Vulkan: Implement multisample <-> non-multisample copies and depth-stencil resolve (#3723)

* Vulkan: Implement multisample <-> non-multisample copies and depth-stencil resolve

* FramebufferParams is no longer required there

* Implement Specialization Constants and merge CopyMS Shaders (#15)

* Vulkan: Initial Specialization Constants

* Replace with specialized helper shader

* Reimplement everything

Fix nonexistant interaction with Ryu pipeline caching
Decouple specialization info from data and relocate them
Generalize mapping and add type enum to better match spv types
Use local fixed scopes instead of global unmanaged allocs

* Fix misses in initial implementation

Use correct info variable in Create2DLayerView
Add ShaderStorageImageMultisample to required feature set

* Use texture for source image

* No point in using ReadOnlyMemory

* Apply formatting feedback

Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>

* Apply formatting suggestions on shader source

Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: gdkchan <gab.dark.100@gmail.com>

* Support conversion with samples count that does not match the requested count, other minor changes

Co-authored-by: mageven <62494521+mageven@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+    labels:
+      - "infra"
+    reviewers:
+      - marysaka
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "ci"
+
+  - package-ecosystem: nuget
+    directory: /
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    schedule:
+      interval: daily
+    labels:
+      - "infra"
+    reviewers:
+      - marysaka
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: nuget

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -48,21 +48,22 @@ jobs:
       DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT: 1
       RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION: "1.1.0"
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: 6.0.x
       - name: Ensure NuGet Source
         uses: fabriciomurta/ensure-nuget-source@v1
       - name: Get git short hash
         id: git_short_hash
-        run: echo "::set-output name=result::$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")"
+        run: echo "result=$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        shell: bash
       - name: Clear
         run: dotnet clean && dotnet nuget locals all --clear
       - name: Build
         run: dotnet build -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" /p:Version="${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}" /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER
       - name: Test
-        run: dotnet test -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}"
+        run: dotnet test --no-build -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}"
       - name: Publish Ryujinx
         run: dotnet publish -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" -r "${{ matrix.DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER }}" -o ./publish /p:Version="${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}" /p:DebugType=embedded /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER Ryujinx --self-contained
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
@@ -73,19 +74,19 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet publish -c "${{ matrix.configuration }}" -r "${{ matrix.DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER }}" -o ./publish_ava /p:Version="1.0.0" /p:DebugType=embedded /p:SourceRevisionId="${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}" /p:ExtraDefineConstants=DISABLE_UPDATER Ryujinx.Ava
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: ryujinx-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2 artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: sdl2-ryujinx-headless-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish_sdl2_headless
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       - name: Upload Ryujinx.Ava artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: ava-ryujinx-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-${{ matrix.RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME }}
           path: publish_ava

.github/workflows/nightly_pr_comment.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v3
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v6
         with:
           script: |
             const {owner, repo} = context.repo;
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
             const pull_head_sha = '${{github.event.workflow_run.head_sha}}';
 
             const issue_number = await (async () => {
-              const pulls = await github.pulls.list({owner, repo});
+              const pulls = await github.rest.pulls.list({owner, repo});
               for await (const {data} of github.paginate.iterator(pulls)) {
                 for (const pull of data) {
                   if (pull.head.sha === pull_head_sha) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
               return core.error(`No matching pull request found`);
             }
 
-            const {data: {artifacts}} = await github.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({owner, repo, run_id});
+            const {data: {artifacts}} = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({owner, repo, run_id});
             if (!artifacts.length) {
               return core.error(`No artifacts found`);
             }
@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ jobs:
             body += hidden_headless_artifacts;
             body += hidden_debug_artifacts;
 
-            const {data: comments} = await github.issues.listComments({repo, owner, issue_number});
+            const {data: comments} = await github.rest.issues.listComments({repo, owner, issue_number});
             const existing_comment = comments.find((c) => c.user.login === 'github-actions[bot]');
             if (existing_comment) {
               core.info(`Updating comment ${existing_comment.id}`);
-              await github.issues.updateComment({repo, owner, comment_id: existing_comment.id, body});
+              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({repo, owner, comment_id: existing_comment.id, body});
             } else {
               core.info(`Creating a comment`);
-              await github.issues.createComment({repo, owner, issue_number, body});
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({repo, owner, issue_number, body});
             }

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ jobs:
       RYUJINX_TARGET_RELEASE_CHANNEL_REPO: "release-channel-master"
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
         with:
           dotnet-version: 6.0.x
       - name: Ensure NuGet Source
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Get version info
         id: version_info
         run: |
-          echo "::set-output name=build_version::${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}.${{ github.run_number }}"
-          echo "::set-output name=git_short_hash::$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")"
+          echo "build_version=${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}.${{ github.run_number }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "git_short_hash=$(git rev-parse --short "${{ github.sha }}")" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         shell: bash
       - name: Configure for release
         run: |

ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCode32SimdCvtTB.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
+{
+    class OpCode32SimdCvtTB : OpCode32, IOpCode32Simd
+    {
+        public int Vd { get; }
+        public int Vm { get; }
+        public bool Op { get; } // Convert to Half / Convert from Half
+        public bool T { get; } // Top / Bottom
+        public int Size { get; } // Double / Single
+
+        public new static OpCode Create(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode) => new OpCode32SimdCvtTB(inst, address, opCode, false);
+        public static OpCode CreateT32(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode) => new OpCode32SimdCvtTB(inst, address, opCode, true);
+
+        public OpCode32SimdCvtTB(InstDescriptor inst, ulong address, int opCode, bool isThumb) : base(inst, address, opCode)
+        {
+            IsThumb = isThumb;
+
+            Op   = ((opCode >> 16) & 0x1) != 0;
+            T    = ((opCode >> 7) & 0x1) != 0;
+            Size = ((opCode >> 8) & 0x1);
+
+            RegisterSize = Size == 1 ? RegisterSize.Int64 : RegisterSize.Int32;
+
+            if (Size == 1)
+            {
+                if (Op)
+                {
+                    Vm = ((opCode >> 1) & 0x10) | ((opCode >> 0) & 0xf);
+                    Vd = ((opCode >> 22) & 0x1) | ((opCode >> 11) & 0x1e);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Vm = ((opCode >> 5) & 0x1) | ((opCode << 1) & 0x1e);
+                    Vd = ((opCode >> 18) & 0x10) | ((opCode >> 12) & 0xf);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Vm = ((opCode >> 5) & 0x1) | ((opCode << 1) & 0x1e);
+                Vd = ((opCode >> 22) & 0x1) | ((opCode >> 11) & 0x1e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/Decoders/OpCodeTable.cs

@@ -828,6 +828,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x11110xxxxx101x11x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_FI,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // FP32 to int.
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x111000xxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_FI,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // Int to FP32.
             SetVfp("111111101x1111xxxxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_RM,  OpCode32SimdCvtFI.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtFI.CreateT32); // The many FP32 to int encodings (fp).
+            SetVfp("<<<<11101x11001xxxxx101xx1x0xxxx", InstName.Vcvt,   InstEmit32.Vcvt_TB,  OpCode32SimdCvtTB.Create,       OpCode32SimdCvtTB.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x00xxxxxxxx101xx0x0xxxx", InstName.Vdiv,   InstEmit32.Vdiv_S,   OpCode32SimdRegS.Create,        OpCode32SimdRegS.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101xx0xxxxxxxx1011x0x10000", InstName.Vdup,   InstEmit32.Vdup,     OpCode32SimdDupGP.Create,       OpCode32SimdDupGP.CreateT32);
             SetVfp("<<<<11101x10xxxxxxxx101xx0x0xxxx", InstName.Vfma,   InstEmit32.Vfma_S,   OpCode32SimdRegS.Create,        OpCode32SimdRegS.CreateT32);

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdArithmetic.cs

@@ -1617,18 +1617,32 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Frinta_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41ScalarRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitScalarUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
-                return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
-            });
+                EmitSse41VectorRoundOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF(context, (op1) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1);
+                });
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Frinti_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -3516,9 +3530,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundss;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: true);
+            }
 
             if ((op.Size & 1) != 0)
             {
@@ -3538,9 +3561,18 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             Operand n = GetVec(op.Rn);
 
-            Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+            Operand res;
 
-            Operand res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+            {
+                Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) != 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundpd : Intrinsic.X86Roundps;
+
+                res = context.AddIntrinsic(inst, n, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                res = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, n, scalar: false);
+            }
 
             if (op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Simd64)
             {

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt.cs

@@ -164,32 +164,74 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
         public static void Fcvtas_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvts_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_s_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtas_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtsOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: true, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_Gp(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41Fcvtu_Gp(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, isFixed: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt_u_Gp(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1));
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_S(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: true);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: true);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtau_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitSse41FcvtuOpF(context, FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway, scalar: false);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitFcvt(context, (op1) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, op1), signed: false, scalar: false);
+            }
         }
 
         public static void Fcvtl_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
@@ -1223,7 +1265,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nInt = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtps2dq, nRes);
 
@@ -1265,7 +1314,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand nLong = EmitSse2CvtDoubleToInt64OpF(context, nRes, scalar);
 
@@ -1314,7 +1370,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulps, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1369,7 +1432,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulpd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1424,7 +1494,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtss2si, nRes)
@@ -1464,7 +1541,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand nIntOrLong = op.RegisterSize == RegisterSize.Int32
                     ? context.AddIntrinsicInt (Intrinsic.X86Cvtsd2si, nRes)
@@ -1512,7 +1596,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulss, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -1567,7 +1658,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                     nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Mulsd, nRes, fpScaledMask);
                 }
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdCvt32.cs

@@ -203,6 +203,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             FPRoundingMode roundMode;
             switch (rm)
             {
+                case 0b00:
+                    roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway;
+                    break;
                 case 0b01:
                     roundMode = FPRoundingMode.ToNearest;
                     break;
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             bool unsigned = op.Opc == 0;
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse41 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitSse41ConvertInt32(context, RMToRoundMode(rm), !unsigned);
             }
@@ -258,6 +261,74 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             }
         }
 
+        public static void Vcvt_TB(ArmEmitterContext context)
+        {
+            OpCode32SimdCvtTB op = (OpCode32SimdCvtTB)context.CurrOp;
+
+            if (Optimizations.UseF16c)
+            {
+                Debug.Assert(!Optimizations.ForceLegacySse);
+
+                if (op.Op)
+                {
+                    Operand res = ExtractScalar(context, op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.FP64 : OperandType.FP32, op.Vm);
+                    if (op.Size == 1)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtsd2ss, context.VectorZero(), res);
+                    }
+                    res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Vcvtps2ph, res, Const(X86GetRoundControl(FPRoundingMode.ToNearest)));
+                    res = context.VectorExtract16(res, 0);
+                    InsertScalar16(context, op.Vd, op.T, res);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Operand res = context.VectorCreateScalar(ExtractScalar16(context, op.Vm, op.T));
+                    res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Vcvtph2ps, res);
+                    if (op.Size == 1)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cvtss2sd, context.VectorZero(), res);
+                    }
+                    res = context.VectorExtract(op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.I64 : OperandType.I32, res, 0);
+                    InsertScalar(context, op.Vd, res);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (op.Op)
+                {
+                    // Convert to half.
+
+                    Operand src = ExtractScalar(context, op.Size == 1 ? OperandType.FP64 : OperandType.FP32, op.Vm);
+
+                    MethodInfo method = op.Size == 1
+                        ? typeof(SoftFloat64_16).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat64_16.FPConvert))
+                        : typeof(SoftFloat32_16).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat32_16.FPConvert));
+
+                    context.StoreToContext();
+                    Operand res = context.Call(method, src);
+                    context.LoadFromContext();
+
+                    InsertScalar16(context, op.Vd, op.T, res);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Convert from half.
+
+                    Operand src = ExtractScalar16(context, op.Vm, op.T);
+
+                    MethodInfo method = op.Size == 1
+                        ? typeof(SoftFloat16_64).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat16_64.FPConvert))
+                        : typeof(SoftFloat16_32).GetMethod(nameof(SoftFloat16_32.FPConvert));
+
+                    context.StoreToContext();
+                    Operand res = context.Call(method, src);
+                    context.LoadFromContext();
+
+                    InsertScalar(context, op.Vd, res);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         // VRINTA/M/N/P (floating-point).
         public static void Vrint_RM(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
@@ -267,15 +338,21 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
 
             int rm = op.Opc2 & 3;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseSse2 && rm != 0b00)
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
             {
                 EmitScalarUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
                 {
-                    Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
-
                     FPRoundingMode roundMode = RMToRoundMode(rm);
 
