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public Operand GetLabel(ulong address)
         {
-            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out Operand label))
-            {
-                label = Label();
+            return EnsureBlockLabel(address).Label;
+        }
 
-                _labels.Add(address, label);
+        public void SetBrxTarget(ulong address, Operand selector, int targetValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+            Debug.Assert(blockLabel.BrxTarget.Selector == null);
+            blockLabel.BrxTarget = new BrxTarget(selector, targetValue, nextTargetAddress);
+        }
+
+        public void EnterBlock(ulong address)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+
+            MarkLabel(blockLabel.Label);
+
+            BrxTarget brxTarget = blockLabel.BrxTarget;
+
+            if (brxTarget.Selector != null)
+            {
+                this.BranchIfFalse(GetLabel(brxTarget.NextTargetAddress), this.ICompareEqual(brxTarget.Selector, Const(brxTarget.ExpectedValue)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private BlockLabel EnsureBlockLabel(ulong address)
+        {
+            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out BlockLabel blockLabel))
+            {
+                blockLabel = new BlockLabel(Label());
+
+                _labels.Add(address, blockLabel);
             }
 
-            return label;
+            return blockLabel;
         }
 
         public void PrepareForVertexReturn()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/ShaderConfig.cs

@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             UsedInputAttributes |= mask;
             _thisUsedInputAttributes |= mask;
-            ThisInputAttributesComponents |= UInt128.Pow2(index * 4 + component);
+            ThisInputAttributesComponents |= UInt128.One << (index * 4 + component);
         }
 
         public void SetInputUserAttributePerPatch(int index)
@@ -306,7 +306,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 config._perPatchAttributeLocations = locationsMap;
             }
 
-            if (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment)
+            // We don't consider geometry shaders using the geometry shader passthrough feature
+            // as being the last because when this feature is used, it can't actually modify any of the outputs,
+            // so the stage that comes before it is the last one that can do modifications.
+            if (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment && (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Geometry || !config.GpPassthrough))
             {
                 LastInVertexPipeline = false;
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 {
                     context.CurrBlock = block;
 
-                    context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
+                    context.EnterBlock(block.Address);
 
                     EmitOps(context, block);
                 }
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             UInt128 usedAttributes = context.Config.NextInputAttributesComponents;
             while (usedAttributes != UInt128.Zero)
             {
-                int index = usedAttributes.TrailingZeroCount();
+                int index = (int)UInt128.TrailingZeroCount(usedAttributes);
                 int vecIndex = index / 4;
 
-                usedAttributes &= ~UInt128.Pow2(index);
+                usedAttributes &= ~(UInt128.One << index);
 
                 // We don't need to initialize passthrough attributes.
                 if ((context.Config.PassthroughAttributes & (1 << vecIndex)) != 0)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/UInt128.cs

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Numerics;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
-{
-    struct UInt128 : IEquatable<UInt128>
-    {
-        public static UInt128 Zero => new UInt128() { _v0 = 0, _v1 = 0 };
-
-        private ulong _v0;
-        private ulong _v1;
-
-        public UInt128(ulong low, ulong high)
-        {
-            _v0 = low;
-            _v1 = high;
-        }
-
-        public int TrailingZeroCount()
-        {
-            int count = BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(_v0);
-            if (count == 64)
-            {
-                count += BitOperations.TrailingZeroCount(_v1);
-            }
-
-            return count;
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 Pow2(int x)
-        {
-            if (x >= 64)
-            {
-                return new UInt128(0, 1UL << (x - 64));
-            }
-
-            return new UInt128(1UL << x, 0);
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 operator ~(UInt128 x)
-        {
-            return new UInt128(~x._v0, ~x._v1);
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 operator &(UInt128 x, UInt128 y)
-        {
-            return new UInt128(x._v0 & y._v0, x._v1 & y._v1);
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 operator |(UInt128 x, UInt128 y)
-        {
-            return new UInt128(x._v0 | y._v0, x._v1 | y._v1);
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 operator <<(UInt128 x, int shift)
-        {
-            if (shift == 0)
-            {
-                return new UInt128(x._v0, x._v1);
-            }
-            else if (shift >= 64)
-            {
-                return new UInt128(0, x._v0 << (shift - 64));
-            }
-
-            ulong shiftOut = x._v0 >> (64 - shift);
-
-            return new UInt128(x._v0 << shift, (x._v1 << shift) | shiftOut);
-        }
-
-        public static UInt128 operator >>(UInt128 x, int shift)
-        {
-            if (shift == 0)
-            {
-                return new UInt128(x._v0, x._v1);
-            }
-            else if (shift >= 64)
-            {
-                return new UInt128(x._v1 >> (shift - 64), 0);
-            }
-
-            ulong shiftOut = x._v1 & ((1UL << shift) - 1);
-
-            return new UInt128((x._v0 >> shift) | (shiftOut << (64 - shift)), x._v1 >> shift);
-        }
-
-        public static bool operator ==(UInt128 x, UInt128 y)
-        {
-            return x.Equals(y);
-        }
-
-        public static bool operator !=(UInt128 x, UInt128 y)
-        {
-            return !x.Equals(y);
-        }
-
-        public override bool Equals(object obj)
-        {
-            return obj is UInt128 other && Equals(other);
-        }
-
-        public bool Equals(UInt128 other)
-        {
-            return _v0 == other._v0 && _v1 == other._v1;
-        }
-
-        public override int GetHashCode()
-        {
-            return HashCode.Combine(_v0, _v1);
-        }
-    }
-}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             };
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int depth,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
                 blockHeight,
                 bytesPerPixel);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[outSize];
+            byte[] output = new byte[outSize];
 
             int outOffs = 0;
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             return output;
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int blockWidth,
@@ -262,14 +262,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             int outStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
             lineSize = Math.Min(lineSize, outStride);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            byte[] output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            Span<byte> outSpan = output;
 
             int outOffs = 0;
             int inOffs = 0;
 
             for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
             {
-                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(output.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
+                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(outSpan.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
 
                 inOffs += stride;
                 outOffs += outStride;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Image/SurfaceReader.cs

@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.Image
 
         private static RentedBuffer ReadBuffer(
             ResourceManager rm,
-            ref SlotConfig config,
-            ref Array8<PlaneOffsets> offsets,
+            scoped ref SlotConfig config,
+            scoped ref Array8<PlaneOffsets> offsets,
             bool linear,
             int plane,
             int width,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Video/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private const int MaxUpdateBufferSize = 0x10000;
 
         public const AccessFlags DefaultAccessFlags =
+            AccessFlags.AccessIndirectCommandReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessTransferReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessTransferWriteBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessUniformReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit;
+            AccessFlags.AccessUniformReadBit;
 
