A64: Add fast path for Fcvtas_Gp/S/V, Fcvtau_Gp/S/V and Frinta_S/V in… (#3712)

* A64: Add fast path for Fcvtas_Gp/S/V, Fcvtau_Gp/S/V and Frinta_S/V instructions;

they use "Round to Nearest with Ties to Away" rounding mode not supported in x86.

All instructions involved have been tested locally in both release and debug modes, in both lowcq and highcq.

The titles Mario Strikers and Super Smash Bros. U. use these instructions intensively.

* Update Ptc.cs

* A32: Add fast path for Vcvta_RM, Vrinta_RM and Vrinta_V instructions aswell.

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdArithmetic.cs

@@ -1617,18 +1617,32 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Frinta_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41ScalarRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41VectorRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinti_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -3516,9 +3530,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: true);
+            }
 
             if ((op.Size & 1) != 0)
             {
@@ -3538,9 +3561,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: false);
+            }
 
             if (op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Simd64)
             {

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt.cs

@@ -164,32 +164,74 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Fcvtas_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvts_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvtu_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtl_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -1223,7 +1265,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nInt = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtps2dq, nRes);
 
@@ -1265,7 +1314,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nLong = EmitSse2CvtDoubleToInt64OpF(context, nRes, scalar);
 
@@ -1314,7 +1370,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1369,7 +1432,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1424,7 +1494,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtss2si, nRes)
@@ -1464,7 +1541,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtsd2si, nRes)
@@ -1512,7 +1596,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1567,7 +1658,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt32.cs

@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             FPRoundingMode roundMode;
             switch (rm)
             {
+                case 0b00:
+                    roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway;
+                    break;
                 case 0b01:
                     roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearest;
                     break;
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             bool unsigned = op.Opc == 0;
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse41 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitSse41ConvertInt32(context, RMToRoundMode(rm), !unsigned);
             }
@@ -267,15 +270,21 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse2 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
                 {
-                    Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
-
                     FPRoundingMode roundMode = RMToRoundMode(rm);
 
-                    return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                    {
+                        Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
+                        return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: true);
+                    }
                 });
             }
             else
@@ -305,7 +314,17 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         // VRINTA (vector).
         public static void Vrinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: false);
+                });
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            }
         }
 
         // VRINTM (vector).
@@ -413,7 +432,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpss, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -464,7 +490,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpsd, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         };
 
         public static readonly long ZeroMask = 128L << 56 | 128L << 48 | 128L << 40 | 128L << 32 | 128L << 24 | 128L << 16 | 128L << 8 | 128L << 0;
+
+        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        {
+            ulong identity = (0b00000001UL << 56) | (0b00000010UL << 48) | (0b00000100UL << 40) | (0b00001000UL << 32) |
+                             (0b00010000UL << 24) | (0b00100000UL << 16) | (0b01000000UL <<  8) | (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+
+            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+        }
 #endregion
 
 #region "X86 SSE Intrinsics"
@@ -243,19 +251,44 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid rounding mode \"{roundMode}\".");
         }
 
-        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        public static Operand EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand n, bool scalar)
         {
-            ulong identity = 
-                (0b00000001UL << 56) |
-                (0b00000010UL << 48) |
-                (0b00000100UL << 40) |
-                (0b00001000UL << 32) |
-                (0b00010000UL << 24) |
-                (0b00100000UL << 16) |
-                (0b01000000UL <<  8) |
-                (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+            Debug.Assert(n.Type == OperandType.V128);
 
-            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+            Operand nCopy = context.Copy(n);
+
+            Operand rC = Const(X86GetRoundControl(FPRoundingMode.TowardsZero));
+
+            IOpCodeSimd op = (IOpCodeSimd)context.CurrOp;
+
+            if ((op.Size & 1) == 0)
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, int.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, int.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3EFFFFFF == BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(0.5f) - 1
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3EFFFFFF) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3EFFFFFF);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addss : Intrinsic.X86Addps, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, long.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, long.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL == BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(0.5d) - 1L
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addsd : Intrinsic.X86Addpd, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+
+            return nCopy;
         }
 
         public static Operand EmitCountSetBits8(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand op) // "size" is 8 (SIMD&FP Inst.).

ARMeilleure/State/FPRoundingMode.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.State
 {
     public enum FPRoundingMode
     {
-        ToNearest            = 0,
+        ToNearest            = 0, // With ties to even.
         TowardsPlusInfinity  = 1,
         TowardsMinusInfinity = 2,
-        TowardsZero          = 3
+        TowardsZero          = 3,
+        ToNearestAway        = 4 // With ties to away.
     }
 }

ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 3710; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 3713; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";

README.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 ## Compatibility
 
-As of September 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,400 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 2,700 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
+As of October 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,500 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 3,000 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
 Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
 
 ## Usage

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -574,12 +574,12 @@
   "Discard": "Discard",
   "UserProfilesSetProfileImage": "Set Profile Image",
   "UserProfileEmptyNameError": "Name is required",
-  "UserProfileNoImageError":  "Profile image must be set",
+  "UserProfileNoImageError": "Profile image must be set",
   "GameUpdateWindowHeading": "Updates Available for {0} [{1}]",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleUpHotkey": "Increase resolution:",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Decrease resolution:",
   "UserProfilesName": "Name:",
-  "UserProfilesUserId" : "User Id:",
+  "UserProfilesUserId": "User Id:",
   "SettingsTabGraphicsBackend": "Graphics Backend",
   "SettingsTabGraphicsBackendTooltip": "Graphics Backend to use",
   "SettingsEnableTextureRecompression": "Enable Texture Recompression",
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Ryujinx Restart Required",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Graphics Backend or Gpu settings have been modified. This will require a restart to be applied",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Do you want to restart now?",
+  "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Do you want to update Ryujinx to the latest version?",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Increase Volume:",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Decrease Volume:",
   "VolumeShort": "Vol"

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/pl_PL.json

@@ -588,5 +588,9 @@
   "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Wybierz kartę graficzną, która będzie używana z backendem graficznym Vulkan.\n\nNie wpływa na GPU używane przez OpenGL.\n\nW razie wątpliwości ustaw flagę GPU jako \"dGPU\". Jeśli żadnej nie ma, pozostaw nietknięte.",
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Wymagane Zrestartowanie Ryujinx",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Zmieniono ustawienia Backendu Graficznego lub GPU. Będzie to wymagało ponownego uruchomienia",
-  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?"
+  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?",
+  "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Czy chcesz zaktualizować Ryujinx do najnowszej wersji?",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Zwiększ Głośność:",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Zmniejsz Głośność:",
+  "VolumeShort": "Głoś"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Tar;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
@@ -11,11 +13,13 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -40,6 +44,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
         private static readonly string[] WindowsDependencyDirs = Array.Empty<string>();
 