-                    return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                    {
+                        Intrinsic inst = (op.Size & 1) == 0 ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundsd;
+                        return context.AddIntrinsic(inst, m, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: true);
+                    }
                 });
             }
             else
@@ -305,7 +382,17 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         // VRINTA (vector).
         public static void Vrinta_V(ArmEmitterContext context)
         {
-            EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            if (Optimizations.UseSse41)
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpSimd32(context, (m) =>
+                {
+                    return EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, m, scalar: false);
+                });
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                EmitVectorUnaryOpF32(context, (m) => EmitRoundMathCall(context, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero, m));
+            }
         }
 
         // VRINTM (vector).
@@ -413,7 +500,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpss, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundss, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 
@@ -464,7 +558,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
                 Operand nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Cmpsd, n, n, Const((int)CmpCondition.OrderedQ));
                 nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, nRes, n);
 
-                nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                if (roundMode != FPRoundingMode.ToNearestAway)
+                {
+                    nRes = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Roundsd, nRes, Const(X86GetRoundControl(roundMode)));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    nRes = EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(context, nRes, scalar: true);
+                }
 
                 Operand zero = context.VectorZero();
 

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper.cs

@@ -33,6 +33,14 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         };
 
         public static readonly long ZeroMask = 128L << 56 | 128L << 48 | 128L << 40 | 128L << 32 | 128L << 24 | 128L << 16 | 128L << 8 | 128L << 0;
+
+        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        {
+            ulong identity = (0b00000001UL << 56) | (0b00000010UL << 48) | (0b00000100UL << 40) | (0b00001000UL << 32) |
+                             (0b00010000UL << 24) | (0b00100000UL << 16) | (0b01000000UL <<  8) | (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+
+            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+        }
 #endregion
 
 #region "X86 SSE Intrinsics"
@@ -243,19 +251,44 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid rounding mode \"{roundMode}\".");
         }
 
-        public static ulong X86GetGf2p8LogicalShiftLeft(int shift)
+        public static Operand EmitSse41RoundToNearestWithTiesToAwayOpF(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand n, bool scalar)
         {
-            ulong identity = 
-                (0b00000001UL << 56) |
-                (0b00000010UL << 48) |
-                (0b00000100UL << 40) |
-                (0b00001000UL << 32) |
-                (0b00010000UL << 24) |
-                (0b00100000UL << 16) |
-                (0b01000000UL <<  8) |
-                (0b10000000UL <<  0);
+            Debug.Assert(n.Type == OperandType.V128);
 
-            return shift >= 0 ? identity >> (shift * 8) : identity << (-shift * 8);
+            Operand nCopy = context.Copy(n);
+
+            Operand rC = Const(X86GetRoundControl(FPRoundingMode.TowardsZero));
+
+            IOpCodeSimd op = (IOpCodeSimd)context.CurrOp;
+
+            if ((op.Size & 1) == 0)
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, int.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, int.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3EFFFFFF == BitConverter.SingleToInt32Bits(0.5f) - 1
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3EFFFFFF) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3EFFFFFF);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addss : Intrinsic.X86Addps, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundss : Intrinsic.X86Roundps, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Operand signMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, long.MinValue) : X86GetAllElements(context, long.MinValue);
+                        signMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Pand, signMask, nCopy);
+
+                // 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL == BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(0.5d) - 1L
+                Operand valueMask = scalar ? X86GetScalar(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL) : X86GetAllElements(context, 0x3FDFFFFFFFFFFFFFL);
+                        valueMask = context.AddIntrinsic(Intrinsic.X86Por, valueMask, signMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Addsd : Intrinsic.X86Addpd, nCopy, valueMask);
+
+                nCopy = context.AddIntrinsic(scalar ? Intrinsic.X86Roundsd : Intrinsic.X86Roundpd, nCopy, rC);
+            }
+
+            return nCopy;
         }
 
         public static Operand EmitCountSetBits8(ArmEmitterContext context, Operand op) // "size" is 8 (SIMD&FP Inst.).

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdHelper32.cs

@@ -70,6 +70,22 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
             context.Copy(vec, insert);
         }
 
+        public static Operand ExtractScalar16(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, bool top)
+        {
+            return context.VectorExtract16(GetVecA32(reg >> 2), ((reg & 3) << 1) | (top ? 1 : 0));
+        }
+
+        public static void InsertScalar16(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, bool top, Operand value)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(value.Type == OperandType.FP32 || value.Type == OperandType.I32);
+
+            Operand vec, insert;
+            vec = GetVecA32(reg >> 2);
+            insert = context.VectorInsert16(vec, value, ((reg & 3) << 1) | (top ? 1 : 0));
+
+            context.Copy(vec, insert);
+        }
+
         public static Operand ExtractElement(ArmEmitterContext context, int reg, int size, bool signed)
         {
             return EmitVectorExtract32(context, reg >> (4 - size), reg & ((16 >> size) - 1), size, signed);

ARMeilleure/State/FPRoundingMode.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.State
 {
     public enum FPRoundingMode
     {
-        ToNearest            = 0,
+        ToNearest            = 0, // With ties to even.
         TowardsPlusInfinity  = 1,
         TowardsMinusInfinity = 2,
-        TowardsZero          = 3
+        TowardsZero          = 3,
+        ToNearestAway        = 4 // With ties to away.
     }
 }

ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 3710; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 3713; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";

ARMeilleure/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -455,13 +455,16 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
 
         public void InvalidateJitCacheRegion(ulong address, ulong size)
         {
-            // If rejit is running, stop it as it may be trying to rejit a function on the invalidated region.
-            ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: true);
-
             ulong[] overlapAddresses = Array.Empty<ulong>();
 
             int overlapsCount = Functions.GetOverlaps(address, size, ref overlapAddresses);
 
+            if (overlapsCount != 0)
+            {
+                // If rejit is running, stop it as it may be trying to rejit a function on the invalidated region.
+                ClearRejitQueue(allowRequeue: true);
+            }
+
             for (int index = 0; index < overlapsCount; index++)
             {
                 ulong overlapAddress = overlapAddresses[index];

README.md

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 
 ## Compatibility
 
-As of September 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,600 titles; over 3,400 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 2,700 of those being considered playable. You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues).  
-Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
+As of October 2022, Ryujinx has been tested on approximately 3,700 titles; over 3,500 boot past menus and into gameplay, with roughly 3,000 of those being considered playable.
+You can check out the compatibility list [here](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx-Games-List/issues). Anyone is free to submit a new game test or update an existing game test entry; simply follow the new issue template and testing guidelines, or post as a reply to the applicable game issue. Use the search function to see if a game has been tested already!
 
 ## Usage
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Ryujinx system files are stored in the `Ryujinx` folder. This folder is located
 
 - **GPU**
 
-  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using the OpenGL API (version 4.5 minimum) through a custom build of OpenTK. There are currently four graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: disk shader caching, resolution scaling, aspect ratio adjustment and anisotropic filtering. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
+  The GPU emulator emulates the Switch's Maxwell GPU using either the OpenGL (version 4.5 minimum) or Vulkan APIs through a custom build of OpenTK or Silk.NET respectively. There are currently four graphics enhancements available to the end user in Ryujinx: Disk Shader Caching, Resolution Scaling, Aspect Ratio Adjustment, and Anisotropic Filtering. These enhancements can be adjusted or toggled as desired in the GUI.
 
 - **Input**
 

Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
         private const float MaxResolutionScale = 4.0f; // Max resolution hotkeys can scale to before wrapping.
         private const int TargetFps = 60;
 
+        private const float VolumeDelta = 0.05f;
+
         private static readonly Cursor InvisibleCursor = new Cursor(StandardCursorType.None);        
 
         private readonly long _ticksPerFrame;
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
         private bool _isStopped;
         private bool _isActive;
         private long _lastCursorMoveTime;
+        private float _newVolume;
         private long _ticks = 0;
 
         private KeyboardHotkeyState _prevHotkeyState;
@@ -1003,6 +1006,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                             GraphicsConfig.ResScale =
                             (MaxResolutionScale + GraphicsConfig.ResScale - 2) % MaxResolutionScale + 1;
                             break;
+                        case KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeUp:
+                            _newVolume = MathF.Round((Device.GetVolume() + VolumeDelta), 2);
+                            Device.SetVolume(_newVolume);
+
+                            _parent.ViewModel.Volume = Device.GetVolume();
+                            break;
+                        case KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeDown:
+                            _newVolume = MathF.Round((Device.GetVolume() - VolumeDelta), 2);
+                            Device.SetVolume(_newVolume);
+
+                            _parent.ViewModel.Volume = Device.GetVolume();
+                            break;
                         case KeyboardHotkeyState.None:
                             (_keyboardInterface as AvaloniaKeyboard).Clear();
                             break;
@@ -1068,6 +1083,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             {
                 state = KeyboardHotkeyState.ResScaleDown;
             }
+            else if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.VolumeUp))
+            {
+                state = KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeUp;
+            }
+            else if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.VolumeDown))
+            {
+                state = KeyboardHotkeyState.VolumeDown;
+            }
 
             return state;
         }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -574,12 +574,12 @@
   "Discard": "Discard",
   "UserProfilesSetProfileImage": "Set Profile Image",
   "UserProfileEmptyNameError": "Name is required",
-  "UserProfileNoImageError":  "Profile image must be set",
+  "UserProfileNoImageError": "Profile image must be set",
   "GameUpdateWindowHeading": "Updates Available for {0} [{1}]",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleUpHotkey": "Increase resolution:",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Decrease resolution:",
   "UserProfilesName": "Name:",
-  "UserProfilesUserId" : "User Id:",
+  "UserProfilesUserId": "User Id:",
   "SettingsTabGraphicsBackend": "Graphics Backend",
   "SettingsTabGraphicsBackendTooltip": "Graphics Backend to use",
   "SettingsEnableTextureRecompression": "Enable Texture Recompression",
@@ -589,5 +589,8 @@
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Ryujinx Restart Required",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Graphics Backend or Gpu settings have been modified. This will require a restart to be applied",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Do you want to restart now?",
+  "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Do you want to update Ryujinx to the latest version?",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Increase Volume:",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Decrease Volume:",
   "VolumeShort": "Vol"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/it_IT.json