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
@@ -386,8 +385,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _waitable.WaitForFences(_gd.Api, _device, offset, size);
         }
 
+        private bool BoundToRange(int offset, ref int size)
+        {
+            if (offset >= Size)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            size = Math.Min(Size - offset, size);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey(_gd);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -407,6 +423,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetAlignedVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, int stride, int alignment)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new AlignedVertexBufferCacheKey(_gd, stride, alignment);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -428,6 +449,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferTopologyConversion(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, IndexBufferPattern pattern, int indexSize)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new TopologyConversionCacheKey(_gd, pattern, indexSize);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -138,11 +138,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetImage(int binding, ITexture image, GAL.Format imageFormat)
         {
-            if (image == null)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
             if (image is TextureBuffer imageBuffer)
             {
                 _bufferImageRefs[binding] = imageBuffer;
@@ -152,6 +147,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 _imageRefs[binding] = view.GetView(imageFormat).GetIdentityImageView();
             }
+            else
+            {
+                _imageRefs[binding] = null;
+                _bufferImageRefs[binding] = null;
+                _bufferImageFormats[binding] = default;
+            }
 
             SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Image);
         }
@@ -215,24 +216,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetTextureAndSampler(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, ISampler sampler)
         {
-            if (texture == null)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
             if (texture is TextureBuffer textureBuffer)
             {
                 _bufferTextureRefs[binding] = textureBuffer;
             }
-            else
+            else if (texture is TextureView view)
             {
-                TextureView view = (TextureView)texture;
-
                 view.Storage.InsertBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
 
                 _textureRefs[binding] = view.GetImageView();
                 _samplerRefs[binding] = ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler();
             }
+            else
+            {
+                _textureRefs[binding] = null;
+                _samplerRefs[binding] = null;
+                _bufferTextureRefs[binding] = null;
+            }
 
             SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Texture);
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly IProgram _programColorBlitClearAlpha;
         private readonly IProgram _programColorClear;
         private readonly IProgram _programStrideChange;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs;
 
         public HelperShader(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
@@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ChangeBufferStrideShaderSource, strideChangeBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
             });
+
+            var colorCopyMSBindings = new ShaderBindings(
+                new[] { 0 },
+                Array.Empty<int>(),
+                new[] { 0 },
+                new[] { 0 });
+
+            _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs, colorCopyMSBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            }, new[]
+            {
+                new SpecDescription((0, SpecConstType.Int32))
+            });
         }
 
         public void Blit(
@@ -136,11 +151,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, region);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize);
-
-            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -203,11 +214,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, clearColor);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ClearColorBufferSize);
-
-            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ClearColorBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -269,11 +276,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, region);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize);
-
-            pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -351,11 +354,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _pipeline.SetCommandBuffer(cbs);
 
-                Span<BufferRange> cbRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-                cbRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize);
-
-                _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, cbRanges);
+                _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize) });
 
                 Span<Auto<DisposableBuffer>> sbRanges = new Auto<DisposableBuffer>[2];
 
@@ -480,12 +479,207 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 convertedCount * outputIndexSize);
         }
 
+        public void CopyMSToNonMS(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, TextureView src, TextureView dst, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int depth)
+        {
+            CopyMS(gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, depth, src.Info.Samples, dst.Info.Width, dst.Info.Height);
+        }
+
+        public void CopyNonMSToMS(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, TextureView src, TextureView dst, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int depth)
+        {
+            CopyMS(gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, depth, dst.Info.Samples, src.Info.Width, src.Info.Height);
+        }
+
+        private void CopyMS(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            TextureView src,
+            TextureView dst,
+            int srcLayer,
+            int dstLayer,
+            int depth,
+            int samples,
+            int nonMSWidth,
+            int nonMSHeight)
+        {
+            const int ParamsBufferSize = 16;
+
+            Span<int> shaderParams = stackalloc int[ParamsBufferSize / sizeof(int)];
+
+            // X and Y are the expected texture samples.
+            // Z and W are the actual texture samples used.
+            // They may differ if the GPU does not support the samples count requested and we had to use a lower amount.
+            (shaderParams[0], shaderParams[1]) = GetSampleCountXYLog2(samples);
+            (shaderParams[2], shaderParams[3]) = GetSampleCountXYLog2((int)TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)samples));
+
+            var bufferHandle = gd.BufferManager.CreateWithHandle(gd, ParamsBufferSize, false);
+
+            gd.BufferManager.SetData<int>(bufferHandle, 0, shaderParams);
+
+            TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                gd.Api,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                TextureStorage.DefaultAccessMask,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
+                src.FirstLayer + srcLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                depth,
+                1);
+
+            _pipeline.SetCommandBuffer(cbs);
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs);
+
+            var format = GetFormat(src.Info.BytesPerPixel);
+
+            int dispatchX = (nonMSWidth + 31) / 32;
+            int dispatchY = (nonMSHeight + 31) / 32;
+
+            // Specialize shader.
+            bool srcIsMs = src.Info.Target.IsMultisample();
+            int conversionType = srcIsMs ? src.Info.BytesPerPixel : -src.Info.BytesPerPixel;
+            _pipeline.Specialize(conversionType);
+
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize) });
+
+            if (src.Info.Target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray ||
+                dst.Info.Target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray)
+            {
+                for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++)
+                {
+                    var srcView = Create2DLayerView(src, srcLayer + z, format);
+                    var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z);
+
+                    _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(0, dstView, format);
+
+                    _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
+
+                    srcView.Release();
+                    dstView.Release();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var srcView = Create2DLayerView(src, srcLayer, format);
+
+                _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
+                _pipeline.SetImage(0, dst, format);
+
+                _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
+
+                srcView.Release();
+            }
+
+            gd.BufferManager.Delete(bufferHandle);
+
+            _pipeline.Finish(gd, cbs);
+
+            TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                gd.Api,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit,
+                TextureStorage.DefaultAccessMask,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
+                dst.FirstLayer + dstLayer,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
+                depth,
+                1);
+        }
+
+        private static (int, int) GetSampleCountXYLog2(int samples)
+        {
+            int samplesInXLog2 = 0;
+            int samplesInYLog2 = 0;
+
+            switch (samples)
+            {
+                case 2: // 2x1
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 4: // 2x2
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 1;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 8: // 4x2
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 2;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 16: // 4x4
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 2;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 2;
+                    break;
+                case 32: // 8x4
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 3;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 2;
+                    break;
+                case 64: // 8x8
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 3;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 3;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return (samplesInXLog2, samplesInYLog2);
+        }
+
+        private static ITexture Create2DLayerView(TextureView from, int layer, GAL.Format? format = null)
+        {
+            var target = from.Info.Target switch
+            {
+                Target.Texture1DArray => Target.Texture1D,
+                Target.Texture2DArray => Target.Texture2D,
+                Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray => Target.Texture2DMultisample,
+                _ => from.Info.Target
+            };
+
+            var info = new TextureCreateInfo(
+                from.Info.Width,
+                from.Info.Height,
+                from.Info.Depth,
+                1,
+                from.Info.Samples,
+                from.Info.BlockWidth,
+                from.Info.BlockHeight,
+                from.Info.BytesPerPixel,
+                format ?? from.Info.Format,
+                from.Info.DepthStencilMode,
+                target,
+                from.Info.SwizzleR,
+                from.Info.SwizzleG,
+                from.Info.SwizzleB,
+                from.Info.SwizzleA);
+
+            return from.CreateView(info, layer, 0);
+        }
+
+        private static GAL.Format GetFormat(int bytesPerPixel)
+        {
+            return bytesPerPixel switch
+            {
+                1 => GAL.Format.R8Uint,
+                2 => GAL.Format.R16Uint,
+                4 => GAL.Format.R32Uint,
+                8 => GAL.Format.R32G32Uint,
+                16 => GAL.Format.R32G32B32A32Uint,
+                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid bytes per pixel {bytesPerPixel}.")
+            };
+        }
+
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
                 _programColorBlitClearAlpha.Dispose();
                 _programColorBlit.Dispose();
+                _programColorClear.Dispose();
+                _programStrideChange.Dispose();
+                _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs.Dispose();
                 _samplerNearest.Dispose();
                 _samplerLinear.Dispose();
                 _pipeline.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferPattern.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public int GetPrimitiveCount(int vertexCount)
         {
-            return Math.Max(0, ((vertexCount - BaseIndex) + IndexStride - 1) / IndexStride);
+            return Math.Max(0, (vertexCount - BaseIndex) / IndexStride);
         }
 