+        public static bool UpdateSuccessful { get; private set; }
+
         public static async Task BeginParse(MainWindow mainWindow, bool showVersionUpToDate)
         {
             if (Running)
@@ -198,11 +204,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                     _buildSize = -1;
                 }
             }
+
             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
             {
                 // Show a message asking the user if they want to update
-                UpdaterWindow updateDialog = new(mainWindow, newVersion, _buildUrl);
-                await updateDialog.ShowDialog(mainWindow);
+                var shouldUpdate = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateChoiceDialog(LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdaterMessage"],
+                    $"{Program.Version} -> {newVersion}");
+
+                if (shouldUpdate)
+                {
+                    UpdateRyujinx(mainWindow, _buildUrl);
+                }
             });
         }
 
@@ -216,8 +229,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             return result;
         }
 
-        public static void UpdateRyujinx(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl)
+        public static async void UpdateRyujinx(Window parent, string downloadUrl)
         {
+            UpdateSuccessful = false;
+
             // Empty update dir, although it shouldn't ever have anything inside it
             if (Directory.Exists(UpdateDir))
             {
@@ -228,25 +243,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
             string updateFile = Path.Combine(UpdateDir, "update.bin");
 
-            // Download the update .zip
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterDownloading"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = 100;
+            var taskDialog = new TaskDialog()
+            {
+                Header = LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterDownloading"],
+                IconSource = new SymbolIconSource { Symbol = Symbol.Download },
+                Buttons = { },
+                ShowProgressBar = true
+            };
 
-            Task.Run(() =>
+            taskDialog.XamlRoot = parent;
+
+            taskDialog.Opened += (s, e) =>
             {
                 if (_buildSize >= 0)
                 {
-                    DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                    DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                    DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
                 }
-            });
+            };
+
+            await taskDialog.ShowAsync(true);
+
+            if (UpdateSuccessful)
+            {
+                var shouldRestart = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateChoiceDialog(LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterRestartMessage"]);
+
+                if (shouldRestart)
+                {
+                    string ryuName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.ProcessPath);
+                    string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
+                    var ryuArg = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1);
+
+                    if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+                    {
+                        chmod(ryuExe, Convert.ToUInt32("0777", 8));
+                    }
+
+                    Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);
+
+                    Environment.Exit(0);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        private static void DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
         {
             // Multi-Threaded Updater
             long chunkSize = _buildSize / ConnectionCount;
@@ -290,7 +336,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                         Interlocked.Exchange(ref progressPercentage[index], args.ProgressPercentage);
                         Interlocked.Add(ref totalProgressPercentage, args.ProgressPercentage);
 
-                        updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = totalProgressPercentage / ConnectionCount;
+                        taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(totalProgressPercentage / ConnectionCount, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                     };
 
                     client.DownloadDataCompleted += (_, args) =>
@@ -301,6 +347,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                         {
                             webClients[index].Dispose();
 
+                            taskDialog.Hide();
+
                             return;
                         }
 
@@ -320,14 +368,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             try
                             {
-                                InstallUpdate(updateDialog, updateFile);
+                                InstallUpdate(taskDialog, updateFile);
                             }
                             catch (Exception e)
                             {
                                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, e.Message);
                                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Multi-Threaded update failed, falling back to single-threaded updater.");
 
-                                DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                                DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
 
                                 return;
                             }
@@ -348,7 +396,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                             webClients[j].CancelAsync();
                         }
 
-                        DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                        DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
 
                         return;
                     }
@@ -356,7 +404,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
         {
             using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
             {
@@ -384,19 +432,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             byteWritten += readSize;
 
-                            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = ((double)byteWritten / totalBytes) * 100;
+                            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(byteWritten, totalBytes), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
+
                             updateFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, readSize);
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
-                InstallUpdate(updateDialog, updateFile);
+                InstallUpdate(taskDialog, updateFile);
             }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThread(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static double GetPercentage(double value, double max)
         {
-            Thread worker = new Thread(() => DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile));
+            return max == 0 ? 0 : value / max * 100;
+        }
+
+        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThread(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        {
+            Thread worker = new Thread(() => DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile));
             worker.Name = "Updater.SingleThreadWorker";
             worker.Start();
         }
@@ -414,11 +469,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
         }
 
-        private static async void InstallUpdate(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string updateFile)
+        private static async void InstallUpdate(TaskDialog taskDialog, string updateFile)
         {
             // Extract Update
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterExtracting"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
+            taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterExtracting"];
+            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
 
             if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
             {
@@ -426,8 +481,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 using (Stream gzipStream = new GZipInputStream(inStream))
                 using (TarInputStream tarStream = new TarInputStream(gzipStream, Encoding.ASCII))
                 {
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = inStream.Length;
-
                     await Task.Run(() =>
                     {
                         TarEntry tarEntry;
@@ -450,12 +503,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                             {
-                                updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value += entry.Size;
+                                taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(entry.Size, inStream.Length), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                             });
                         }
                     });
 
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = inStream.Length;
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(100, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -463,12 +516,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 using (Stream inStream = File.OpenRead(updateFile))
                 using (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(inStream))
                 {
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = zipFile.Count;
-
                     await Task.Run(() =>
                     {
+                        double count = 0;
                         foreach (ZipEntry zipEntry in zipFile)
                         {
+                            count++;
                             if (zipEntry.IsDirectory) continue;
 
                             string outPath = Path.Combine(UpdateDir, zipEntry.Name);
@@ -485,7 +538,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                             {
-                                updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                                taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, zipFile.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                             });
                         }
                     });
@@ -497,22 +550,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
             List<string> allFiles = EnumerateFilesToDelete().ToList();
 
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterRenaming"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = allFiles.Count;
+            taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterRenaming"];
+            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
 
             // Replace old files
             await Task.Run(() =>
             {
+                double count = 0;
                 foreach (string file in allFiles)
                 {
+                    count++;
                     try
                     {
                         File.Move(file, file + ".ryuold");
 
                         Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                         {
-                            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, allFiles.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                         });
                     }
                     catch
@@ -523,23 +577,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                 Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                 {
-                    updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterAddingFiles"];
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = Directory.GetFiles(UpdatePublishDir, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Length;
+                    taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterAddingFiles"];
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 });
 
-                MoveAllFilesOver(UpdatePublishDir, HomeDir, updateDialog);
+                MoveAllFilesOver(UpdatePublishDir, HomeDir, taskDialog);
             });
 
             Directory.Delete(UpdateDir, true);
 
             SetUnixPermissions();
 
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage"];
-            updateDialog.SecondaryText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterRestartMessage"];
+            UpdateSuccessful = true;
 
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.IsVisible = false;
-            updateDialog.ButtonBox.IsVisible = true;
+            taskDialog.Hide();
         }
 
 #pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
@@ -618,8 +669,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             return files;
         }
 