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
     "GameListContextMenuManageTitleUpdatesToolTip": "Apre la finestra di gestione aggiornamenti del gioco",
     "GameListContextMenuManageDlc": "Gestici DLC",
     "GameListContextMenuManageDlcToolTip": "Apre la finestra di gestione DLC",
-    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory": "Apri cartella delle mods",
-    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip": "Apre la cartella che contiene le mods dell'applicazione",
+    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory": "Apri cartella delle mod",
+    "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip": "Apre la cartella che contiene le mod dell'applicazione",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagement": "Gestione della cache",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagementPurgePptc": "Pulisci PPTC cache",
     "GameListContextMenuCacheManagementPurgePptcToolTip": "Elimina la PPTC cache dell'applicazione",
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     "SettingsTabGeneralRemove": "Rimuovi",
     "SettingsTabSystem": "Sistema",
     "SettingsTabSystemCore": "Core",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegion": "Regione di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegion": "Regione del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionJapan": "Giappone",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionUSA": "Stati Uniti d'America",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionEurope": "Europa",
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionChina": "Cina",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionKorea": "Corea",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemRegionTaiwan": "Taiwan",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguage": "Lingua di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguage": "Lingua del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageJapanese": "Giapponese",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageAmericanEnglish": "Inglese americano",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageFrench": "Francese",
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageLatinAmericanSpanish": "Spagnolo latino americano",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageSimplifiedChinese": "Cinese semplificato",
     "SettingsTabSystemSystemLanguageTraditionalChinese": "Cinese tradizionale",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTimeZone": "Fuso orario di sistema:",
-    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTime": "Data e ora di sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTimeZone": "Fuso orario del sistema:",
+    "SettingsTabSystemSystemTime": "Data e ora del sistema:",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnableVsync": "Attiva VSync",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnablePptc": "Attiva PPTC (Profiled Persistent Translation Cache)",
     "SettingsTabSystemEnableFsIntegrityChecks": "Attiva controlli d'integrità FS",
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableTraceLogs": "Attiva Trace Logs",
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableGuestLogs": "Attiva Guest Logs",
     "SettingsTabLoggingEnableFsAccessLogs": "Attiva Fs Access Logs",
-    "SettingsTabLoggingFsGlobalAccessLogMode": "Modalità di log accesso globale Fs:",
+    "SettingsTabLoggingFsGlobalAccessLogMode": "Modalità log accesso globale Fs:",
     "SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions": "Opzioni da sviluppatore (AVVISO: Ridurrà le prestazioni)",
     "SettingsTabLoggingOpenglLogLevel": "Livello di log OpenGL:",
     "SettingsTabLoggingOpenglLogLevelNone": "Nessuno",
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
     "ControllerSettingsRightSR": "SR",
     "ControllerSettingsExtraButtonsLeft": "Tasto sinitro",
     "ControllerSettingsExtraButtonsRight": "Tasto destro",
-    "ControllerSettingsMisc": "Miscellanee",
+    "ControllerSettingsMisc": "Varie",
     "ControllerSettingsTriggerThreshold": "Sensibilità dei grilletti:",
     "ControllerSettingsMotion": "Movimento",
     "ControllerSettingsMotionUseCemuhookCompatibleMotion": "Usa sensore compatibile con CemuHook",
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
     "UserProfilesClose": "Chiudi",
     "ProfileImageSelectionTitle": "Selezione dell'immagine profilo",
     "ProfileImageSelectionHeader": "Scegli un'immagine profilo",
-    "ProfileImageSelectionNote": "Puoi importare un'immagine profilo personalizzata o selezionare un avatar dal firmware di sistema",
+    "ProfileImageSelectionNote": "Puoi importare un'immagine profilo personalizzata o selezionare un avatar dal firmware del sistema",
     "ProfileImageSelectionImportImage": "Importa file immagine",
     "ProfileImageSelectionSelectAvatar": "Seleziona avatar dal firmware",
     "InputDialogTitle": "Input Dialog",
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
     "ControllerSettingsRumbleStrongMultiplier": "Moltiplicatore vibrazione forte",
     "ControllerSettingsRumbleWeakMultiplier": "Moltiplicatore vibrazione debole",
     "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableMessage": "Non ci sono dati di salvataggio per {0} [{1:x16}]",
-    "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableCreateSaveMessage": "Vuoi creare dei dat di salvataggio per questo gioco?",
+    "DialogMessageSaveNotAvailableCreateSaveMessage": "Vuoi creare dei dati di salvataggio per questo gioco?",
     "DialogConfirmationTitle": "Ryujinx - Conferma",
     "DialogUpdaterTitle": "Ryujinx - Updater",
     "DialogErrorTitle": "Ryujinx - Errore",
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
     "DialogUpdaterDownloadingMessage": "Download dell'aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterExtractionMessage": "Estrazione dell'aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterRenamingMessage": "Rinominazione dell'aggiornamento...",
-    "DialogUpdaterAddingFilesMessage": "Aggiunta nuovo aggiornamento...",
+    "DialogUpdaterAddingFilesMessage": "Aggiunta del nuovo aggiornamento...",
     "DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage": "Aggiornamento completato!",
     "DialogUpdaterRestartMessage": "Vuoi riavviare Ryujinx adesso?",
     "DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedMessage": "Non stai usando un'architettura di sistema supportata!",
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
     "DialogThemeRestartMessage": "Il tema è stato salvato. E' richiesto un riavvio per applicare un tema.",
     "DialogThemeRestartSubMessage": "Vuoi riavviare?",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedMessage": "Vuoi installare il firmware incorporato in questo gioco? (Firmware {0})",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedSuccessMessage": "Non è stato trovato alcun firmware installato, ma Ryujinx è riuscito di installare il firmware {0} dal gioco fornito.\nL'emulatore si avvierà adesso.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallEmbeddedSuccessMessage": "Non è stato trovato alcun firmware installato, ma Ryujinx è riuscito ad installare il firmware {0} dal gioco fornito.\nL'emulatore si avvierà adesso.",
     "DialogFirmwareNoFirmwareInstalledMessage": "Nessun firmware installato",
     "DialogFirmwareInstalledMessage": "Il firmware {0} è stato installato",
     "DialogOpenSettingsWindowLabel": "Apri finestra delle impostazioni",
@@ -355,14 +355,14 @@
     "DialogShaderDeletionMessage": "Stai per eliminare la Shader cache per :\n\n{0}\n\nSei sicuro di voler proseguire?",
     "DialogShaderDeletionErrorMessage": "Errore nell'eliminazione della Shader cache a {0}: {1}",
     "DialogRyujinxErrorMessage": "Ryujinx ha incontrato un errore",
-    "DialogInvalidTitleIdErrorMessage": "Errore UI: Il gioco selezionato non ha un title ID valido",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareNotFoundErrorMessage": "Un firmware di sistema valido non è stato trovato in {0}.",
+    "DialogInvalidTitleIdErrorMessage": "Errore UI: Il gioco selezionato non ha un ID titolo valido",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareNotFoundErrorMessage": "Un firmware del sistema valido non è stato trovato in {0}.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallTitle": "Installa firmware {0}",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallMessage": "La versione di sistema {0} sarà installata.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallMessage": "La versione del sistema {0} sarà installata.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSubMessage": "\n\nQuesta sostituirà l'attuale versione di sistema {0}.",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallConfirmMessage": "\n\nVuoi continuare?",
     "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallWaitMessage": "Installazione del firmware...",
-    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSuccessMessage": "La versione di sistema {0} è stata installata.",
+    "DialogFirmwareInstallerFirmwareInstallSuccessMessage": "La versione del sistema {0} è stata installata.",
     "DialogUserProfileDeletionWarningMessage": "Non ci sarebbero altri profili da aprire se il profilo selezionato viene cancellato",
     "DialogUserProfileDeletionConfirmMessage": "Vuoi eliminare il profilo selezionato?",
     "DialogControllerSettingsModifiedConfirmMessage": "Le attuali impostazioni del controller sono state aggiornate.",
@@ -557,4 +557,40 @@
     "SettingsXamlThemeFile" : "File del tema xaml",
     "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleUpHotkey": "Aumentare la risoluzione:",
     "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Diminuire la risoluzione:"
+    "AvatarWindowTitle": "Gestisci account - Avatar"
+    "Amiibo": "Amiibo",
+    "Unknown": "Sconosciuto",
+    "Usage": "Utilizzo",
+    "Writable": "Scrivibile",
+    "SelectDlcDialogTitle": "Seleziona file dei DLC",
+    "SelectUpdateDialogTitle": "Seleziona file di aggiornamento",
+    "UserProfileWindowTitle": "Gestisci profili degli utenti",
+    "CheatWindowTitle": "Gestisci cheat dei giochi",
+    "DlcWindowTitle": "Gestisci DLC dei giochi",
+    "UpdateWindowTitle": "Gestisci aggiornamenti dei giochi",
+    "CheatWindowHeading": "Cheat disponibiili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "DlcWindowHeading": "DLC disponibili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "UserProfilesEditProfile": "Modifica selezionati",
+    "Cancel": "Annulla",
+    "Save": "Salva",
+    "Discard": "Scarta",
+    "UserProfilesSetProfileImage": "Imposta immagine profilo",
+    "UserProfileEmptyNameError": "È richiesto un nome",
+    "UserProfileNoImageError": "Dev'essere impostata un'immagine profilo",
+    "GameUpdateWindowHeading": "Aggiornamenti disponibili per {0} [{1}]",
+    "UserProfilesName": "Name:",
+    "UserProfilesUserId": "User Id:",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsBackend": "Backend grafica",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsBackendTooltip": "Backend grafica da usare",
+    "SettingsEnableTextureRecompression": "Abilita Ricompressione Texture",
+    "SettingsEnableTextureRecompressionTooltip": "Comprime alcune texture per ridurre l'utilizzo della VRAM.\n\nL'utilizzo è consigliato con GPU con meno di 4GB di VRAM.\n\nLascia su OFF se non sei sicuro.",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpu": "GPU preferita",
+    "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Seleziona la scheda grafica che verrà usata con la backend grafica Vulkan.\n\nNon influenza la GPU che userà OpenGL.\n\nImposta la GPU contrassegnata come \"dGPU\" se non sei sicuro. Se non ce n'è una, lascia intatta quest'impostazione.",
+    "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "È richiesto un riavvio di Ryujinx",
+    "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Le impostazioni della backend grafica o della GPU sono state modificate. Questo richiederà un riavvio perché le modifiche siano applicate",
+    "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Vuoi riavviare ora?",
+    "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Vuoi aggiornare Ryujinx all'ultima versione?",
+    "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Aumentare il volume:",
+    "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Diminuire il volume:",
+    "VolumeShort": "Vol"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/pl_PL.json

@@ -588,5 +588,9 @@
   "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Wybierz kartę graficzną, która będzie używana z backendem graficznym Vulkan.\n\nNie wpływa na GPU używane przez OpenGL.\n\nW razie wątpliwości ustaw flagę GPU jako \"dGPU\". Jeśli żadnej nie ma, pozostaw nietknięte.",
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Wymagane Zrestartowanie Ryujinx",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Zmieniono ustawienia Backendu Graficznego lub GPU. Będzie to wymagało ponownego uruchomienia",
-  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?"
+  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Czy chcesz zrestartować teraz?",
+  "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Czy chcesz zaktualizować Ryujinx do najnowszej wersji?",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Zwiększ Głośność:",
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Zmniejsz Głośność:",
+  "VolumeShort": "Głoś"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Common/KeyboardHotkeyState.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
         Pause,
         ToggleMute,
         ResScaleUp,
-        ResScaleDown
+        ResScaleDown,
+        VolumeUp,
+        VolumeDown
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.GZip;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Tar;
 using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
@@ -11,11 +13,13 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -40,6 +44,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
         private static readonly string[] WindowsDependencyDirs = Array.Empty<string>();
 
+        public static bool UpdateSuccessful { get; private set; }
+
         public static async Task BeginParse(MainWindow mainWindow, bool showVersionUpToDate)
         {
             if (Running)
@@ -198,11 +204,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                     _buildSize = -1;
                 }
             }
+
             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(async () =>
             {
                 // Show a message asking the user if they want to update
-                UpdaterWindow updateDialog = new(mainWindow, newVersion, _buildUrl);
-                await updateDialog.ShowDialog(mainWindow);
+                var shouldUpdate = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateChoiceDialog(LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdaterMessage"],
+                    $"{Program.Version} -> {newVersion}");
+
+                if (shouldUpdate)
+                {
+                    UpdateRyujinx(mainWindow, _buildUrl);
+                }
             });
         }
 
@@ -216,8 +229,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             return result;
         }
 
-        public static void UpdateRyujinx(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl)
+        public static async void UpdateRyujinx(Window parent, string downloadUrl)
         {
+            UpdateSuccessful = false;
+
             // Empty update dir, although it shouldn't ever have anything inside it
             if (Directory.Exists(UpdateDir))
             {
@@ -228,25 +243,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
             string updateFile = Path.Combine(UpdateDir, "update.bin");
 
-            // Download the update .zip
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterDownloading"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = 100;
+            var taskDialog = new TaskDialog()
+            {
+                Header = LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterDownloading"],
+                IconSource = new SymbolIconSource { Symbol = Symbol.Download },
+                Buttons = { },
+                ShowProgressBar = true
+            };
 