         public int GetConvertedCount(int indexCount)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferState.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else
             {
-                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int bufferSize);
+
+                if (_offset >= bufferSize)
+                {
+                    autoBuffer = null;
+                }
 
                 offset = _offset;
                 size = _size;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             using var emptyVb = gd.BufferManager.Create(gd, EmptyVbSize);
             emptyVb.SetData(0, new byte[EmptyVbSize]);
-            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
+            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             ClearScissor = new Rectangle<int>(0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff);
@@ -228,10 +230,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Gd.Api.CmdClearAttachments(CommandBuffer, 1, &attachment, 1, &clearRect);
         }
 
-        public void CommandBufferBarrier()
+        public unsafe void CommandBufferBarrier()
         {
-            // TODO: More specific barrier?
-            Barrier();
+            MemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new MemoryBarrier()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
+                SrcAccessMask = BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
+                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessIndirectCommandReadBit
+            };
+
+            Gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
+                CommandBuffer,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageDrawIndirectBit,
+                0,
+                1,
+                memoryBarrier,
+                0,
+                null,
+                0,
+                null);
         }
 
         public void CopyBuffer(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
@@ -535,10 +553,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 vkBlend = new PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState();
             }
 
-            _newState.BlendConstantR = blend.BlendConstant.Red;
-            _newState.BlendConstantG = blend.BlendConstant.Green;
-            _newState.BlendConstantB = blend.BlendConstant.Blue;
-            _newState.BlendConstantA = blend.BlendConstant.Alpha;
+            DynamicState.SetBlendConstants(
+                blend.BlendConstant.Red,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Green,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Blue,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Alpha);
 
             SignalStateChange();
         }
@@ -680,6 +699,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
+        public void Specialize<T>(in T data) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            var dataSpan = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.AsRef(in data), 1));
+
+            if (!dataSpan.SequenceEqual(_newState.SpecializationData.Span))
+            {
+                _newState.SpecializationData = new SpecData(dataSpan);
+                
+                SignalStateChange();
+            }
+        }
+
         protected virtual void SignalAttachmentChange()
         {
         }
@@ -823,7 +854,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 if (range.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
                 {
-                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = 
+                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] =
                         new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, range.Offset, range.Size, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
                     _transformFeedbackBuffers[i].BindTransformFeedbackBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i);
                 }
@@ -1171,14 +1202,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = new SubpassDependency(
-                0,
-                0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessColorAttachmentWriteBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit,
-                0);
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency();
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -1243,7 +1267,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     _vertexBuffers[i].BindVertexBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i, ref _newState);
 
-                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1u << i);
+                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1UL << i);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineConverter.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     static class PipelineConverter
     {
+        private const AccessFlags SubpassSrcAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessColorAttachmentWriteBit;
+        private const AccessFlags SubpassDstAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit;
+
         public static unsafe DisposableRenderPass ToRenderPass(this ProgramPipelineState state, VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
             const int MaxAttachments = Constants.MaxRenderTargets + 1;
@@ -100,14 +103,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = new SubpassDependency(
-                0,
-                0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit,
-                0);
+            var subpassDependency = CreateSubpassDependency();
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -128,6 +124,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public static SubpassDependency CreateSubpassDependency()
+        {
+            return new SubpassDependency(
+                0,
+                0,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                SubpassSrcAccessMask,
+                SubpassDstAccessMask,
+                0);
+        }
+
+        public unsafe static SubpassDependency2 CreateSubpassDependency2()
+        {
+            return new SubpassDependency2(
+                StructureType.SubpassDependency2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                0,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                SubpassSrcAccessMask,
+                SubpassDstAccessMask,
+                0);
+        }
+
         public static PipelineState ToVulkanPipelineState(this ProgramPipelineState state, VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
             PipelineState pipeline = new PipelineState();
@@ -135,11 +157,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             // It is assumed that Dynamic State is enabled when this conversion is used.
 
-            pipeline.BlendConstantA = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Alpha;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantB = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Blue;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantG = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Green;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantR = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Red;
-
             pipeline.CullMode = state.CullEnable ? state.CullMode.Convert() : CullModeFlags.CullModeNone;
 
             pipeline.DepthBoundsTestEnable = false; // Not implemented.