-        private static void MoveAllFilesOver(string root, string dest, UpdaterWindow dialog)
+        private static void MoveAllFilesOver(string root, string dest, TaskDialog taskDialog)
         {
+            var total = Directory.GetFiles(root, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Length;
             foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(root))
             {
                 string dirName = Path.GetFileName(directory);
@@ -629,16 +681,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                     Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(dest, dirName));
                 }
 
-                MoveAllFilesOver(directory, Path.Combine(dest, dirName), dialog);
+                MoveAllFilesOver(directory, Path.Combine(dest, dirName), taskDialog);
             }
 
+            double count = 0;
             foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(root))
             {
+                count++;
                 File.Move(file, Path.Combine(dest, Path.GetFileName(file)), true);
 
                 Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
                 {
-                    dialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, total), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 });
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -295,8 +295,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             if (_validTzRegions.Contains(location))
             {
                 TimeZone = location;
-
-                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TimeZone));
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="pl_PL"
-                                    Header="Polish" />
+                                    Header="Polski" />
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="ru_RU"

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
             Load();
 
-            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()));
+            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()).Trim());
             MultiBinding tzMultiBinding = new() { Converter = converter };
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("UtcDifference"));
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Location"));

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/UpdaterWindow.axaml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<window:StyleableWindow
-    x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows.UpdaterWindow"
-    xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
-    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
-    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
-    xmlns:locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
-    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
-    xmlns:window="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows"
-    Title="Ryujinx Updater"
-    Width="500"
-    Height="500"
-    MinWidth="500"
-    MinHeight="500"
-    d:DesignHeight="350"
-    d:DesignWidth="400"
-    CanResize="False"
-    SizeToContent="Height"
-    WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
-    mc:Ignorable="d">
-    <Grid
-        Margin="20"
-        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-        VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
-        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
-        <TextBlock
-            Name="MainText"
-            Grid.Row="1"
-            Height="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            TextAlignment="Center" />
-        <TextBlock
-            Name="SecondaryText"
-            Grid.Row="2"
-            Height="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            TextAlignment="Center" />
-        <ProgressBar
-            Name="ProgressBar"
-            Grid.Row="3"
-            Margin="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            IsVisible="False"
-            Maximum="100"
-            Minimum="0" />
-        <StackPanel
-            Name="ButtonBox"
-            Grid.Row="4"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Right"
-            IsVisible="False"
-            Orientation="Horizontal"
-            Spacing="20">
-            <Button MinWidth="50" Command="{Binding YesPressed}">
-                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale InputDialogYes}" TextAlignment="Center" />
-            </Button>
-            <Button MinWidth="50" Command="{Binding NoPressed}">
-                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale InputDialogNo}" TextAlignment="Center" />
-            </Button>
-        </StackPanel>
-    </Grid>
-</window:StyleableWindow>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/UpdaterWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Modules;
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
-{
-    public partial class UpdaterWindow : StyleableWindow
-    {
-        private readonly string _buildUrl;
-        private readonly MainWindow _mainWindow;
-        private readonly Version _newVersion;
-        private bool _restartQuery;
-
-        public UpdaterWindow()
-        {
-            DataContext = this;
-
-            InitializeComponent();
-
-            Title = LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"];
-        }
-
-        public UpdaterWindow(MainWindow mainWindow, Version newVersion, string buildUrl) : this()
-        {
-            _mainWindow = mainWindow;
-            _newVersion = newVersion;
-            _buildUrl = buildUrl;
-        }
-
-        [DllImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern int chmod(string path, uint mode);
-
-        public void YesPressed()
-        {
-            if (_restartQuery)
-            {
-                string ryuName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "Ryujinx.Ava.exe" : "Ryujinx.Ava";
-                string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                string ryuArg = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1).ToArray());
-
-                if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-                {
-                    chmod(ryuExe, 0777);
-                }
-
-                Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);
-
-                Environment.Exit(0);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                ButtonBox.IsVisible = false;
-                ProgressBar.IsVisible = true;
-
-                SecondaryText.Text = "";
-                _restartQuery = true;
-
-                Updater.UpdateRyujinx(this, _buildUrl);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void NoPressed()
-        {
-            _mainWindow.UpdateMenuItem.IsEnabled = true;
-
-            Close();
-        }
-    }
-}

Ryujinx.Common/Memory/SpanOrArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A struct that can represent both a Span and Array.
+    /// This is useful to keep the Array representation when possible to avoid copies.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Element Type</typeparam>
+    public ref struct SpanOrArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        public readonly T[] Array;
+        public readonly ReadOnlySpan<T> Span;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from an array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Array to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(T[] array)
+        {
+            Array = array;
+            Span = ReadOnlySpan<T>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from a readonly span.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Span to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            Array = null;
+            Span = span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return the contained array, or convert the span if necessary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An array containing the data</returns>
+        public T[] ToArray()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return a ReadOnlySpan from either the array or ReadOnlySpan.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A ReadOnlySpan containing the data</returns>
+        public ReadOnlySpan<T> AsSpan()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast an array to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Source array</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(T[] array)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(array);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a ReadOnlySpan to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source ReadOnlySpan</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a Span to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source Span</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(Span<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a SpanOrArray to a ReadOnlySpan
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="spanOrArray">Source SpanOrArray</param>
+        public static implicit operator ReadOnlySpan<T>(SpanOrArray<T> spanOrArray)
+        {
+            return spanOrArray.AsSpan();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
         private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
         {
-            var segments = filename.Split(new[] { '/' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
 
             if (segments.Length >= 2)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ITexture.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData();
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level);
 
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
         void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer);
         void Release();
     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using System;
 
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
 
                     if (target != null)
                     {
-                        ReadOnlySpan<byte> data;
+                        byte[] data;
                         if (srcLinear)
                         {
                             data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -136,11 +137,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public LinkedListNode<Texture> CacheNode { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Event to fire when texture data is disposed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<Texture> Disposed;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Physical memory ranges where the texture data is located.
         /// </summary>
@@ -720,9 +716,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            data = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
 
-            HostTexture.SetData(data);
+            HostTexture.SetData(result);
 
             _hasData = true;
         }
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Uploads new texture data to the host GPU.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -786,7 +782,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="level">Mip level to convert</param>
         /// <param name="single">True to convert a single slice</param>
         /// <returns>Converted data</returns>
-        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
+        public SpanOrArray<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
         {
             int width = Info.Width;
             int height = Info.Height;
@@ -799,9 +795,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             height = Math.Max(height >> level, 1);
             depth = Math.Max(depth >> level, 1);
 
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result;
+
             if (Info.IsLinear)
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
@@ -813,7 +811,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
             else
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     depth,
@@ -836,7 +834,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsAstcCompression && Format.IsAstc())
             {
                 if (!AstcDecoder.TryDecodeToRgba8P(
-                    data.ToArray(),
+                    result.ToArray(),
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockHeight,
                     width,
@@ -856,11 +854,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                 }
 