-            Task.Run(() =>
+            taskDialog.XamlRoot = parent;
+
+            taskDialog.Opened += (s, e) =>
             {
                 if (_buildSize >= 0)
                 {
-                    DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                    DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                    DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
                 }
-            });
+            };
+
+            await taskDialog.ShowAsync(true);
+
+            if (UpdateSuccessful)
+            {
+                var shouldRestart = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateChoiceDialog(LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage"],
+                    LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterRestartMessage"]);
+
+                if (shouldRestart)
+                {
+                    string ryuName = Path.GetFileName(Environment.ProcessPath);
+                    string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
+                    var ryuArg = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Skip(1);
+
+                    if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+                    {
+                        chmod(ryuExe, Convert.ToUInt32("0777", 8));
+                    }
+
+                    Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);
+
+                    Environment.Exit(0);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        private static void DoUpdateWithMultipleThreads(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
         {
             // Multi-Threaded Updater
             long chunkSize = _buildSize / ConnectionCount;
@@ -290,7 +336,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                         Interlocked.Exchange(ref progressPercentage[index], args.ProgressPercentage);
                         Interlocked.Add(ref totalProgressPercentage, args.ProgressPercentage);
 
-                        updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = totalProgressPercentage / ConnectionCount;
+                        taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(totalProgressPercentage / ConnectionCount, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                     };
 
                     client.DownloadDataCompleted += (_, args) =>
@@ -301,6 +347,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                         {
                             webClients[index].Dispose();
 
+                            taskDialog.Hide();
+
                             return;
                         }
 
@@ -320,14 +368,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             try
                             {
-                                InstallUpdate(updateDialog, updateFile);
+                                InstallUpdate(taskDialog, updateFile);
                             }
                             catch (Exception e)
                             {
                                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, e.Message);
                                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, "Multi-Threaded update failed, falling back to single-threaded updater.");
 
-                                DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                                DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
 
                                 return;
                             }
@@ -348,7 +396,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                             webClients[j].CancelAsync();
                         }
 
-                        DoUpdateWithSingleThread(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
+                        DoUpdateWithSingleThread(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile);
 
                         return;
                     }
@@ -356,7 +404,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
         {
             using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
             {
@@ -384,19 +432,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             byteWritten += readSize;
 
-                            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = ((double)byteWritten / totalBytes) * 100;
+                            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(byteWritten, totalBytes), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
+
                             updateFileStream.Write(buffer, 0, readSize);
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
-                InstallUpdate(updateDialog, updateFile);
+                InstallUpdate(taskDialog, updateFile);
             }
         }
 
-        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThread(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+        private static double GetPercentage(double value, double max)
         {
-            Thread worker = new Thread(() => DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(updateDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile));
+            return max == 0 ? 0 : value / max * 100;
+        }
+
+        private static void DoUpdateWithSingleThread(TaskDialog taskDialog, string downloadUrl, string updateFile)
+        {
+            Thread worker = new Thread(() => DoUpdateWithSingleThreadWorker(taskDialog, downloadUrl, updateFile));
             worker.Name = "Updater.SingleThreadWorker";
             worker.Start();
         }
@@ -414,11 +469,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
         }
 
-        private static async void InstallUpdate(UpdaterWindow updateDialog, string updateFile)
+        private static async void InstallUpdate(TaskDialog taskDialog, string updateFile)
         {
             // Extract Update
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterExtracting"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
+            taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterExtracting"];
+            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
 
             if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
             {
@@ -426,8 +481,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 using (Stream gzipStream = new GZipInputStream(inStream))
                 using (TarInputStream tarStream = new TarInputStream(gzipStream, Encoding.ASCII))
                 {
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = inStream.Length;
-
                     await Task.Run(() =>
                     {
                         TarEntry tarEntry;
@@ -450,12 +503,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                             {
-                                updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value += entry.Size;
+                                taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(entry.Size, inStream.Length), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                             });
                         }
                     });
 
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = inStream.Length;
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(100, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -463,12 +516,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                 using (Stream inStream = File.OpenRead(updateFile))
                 using (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(inStream))
                 {
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = zipFile.Count;
-
                     await Task.Run(() =>
                     {
+                        double count = 0;
                         foreach (ZipEntry zipEntry in zipFile)
                         {
+                            count++;
                             if (zipEntry.IsDirectory) continue;
 
                             string outPath = Path.Combine(UpdateDir, zipEntry.Name);
@@ -485,7 +538,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                             Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                             {
-                                updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                                taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, zipFile.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                             });
                         }
                     });
@@ -497,22 +550,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
             List<string> allFiles = EnumerateFilesToDelete().ToList();
 
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterRenaming"];
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = allFiles.Count;
+            taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterRenaming"];
+            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
 
             // Replace old files
             await Task.Run(() =>
             {
+                double count = 0;
                 foreach (string file in allFiles)
                 {
+                    count++;
                     try
                     {
                         File.Move(file, file + ".ryuold");
 
                         Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                         {
-                            updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                            taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, allFiles.Count), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                         });
                     }
                     catch
@@ -523,23 +577,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
 
                 Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
                 {
-                    updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterAddingFiles"];
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Value = 0;
-                    updateDialog.ProgressBar.Maximum = Directory.GetFiles(UpdatePublishDir, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Length;
+                    taskDialog.SubHeader = LocaleManager.Instance["UpdaterAddingFiles"];
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(0, TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 });
 
-                MoveAllFilesOver(UpdatePublishDir, HomeDir, updateDialog);
+                MoveAllFilesOver(UpdatePublishDir, HomeDir, taskDialog);
             });
 
             Directory.Delete(UpdateDir, true);
 
             SetUnixPermissions();
 
-            updateDialog.MainText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage"];
-            updateDialog.SecondaryText.Text = LocaleManager.Instance["DialogUpdaterRestartMessage"];
+            UpdateSuccessful = true;
 
-            updateDialog.ProgressBar.IsVisible = false;
-            updateDialog.ButtonBox.IsVisible = true;
+            taskDialog.Hide();
         }
 
 #pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
@@ -618,8 +669,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             return files;
         }
 
-        private static void MoveAllFilesOver(string root, string dest, UpdaterWindow dialog)
+        private static void MoveAllFilesOver(string root, string dest, TaskDialog taskDialog)
         {
+            var total = Directory.GetFiles(root, "*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Length;
             foreach (string directory in Directory.GetDirectories(root))
             {
                 string dirName = Path.GetFileName(directory);
@@ -629,16 +681,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
                     Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(dest, dirName));
                 }
 
-                MoveAllFilesOver(directory, Path.Combine(dest, dirName), dialog);
+                MoveAllFilesOver(directory, Path.Combine(dest, dirName), taskDialog);
             }
 
+            double count = 0;
             foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(root))
             {
+                count++;
                 File.Move(file, Path.Combine(dest, Path.GetFileName(file)), true);
 
                 Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
                 {
-                    dialog.ProgressBar.Value++;
+                    taskDialog.SetProgressBarState(GetPercentage(count, total), TaskDialogProgressState.Normal);
                 });
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Ava/Ryujinx.Ava.csproj

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan" Version="2.10.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT" Version="2.10.1" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR" Version="2.10.1" />
-    <PackageReference Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build24" />
+    <PackageReference Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build27" />
     <PackageReference Include="SharpZipLib" Version="1.3.3" />
     <PackageReference Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="1.0.4" />
   </ItemGroup>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/ContentDialogHelper.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using FluentAvalonia.Core;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models;
@@ -27,7 +28,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             string secondaryButton,
             string closeButton,
             int iconSymbol,
-            UserResult primaryButtonResult = UserResult.Ok)
+            UserResult primaryButtonResult = UserResult.Ok,
+            ManualResetEvent deferResetEvent = null,
+            Func<Window, Task> doWhileDeferred = null,
+            TypedEventHandler<ContentDialog, ContentDialogButtonClickEventArgs> deferCloseAction = null)
         {
             UserResult result = UserResult.None;
 
@@ -110,12 +114,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                 contentDialog.SecondaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
                 {
                     result = UserResult.No;
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= deferCloseAction;
                 });
                 contentDialog.CloseButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
                 {
                     result = UserResult.Cancel;
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= deferCloseAction;
                 });
 
+                if (deferResetEvent != null)
+                {
+                    contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick += deferCloseAction;
+                }
+
                 await contentDialog.ShowAsync(ContentDialogPlacement.Popup);
 
                 overlay?.Close();
@@ -143,35 +154,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             Func<Window, Task> doWhileDeferred = null)
         {
             bool startedDeferring = false;
-
             UserResult result = UserResult.None;
 
-            ContentDialog contentDialog = new ContentDialog
-            {
-                Title = title,
-                PrimaryButtonText = primaryButton,
-                SecondaryButtonText = secondaryButton,
-                CloseButtonText = closeButton,
-                Content = CreateDialogTextContent(primaryText, secondaryText, iconSymbol),
-                PrimaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-                {
-                    result = primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok;
-                }),
-            };
-            contentDialog.SecondaryButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-            {
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
-                result = UserResult.No;
-            });
-            contentDialog.CloseButtonCommand = MiniCommand.Create(() =>
-            {
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
-                result = UserResult.Cancel;
-            });
-            contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick += DeferClose;
-            await contentDialog.ShowAsync(ContentDialogPlacement.Popup);
-
-            return result;
+            return await ShowContentDialog(
+                title,
+                primaryText,
+                secondaryText,
+                primaryButton,
+                secondaryButton,
+                closeButton,
+                iconSymbol,
+                primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok,
+                deferResetEvent,
+                doWhileDeferred,
+                DeferClose);
 
             async void DeferClose(ContentDialog sender, ContentDialogButtonClickEventArgs args)
             {
@@ -180,7 +176,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                     return;
                 }
 
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
+                sender.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
 
                 startedDeferring = true;
 
@@ -188,7 +184,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
 
                 result = primaryButton == LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"] ? UserResult.Yes : UserResult.Ok;
 
-                contentDialog.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
+                sender.PrimaryButtonClick -= DeferClose;
 
 #pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
                 Task.Run(() =>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -295,8 +295,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             if (_validTzRegions.Contains(location))
             {
                 TimeZone = location;
-
-                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(TimeZone));
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/AboutWindow.axaml

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
     xmlns:locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
     xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
     xmlns:window="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows"
-    Title="Ryujinx - About"
     Width="850"
     Height="550"
     MinWidth="500"

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/MainWindow.axaml

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="pl_PL"
-                                    Header="Polish" />
+                                    Header="Polski" />
                                 <MenuItem
                                     Command="{ReflectionBinding ChangeLanguage}"
                                     CommandParameter="ru_RU"

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -257,6 +257,22 @@
                                     TextAlignment="Center" />
                             </ToggleButton>
                         </StackPanel>
+                        <StackPanel Margin="10,0,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
+                            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey}" Width="230" />
+                            <ToggleButton Width="90" Height="27" Checked="Button_Checked" Unchecked="Button_Unchecked">
+                                <TextBlock
+                                    Text="{Binding KeyboardHotkeys.VolumeUp, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource Key}}"
+                                    TextAlignment="Center" />
+                            </ToggleButton>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                        <StackPanel Margin="10,0,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal">
+                            <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey}" Width="230" />
+                            <ToggleButton Width="90" Height="27" Checked="Button_Checked" Unchecked="Button_Unchecked">
+                                <TextBlock
+                                    Text="{Binding KeyboardHotkeys.VolumeDown, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource Key}}"
+                                    TextAlignment="Center" />
+                            </ToggleButton>
+                        </StackPanel>
                     </StackPanel>
                 </Border>
             </ScrollViewer>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
             Load();
 
-            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()));
+            FuncMultiValueConverter<string, string> converter = new(parts => string.Format("{0}  {1}   {2}", parts.ToArray()).Trim());
             MultiBinding tzMultiBinding = new() { Converter = converter };
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("UtcDifference"));
             tzMultiBinding.Bindings.Add(new Binding("Location"));