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineDynamicState.cs

@@ -19,21 +19,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private uint _frontWriteMask;
         private uint _frontReference;
 
+        private Array4<float> _blendConstants;
+
         public int ViewportsCount;
         public Array16<Viewport> Viewports;
 
         private enum DirtyFlags
         {
             None = 0,
-            DepthBias = 1 << 0,
-            Scissor = 1 << 1,
-            Stencil = 1 << 2,
-            Viewport = 1 << 3,
-            All = DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport
+            Blend = 1 << 0,
+            DepthBias = 1 << 1,
+            Scissor = 1 << 2,
+            Stencil = 1 << 3,
+            Viewport = 1 << 4,
+            All = Blend | DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport
         }
 
         private DirtyFlags _dirty;
 
+        public void SetBlendConstants(float r, float g, float b, float a)
+        {
+            _blendConstants[0] = r;
+            _blendConstants[1] = g;
+            _blendConstants[2] = b;
+            _blendConstants[3] = a;
+
+            _dirty |= DirtyFlags.Blend;
+        }
+
         public void SetDepthBias(float slopeFactor, float constantFactor, float clamp)
         {
             _depthBiasSlopeFactor = slopeFactor;
@@ -87,6 +100,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void ReplayIfDirty(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
         {
+            if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.Blend))
+            {
+                RecordBlend(api, commandBuffer);
+            }
+
             if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.DepthBias))
             {
                 RecordDepthBias(api, commandBuffer);
@@ -110,6 +128,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.None;
         }
 
+        private void RecordBlend(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
+        {
+            api.CmdSetBlendConstants(commandBuffer, _blendConstants.AsSpan());
+        }
+
         private void RecordDepthBias(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
         {
             api.CmdSetDepthBias(commandBuffer, _depthBiasConstantFactor, _depthBiasClamp, _depthBiasSlopeFactor);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineState.cs

@@ -81,237 +81,214 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             set => Internal.Id5 = (Internal.Id5 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value) << 32);
         }
 
-        public float BlendConstantR
-        {
-            get => BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)((Internal.Id6 >> 0) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) | ((ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value) << 0);
-        }
-
-        public float BlendConstantG
-        {
-            get => BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)((Internal.Id6 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value) << 32);
-        }
-
-        public float BlendConstantB
-        {
-            get => BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)((Internal.Id7 >> 0) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) | ((ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value) << 0);
-        }
-
-        public float BlendConstantA
-        {
-            get => BitConverter.Int32BitsToSingle((int)((Internal.Id7 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
-            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)(uint)BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(value) << 32);
-        }
-
         public PolygonMode PolygonMode
         {
-            get => (PolygonMode)((Internal.Id8 >> 0) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFFFC0000000) | ((ulong)value << 0);
+            get => (PolygonMode)((Internal.Id6 >> 0) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
+            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFFFFFFFC0000000) | ((ulong)value << 0);
         }
 
         public uint StagesCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id8 >> 30) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFC03FFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 30);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id6 >> 30) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFFFFFC03FFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 30);
         }
 
         public uint VertexAttributeDescriptionsCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id8 >> 38) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFC03FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 38);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id6 >> 38) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFFFC03FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 38);
         }
 
         public uint VertexBindingDescriptionsCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id8 >> 46) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFC03FFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 46);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id6 >> 46) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xFFC03FFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 46);
         }
 
         public uint ViewportsCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id8 >> 54) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xC03FFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 54);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id6 >> 54) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id6 = (Internal.Id6 & 0xC03FFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 54);
         }
 
         public uint ScissorsCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id9 >> 0) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00) | ((ulong)value << 0);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id7 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF00) | ((ulong)value << 0);
         }
 
         public uint ColorBlendAttachmentStateCount
         {
-            get => (byte)((Internal.Id9 >> 8) & 0xFF);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF00FF) | ((ulong)value << 8);
+            get => (byte)((Internal.Id7 >> 8) & 0xFF);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF00FF) | ((ulong)value << 8);
         }
 
         public PrimitiveTopology Topology
         {
-            get => (PrimitiveTopology)((Internal.Id9 >> 16) & 0xF);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFF0FFFF) | ((ulong)value << 16);
+            get => (PrimitiveTopology)((Internal.Id7 >> 16) & 0xF);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFF0FFFF) | ((ulong)value << 16);
         }
 
         public LogicOp LogicOp
         {
-            get => (LogicOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 20) & 0xF);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFF0FFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 20);
+            get => (LogicOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 20) & 0xF);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFFF0FFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 20);
         }
 
         public CompareOp DepthCompareOp
         {
-            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 24) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFF8FFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 24);
+            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 24) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFF8FFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 24);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilFrontFailOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 27) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFC7FFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 27);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 27) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFFC7FFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 27);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilFrontPassOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 30) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFE3FFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 30);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 30) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFFE3FFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 30);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilFrontDepthFailOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 33) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFF1FFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 33);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 33) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFFF1FFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 33);
         }
 
         public CompareOp StencilFrontCompareOp
         {
-            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 36) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFF8FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 36);
+            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 36) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFF8FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 36);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilBackFailOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 39) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFC7FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 39);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 39) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFFC7FFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 39);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilBackPassOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 42) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFE3FFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 42);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 42) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFFE3FFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 42);
         }
 
         public StencilOp StencilBackDepthFailOp
         {
-            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 45) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFF1FFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 45);
+            get => (StencilOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 45) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFFF1FFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 45);
         }
 
         public CompareOp StencilBackCompareOp
         {
-            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id9 >> 48) & 0x7);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFF8FFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 48);
+            get => (CompareOp)((Internal.Id7 >> 48) & 0x7);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFF8FFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 48);
         }
 
         public CullModeFlags CullMode
         {
-            get => (CullModeFlags)((Internal.Id9 >> 51) & 0x3);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFE7FFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 51);
+            get => (CullModeFlags)((Internal.Id7 >> 51) & 0x3);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFE7FFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 51);
         }
 
         public bool PrimitiveRestartEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 53) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 53);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 53) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFDFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 53);
         }
 
         public bool DepthClampEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 54) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 54);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 54) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFFBFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 54);
         }
 
         public bool RasterizerDiscardEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 55) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 55);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 55) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFF7FFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 55);
         }
 
         public FrontFace FrontFace
         {
-            get => (FrontFace)((Internal.Id9 >> 56) & 0x1);
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 56);
+            get => (FrontFace)((Internal.Id7 >> 56) & 0x1);
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 56);
         }
 
         public bool DepthBiasEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 57) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 57);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 57) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFDFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 57);
         }
 
         public bool DepthTestEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 58) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 58);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 58) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xFBFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 58);
         }
 