-                data = decoded;
+                result = decoded;
             }
             else if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsR4G4Format && Format == Format.R4G4Unorm)
             {
-                data = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(data);
+                result = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result);
             }
             else if (!TextureCompatibility.HostSupportsBcFormat(Format, Target, _context.Capabilities))
             {
@@ -868,36 +866,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
 
-            return data;
+            return result;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1445,7 +1443,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             DisposeTextures();
 
             HostTexture = hostTexture;
-            InvalidatedSequence++;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1600,6 +1597,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         private void DisposeTextures()
         {
+            InvalidatedSequence++;
+
             _currentData = null;
             HostTexture.Release();
 
@@ -1634,8 +1633,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             DisposeTextures();
 
-            Disposed?.Invoke(this);
-
             if (Group.Storage == this)
             {
                 Group.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -348,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)offset, (ulong)size));
 
-                            data = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
+                            SpanOrArray<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
 
-                            Storage.SetData(data, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
+                            Storage.SetData(result, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
 
                             offsetIndex++;
                         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3728;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3759;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -48,17 +49,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             return GetData();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
-            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, data.Slice(0, Math.Min(data.Length, _bufferSize)));
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
+            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, dataSpan.Slice(0, Math.Min(dataSpan.Length, _bufferSize)));
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -317,32 +318,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
-                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, data.Length);
+                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, dataSpan.Length);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     int width = Math.Max(Info.Width >> level, 1);
                     int height = Math.Max(Info.Height >> level, 1);
@@ -352,11 +357,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             int wInBlocks = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(region.Width, Info.BlockWidth);
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     ReadFrom2D(
                         (IntPtr)ptr,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Declarations.cs

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
                     DeclareSupportUniformBlock(context, context.Config.Stage, scaleElements);
 
-                    if (context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.IntegerSampling))
+                    if (context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.IntegerSampling) && scaleElements != 0)
                     {
                         AppendHelperFunction(context, $"Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/HelperFunctions/TexelFetchScale_{stage}.glsl");
                         context.AppendLine();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/Decoder.cs

@@ -377,6 +377,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
 
                 if (lastOp.Name == InstName.Brx && block.Successors.Count == (hasNext ? 1 : 0))
                 {
+                    HashSet<ulong> visited = new HashSet<ulong>();
+
                     InstBrx opBrx = new InstBrx(lastOp.RawOpCode);
                     ulong baseOffset = lastOp.GetAbsoluteAddress();
 
@@ -392,9 +394,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
                     for (int i = 0; i < cbOffsetsCount; i++)
                     {
                         uint targetOffset = config.ConstantBuffer1Read(cbBaseOffset + i * 4);
-                        Block target = getBlock(baseOffset + targetOffset);
-                        target.Predecessors.Add(block);
-                        block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        ulong targetAddress = baseOffset + targetOffset;
+
+                        if (visited.Add(targetAddress))
+                        {
+                            Block target = getBlock(targetAddress);
+                            target.Predecessors.Add(block);
+                            block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/InstTable.cs

@@ -279,16 +279,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
             Add("1110101110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomB2,    InstEmit.SuatomB2,    InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.Rc);
             Add("1110101011010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomCasB,  InstEmit.SuatomCasB,  InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd);
             Add("1110101x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomCas,   InstEmit.SuatomCas,   InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.SPd);
-            Add("111010110001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldDB,      InstEmit.SuldDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldDB,      InstEmit.SuldDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
             Add("1110101100011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldD,       InstEmit.SuldD,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("11101011000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldB,       InstEmit.SuldB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
-            Add("11101011000x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Suld,        InstEmit.Suld,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("111010110101xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuredB,      InstEmit.SuredB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc);
+            Add("1110101100000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldB,       InstEmit.SuldB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Suld,        InstEmit.Suld,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
+            Add("1110101101010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuredB,      InstEmit.SuredB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc);
             Add("1110101101011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sured,       InstEmit.Sured,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra);
-            Add("111010110011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustDB,      InstEmit.SustDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustDB,      InstEmit.SustDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
             Add("1110101100111xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustD,       InstEmit.SustD,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("11101011001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustB,       InstEmit.SustB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
-            Add("11101011001x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sust,        InstEmit.Sust,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
+            Add("1110101100100xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustB,       InstEmit.SustB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100101xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sust,        InstEmit.Sust,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
             Add("1111000011111xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sync,        InstEmit.Sync,        InstProps.Bra);
             Add("11000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Tex,         InstEmit.Tex,         InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.TPd | InstProps.Tex);
             Add("1101111010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.TexB,        InstEmit.TexB,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.TPd | InstProps.TexB);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitFlowControl.cs

@@ -41,24 +41,82 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
 
             Operand address = context.IAdd(Register(op.SrcA, RegisterType.Gpr), Const(offset));
 
-            // Sorting the target addresses in descending order improves the code,
-            // since it will always check the most distant targets first, then the
-            // near ones. This can be easily transformed into if/else statements.
-            var sortedTargets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex).OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+            var targets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex);
 
-            Block lastTarget = sortedTargets.LastOrDefault();
+            bool allTargetsSinglePred = true;
+            int total = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Count - startIndex;
+            int count = 0;
 
-            foreach (Block possibleTarget in sortedTargets)
+            foreach (var target in targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address))
             {
-                Operand label = context.GetLabel(possibleTarget.Address);
-
-                if (possibleTarget != lastTarget)
+                if (++count < total && (target.Predecessors.Count > 1 || target.Address <= context.CurrBlock.Address))
                 {
-                    context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)possibleTarget.Address)));
+                    allTargetsSinglePred = false;
+                    break;
                 }
-                else
+            }
+
+            if (allTargetsSinglePred)
+            {
+                // Chain blocks, each target block will check if the BRX target address
+                // matches its own address, if not, it jumps to the next target which will do the same check,
+                // until it reaches the last possible target, which executed unconditionally.
+                // We can only do this if the BRX block is the only predecessor of all target blocks.
+                // Additionally, this is not supported for blocks located before the current block,
+                // since it will be too late to insert a label, but this is something that can be improved
+                // in the future if necessary.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address);
+
+                Block currentTarget = null;
+                ulong firstTargetAddress = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block nextTarget in sortedTargets)
                 {
-                    context.Branch(label);
+                    if (currentTarget != null)
+                    {
+                        if (currentTarget.Address != nextTarget.Address)
+                        {
+                            context.SetBrxTarget(currentTarget.Address, address, (int)currentTarget.Address, nextTarget.Address);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        firstTargetAddress = nextTarget.Address;
+                    }
+
+                    currentTarget = nextTarget;
+                }
+
+                context.Branch(context.GetLabel(firstTargetAddress));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Emit the branches sequentially.
+                // This generates slightly worse code, but should work for all cases.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+                ulong lastTargetAddress = ulong.MaxValue;
+
+                count = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block target in sortedTargets)
+                {
+                    Operand label = context.GetLabel(target.Address);
+
+                    if (++count < total)
+                    {
+                        if (target.Address != lastTargetAddress)
+                        {
+                            context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)target.Address)));
+                        }
+
+                        lastTargetAddress = target.Address;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.Branch(label);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitSurface.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
         {
             InstSuldB op = context.GetOp<InstSuldB>();
 