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/UpdaterWindow.axaml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<window:StyleableWindow
-    x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows.UpdaterWindow"
-    xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
-    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
-    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
-    xmlns:locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
-    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
-    xmlns:window="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows"
-    Title="Ryujinx Updater"
-    Width="500"
-    Height="500"
-    MinWidth="500"
-    MinHeight="500"
-    d:DesignHeight="350"
-    d:DesignWidth="400"
-    CanResize="False"
-    SizeToContent="Height"
-    WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
-    mc:Ignorable="d">
-    <Grid
-        Margin="20"
-        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-        VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
-        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-            <RowDefinition />
-        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
-        <TextBlock
-            Name="MainText"
-            Grid.Row="1"
-            Height="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            TextAlignment="Center" />
-        <TextBlock
-            Name="SecondaryText"
-            Grid.Row="2"
-            Height="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            TextAlignment="Center" />
-        <ProgressBar
-            Name="ProgressBar"
-            Grid.Row="3"
-            Margin="20"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-            IsVisible="False"
-            Maximum="100"
-            Minimum="0" />
-        <StackPanel
-            Name="ButtonBox"
-            Grid.Row="4"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Right"
-            IsVisible="False"
-            Orientation="Horizontal"
-            Spacing="20">
-            <Button MinWidth="50" Command="{Binding YesPressed}">
-                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale InputDialogYes}" TextAlignment="Center" />
-            </Button>
-            <Button MinWidth="50" Command="{Binding NoPressed}">
-                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale InputDialogNo}" TextAlignment="Center" />
-            </Button>
-        </StackPanel>
-    </Grid>
-</window:StyleableWindow>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/UpdaterWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Modules;
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
-{
-    public partial class UpdaterWindow : StyleableWindow
-    {
-        private readonly string _buildUrl;
-        private readonly MainWindow _mainWindow;
-        private readonly Version _newVersion;
-        private bool _restartQuery;
-
-        public UpdaterWindow()
-        {
-            DataContext = this;
-
-            InitializeComponent();
-
-            Title = LocaleManager.Instance["RyujinxUpdater"];
-        }
-
-        public UpdaterWindow(MainWindow mainWindow, Version newVersion, string buildUrl) : this()
-        {
-            _mainWindow = mainWindow;
-            _newVersion = newVersion;
-            _buildUrl = buildUrl;
-        }
-
-        [DllImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static extern int chmod(string path, uint mode);
-
-        public void YesPressed()
-        {
-            if (_restartQuery)
-            {
-                string ryuName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "Ryujinx.Ava.exe" : "Ryujinx.Ava";
-                string ryuExe = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                string ryuArg = string.Join(" ", Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1).ToArray());
-
-                if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
-                {
-                    chmod(ryuExe, 0777);
-                }
-
-                Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);
-
-                Environment.Exit(0);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                ButtonBox.IsVisible = false;
-                ProgressBar.IsVisible = true;
-
-                SecondaryText.Text = "";
-                _restartQuery = true;
-
-                Updater.UpdateRyujinx(this, _buildUrl);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public void NoPressed()
-        {
-            _mainWindow.UpdateMenuItem.IsEnabled = true;
-
-            Close();
-        }
-    }
-}

Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/KeyboardHotkeys.cs

@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@
         public Key ToggleMute { get; set; }
         public Key ResScaleUp { get; set; }
         public Key ResScaleDown { get; set; }
+        public Key VolumeUp { get; set; }
+        public Key VolumeDown { get; set; }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Common/Memory/SpanOrArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A struct that can represent both a Span and Array.
+    /// This is useful to keep the Array representation when possible to avoid copies.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Element Type</typeparam>
+    public ref struct SpanOrArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        public readonly T[] Array;
+        public readonly ReadOnlySpan<T> Span;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from an array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Array to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(T[] array)
+        {
+            Array = array;
+            Span = ReadOnlySpan<T>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from a readonly span.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Span to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            Array = null;
+            Span = span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return the contained array, or convert the span if necessary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An array containing the data</returns>
+        public T[] ToArray()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return a ReadOnlySpan from either the array or ReadOnlySpan.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A ReadOnlySpan containing the data</returns>
+        public ReadOnlySpan<T> AsSpan()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast an array to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Source array</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(T[] array)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(array);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a ReadOnlySpan to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source ReadOnlySpan</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a Span to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source Span</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(Span<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a SpanOrArray to a ReadOnlySpan
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="spanOrArray">Source SpanOrArray</param>
+        public static implicit operator ReadOnlySpan<T>(SpanOrArray<T> spanOrArray)
+        {
+            return spanOrArray.AsSpan();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Common/Utilities/EmbeddedResources.cs

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common
 
         private static (Assembly, string) ResolveManifestPath(string filename)
         {
-            var segments = filename.Split(new[] { '/' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+            var segments = filename.Split('/', 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
 
             if (segments.Length >= 2)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ITexture.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData();
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level);
 
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
         void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer);
         void Release();
     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using System;
 
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
 
                     if (target != null)
                     {
-                        ReadOnlySpan<byte> data;
+                        byte[] data;
                         if (srcLinear)
                         {
                             data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -136,11 +137,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public LinkedListNode<Texture> CacheNode { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Event to fire when texture data is disposed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<Texture> Disposed;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Physical memory ranges where the texture data is located.
         /// </summary>
@@ -720,9 +716,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            data = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
 
-            HostTexture.SetData(data);
+            HostTexture.SetData(result);
 
             _hasData = true;
         }
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Uploads new texture data to the host GPU.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -786,7 +782,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="level">Mip level to convert</param>
         /// <param name="single">True to convert a single slice</param>
         /// <returns>Converted data</returns>
-        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
+        public SpanOrArray<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
         {
             int width = Info.Width;
             int height = Info.Height;
@@ -799,9 +795,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             height = Math.Max(height >> level, 1);
             depth = Math.Max(depth >> level, 1);
 
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result;
+
             if (Info.IsLinear)
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
@@ -813,7 +811,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
             else
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     depth,
@@ -836,7 +834,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsAstcCompression && Format.IsAstc())
             {
                 if (!AstcDecoder.TryDecodeToRgba8P(
-                    data.ToArray(),
+                    result.ToArray(),
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockHeight,
                     width,
@@ -856,11 +854,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                 }
 
-                data = decoded;
+                result = decoded;
             }
             else if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsR4G4Format && Format == Format.R4G4Unorm)
             {
-                data = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(data);
+                result = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result);
             }
             else if (!TextureCompatibility.HostSupportsBcFormat(Format, Target, _context.Capabilities))
             {
@@ -868,36 +866,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
 
-            return data;
+            return result;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1445,7 +1443,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             DisposeTextures();
 
             HostTexture = hostTexture;
-            InvalidatedSequence++;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1600,6 +1597,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         private void DisposeTextures()
         {
+            InvalidatedSequence++;
+
             _currentData = null;
             HostTexture.Release();
 
@@ -1634,8 +1633,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             DisposeTextures();
 
-            Disposed?.Invoke(this);
-
             if (Group.Storage == this)
             {
                 Group.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCompatibility.cs

@@ -710,7 +710,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     break;
                 case Target.Texture2DMultisample:
                 case Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray:
-                    if (rhs.Target == Target.Texture2D || rhs.Target == Target.Texture2DArray)
+                    // We don't support copy between multisample and non-multisample depth-stencil textures
+                    // because there's no way to emulate that since most GPUs don't support writing a
+                    // custom stencil value into the texture, among several other API limitations.
+
+                    if ((rhs.Target == Target.Texture2D || rhs.Target == Target.Texture2DArray) &&
+                        !rhs.FormatInfo.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
                     {
                         return TextureViewCompatibility.CopyOnly;
                     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -348,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)offset, (ulong)size));
 
-                            data = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
+                            SpanOrArray<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
 
-                            Storage.SetData(data, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
+                            Storage.SetData(result, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
 
                             offsetIndex++;
                         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3728;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3807;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Window.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         /// <param name="releaseCallback">Texture release callback</param>
         /// <param name="userObj">User defined object passed to the release callback</param>
         /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown when <paramref name="pid"/> is invalid</exception>
-        public void EnqueueFrameThreadSafe(
+        /// <returns>True if the frame was added to the queue, false otherwise</returns>
+        public bool EnqueueFrameThreadSafe(
             ulong                      pid,
             ulong                      address,
             int                        width,
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         {
             if (!_context.PhysicalMemoryRegistry.TryGetValue(pid, out var physicalMemory))
             {
-                throw new ArgumentException("The PID is invalid or the process was not registered", nameof(pid));
+                return false;
             }
 
             FormatInfo formatInfo = new FormatInfo(format, 1, 1, bytesPerPixel, 4);
@@ -184,6 +185,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
                 acquireCallback,
                 releaseCallback,
                 userObj));
+
+            return true;
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/FFmpegContext.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg
 {
     unsafe class FFmpegContext : IDisposable
     {
-        private readonly FFCodec.AVCodec_decode _decodeFrame;
+        private unsafe delegate int AVCodec_decode(AVCodecContext* avctx, void* outdata, int* got_frame_ptr, AVPacket* avpkt);
+
+        private readonly AVCodec_decode _decodeFrame;
         private static readonly FFmpegApi.av_log_set_callback_callback _logFunc;
         private readonly AVCodec* _codec;
         private AVPacket* _packet;
@@ -53,17 +55,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg
             // libavcodec 59.24 changed AvCodec to move its private API and also move the codec function to an union.
             if (avCodecMajorVersion > 59 || (avCodecMajorVersion == 59 && avCodecMinorVersion > 24))
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodec*)_codec)->CodecCallback);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodec<AVCodec>*)_codec)->CodecCallback);
             }
             // libavcodec 59.x changed AvCodec private API layout.
             else if (avCodecMajorVersion == 59)
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec>*)_codec)->Decode);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec501>*)_codec)->Decode);
             }
             // libavcodec 58.x and lower
             else
             {
-                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<FFCodec.AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodecLegacy>*)_codec)->Decode);
+                _decodeFrame = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer<AVCodec_decode>(((FFCodecLegacy<AVCodec>*)_codec)->Decode);
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodec.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr PrivClass;
         public IntPtr Profiles;
         public unsafe byte* WrapperName;
+        public IntPtr ChLayouts;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodec501.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
 {
-    struct AVCodecLegacy
+    struct AVCodec501
     {
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
         public unsafe byte* Name;
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr PrivClass;
         public IntPtr Profiles;
         public unsafe byte* WrapperName;
-        public IntPtr ChLayouts;
 #pragma warning restore CS0649
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/AVCodecContext.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
         public unsafe IntPtr AvClass;
         public int LogLevelOffset;
         public int CodecType;
-        public unsafe AVCodecLegacy* Codec;
+        public unsafe AVCodec* Codec;
         public AVCodecID CodecId;
         public uint CodecTag;
         public IntPtr PrivData;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Native/FFCodec.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,10 @@
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.Native
 {
-    struct FFCodec
+    struct FFCodec<T> where T: struct
     {
-        public unsafe delegate int AVCodec_decode(AVCodecContext* avctx, void* outdata, int* got_frame_ptr, AVPacket* avpkt);
-
 #pragma warning disable CS0649
-        public AVCodec Base;
+        public T Base;
         public int CapsInternalOrCbType;
         public int PrivDataSize;
         public IntPtr UpdateThreadContext;

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -48,17 +49,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             return GetData();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
-            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, data.Slice(0, Math.Min(data.Length, _bufferSize)));
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
+            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, dataSpan.Slice(0, Math.Min(dataSpan.Length, _bufferSize)));
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             if (!destinationView.Target.IsMultisample() && Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                _renderer.TextureCopyMS.CopyMSToNonMS(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer,1);
+                _renderer.TextureCopyMS.CopyMSToNonMS(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
             }
             else if (destinationView.Target.IsMultisample() && !Target.IsMultisample())
             {
@@ -317,32 +318,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
-                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, data.Length);
+                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, dataSpan.Length);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     int width = Math.Max(Info.Width >> level, 1);
                     int height = Math.Max(Info.Height >> level, 1);
@@ -352,11 +357,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             int wInBlocks = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(region.Width, Info.BlockWidth);
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     ReadFrom2D(
                         (IntPtr)ptr,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Declarations.cs

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
                     DeclareSupportUniformBlock(context, context.Config.Stage, scaleElements);
 
-                    if (context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.IntegerSampling))
+                    if (context.Config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.IntegerSampling) && scaleElements != 0)
                     {
                         AppendHelperFunction(context, $"Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/HelperFunctions/TexelFetchScale_{stage}.glsl");
                         context.AppendLine();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -262,6 +262,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             Instruction ioVariable, elemIndex;
 