         public bool DepthWriteEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 59) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 59);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 59) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xF7FFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 59);
         }
 
         public bool DepthBoundsTestEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 60) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 60);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 60) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xEFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 60);
         }
 
         public bool StencilTestEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 61) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 61);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 61) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xDFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 61);
         }
 
         public bool LogicOpEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 62) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 62);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 62) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0xBFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 62);
         }
 
         public bool HasDepthStencil
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 63) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 63);
+            get => ((Internal.Id7 >> 63) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id7 = (Internal.Id7 & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 63);
         }
 
         public uint PatchControlPoints
         {
-            get => (uint)((Internal.Id10 >> 0) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-            set => Internal.Id10 = (Internal.Id10 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) | ((ulong)value << 0);
+            get => (uint)((Internal.Id8 >> 0) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) | ((ulong)value << 0);
         }
 
         public uint SamplesCount
         {
-            get => (uint)((Internal.Id10 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-            set => Internal.Id10 = (Internal.Id10 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 32);
+            get => (uint)((Internal.Id8 >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            set => Internal.Id8 = (Internal.Id8 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((ulong)value << 32);
         }
 
         public bool AlphaToCoverageEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id11 >> 0) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id11 = (Internal.Id11 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 0);
+            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 0) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 0);
         }
 
         public bool AlphaToOneEnable
         {
-            get => ((Internal.Id11 >> 1) & 0x1) != 0UL;
-            set => Internal.Id11 = (Internal.Id11 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 1);
+            get => ((Internal.Id9 >> 1) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+            set => Internal.Id9 = (Internal.Id9 & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFD) | ((value ? 1UL : 0UL) << 1);
         }
 
         public NativeArray<PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> Stages;
         public NativeArray<PipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT> StageRequiredSubgroupSizes;
         public PipelineLayout PipelineLayout;
+        public SpecData SpecializationData;
 
         public void Initialize()
         {
@@ -334,7 +311,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ShaderCollection program,
             PipelineCache cache)
         {
-            if (program.TryGetComputePipeline(out var pipeline))
+            if (program.TryGetComputePipeline(ref SpecializationData, out var pipeline))
             {
                 return pipeline;
             }
@@ -354,20 +331,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Pipeline pipelineHandle = default;
 
-            gd.Api.CreateComputePipelines(device, cache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, null, &pipelineHandle).ThrowOnError();
+            bool hasSpec = program.SpecDescriptions != null;
+
+            var desc = hasSpec ? program.SpecDescriptions[0] : SpecDescription.Empty;
+
+            if (hasSpec && SpecializationData.Length < (int)desc.Info.DataSize)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Specialization data size does not match description");
+            }
+
+            fixed (SpecializationInfo* info = &desc.Info)
+            fixed (SpecializationMapEntry* map = desc.Map)
+            fixed (byte* data = SpecializationData.Span)
+            {
+                if (hasSpec)
+                {
+                    info->PMapEntries = map;
+                    info->PData = data;
+                    pipelineCreateInfo.Stage.PSpecializationInfo = info;
+                }
+
+                gd.Api.CreateComputePipelines(device, cache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, null, &pipelineHandle).ThrowOnError();
+            }
 
             pipeline = new Auto<DisposablePipeline>(new DisposablePipeline(gd.Api, device, pipelineHandle));
 
-            program.AddComputePipeline(pipeline);
+            program.AddComputePipeline(ref SpecializationData, pipeline);
 
             return pipeline;
         }
 
-        public unsafe void DestroyComputePipeline(ShaderCollection program)
-        {
-            program.RemoveComputePipeline();
-        }
-
         public unsafe Auto<DisposablePipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,
@@ -493,13 +486,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     PAttachments = pColorBlendAttachmentState
                 };
 
-                colorBlendState.BlendConstants[0] = BlendConstantR;
-                colorBlendState.BlendConstants[1] = BlendConstantG;
-                colorBlendState.BlendConstants[2] = BlendConstantB;
-                colorBlendState.BlendConstants[3] = BlendConstantA;
-
                 bool supportsExtDynamicState = gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState;
-                int dynamicStatesCount = supportsExtDynamicState ? 8 : 7;
+                int dynamicStatesCount = supportsExtDynamicState ? 9 : 8;
 
                 DynamicState* dynamicStates = stackalloc DynamicState[dynamicStatesCount];
 
@@ -510,10 +498,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dynamicStates[4] = DynamicState.StencilCompareMask;
                 dynamicStates[5] = DynamicState.StencilWriteMask;
                 dynamicStates[6] = DynamicState.StencilReference;
+                dynamicStates[7] = DynamicState.BlendConstants;
 
                 if (supportsExtDynamicState)
                 {
-                    dynamicStates[7] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
+                    dynamicStates[8] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
                 }
 
                 var pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo = new PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineUid.cs

@@ -21,15 +21,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public ulong Id8;
         public ulong Id9;
-        public ulong Id10;
-        public ulong Id11;
 
-        private uint VertexAttributeDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id8 >> 38) & 0xFF);
-        private uint VertexBindingDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id8 >> 46) & 0xFF);
-        private uint ViewportsCount => (byte)((Id8 >> 54) & 0xFF);
-        private uint ScissorsCount => (byte)((Id9 >> 0) & 0xFF);
-        private uint ColorBlendAttachmentStateCount => (byte)((Id9 >> 8) & 0xFF);
-        private bool HasDepthStencil => ((Id9 >> 63) & 0x1) != 0UL;
+        private uint VertexAttributeDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 38) & 0xFF);
+        private uint VertexBindingDescriptionsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 46) & 0xFF);
+        private uint ViewportsCount => (byte)((Id6 >> 54) & 0xFF);
+        private uint ScissorsCount => (byte)((Id7 >> 0) & 0xFF);
+        private uint ColorBlendAttachmentStateCount => (byte)((Id7 >> 8) & 0xFF);
+        private bool HasDepthStencil => ((Id7 >> 63) & 0x1) != 0UL;
 
         public Array32<VertexInputAttributeDescription> VertexAttributeDescriptions;
         public Array33<VertexInputBindingDescription> VertexBindingDescriptions;
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (!Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref Id0).Equals(Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref other.Id0)) ||
                 !Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref Id4).Equals(Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref other.Id4)) ||
-                !Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref Id8).Equals(Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector256<byte>>(ref other.Id8)))
+                !Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector128<byte>>(ref Id8).Equals(Unsafe.As<ulong, Vector128<byte>>(ref other.Id8)))
             {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -91,9 +89,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                            Id6 * 23 ^
                            Id7 * 23 ^
                            Id8 * 23 ^
-                           Id9 * 23 ^
-                           Id10 * 23 ^
-                           Id11 * 23;
+                           Id9 * 23;
 
             for (int i = 0; i < (int)VertexAttributeDescriptionsCount; i++)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SamplerHolder.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 };
 
                 samplerCreateInfo.PNext = &customBorderColor;
+                samplerCreateInfo.BorderColor = BorderColor.FloatCustomExt;
             }
 
             gd.Api.CreateSampler(device, samplerCreateInfo, null, out var sampler).ThrowOnError();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public ProgramLinkStatus LinkStatus { get; private set; }
 