-            EmitSuld(context, op.CacheOp, op.Dim, 0, 0, op.Rgba, op.SrcA, op.Dest, 0, useComponents: true, false, isBindless: true);
+            EmitSuld(context, op.CacheOp, op.Dim, 0, 0, op.Rgba, op.SrcA, op.Dest, op.SrcC, useComponents: true, false, isBindless: true);
         }
 
         public static void Suld(EmitterContext context)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public int OperationsCount => _operations.Count;
 
+        private struct BrxTarget
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Selector;
+            public readonly int ExpectedValue;
+            public readonly ulong NextTargetAddress;
+
+            public BrxTarget(Operand selector, int expectedValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+            {
+                Selector = selector;
+                ExpectedValue = expectedValue;
+                NextTargetAddress = nextTargetAddress;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class BlockLabel
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Label;
+            public BrxTarget BrxTarget;
+
+            public BlockLabel(Operand label)
+            {
+                Label = label;
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly List<Operation> _operations;
-        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, Operand> _labels;
+        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel> _labels;
 
         public EmitterContext(DecodedProgram program, ShaderConfig config, bool isNonMain)
         {
@@ -30,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             Config = config;
             IsNonMain = isNonMain;
             _operations = new List<Operation>();
-            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, Operand>();
+            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel>();
 
             EmitStart();
         }
@@ -158,14 +183,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public Operand GetLabel(ulong address)
         {
-            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out Operand label))
-            {
-                label = Label();
+            return EnsureBlockLabel(address).Label;
+        }
 
-                _labels.Add(address, label);
+        public void SetBrxTarget(ulong address, Operand selector, int targetValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+            Debug.Assert(blockLabel.BrxTarget.Selector == null);
+            blockLabel.BrxTarget = new BrxTarget(selector, targetValue, nextTargetAddress);
+        }
+
+        public void EnterBlock(ulong address)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+
+            MarkLabel(blockLabel.Label);
+
+            BrxTarget brxTarget = blockLabel.BrxTarget;
+
+            if (brxTarget.Selector != null)
+            {
+                this.BranchIfFalse(GetLabel(brxTarget.NextTargetAddress), this.ICompareEqual(brxTarget.Selector, Const(brxTarget.ExpectedValue)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private BlockLabel EnsureBlockLabel(ulong address)
+        {
+            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out BlockLabel blockLabel))
+            {
+                blockLabel = new BlockLabel(Label());
+
+                _labels.Add(address, blockLabel);
             }
 
-            return label;
+            return blockLabel;
         }
 
         public void PrepareForVertexReturn()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 {
                     context.CurrBlock = block;
 
-                    context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
+                    context.EnterBlock(block.Address);
 
                     EmitOps(context, block);
                 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             };
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int depth,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
                 blockHeight,
                 bytesPerPixel);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[outSize];
+            byte[] output = new byte[outSize];
 
             int outOffs = 0;
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             return output;
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int blockWidth,
@@ -262,14 +262,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             int outStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
             lineSize = Math.Min(lineSize, outStride);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            byte[] output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            Span<byte> outSpan = output;
 
             int outOffs = 0;
             int inOffs = 0;
 
             for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
             {
-                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(output.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
+                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(outSpan.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
 
                 inOffs += stride;
                 outOffs += outStride;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -109,12 +109,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (isWrite)
             {
-                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+                SignalWrite(0, Size);
             }
 
             return _buffer;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, int offset, int size, bool isWrite = false)
+        {
+            if (isWrite)
+            {
+                SignalWrite(offset, size);
+            }
+
+            return _buffer;
+        }
+
+        public void SignalWrite(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (offset == 0 && size == Size)
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.ClearRange(offset, size);
+            }
+        }
+
         public BufferHandle GetHandle()
         {
             var handle = _bufferHandle;
@@ -183,6 +205,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     data.Slice(0, dataSize).CopyTo(new Span<byte>((void*)(_map + offset), dataSize));
 
+                    SignalWrite(offset, dataSize);
+
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -240,7 +264,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             endRenderPass?.Invoke();
 
-            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
+            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
 
             InsertBufferBarrier(
                 _gd,
@@ -362,9 +386,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _waitable.WaitForFences(_gd.Api, _device, offset, size);
         }
 
+        private bool BoundToRange(int offset, ref int size)
+        {
+            if (offset >= Size)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            size = Math.Min(Size - offset, size);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size)
         {
-            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey();
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey(_gd);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
             {
@@ -373,6 +414,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertI8ToI16(_gd, cbs, this, holder, offset, size);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 
@@ -381,6 +424,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetAlignedVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, int stride, int alignment)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new AlignedVertexBufferCacheKey(_gd, stride, alignment);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -402,6 +450,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferTopologyConversion(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, IndexBufferPattern pattern, int indexSize)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new TopologyConversionCacheKey(_gd, pattern, indexSize);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -417,6 +470,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertIndexBuffer(_gd, cbs, this, holder, pattern, indexSize, offset, indexCount);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private readonly IdList<BufferHolder> _buffers;
 
+        public int BufferCount { get; private set; }
+
         public StagingBuffer StagingBuffer { get; }
 
         public BufferManager(VulkanRenderer gd, PhysicalDevice physicalDevice, Device device)
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 return BufferHandle.Null;
             }
 
+            BufferCount++;
+
             ulong handle64 = (uint)_buffers.Add(holder);
 
             return Unsafe.As<ulong, BufferHandle>(ref handle64);
@@ -120,6 +124,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size, bool isWrite)
+        {
+            if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))
+            {
+                return holder.GetBuffer(commandBuffer, offset, size, isWrite);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size)
         {
             if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferUsageBitmap.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 
         public void Add(int cbIndex, int offset, int size)
         {
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             // Some usages can be out of bounds (vertex buffer on amd), so bound if necessary.
             if (offset + size > _size)
             {
@@ -39,6 +44,11 @@
 
         public bool OverlapsWith(int cbIndex, int offset, int size)
         {
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             int cbBase = cbIndex * _bitsPerCb;
             int start = cbBase + offset / _granularity;
             int end = cbBase + (offset + size - 1) / _granularity;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CacheByRange.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return other is I8ToI16CacheKey;
         }
 