+            Instruction invocationId = null;
+
+            if (Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                invocationId = Load(TypeS32(), Inputs[AttributeConsts.InvocationId]);
+            }
+
             bool isUserAttr = attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd;
 
             if (isUserAttr &&
@@ -273,7 +280,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 elemIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), attrInfo.GetInnermostIndex());
                 var vecIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), (attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) >> 4);
 
-                if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr))
+                bool isArray = AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr);
+
+                if (invocationId != null && isArray)
+                {
+                    return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+                }
+                else if (invocationId != null)
+                {
+                    return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+                }
+                else if (isArray)
                 {
                     return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
                 }
@@ -308,12 +325,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
             if ((type & (AggregateType.Array | AggregateType.Vector)) == 0)
             {
-                return isIndexed ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index) : ioVariable;
+                if (invocationId != null)
+                {
+                    return isIndexed
+                        ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index)
+                        : AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return isIndexed ? AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index) : ioVariable;
+                }
             }
 
             elemIndex = Constant(TypeU32(), attrInfo.GetInnermostIndex());
 
-            if (isIndexed)
+            if (invocationId != null && isIndexed)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (invocationId != null)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (isIndexed)
             {
                 return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, elemIndex);
             }
@@ -327,12 +361,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         {
             var storageClass = isOutAttr ? StorageClass.Output : StorageClass.Input;
 
+            Instruction invocationId = null;
+
+            if (Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                invocationId = Load(TypeS32(), Inputs[AttributeConsts.InvocationId]);
+            }
+
             elemType = AggregateType.FP32;
             var ioVariable = isOutAttr ? OutputsArray : InputsArray;
             var vecIndex = ShiftRightLogical(TypeS32(), attrIndex, Constant(TypeS32(), 2));
             var elemIndex = BitwiseAnd(TypeS32(), attrIndex, Constant(TypeS32(), 3));
 
-            if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr))
+            bool isArray = AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(Config.Stage, isOutAttr);
+
+            if (invocationId != null && isArray)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (invocationId != null)
+            {
+                return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, invocationId, vecIndex, elemIndex);
+            }
+            else if (isArray)
             {
                 return AccessChain(TypePointer(storageClass, GetType(elemType)), ioVariable, index, vecIndex, elemIndex);
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Declarations.cs

@@ -473,6 +473,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                         var attrType = context.TypeVector(context.TypeFP32(), (LiteralInteger)4);
                         attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)MaxAttributes));
 
+                        if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl)
+                        {
+                            attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+                        }
+
                         var spvType = context.TypePointer(StorageClass.Output, attrType);
                         var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, StorageClass.Output);
 
@@ -543,6 +548,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 }
             }
 
+            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr && !perPatch)
+            {
+                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+            }
+
             var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
             var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);
 
@@ -634,6 +644,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), (LiteralInteger)arraySize));
             }
 
+            if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                attrType = context.TypeArray(attrType, context.Constant(context.TypeU32(), context.Config.ThreadsPerInputPrimitive));
+            }
+
             var spvType = context.TypePointer(storageClass, attrType);
             var spvVar = context.Variable(spvType, storageClass);
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/Decoder.cs

@@ -377,6 +377,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
 
                 if (lastOp.Name == InstName.Brx && block.Successors.Count == (hasNext ? 1 : 0))
                 {
+                    HashSet<ulong> visited = new HashSet<ulong>();
+
                     InstBrx opBrx = new InstBrx(lastOp.RawOpCode);
                     ulong baseOffset = lastOp.GetAbsoluteAddress();
 
@@ -392,9 +394,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
                     for (int i = 0; i < cbOffsetsCount; i++)
                     {
                         uint targetOffset = config.ConstantBuffer1Read(cbBaseOffset + i * 4);
-                        Block target = getBlock(baseOffset + targetOffset);
-                        target.Predecessors.Add(block);
-                        block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        ulong targetAddress = baseOffset + targetOffset;
+
+                        if (visited.Add(targetAddress))
+                        {
+                            Block target = getBlock(targetAddress);
+                            target.Predecessors.Add(block);
+                            block.Successors.Add(target);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/InstTable.cs

@@ -279,16 +279,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
             Add("1110101110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomB2,    InstEmit.SuatomB2,    InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.Rc);
             Add("1110101011010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomCasB,  InstEmit.SuatomCasB,  InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd);
             Add("1110101x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuatomCas,   InstEmit.SuatomCas,   InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.SPd);
-            Add("111010110001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldDB,      InstEmit.SuldDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldDB,      InstEmit.SuldDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
             Add("1110101100011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldD,       InstEmit.SuldD,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("11101011000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldB,       InstEmit.SuldB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
-            Add("11101011000x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Suld,        InstEmit.Suld,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("111010110101xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuredB,      InstEmit.SuredB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc);
+            Add("1110101100000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuldB,       InstEmit.SuldB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Suld,        InstEmit.Suld,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.SPd | InstProps.Tex);
+            Add("1110101101010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SuredB,      InstEmit.SuredB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc);
             Add("1110101101011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sured,       InstEmit.Sured,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra);
-            Add("111010110011xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustDB,      InstEmit.SustDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustDB,      InstEmit.SustDB,      InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
             Add("1110101100111xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustD,       InstEmit.SustD,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
-            Add("11101011001xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustB,       InstEmit.SustB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
-            Add("11101011001x1xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sust,        InstEmit.Sust,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
+            Add("1110101100100xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.SustB,       InstEmit.SustB,       InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rc  | InstProps.TexB);
+            Add("1110101100101xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sust,        InstEmit.Sust,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Tex);
             Add("1111000011111xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Sync,        InstEmit.Sync,        InstProps.Bra);
             Add("11000xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.Tex,         InstEmit.Tex,         InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.TPd | InstProps.Tex);
             Add("1101111010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", InstName.TexB,        InstEmit.TexB,        InstProps.Rd  | InstProps.Ra  | InstProps.Rb  | InstProps.TPd | InstProps.TexB);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitFlowControl.cs

@@ -41,24 +41,82 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
 
             Operand address = context.IAdd(Register(op.SrcA, RegisterType.Gpr), Const(offset));
 
-            // Sorting the target addresses in descending order improves the code,
-            // since it will always check the most distant targets first, then the
-            // near ones. This can be easily transformed into if/else statements.
-            var sortedTargets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex).OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+            var targets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex);
 
-            Block lastTarget = sortedTargets.LastOrDefault();
+            bool allTargetsSinglePred = true;
+            int total = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Count - startIndex;
+            int count = 0;
 
-            foreach (Block possibleTarget in sortedTargets)
+            foreach (var target in targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address))
             {
-                Operand label = context.GetLabel(possibleTarget.Address);
-
-                if (possibleTarget != lastTarget)
+                if (++count < total && (target.Predecessors.Count > 1 || target.Address <= context.CurrBlock.Address))
                 {
-                    context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)possibleTarget.Address)));
+                    allTargetsSinglePred = false;
+                    break;
                 }
-                else
+            }
+
+            if (allTargetsSinglePred)
+            {
+                // Chain blocks, each target block will check if the BRX target address
+                // matches its own address, if not, it jumps to the next target which will do the same check,
+                // until it reaches the last possible target, which executed unconditionally.
+                // We can only do this if the BRX block is the only predecessor of all target blocks.
+                // Additionally, this is not supported for blocks located before the current block,
+                // since it will be too late to insert a label, but this is something that can be improved
+                // in the future if necessary.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address);
+
+                Block currentTarget = null;
+                ulong firstTargetAddress = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block nextTarget in sortedTargets)
                 {
-                    context.Branch(label);
+                    if (currentTarget != null)
+                    {
+                        if (currentTarget.Address != nextTarget.Address)
+                        {
+                            context.SetBrxTarget(currentTarget.Address, address, (int)currentTarget.Address, nextTarget.Address);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        firstTargetAddress = nextTarget.Address;
+                    }
+
+                    currentTarget = nextTarget;
+                }
+
+                context.Branch(context.GetLabel(firstTargetAddress));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Emit the branches sequentially.
+                // This generates slightly worse code, but should work for all cases.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+                ulong lastTargetAddress = ulong.MaxValue;
+
+                count = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block target in sortedTargets)
+                {
+                    Operand label = context.GetLabel(target.Address);
+
+                    if (++count < total)
+                    {
+                        if (target.Address != lastTargetAddress)
+                        {
+                            context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)target.Address)));
+                        }
+
+                        lastTargetAddress = target.Address;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.Branch(label);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitSurface.cs

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
         {
             InstSuldB op = context.GetOp<InstSuldB>();
 
-            EmitSuld(context, op.CacheOp, op.Dim, 0, 0, op.Rgba, op.SrcA, op.Dest, 0, useComponents: true, false, isBindless: true);
+            EmitSuld(context, op.CacheOp, op.Dim, 0, 0, op.Rgba, op.SrcA, op.Dest, op.SrcC, useComponents: true, false, isBindless: true);
         }
 
         public static void Suld(EmitterContext context)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/StructuredIr/StructuredProgramContext.cs

@@ -37,7 +37,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr
 
             Config = config;
 
-            if (config.GpPassthrough)
+            if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.TessellationControl)
+            {
+                // Required to index outputs.
+                Info.Inputs.Add(AttributeConsts.InvocationId);
+            }
+            else if (config.GpPassthrough)
             {
                 int passthroughAttributes = config.PassthroughAttributes;
                 while (passthroughAttributes != 0)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public int OperationsCount => _operations.Count;
 
+        private struct BrxTarget
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Selector;
+            public readonly int ExpectedValue;
+            public readonly ulong NextTargetAddress;
+
+            public BrxTarget(Operand selector, int expectedValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+            {
+                Selector = selector;
+                ExpectedValue = expectedValue;
+                NextTargetAddress = nextTargetAddress;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class BlockLabel
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Label;
+            public BrxTarget BrxTarget;
+
+            public BlockLabel(Operand label)
+            {
+                Label = label;
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly List<Operation> _operations;
-        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, Operand> _labels;
+        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel> _labels;
 
         public EmitterContext(DecodedProgram program, ShaderConfig config, bool isNonMain)
         {
@@ -30,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             Config = config;
             IsNonMain = isNonMain;
             _operations = new List<Operation>();
-            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, Operand>();
+            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel>();
 
             EmitStart();
         }
@@ -158,14 +183,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public Operand GetLabel(ulong address)
         {
-            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out Operand label))
-            {
-                label = Label();
+            return EnsureBlockLabel(address).Label;
+        }
 
-                _labels.Add(address, label);
+        public void SetBrxTarget(ulong address, Operand selector, int targetValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+            Debug.Assert(blockLabel.BrxTarget.Selector == null);
+            blockLabel.BrxTarget = new BrxTarget(selector, targetValue, nextTargetAddress);
+        }
+
+        public void EnterBlock(ulong address)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+
+            MarkLabel(blockLabel.Label);
+
+            BrxTarget brxTarget = blockLabel.BrxTarget;
+
+            if (brxTarget.Selector != null)
+            {
+                this.BranchIfFalse(GetLabel(brxTarget.NextTargetAddress), this.ICompareEqual(brxTarget.Selector, Const(brxTarget.ExpectedValue)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private BlockLabel EnsureBlockLabel(ulong address)
+        {
+            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out BlockLabel blockLabel))
+            {
+                blockLabel = new BlockLabel(Label());
+
+                _labels.Add(address, blockLabel);
             }
 
-            return label;
+            return blockLabel;
         }
 
         public void PrepareForVertexReturn()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/ShaderConfig.cs

@@ -306,7 +306,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 config._perPatchAttributeLocations = locationsMap;
             }
 
-            if (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment)
+            // We don't consider geometry shaders using the geometry shader passthrough feature
+            // as being the last because when this feature is used, it can't actually modify any of the outputs,
+            // so the stage that comes before it is the last one that can do modifications.
+            if (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment && (config.Stage != ShaderStage.Geometry || !config.GpPassthrough))
             {
                 LastInVertexPipeline = false;
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 {
                     context.CurrBlock = block;
 
-                    context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
+                    context.EnterBlock(block.Address);
 