+        public readonly SpecDescription[] SpecDescriptions;
+
         public bool IsLinked
         {
             get
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         private HashTableSlim<PipelineUid, Auto<DisposablePipeline>> _graphicsPipelineCache;
-        private Auto<DisposablePipeline> _computePipeline;
+        private HashTableSlim<SpecData, Auto<DisposablePipeline>> _computePipelineCache;
 
         private VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private Device _device;
@@ -52,17 +54,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private Task _compileTask;
         private bool _firstBackgroundUse;
 
-        public ShaderCollection(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, ShaderSource[] shaders, bool isMinimal = false)
+        public ShaderCollection(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, ShaderSource[] shaders, SpecDescription[] specDescription = null, bool isMinimal = false)
         {
             _gd = gd;
             _device = device;
 
+            if (specDescription != null && specDescription.Length != shaders.Length)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(specDescription)} array length must match {nameof(shaders)} array if provided");
+            }
+
             gd.Shaders.Add(this);
 
             var internalShaders = new Shader[shaders.Length];
 
             _infos = new PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo[shaders.Length];
 
+            SpecDescriptions = specDescription;
+
             LinkStatus = ProgramLinkStatus.Incomplete;
 
             uint stages = 0;
@@ -314,14 +323,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
-        public void AddComputePipeline(Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
+        public void AddComputePipeline(ref SpecData key, Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
         {
-            _computePipeline = pipeline;
-        }
-
-        public void RemoveComputePipeline()
-        {
-            _computePipeline = null;
+            (_computePipelineCache ??= new()).Add(ref key, pipeline);
         }
 
         public void AddGraphicsPipeline(ref PipelineUid key, Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
@@ -329,10 +333,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             (_graphicsPipelineCache ??= new()).Add(ref key, pipeline);
         }
 
-        public bool TryGetComputePipeline(out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
+        public bool TryGetComputePipeline(ref SpecData key, out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
         {
-            pipeline = _computePipeline;
-            return pipeline != null;
+            if (_computePipelineCache == null)
+            {
+                pipeline = default;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (_computePipelineCache.TryGetValue(ref key, out pipeline))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
         }
 
         public bool TryGetGraphicsPipeline(ref PipelineUid key, out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
@@ -390,7 +404,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
                 }
 
-                _computePipeline?.Dispose();
+                if (_computePipelineCache != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline in _computePipelineCache.Values)
+                    {
+                        pipeline.Dispose();
+                    }
+                }
+
                 if (_dummyRenderPass.Value.Handle != 0)
                 {
                     _dummyRenderPass.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+// +ve for MsToNonMs, -ve for reverse
+layout (constant_id = 0) const int convType = 0;
+
+layout (std140, binding = 0) uniform sample_counts_log2_in
+{
+    ivec4 sample_counts_log2;
+};
+
+#define R8_ID       1
+#define R16_ID      2
+#define R32_ID      4
+#define RG32_ID     8
+#define RGBA32_ID   16
+
+#define R8_TYPE     r8ui
+#define R16_TYPE    r16ui
+#define R32_TYPE    r32ui
+#define RG32_TYPE   rg32ui
+#define RGBA32_TYPE rgba32ui
+
+#define DECLARE_BINDINGS(type) layout (set = 3, binding = 0, type##_TYPE) uniform uimage2DMS dstMS ## type; \
+                               layout (set = 3, binding = 0, type##_TYPE) uniform uimage2D dst ## type;
+
+#define CASE_SIZE(type) case type##_ID: imageSz = imageSize(dst ## type); break;
+
+#define CASE_CONVERT(type) case  type##_ID: imageStore(dst ## type, ivec2(coords), texelFetch(srcMS, shiftedCoords, sampleIdx)); break; \
+                           case -type##_ID: imageStore(dstMS ## type, shiftedCoords, sampleIdx, texelFetch(src, ivec2(coords), 0)); break;
+
+// src tex
+layout (set = 2, binding = 0) uniform usampler2DMS srcMS;
+layout (set = 2, binding = 0) uniform usampler2D src;
+
+// dst img
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R8)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R16)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R32)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(RG32)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(RGBA32)
+
+layout (local_size_x = 32, local_size_y = 32, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+void main()
+{
+    uvec2 coords = gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy;
+
+    ivec2 imageSz = ivec2(0, 0);
+
+    switch (convType)
+    {
+        case 0: break;
+        CASE_SIZE(R8    )
+        CASE_SIZE(R16   )
+        CASE_SIZE(R32   )
+        CASE_SIZE(RG32  )
+        CASE_SIZE(RGBA32)
+        default:
+            imageSz = textureSize(src, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (int(coords.x) >= imageSz.x || int(coords.y) >= imageSz.y)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int deltaX = sample_counts_log2.x - sample_counts_log2.z;
+    int deltaY = sample_counts_log2.y - sample_counts_log2.w;
+    int samplesInXLog2 = sample_counts_log2.z;
+    int samplesInYLog2 = sample_counts_log2.w;
+    int samplesInX = 1 << samplesInXLog2;
+    int samplesInY = 1 << samplesInYLog2;
+    int sampleIdx = ((int(coords.x) >> deltaX) & (samplesInX - 1)) | (((int(coords.y) >> deltaY) & (samplesInY - 1)) << samplesInXLog2);
+
+    samplesInXLog2 = sample_counts_log2.x;
+    samplesInYLog2 = sample_counts_log2.y;
+
+    ivec2 shiftedCoords = ivec2(int(coords.x) >> samplesInXLog2, int(coords.y) >> samplesInYLog2);
+
+    switch (convType)
+    {
+        CASE_CONVERT(R8    )
+        CASE_CONVERT(R16   )
+        CASE_CONVERT(R32   )
+        CASE_CONVERT(RG32  )
+        CASE_CONVERT(RGBA32)
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ShaderBinaries.cs