+        public void SetBuffer(Auto<DisposableBuffer> buffer)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _gd.PipelineInternal.DirtyIndexBuffer(_buffer);
@@ -160,6 +165,44 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public void ClearRange(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (_ranges != null && _ranges.Count > 0)
+            {
+                int end = offset + size;
+
+                List<ulong> toRemove = null;
+
+                foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, List<Entry>> range in _ranges)
+                {
+                    (int rOffset, int rSize) = UnpackRange(range.Key);
+
+                    int rEnd = rOffset + rSize;
+
+                    if (rEnd > offset && rOffset < end)
+                    {
+                        List<Entry> entries = range.Value;
+
+                        foreach (Entry entry in entries)
+                        {
+                            entry.Key.Dispose();
+                            entry.Value.Dispose();
+                        }
+
+                        (toRemove ??= new List<ulong>()).Add(range.Key);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (toRemove != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (ulong range in toRemove)
+                    {
+                        _ranges.Remove(range);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         private List<Entry> GetEntries(int offset, int size)
         {
             if (_ranges == null)
@@ -184,6 +227,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return (uint)offset | ((ulong)size << 32);
         }
 
+        private static (int offset, int size) UnpackRange(ulong range)
+        {
+            return ((int)range, (int)(range >> 32));
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             Clear();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferPattern.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public int GetPrimitiveCount(int vertexCount)
         {
-            return Math.Max(0, ((vertexCount - BaseIndex) + IndexStride - 1) / IndexStride);
+            return Math.Max(0, (vertexCount - BaseIndex) / IndexStride);
         }
 
         public int GetConvertedCount(int indexCount)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferState.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else
             {
-                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int bufferSize);
+
+                if (_offset >= bufferSize)
+                {
+                    autoBuffer = null;
+                }
 
                 offset = _offset;
                 size = _size;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         protected readonly AutoFlushCounter AutoFlush;
 
-        private PipelineDynamicState _dynamicState;
+        protected PipelineDynamicState DynamicState;
         private PipelineState _newState;
         private bool _stateDirty;
         private GAL.PrimitiveTopology _topology;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             using var emptyVb = gd.BufferManager.Create(gd, EmptyVbSize);
             emptyVb.SetData(0, new byte[EmptyVbSize]);
-            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
+            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             ClearScissor = new Rectangle<int>(0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff);
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, offset, size, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
 
             BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
                 Gd,
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, false);
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true);
+            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, srcOffset, size, false);
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, dstOffset, size, true);
 
             BufferHolder.Copy(Gd, Cbs, src, dst, srcOffset, dstOffset, size);
         }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var oldDepthTestEnable = _newState.DepthTestEnable;
                 var oldDepthWriteEnable = _newState.DepthWriteEnable;
                 var oldTopology = _newState.Topology;
-                var oldViewports = _dynamicState.Viewports;
+                var oldViewports = DynamicState.Viewports;
                 var oldViewportsCount = _newState.ViewportsCount;
 
                 _newState.CullMode = CullModeFlags.CullModeNone;
@@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _newState.DepthWriteEnable = oldDepthWriteEnable;
                 _newState.Topology = oldTopology;
 
-                _dynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
-                _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
-                _dynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
+                DynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
+                DynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
+                DynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
 
                 _newState.ViewportsCount = oldViewportsCount;
                 SignalStateChange();
@@ -448,8 +448,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -478,8 +483,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -535,7 +545,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetDepthBias(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
+            DynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
 
             _newState.DepthBiasEnable = enables != 0;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -753,10 +763,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var offset = new Offset2D(region.X, region.Y);
                 var extent = new Extent2D((uint)region.Width, (uint)region.Height);
 
-                _dynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
+                DynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
 
             _newState.ScissorsCount = (uint)count;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -764,7 +774,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
+            DynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncRef,
@@ -813,7 +823,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 if (range.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
                 {
-                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
+                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = 
+                        new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, range.Offset, range.Size, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
                     _transformFeedbackBuffers[i].BindTransformFeedbackBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i);
                 }
                 else
@@ -975,7 +986,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 var viewport = viewports[i];
 
-                _dynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
+                DynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
                     viewport.Region.X,
                     viewport.Region.Y,
                     viewport.Region.Width == 0f ? 1f : viewport.Region.Width,
@@ -984,7 +995,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     Clamp(viewport.DepthFar)));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
 
             float disableTransformF = disableTransform ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
             if (SupportBufferUpdater.Data.ViewportInverse.W != disableTransformF || disableTransform)
@@ -1063,7 +1074,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.SignalCommandBufferChange();
-            _dynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
+            DynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
             _currentPipelineHandle = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1201,7 +1212,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private void RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint pbp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
 
             // Commit changes to the support buffer before drawing.
             SupportBufferUpdater.Commit();
@@ -1232,7 +1243,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     _vertexBuffers[i].BindVertexBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i, ref _newState);
 
-                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1u << i);
+                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1UL << i);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
 
             SignalCommandBufferChange();
+
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
         }
 
         public void FlushCommandsImpl()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SamplerHolder.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 };
 
                 samplerCreateInfo.PNext = &customBorderColor;
+                samplerCreateInfo.BorderColor = BorderColor.FloatCustomExt;
             }
 
             gd.Api.CreateSampler(device, samplerCreateInfo, null, out var sampler).ThrowOnError();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/StagingBuffer.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void PushDataImpl(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHolder dst, int dstOffset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
             var srcBuffer = _buffer.GetBuffer();
-            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer();
+            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true);
 
             int offset = _freeOffset;
             int capacity = BufferSize - offset;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private Auto<DisposableBufferView> _bufferView;
         private Dictionary<GAL.Format, Auto<DisposableBufferView>> _selfManagedViews;
 
+        private int _bufferCount;
+
         public int Width { get; }
         public int Height { get; }
 
@@ -88,17 +91,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferView = null;
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
@@ -107,7 +110,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (_bufferHandle == buffer.Handle &&
                 _offset == buffer.Offset &&
-                _size == buffer.Size)
+                _size == buffer.Size &&
+                _bufferCount == _gd.BufferManager.BufferCount)
             {
                 return;
             }
@@ -115,6 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferHandle = buffer.Handle;
             _offset = buffer.Offset;
             _size = buffer.Size;
+            _bufferCount = _gd.BufferManager.BufferCount;
 
             ReleaseImpl();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (--_viewsCount == 0)
             {
                 _gd.PipelineInternal?.FlushCommandsIfWeightExceeding(_imageAuto, _size);
+
+                Dispose();
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -514,10 +515,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dst.Info,
                 srcRegion,
                 dstRegion,
-                src.FirstLevel,
-                dst.FirstLevel,
                 src.FirstLayer,
                 dst.FirstLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
                 layers,
                 levels,
                 linearFilter,
@@ -873,17 +874,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return GetDataFromBuffer(result, size, result);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             SetData(data, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferState.cs