                     EmitOps(context, block);
                 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             };
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int depth,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
                 blockHeight,
                 bytesPerPixel);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[outSize];
+            byte[] output = new byte[outSize];
 
             int outOffs = 0;
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             return output;
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int blockWidth,
@@ -262,14 +262,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             int outStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
             lineSize = Math.Min(lineSize, outStride);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            byte[] output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            Span<byte> outSpan = output;
 
             int outOffs = 0;
             int inOffs = 0;
 
             for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
             {
-                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(output.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
+                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(outSpan.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
 
                 inOffs += stride;
                 outOffs += outStride;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private const int MaxUpdateBufferSize = 0x10000;
 
         public const AccessFlags DefaultAccessFlags =
+            AccessFlags.AccessIndirectCommandReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessTransferReadBit |
             AccessFlags.AccessTransferWriteBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessUniformReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit |
-            AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit;
+            AccessFlags.AccessUniformReadBit;
 
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
@@ -109,12 +108,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (isWrite)
             {
-                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+                SignalWrite(0, Size);
             }
 
             return _buffer;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, int offset, int size, bool isWrite = false)
+        {
+            if (isWrite)
+            {
+                SignalWrite(offset, size);
+            }
+
+            return _buffer;
+        }
+
+        public void SignalWrite(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (offset == 0 && size == Size)
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.ClearRange(offset, size);
+            }
+        }
+
         public BufferHandle GetHandle()
         {
             var handle = _bufferHandle;
@@ -183,6 +204,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     data.Slice(0, dataSize).CopyTo(new Span<byte>((void*)(_map + offset), dataSize));
 
+                    SignalWrite(offset, dataSize);
+
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -240,7 +263,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             endRenderPass?.Invoke();
 
-            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
+            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
 
             InsertBufferBarrier(
                 _gd,
@@ -362,9 +385,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _waitable.WaitForFences(_gd.Api, _device, offset, size);
         }
 
+        private bool BoundToRange(int offset, ref int size)
+        {
+            if (offset >= Size)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            size = Math.Min(Size - offset, size);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size)
         {
-            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey();
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey(_gd);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
             {
@@ -373,6 +413,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertI8ToI16(_gd, cbs, this, holder, offset, size);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 
@@ -381,6 +423,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetAlignedVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, int stride, int alignment)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new AlignedVertexBufferCacheKey(_gd, stride, alignment);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -402,6 +449,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferTopologyConversion(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, IndexBufferPattern pattern, int indexSize)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new TopologyConversionCacheKey(_gd, pattern, indexSize);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -417,6 +469,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertIndexBuffer(_gd, cbs, this, holder, pattern, indexSize, offset, indexCount);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private readonly IdList<BufferHolder> _buffers;
 
+        public int BufferCount { get; private set; }
+
         public StagingBuffer StagingBuffer { get; }
 
         public BufferManager(VulkanRenderer gd, PhysicalDevice physicalDevice, Device device)
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 return BufferHandle.Null;
             }
 
+            BufferCount++;
+
             ulong handle64 = (uint)_buffers.Add(holder);
 
             return Unsafe.As<ulong, BufferHandle>(ref handle64);
@@ -120,6 +124,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size, bool isWrite)
+        {
+            if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))
+            {
+                return holder.GetBuffer(commandBuffer, offset, size, isWrite);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size)
         {
             if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferUsageBitmap.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 
         public void Add(int cbIndex, int offset, int size)
         {
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             // Some usages can be out of bounds (vertex buffer on amd), so bound if necessary.
             if (offset + size > _size)
             {
@@ -39,6 +44,11 @@
 
         public bool OverlapsWith(int cbIndex, int offset, int size)
         {
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             int cbBase = cbIndex * _bitsPerCb;
             int start = cbBase + offset / _granularity;
             int end = cbBase + (offset + size - 1) / _granularity;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CacheByRange.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return other is I8ToI16CacheKey;
         }
 
+        public void SetBuffer(Auto<DisposableBuffer> buffer)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _gd.PipelineInternal.DirtyIndexBuffer(_buffer);
@@ -160,6 +165,44 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public void ClearRange(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (_ranges != null && _ranges.Count > 0)
+            {
+                int end = offset + size;
+
+                List<ulong> toRemove = null;
+
+                foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, List<Entry>> range in _ranges)
+                {
+                    (int rOffset, int rSize) = UnpackRange(range.Key);
+
+                    int rEnd = rOffset + rSize;
+
+                    if (rEnd > offset && rOffset < end)
+                    {
+                        List<Entry> entries = range.Value;
+
+                        foreach (Entry entry in entries)
+                        {
+                            entry.Key.Dispose();
+                            entry.Value.Dispose();
+                        }
+
+                        (toRemove ??= new List<ulong>()).Add(range.Key);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (toRemove != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (ulong range in toRemove)
+                    {
+                        _ranges.Remove(range);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         private List<Entry> GetEntries(int offset, int size)
         {
             if (_ranges == null)
@@ -184,6 +227,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return (uint)offset | ((ulong)size << 32);
         }
 
+        private static (int offset, int size) UnpackRange(ulong range)
+        {
+            return ((int)range, (int)(range >> 32));
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             Clear();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly IProgram _programColorBlitClearAlpha;
         private readonly IProgram _programColorClear;
         private readonly IProgram _programStrideChange;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs;
 
         public HelperShader(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
@@ -73,6 +74,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ChangeBufferStrideShaderSource, strideChangeBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
             });
+
+            var colorCopyMSBindings = new ShaderBindings(
+                new[] { 0 },
+                Array.Empty<int>(),
+                new[] { 0 },
+                new[] { 0 });
+
+            _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs, colorCopyMSBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            }, new[]
+            {
+                new SpecDescription((0, SpecConstType.Int32))
+            });
         }
 
         public void Blit(
@@ -136,11 +151,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, region);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize);
-
-            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -203,11 +214,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, clearColor);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ClearColorBufferSize);
-
-            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ClearColorBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -269,11 +276,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             gd.BufferManager.SetData<float>(bufferHandle, 0, region);
 
-            Span<BufferRange> bufferRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-            bufferRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize);
-
-            pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, bufferRanges);
+            pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(1, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, RegionBufferSize) });
 
             Span<GAL.Viewport> viewports = stackalloc GAL.Viewport[1];
 
@@ -351,11 +354,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _pipeline.SetCommandBuffer(cbs);
 
-                Span<BufferRange> cbRanges = stackalloc BufferRange[1];
-
-                cbRanges[0] = new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize);
-
-                _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, cbRanges);
+                _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize) });
 
                 Span<Auto<DisposableBuffer>> sbRanges = new Auto<DisposableBuffer>[2];
 
@@ -480,12 +479,207 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 convertedCount * outputIndexSize);
         }
 
+        public void CopyMSToNonMS(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, TextureView src, TextureView dst, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int depth)
+        {
+            CopyMS(gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, depth, src.Info.Samples, dst.Info.Width, dst.Info.Height);
+        }
+
+        public void CopyNonMSToMS(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, TextureView src, TextureView dst, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int depth)
+        {
+            CopyMS(gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, depth, dst.Info.Samples, src.Info.Width, src.Info.Height);
+        }
+
+        private void CopyMS(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            TextureView src,
+            TextureView dst,
+            int srcLayer,
+            int dstLayer,
+            int depth,
+            int samples,
+            int nonMSWidth,
+            int nonMSHeight)
+        {
+            const int ParamsBufferSize = 16;
+
+            Span<int> shaderParams = stackalloc int[ParamsBufferSize / sizeof(int)];
+
+            // X and Y are the expected texture samples.
+            // Z and W are the actual texture samples used.
+            // They may differ if the GPU does not support the samples count requested and we had to use a lower amount.
+            (shaderParams[0], shaderParams[1]) = GetSampleCountXYLog2(samples);
+            (shaderParams[2], shaderParams[3]) = GetSampleCountXYLog2((int)TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)samples));
+
+            var bufferHandle = gd.BufferManager.CreateWithHandle(gd, ParamsBufferSize, false);
+
+            gd.BufferManager.SetData<int>(bufferHandle, 0, shaderParams);
+
+            TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                gd.Api,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                TextureStorage.DefaultAccessMask,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
+                src.FirstLayer + srcLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                depth,
+                1);
+
+            _pipeline.SetCommandBuffer(cbs);
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs);
+
+            var format = GetFormat(src.Info.BytesPerPixel);
+
+            int dispatchX = (nonMSWidth + 31) / 32;
+            int dispatchY = (nonMSHeight + 31) / 32;
+
+            // Specialize shader.
+            bool srcIsMs = src.Info.Target.IsMultisample();
+            int conversionType = srcIsMs ? src.Info.BytesPerPixel : -src.Info.BytesPerPixel;
+            _pipeline.Specialize(conversionType);
+
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(bufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize) });
+
+            if (src.Info.Target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray ||
+                dst.Info.Target == Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray)
+            {
+                for (int z = 0; z < depth; z++)
+                {
+                    var srcView = Create2DLayerView(src, srcLayer + z, format);
+                    var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z);
+
+                    _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(0, dstView, format);
+
+                    _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
+
+                    srcView.Release();
+                    dstView.Release();
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var srcView = Create2DLayerView(src, srcLayer, format);
+
+                _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
+                _pipeline.SetImage(0, dst, format);
+
+                _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
+
+                srcView.Release();
+            }
+
+            gd.BufferManager.Delete(bufferHandle);
+
+            _pipeline.Finish(gd, cbs);
+
+            TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                gd.Api,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit,
+                TextureStorage.DefaultAccessMask,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
+                dst.FirstLayer + dstLayer,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
+                depth,
+                1);
+        }
+
+        private static (int, int) GetSampleCountXYLog2(int samples)
+        {
+            int samplesInXLog2 = 0;
+            int samplesInYLog2 = 0;
+
+            switch (samples)
+            {
+                case 2: // 2x1
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 4: // 2x2
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 1;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 8: // 4x2
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 2;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 1;
+                    break;
+                case 16: // 4x4
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 2;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 2;
+                    break;
+                case 32: // 8x4
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 3;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 2;
+                    break;
+                case 64: // 8x8
+                    samplesInXLog2 = 3;
+                    samplesInYLog2 = 3;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            return (samplesInXLog2, samplesInYLog2);
+        }
+
+        private static ITexture Create2DLayerView(TextureView from, int layer, GAL.Format? format = null)
+        {
+            var target = from.Info.Target switch
+            {
+                Target.Texture1DArray => Target.Texture1D,
+                Target.Texture2DArray => Target.Texture2D,
+                Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray => Target.Texture2DMultisample,
+                _ => from.Info.Target
+            };
+
+            var info = new TextureCreateInfo(
+                from.Info.Width,
+                from.Info.Height,
+                from.Info.Depth,
+                1,
+                from.Info.Samples,
+                from.Info.BlockWidth,
+                from.Info.BlockHeight,
+                from.Info.BytesPerPixel,
+                format ?? from.Info.Format,
+                from.Info.DepthStencilMode,
+                target,
+                from.Info.SwizzleR,
+                from.Info.SwizzleG,
+                from.Info.SwizzleB,
+                from.Info.SwizzleA);
+
+            return from.CreateView(info, layer, 0);
+        }
+
+        private static GAL.Format GetFormat(int bytesPerPixel)
+        {
+            return bytesPerPixel switch
+            {
+                1 => GAL.Format.R8Uint,
+                2 => GAL.Format.R16Uint,
+                4 => GAL.Format.R32Uint,
+                8 => GAL.Format.R32G32Uint,
+                16 => GAL.Format.R32G32B32A32Uint,
+                _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid bytes per pixel {bytesPerPixel}.")
+            };
+        }
+
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
                 _programColorBlitClearAlpha.Dispose();
                 _programColorBlit.Dispose();
+                _programColorClear.Dispose();
+                _programStrideChange.Dispose();
+                _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs.Dispose();
                 _samplerNearest.Dispose();
                 _samplerLinear.Dispose();
                 _pipeline.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferPattern.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public int GetPrimitiveCount(int vertexCount)
         {
-            return Math.Max(0, ((vertexCount - BaseIndex) + IndexStride - 1) / IndexStride);
+            return Math.Max(0, (vertexCount - BaseIndex) / IndexStride);
         }
 
         public int GetConvertedCount(int indexCount)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferState.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else
             {
-                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int bufferSize);
+
+                if (_offset >= bufferSize)
+                {
+                    autoBuffer = null;
+                }
 
                 offset = _offset;
                 size = _size;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Numerics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         protected readonly AutoFlushCounter AutoFlush;
 