@@ -551,5 +551,324 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Shaders
             0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
             0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
         };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs = new byte[]
+        {
+            0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4C, 0x53, 0x4C,
+            0x2E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2E, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xC2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6C, 0x5F, 0x47,
+            0x6C, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x61, 0x6C, 0x49, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x49,
+            0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x76,
+            0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x31, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x47, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x47, 0x42, 0x41, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x72, 0x63, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x73, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x74, 0x73, 0x5F, 0x6C, 0x6F,
+            0x67, 0x32, 0x5F, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x74,
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+            0xD6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xD8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xED, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xFD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x15, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x17, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x19, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x19, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+            0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SpecInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
+{
+    public enum SpecConstType
+    {
+        Bool32,
+        Int16,
+        Int32,
+        Int64,
+        Float16,
+        Float32,
+        Float64
+    }
+
+    sealed class SpecDescription
+    {
+        public readonly SpecializationInfo Info;
+        public readonly SpecializationMapEntry[] Map;
+
+        // For mapping a simple packed struct or single entry
+        public SpecDescription(params (uint Id, SpecConstType Type)[] description)
+        {
+            int count = description.Length;
+            Map = new SpecializationMapEntry[count];
+
+            uint structSize = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                var typeSize = SizeOf(description[i].Type);
+                Map[i] = new SpecializationMapEntry(description[i].Id, structSize, typeSize);
+                structSize += typeSize;
+            }
+
+            Info = new SpecializationInfo()
+            {
+                DataSize = structSize,
+                MapEntryCount = (uint)count
+            };
+        }
+
+        // For advanced mapping with overlapping or staggered fields
+        public SpecDescription(SpecializationMapEntry[] map)
+        {
+            int count = map.Length;
+            Map = map;
+
+            uint structSize = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                structSize = Math.Max(structSize, map[i].Offset + (uint)map[i].Size);
+            }
+
+            Info = new SpecializationInfo()
+            {
+                DataSize = structSize,
+                MapEntryCount = (uint)map.Length
+            };
+        }
+
+        private static uint SizeOf(SpecConstType type) => type switch
+        {
+            SpecConstType.Int16 or SpecConstType.Float16 => 2,
+            SpecConstType.Bool32 or SpecConstType.Int32 or SpecConstType.Float32 => 4,
+            SpecConstType.Int64 or SpecConstType.Float64 => 8,
+            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type))
+        };
+
+        private SpecDescription()
+        {
+            Info = new();
+        }
+
+        public static readonly SpecDescription Empty = new();
+    }
+
+    readonly struct SpecData : IRefEquatable<SpecData>
+    {
+        private readonly byte[] _data;
+        private readonly int _hash;
+
+        public int Length => _data.Length;
+        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> Span => _data.AsSpan();
+        public override int GetHashCode() => _hash;
+
+        public SpecData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        {
+            _data = new byte[data.Length];
+            data.CopyTo(_data);
+
+            var hc = new HashCode();
+            hc.AddBytes(data);
+            _hash = hc.ToHashCode();
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is SpecData other && Equals(other);
+        public bool Equals(ref SpecData other) => _data.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(other._data);
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -90,17 +91,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferView = null;
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -355,5 +355,122 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dstLayers,
                 levels);
         }
+
+        public unsafe static void ResolveDepthStencil(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            Device device,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            TextureView src,
+            TextureView dst)
+        {
+            var dsAttachmentReference = new AttachmentReference2(StructureType.AttachmentReference2, null, 0, ImageLayout.General);
+            var dsResolveAttachmentReference = new AttachmentReference2(StructureType.AttachmentReference2, null, 1, ImageLayout.General);
+
+            var subpassDsResolve = new SubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.SubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve,
+                PDepthStencilResolveAttachment = &dsResolveAttachmentReference,
+                DepthResolveMode = ResolveModeFlags.ResolveModeSampleZeroBit,
+                StencilResolveMode = ResolveModeFlags.ResolveModeSampleZeroBit
+            };
+
+            var subpass = new SubpassDescription2()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.SubpassDescription2,
+                PipelineBindPoint = PipelineBindPoint.Graphics,
+                PDepthStencilAttachment = &dsAttachmentReference,
+                PNext = &subpassDsResolve
+            };
+
+            AttachmentDescription2[] attachmentDescs = new AttachmentDescription2[2];
+
+            attachmentDescs[0] = new AttachmentDescription2(
+                StructureType.AttachmentDescription2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                src.VkFormat,
+                TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)src.Info.Samples),
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                ImageLayout.General,
+                ImageLayout.General);
+
+            attachmentDescs[1] = new AttachmentDescription2(
+                StructureType.AttachmentDescription2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                dst.VkFormat,
+                TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)dst.Info.Samples),
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                ImageLayout.General,
+                ImageLayout.General);
+
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency2();
+
+            fixed (AttachmentDescription2* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
+            {
+                var renderPassCreateInfo = new RenderPassCreateInfo2()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.RenderPassCreateInfo2,
+                    PAttachments = pAttachmentDescs,
+                    AttachmentCount = (uint)attachmentDescs.Length,
+                    PSubpasses = &subpass,
+                    SubpassCount = 1,
+                    PDependencies = &subpassDependency,
+                    DependencyCount = 1
+                };
+
+                gd.Api.CreateRenderPass2(device, renderPassCreateInfo, null, out var renderPass).ThrowOnError();
+
+                using var rp = new Auto<DisposableRenderPass>(new DisposableRenderPass(gd.Api, device, renderPass));
+
+                ImageView* attachments = stackalloc ImageView[2];
+
+                var srcView = src.GetImageViewForAttachment();
+                var dstView = dst.GetImageViewForAttachment();
+
+                attachments[0] = srcView.Get(cbs).Value;
+                attachments[1] = dstView.Get(cbs).Value;
+
+                var framebufferCreateInfo = new FramebufferCreateInfo()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.FramebufferCreateInfo,
+                    RenderPass = rp.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    AttachmentCount = 2,
+                    PAttachments = attachments,
+                    Width = (uint)src.Width,
+                    Height = (uint)src.Height,
+                    Layers = (uint)src.Layers
+                };
+
+                gd.Api.CreateFramebuffer(device, framebufferCreateInfo, null, out var framebuffer).ThrowOnError();
+                using var fb = new Auto<DisposableFramebuffer>(new DisposableFramebuffer(gd.Api, device, framebuffer), null, new[] { srcView, dstView });
+
+                var renderArea = new Rect2D(null, new Extent2D((uint)src.Info.Width, (uint)src.Info.Height));
+                var clearValue = new ClearValue();
+
+                var renderPassBeginInfo = new RenderPassBeginInfo()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.RenderPassBeginInfo,
+                    RenderPass = rp.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    Framebuffer = fb.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    RenderArea = renderArea,
+                    PClearValues = &clearValue,
+                    ClearValueCount = 1
+                };
+
+                // The resolve operation happens at the end of the subpass, so let's just do a begin/end
+                // to resolve the depth-stencil texture.
+                // TODO: Do speculative resolve and part of the same render pass as the draw to avoid
+                // ending the current render pass?
+                gd.Api.CmdBeginRenderPass(cbs.CommandBuffer, renderPassBeginInfo, SubpassContents.Inline);
+                gd.Api.CmdEndRenderPass(cbs.CommandBuffer);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (--_viewsCount == 0)
             {
                 _gd.PipelineInternal?.FlushCommandsIfWeightExceeding(_imageAuto, _size);
+
+                Dispose();
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -168,12 +169,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var srcImage = src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
             var dstImage = dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
 