@@ -57,37 +57,48 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 if (gd.NeedsVertexBufferAlignment(AttributeScalarAlignment, out int alignment) && (_stride % alignment) != 0)
                 {
                     autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetAlignedVertexBuffer(cbs, _handle, _offset, _size, _stride, alignment);
-                    int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
 
-                    var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, _offset, _size).Value;
+                    if (autoBuffer != null)
+                    {
+                        int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
+                        int newSize = (_size / _stride) * stride;
 
-                    if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
-                    {
-                        gd.ExtendedDynamicStateApi.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(
-                            cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                            binding,
-                            1,
-                            buffer,
-                            0,
-                            (ulong)(_size / _stride) * (ulong)stride,
-                            (ulong)stride);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        gd.Api.CmdBindVertexBuffers(cbs.CommandBuffer, binding, 1, buffer, 0);
+                        var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, 0, newSize).Value;
+
+                        if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
+                        {
+                            gd.ExtendedDynamicStateApi.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(
+                                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                                binding,
+                                1,
+                                buffer,
+                                0,
+                                (ulong)newSize,
+                                (ulong)stride);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            gd.Api.CmdBindVertexBuffers(cbs.CommandBuffer, binding, 1, buffer, 0);
+                        }
+
+                        _buffer = autoBuffer;
                     }
 
-                    _buffer = autoBuffer;
-                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)stride;
+                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
 
                     return;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int size);
 
                     // The original stride must be reapplied in case it was rewritten.
                     state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
+
+                    if (_offset >= size)
+                    {
+                        autoBuffer = null;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal TextureView CreateTextureView(TextureCreateInfo info, float scale)
         {
             // This should be disposed when all views are destroyed.
-            using var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
+            var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
             return storage.CreateView(info, 0, 0);
         }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                 return -1;
             }
 
-            return int.Parse(part.Substring(0, numberLength));
+            return int.Parse(part.AsSpan(0, numberLength));
         }
 
         private string ParseNumber(bool isSigned = false)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTableBase.cs

@@ -2540,11 +2540,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
                 for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 8; attempt++)
                 {
-                    address = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrAddress = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrEndAddr = aslrAddress + totalNeededSize;
 
-                    ulong endAddr = address + totalNeededSize;
-
-                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(address).GetInfo();
+                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(aslrAddress).GetInfo();
 
                     if (info.State != MemoryState.Unmapped)
                     {
@@ -2554,11 +2553,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
                     ulong currBaseAddr = info.Address + reservedPagesCount * PageSize;
                     ulong currEndAddr = info.Address + info.Size;
 
-                    if (address >= regionStart &&
-                        address >= currBaseAddr &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
+                    if (aslrAddress >= regionStart &&
+                        aslrAddress >= currBaseAddr &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
                     {
+                        address = aslrAddress;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
             ulong totalNeededSize = reservedSize + neededPagesCount * PageSize;
 
-            ulong regionEndAddr = regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize;
+            ulong regionEndAddr = (regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize) - 1;
 
             KMemoryBlock currBlock = _blockManager.FindBlock(regionStart);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs

@@ -38,18 +38,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // Read() -> (u32, buffer<nn::bcat::DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry, 6>)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.Read(out int entriesRead, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry>(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.Read(out int entriesRead, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry>(data));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs

@@ -38,20 +38,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // Read(u64) -> (u64, buffer<bytes, 6>)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, region.Memory.Span);
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, data);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs

@@ -50,18 +50,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory() -> (u32, buffer<nn::bcat::DirectoryName, 6>)
         public ResultCode EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(out int count, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DirectoryName>(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(out int count, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DirectoryName>(data));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(count);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(count);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs

@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // Read() -> (u64 count, buffer<nn::fssrv::sf::IDirectoryEntry, 6, 0> entries)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] entryBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseDirectory.Get.Read(out long entriesRead, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _baseDirectory.Get.Read(out long entriesRead, new OutBuffer(entryBuffer));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, entryBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // Read(u32 readOption, u64 offset, u64 size) -> (u64 out_size, buffer<u8, 0x46, 0> out_buf)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
             ReadOption readOption = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ReadOption>();
             context.RequestData.BaseStream.Position += 4;
@@ -27,15 +28,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             long size   = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseFile.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), size, readOption);
 
-            Result result = _baseFile.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, new OutBuffer(data), size, readOption);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs

@@ -197,13 +197,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Created);
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Modified);
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Accessed);
-
-            byte[] data = new byte[8];
-
-            // is valid?
-            data[0] = 1;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(data);
+            context.ResponseData.Write(1L); // Is valid?
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs

@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
             if (context.Request.ReceiveBuff.Count > 0)
             {
-                IpcBuffDesc buffDesc = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0];
+                ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+                ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
                 // Use smaller length to avoid overflows.
-                if (size > buffDesc.Size)
+                if (size > bufferLen)
                 {
-                    size = buffDesc.Size;
+                    size = bufferLen;
                 }
 
-                byte[] data = new byte[size];
+                using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+                {
+                    Result result = _baseStorage.Get.Read((long)offset, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), (long)size);
 
-                Result result = _baseStorage.Get.Read((long)offset, new OutBuffer(data), (long)size);
-
-                context.Memory.Write(buffDesc.Position, data);
-
-                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                    return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                }
             }
 
             return ResultCode.Success;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 
 using static Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities.StringUtils;
@@ -500,16 +501,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataFilter filter = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataFilter>();
 
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Get.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), spaceId, in filter);
+                if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Get.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer), spaceId, in filter);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(count);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(count);
+            }
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
@@ -787,6 +788,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
+        [CommandHipc(205)]
+        // OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(u8 program_index) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
+        public ResultCode OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            byte programIndex = context.RequestData.ReadByte();
+
+            if ((context.Device.Application.TitleId & 0xf) != programIndex)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException($"Accessing storage from other programs is not supported (program index = {programIndex}).");
+            }
+
+            var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage(true);
+            using var sharedStorage = new SharedRef<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
+            using var sfStorage = new SharedRef<IStorage>(new StorageInterfaceAdapter(ref sharedStorage.Ref()));
+
+            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(ref sfStorage.Ref()));
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
         [CommandHipc(400)]
         // OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDeviceOperator(ServiceCtx context)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs

@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // ReadSaveDataInfo() -> (u64, buffer<unknown, 6>)
         public ResultCode ReadSaveDataInfo(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseReader.Get.Read(out long readCount, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _baseReader.Get.Read(out long readCount, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nfc/Nfp/NfpManager/INfp.cs

@@ -816,11 +816,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.Nfp
                                 Reserved = new Array57<byte>()
                             };
 
-                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
-                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
-                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.Substring(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.CharacterId      = BinaryPrimitives.ReverseEndianness(ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(0, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber));
+                            modelInfo.CharacterVariant = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(4, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Series           = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(12, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.ModelNumber      = ushort.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(8, 4), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                            modelInfo.Type             = byte.Parse(context.Device.System.NfpDevices[i].AmiiboId.AsSpan(6, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
 
                             context.Memory.Write(outputPosition, modelInfo);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nv/NvDrvServices/NvMap/NvMapDeviceFile.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvMap
 {
@@ -11,13 +10,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvMap
     {
         private const int FlagNotFreedYet = 1;
 
-        private static ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, IdDictionary> _maps = new ConcurrentDictionary<ulong, IdDictionary>();
+        private static NvMapIdDictionary _maps = new NvMapIdDictionary();
 
         public NvMapDeviceFile(ServiceCtx context, IVirtualMemoryManager memory, ulong owner) : base(context, owner)
         {
-            IdDictionary dict = _maps.GetOrAdd(Owner, (key) => new IdDictionary());
-
-            dict.Add(0, new NvMapHandle());
         }
 
         public override NvInternalResult Ioctl(NvIoctl command, Span<byte> arguments)
@@ -232,19 +228,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvMap
 
         private int CreateHandleFromMap(NvMapHandle map)
         {
-            IdDictionary dict = _maps.GetOrAdd(Owner, (key) => new IdDictionary());
-
-            return dict.Add(map);
+            return _maps.Add(map);
         }
 
         private static bool DeleteMapWithHandle(ulong pid, int handle)
         {
-            if (_maps.TryGetValue(pid, out IdDictionary dict))
-            {
-                return dict.Delete(handle) != null;
-            }
-
-            return false;
+            return _maps.Delete(handle) != null;
         }
 
         public static void IncrementMapRefCount(ulong pid, int handle)
@@ -277,12 +266,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvMap
 
         public static NvMapHandle GetMapFromHandle(ulong pid, int handle)
         {
-            if (_maps.TryGetValue(pid, out IdDictionary dict))
-            {
-                return dict.GetData<NvMapHandle>(handle);
-            }
-
-            return null;
+            return _maps.Get(handle);
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nv/NvDrvServices/NvMap/Types/NvMapIdDictionary.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvMap
+{
+    class NvMapIdDictionary
+    {
+        private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<int, NvMapHandle> _nvmapHandles;
+        private int _id;
+
+        public ICollection<NvMapHandle> Values => _nvmapHandles.Values;
+
+        public NvMapIdDictionary()
+        {
+            _nvmapHandles = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, NvMapHandle>();
+        }
+
+        public int Add(NvMapHandle handle)
+        {
+            int id = Interlocked.Add(ref _id, 4);
+
+            if (id != 0 && _nvmapHandles.TryAdd(id, handle))
+            {
+                return id;
+            }
+
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("NvMap ID overflow.");
+        }
+
+        public NvMapHandle Get(int id)
+        {
+            if (_nvmapHandles.TryGetValue(id, out NvMapHandle handle))
+            {
+                return handle;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public NvMapHandle Delete(int id)
+        {
+            if (_nvmapHandles.TryRemove(id, out NvMapHandle handle))
+            {
+                return handle;
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public ICollection<NvMapHandle> Clear()
+        {
+            ICollection<NvMapHandle> values = _nvmapHandles.Values;
+
+            _nvmapHandles.Clear();
+
+            return values;
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Bsd/Impl/ManagedSocket.cs

@@ -235,6 +235,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd
                     shouldBlockAfterOperation = true;
                 }
 
+                if (!Socket.IsBound)
+                {
+                    receiveSize = -1;
+
+                    return LinuxError.EOPNOTSUPP;
+                }
+
                 receiveSize = Socket.ReceiveFrom(buffer[..size], ConvertBsdSocketFlags(flags), ref temp);
 
                 remoteEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)temp;
@@ -519,4 +526,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ssl/SslService/ISslConnection.cs

@@ -142,14 +142,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ssl.SslService
         // GetHostName(buffer<bytes, 6>) -> u32
         public ResultCode GetHostName(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong hostNameDataPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong hostNameDataSize = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] hostNameData = new byte[hostNameDataSize];
-
-            Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_hostName, hostNameData);
-
-            context.Memory.Write(hostNameDataPosition, hostNameData);
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(_hostName, region.Memory.Span);
+            }
 
             context.ResponseData.Write((uint)_hostName.Length);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Tamper/Conditions/InputMask.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Tamper.Conditions
 
         public bool Evaluate()
         {
-            return (_input.Value & _mask) != 0;
+            return (_input.Value & _mask) == _mask;
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Tamper/InstructionHelper.cs

@@ -122,9 +122,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Tamper
                 for (int nybbleIndex = 0; nybbleIndex < wordSize; nybbleIndex++)
                 {
                     int index = wordIndex * wordSize + nybbleIndex;
-                    string byteData = word.Substring(nybbleIndex, 1);
 
-                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(byteData, NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+                    instruction[index] = byte.Parse(word.AsSpan(nybbleIndex, 1), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Mods/IPSwitchPatcher.cs

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Mods
         {
             if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
             {
-                return int.TryParse(str.Substring(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
+                return int.TryParse(str.AsSpan(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber, null, out value);
             }
             else
             {

Ryujinx.HLE/Utilities/StringUtils.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities
 
             for (int index = 0; index < bytesInHex; index++)
             {
-                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.Substring(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
+                output[index] = byte.Parse(hexString.AsSpan(index * 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
             }
 
             return output;

Ryujinx.Input/HLE/NpadManager.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
         {
             lock (_lock)
             {
-                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(_inputConfig);
+                List<InputConfig> validInputs = new List<InputConfig>();
+                foreach (var inputConfigEntry in _inputConfig)
+                {
+                    if (_controllers[(int)inputConfigEntry.PlayerIndex] != null)
+                    {
+                        validInputs.Add(inputConfigEntry);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(validInputs);
             }
         }
 
@@ -103,6 +112,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                     _controllers[i] = null;
                 }
 
+                List<InputConfig> validInputs = new List<InputConfig>();
+
                 foreach (InputConfig inputConfigEntry in inputConfig)
                 {
                     NpadController controller = new NpadController(_cemuHookClient);
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                     else
                     {
                         _controllers[(int)inputConfigEntry.PlayerIndex] = controller;
+                        validInputs.Add(inputConfigEntry);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                 _enableKeyboard = enableKeyboard;
                 _enableMouse    = enableMouse;
 
-                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(inputConfig);
+                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(validInputs);
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx/Modules/Updater/UpdateDialog.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 string ryuName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "Ryujinx.exe" : "Ryujinx";
                 string ryuExe  = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                string ryuArg  = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1).ToArray());
+                var ryuArg  = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1);
 
                 Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);