-            if (src.Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            if (!dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && Info.Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                int depth = Math.Min(src.Info.Depth, dst.Info.Depth - firstLayer);
-                int levels = Math.Min(src.Info.Levels, dst.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
-
-                CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcImage, dstImage, 0, firstLayer, 0, firstLevel, depth, levels);
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), dst.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, layers);
+            }
+            else if (dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && !Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            {
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), dst.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyNonMSToMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, layers);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -212,9 +216,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var srcImage = src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
             var dstImage = dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
 
-            if (src.Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            if (!dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && Info.Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcImage, dstImage, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
+            }
+            else if (dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && !Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            {
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyNonMSToMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -238,142 +246,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        private static void CopyMSToNonMS(
-            VulkanRenderer gd,
-            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
-            TextureView src,
-            TextureView dst,
-            Image srcImage,
-            Image dstImage,
-            int srcLayer,
-            int dstLayer,
-            int srcLevel,
-            int dstLevel,
-            int layers,
-            int levels)
-        {
-            bool differentFormats = src.Info.Format != dst.Info.Format;
-
-            var target = src.Info.Target switch
-            {
-                Target.Texture2D => Target.Texture2DMultisample,
-                Target.Texture2DArray => Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray,
-                Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray => Target.Texture2DArray,
-                _ => Target.Texture2D
-            };
-
-            var intermmediateTarget = differentFormats ? dst.Info.Target : target;
-            using var intermmediate = CreateIntermmediateTexture(gd, src, ref dst._info, intermmediateTarget, layers, levels);
-            var intermmediateImage = intermmediate.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
-
-            if (differentFormats)
-            {
-                // If the formats are different, the resolve would perform format conversion.
-                // So we need yet another intermmediate texture and do a copy to reinterpret the
-                // data into the correct (destination) format, without doing any sort of conversion.
-                using var intermmediate2 = CreateIntermmediateTexture(gd, src, ref src._info, target, layers, levels);
-                var intermmediate2Image = intermmediate2.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
-
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    srcImage,
-                    intermmediate2Image,
-                    src.Info,
-                    intermmediate2.Info,
-                    src.FirstLayer,
-                    0,
-                    src.FirstLevel,
-                    0,
-                    srcLayer,
-                    0,
-                    srcLevel,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    intermmediate2Image,
-                    intermmediateImage,
-                    intermmediate2.Info,
-                    intermmediate.Info,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    srcImage,
-                    intermmediateImage,
-                    src.Info,
-                    intermmediate.Info,
-                    src.FirstLayer,
-                    0,
-                    src.FirstLevel,
-                    0,
-                    srcLayer,
-                    0,
-                    srcLevel,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-            }
-
-            var srcRegion = new Extents2D(0, 0, src.Width, src.Height);
-            var dstRegion = new Extents2D(0, 0, dst.Width, dst.Height);
-
-            TextureCopy.Blit(
-                gd.Api,
-                cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                intermmediateImage,
-                dstImage,
-                intermmediate.Info,
-                dst.Info,
-                srcRegion,
-                dstRegion,
-                0,
-                dst.FirstLevel + dstLevel,
-                0,
-                dst.FirstLayer + dstLayer,
-                layers,
-                levels,
-                true,
-                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
-                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit);
-        }
-
-        private static TextureView CreateIntermmediateTexture(VulkanRenderer gd, TextureView src, ref TextureCreateInfo formatInfo, Target target, int depth, int levels)
-        {
-            return gd.CreateTextureView(new GAL.TextureCreateInfo(
-                src.Width,
-                src.Height,
-                depth,
-                levels,
-                1,
-                formatInfo.BlockWidth,
-                formatInfo.BlockHeight,
-                formatInfo.BytesPerPixel,
-                formatInfo.Format,
-                DepthStencilMode.Depth,
-                target,
-                SwizzleComponent.Red,
-                SwizzleComponent.Green,
-                SwizzleComponent.Blue,
-                SwizzleComponent.Alpha), 1f);
-        }
-
         public void CopyTo(ITexture destination, Extents2D srcRegion, Extents2D dstRegion, bool linearFilter)
         {
             var dst = (TextureView)destination;
@@ -421,23 +293,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     src.Height == dst.Height &&
                     src.VkFormat == dst.VkFormat)
                 {
-                    TextureCopy.Copy(
-                        _gd.Api,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                        src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
-                        dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
-                        src.Info,
-                        dst.Info,
-                        src.FirstLayer,
-                        dst.FirstLayer,
-                        src.FirstLevel,
-                        dst.FirstLevel,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        layers,
-                        levels);
+                    if (src.Info.Samples > 1 && src.Info.Samples != dst.Info.Samples && src.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+                    {
+                        // CmdResolveImage does not support depth-stencil resolve, so we need to use an alternative path
+                        // for those textures.
+                        TextureCopy.ResolveDepthStencil(_gd, _device, cbs, src, dst);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        TextureCopy.Copy(
+                            _gd.Api,
+                            cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                            src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                            dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                            src.Info,
+                            dst.Info,
+                            src.FirstLayer,
+                            dst.FirstLayer,
+                            src.FirstLevel,
+                            dst.FirstLevel,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            layers,
+                            levels);
+                    }
 
                     return;
                 }
@@ -514,10 +395,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dst.Info,
                 srcRegion,
                 dstRegion,
-                src.FirstLevel,
-                dst.FirstLevel,
                 src.FirstLayer,
                 dst.FirstLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
                 layers,
                 levels,
                 linearFilter,
@@ -873,17 +754,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return GetDataFromBuffer(result, size, result);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             SetData(data, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
         }