-        private PipelineDynamicState _dynamicState;
+        protected PipelineDynamicState DynamicState;
         private PipelineState _newState;
         private bool _stateDirty;
         private GAL.PrimitiveTopology _topology;
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             using var emptyVb = gd.BufferManager.Create(gd, EmptyVbSize);
             emptyVb.SetData(0, new byte[EmptyVbSize]);
-            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
+            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             ClearScissor = new Rectangle<int>(0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff);
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, offset, size, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
 
             BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
                 Gd,
@@ -228,18 +230,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Gd.Api.CmdClearAttachments(CommandBuffer, 1, &attachment, 1, &clearRect);
         }
 
-        public void CommandBufferBarrier()
+        public unsafe void CommandBufferBarrier()
         {
-            // TODO: More specific barrier?
-            Barrier();
+            MemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new MemoryBarrier()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
+                SrcAccessMask = BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
+                DstAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessIndirectCommandReadBit
+            };
+
+            Gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
+                CommandBuffer,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageDrawIndirectBit,
+                0,
+                1,
+                memoryBarrier,
+                0,
+                null,
+                0,
+                null);
         }
 
         public void CopyBuffer(BufferHandle source, BufferHandle destination, int srcOffset, int dstOffset, int size)
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, false);
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true);
+            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, srcOffset, size, false);
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, dstOffset, size, true);
 
             BufferHolder.Copy(Gd, Cbs, src, dst, srcOffset, dstOffset, size);
         }
@@ -388,7 +406,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var oldDepthTestEnable = _newState.DepthTestEnable;
                 var oldDepthWriteEnable = _newState.DepthWriteEnable;
                 var oldTopology = _newState.Topology;
-                var oldViewports = _dynamicState.Viewports;
+                var oldViewports = DynamicState.Viewports;
                 var oldViewportsCount = _newState.ViewportsCount;
 
                 _newState.CullMode = CullModeFlags.CullModeNone;
@@ -411,9 +429,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _newState.DepthWriteEnable = oldDepthWriteEnable;
                 _newState.Topology = oldTopology;
 
-                _dynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
-                _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
-                _dynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
+                DynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
+                DynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
+                DynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
 
                 _newState.ViewportsCount = oldViewportsCount;
                 SignalStateChange();
@@ -448,8 +466,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -478,8 +501,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -525,17 +553,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 vkBlend = new PipelineColorBlendAttachmentState();
             }
 
-            _newState.BlendConstantR = blend.BlendConstant.Red;
-            _newState.BlendConstantG = blend.BlendConstant.Green;
-            _newState.BlendConstantB = blend.BlendConstant.Blue;
-            _newState.BlendConstantA = blend.BlendConstant.Alpha;
+            DynamicState.SetBlendConstants(
+                blend.BlendConstant.Red,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Green,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Blue,
+                blend.BlendConstant.Alpha);
 
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
         public void SetDepthBias(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
+            DynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
 
             _newState.DepthBiasEnable = enables != 0;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -670,6 +699,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
+        public void Specialize<T>(in T data) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            var dataSpan = MemoryMarshal.AsBytes(MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref Unsafe.AsRef(in data), 1));
+
+            if (!dataSpan.SequenceEqual(_newState.SpecializationData.Span))
+            {
+                _newState.SpecializationData = new SpecData(dataSpan);
+                
+                SignalStateChange();
+            }
+        }
+
         protected virtual void SignalAttachmentChange()
         {
         }
@@ -753,10 +794,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var offset = new Offset2D(region.X, region.Y);
                 var extent = new Extent2D((uint)region.Width, (uint)region.Height);
 
-                _dynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
+                DynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
 
             _newState.ScissorsCount = (uint)count;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -764,7 +805,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
+            DynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncRef,
@@ -813,7 +854,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 if (range.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
                 {
-                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
+                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] =
+                        new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, range.Offset, range.Size, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
                     _transformFeedbackBuffers[i].BindTransformFeedbackBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i);
                 }
                 else
@@ -975,7 +1017,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 var viewport = viewports[i];
 
-                _dynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
+                DynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
                     viewport.Region.X,
                     viewport.Region.Y,
                     viewport.Region.Width == 0f ? 1f : viewport.Region.Width,
@@ -984,7 +1026,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     Clamp(viewport.DepthFar)));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
 
             float disableTransformF = disableTransform ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
             if (SupportBufferUpdater.Data.ViewportInverse.W != disableTransformF || disableTransform)
@@ -1063,7 +1105,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.SignalCommandBufferChange();
-            _dynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
+            DynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
             _currentPipelineHandle = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1160,14 +1202,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = new SubpassDependency(
-                0,
-                0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessColorAttachmentWriteBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit,
-                0);
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency();
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -1201,7 +1236,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private void RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint pbp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
 
             // Commit changes to the support buffer before drawing.
             SupportBufferUpdater.Commit();
@@ -1232,7 +1267,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     _vertexBuffers[i].BindVertexBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i, ref _newState);
 
-                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1u << i);
+                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1UL << i);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineConverter.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     static class PipelineConverter
     {
+        private const AccessFlags SubpassSrcAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessColorAttachmentWriteBit;
+        private const AccessFlags SubpassDstAccessMask = AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit | AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit;
+
         public static unsafe DisposableRenderPass ToRenderPass(this ProgramPipelineState state, VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
             const int MaxAttachments = Constants.MaxRenderTargets + 1;
@@ -100,14 +103,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            var subpassDependency = new SubpassDependency(
-                0,
-                0,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit,
-                AccessFlags.AccessMemoryReadBit | AccessFlags.AccessMemoryWriteBit,
-                0);
+            var subpassDependency = CreateSubpassDependency();
 
             fixed (AttachmentDescription* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
             {
@@ -128,6 +124,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public static SubpassDependency CreateSubpassDependency()
+        {
+            return new SubpassDependency(
+                0,
+                0,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                SubpassSrcAccessMask,
+                SubpassDstAccessMask,
+                0);
+        }
+
+        public unsafe static SubpassDependency2 CreateSubpassDependency2()
+        {
+            return new SubpassDependency2(
+                StructureType.SubpassDependency2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                0,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllGraphicsBit,
+                SubpassSrcAccessMask,
+                SubpassDstAccessMask,
+                0);
+        }
+
         public static PipelineState ToVulkanPipelineState(this ProgramPipelineState state, VulkanRenderer gd)
         {
             PipelineState pipeline = new PipelineState();
@@ -135,11 +157,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             // It is assumed that Dynamic State is enabled when this conversion is used.
 
-            pipeline.BlendConstantA = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Alpha;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantB = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Blue;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantG = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Green;
-            pipeline.BlendConstantR = state.BlendDescriptors[0].BlendConstant.Red;
-
             pipeline.CullMode = state.CullEnable ? state.CullMode.Convert() : CullModeFlags.CullModeNone;
 
             pipeline.DepthBoundsTestEnable = false; // Not implemented.

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineDynamicState.cs

@@ -19,21 +19,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private uint _frontWriteMask;
         private uint _frontReference;
 
+        private Array4<float> _blendConstants;
+
         public int ViewportsCount;
         public Array16<Viewport> Viewports;
 
         private enum DirtyFlags
         {
             None = 0,
-            DepthBias = 1 << 0,
-            Scissor = 1 << 1,
-            Stencil = 1 << 2,
-            Viewport = 1 << 3,
-            All = DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport
+            Blend = 1 << 0,
+            DepthBias = 1 << 1,
+            Scissor = 1 << 2,
+            Stencil = 1 << 3,
+            Viewport = 1 << 4,
+            All = Blend | DepthBias | Scissor | Stencil | Viewport
         }
 
         private DirtyFlags _dirty;
 
+        public void SetBlendConstants(float r, float g, float b, float a)
+        {
+            _blendConstants[0] = r;
+            _blendConstants[1] = g;
+            _blendConstants[2] = b;
+            _blendConstants[3] = a;
+
+            _dirty |= DirtyFlags.Blend;
+        }
+
         public void SetDepthBias(float slopeFactor, float constantFactor, float clamp)
         {
             _depthBiasSlopeFactor = slopeFactor;
@@ -87,6 +100,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void ReplayIfDirty(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
         {
+            if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.Blend))
+            {
+                RecordBlend(api, commandBuffer);
+            }
+
             if (_dirty.HasFlag(DirtyFlags.DepthBias))
             {
                 RecordDepthBias(api, commandBuffer);
@@ -110,6 +128,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.None;
         }
 
+        private void RecordBlend(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
+        {
+            api.CmdSetBlendConstants(commandBuffer, _blendConstants.AsSpan());
+        }
+
         private void RecordDepthBias(Vk api, CommandBuffer commandBuffer)
         {
             api.CmdSetDepthBias(commandBuffer, _depthBiasConstantFactor, _depthBiasClamp, _depthBiasSlopeFactor);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
 
             SignalCommandBufferChange();
+
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
         }
 
         public void FlushCommandsImpl()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineState.cs

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public NativeArray<PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> Stages;
         public NativeArray<PipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT> StageRequiredSubgroupSizes;
         public PipelineLayout PipelineLayout;
+        public SpecData SpecializationData;
 
         public void Initialize()
         {
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ShaderCollection program,
             PipelineCache cache)
         {
-            if (program.TryGetComputePipeline(out var pipeline))
+            if (program.TryGetComputePipeline(ref SpecializationData, out var pipeline))
             {
                 return pipeline;
             }
@@ -354,20 +355,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Pipeline pipelineHandle = default;
 
-            gd.Api.CreateComputePipelines(device, cache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, null, &pipelineHandle).ThrowOnError();
+            bool hasSpec = program.SpecDescriptions != null;
+                
+            var desc = hasSpec ? program.SpecDescriptions[0] : SpecDescription.Empty;
+
+            if (hasSpec && SpecializationData.Length < (int)desc.Info.DataSize)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException("Specialization data size does not match description");
+            }
+
+            fixed (SpecializationInfo* info = &desc.Info)
+            fixed (SpecializationMapEntry* map = desc.Map)
+            fixed (byte* data = SpecializationData.Span)
+            {
+                if (hasSpec)
+                {
+                    info->PMapEntries = map;
+                    info->PData = data;
+                    pipelineCreateInfo.Stage.PSpecializationInfo = info;
+                }
+
+                gd.Api.CreateComputePipelines(device, cache, 1, &pipelineCreateInfo, null, &pipelineHandle).ThrowOnError();
+            }
 
             pipeline = new Auto<DisposablePipeline>(new DisposablePipeline(gd.Api, device, pipelineHandle));
 
-            program.AddComputePipeline(pipeline);
+            program.AddComputePipeline(ref SpecializationData, pipeline);
 
             return pipeline;
         }
 
-        public unsafe void DestroyComputePipeline(ShaderCollection program)
-        {
-            program.RemoveComputePipeline();
-        }
-
         public unsafe Auto<DisposablePipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(
             VulkanRenderer gd,
             Device device,
@@ -499,7 +516,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 colorBlendState.BlendConstants[3] = BlendConstantA;
 
                 bool supportsExtDynamicState = gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState;
-                int dynamicStatesCount = supportsExtDynamicState ? 8 : 7;
+                int dynamicStatesCount = supportsExtDynamicState ? 9 : 8;
 
                 DynamicState* dynamicStates = stackalloc DynamicState[dynamicStatesCount];
 
@@ -510,10 +527,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dynamicStates[4] = DynamicState.StencilCompareMask;
                 dynamicStates[5] = DynamicState.StencilWriteMask;
                 dynamicStates[6] = DynamicState.StencilReference;
+                dynamicStates[7] = DynamicState.BlendConstants;
 
                 if (supportsExtDynamicState)
                 {
-                    dynamicStates[7] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
+                    dynamicStates[8] = DynamicState.VertexInputBindingStrideExt;
                 }
 
                 var pipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo = new PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SamplerHolder.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 };
 
                 samplerCreateInfo.PNext = &customBorderColor;
+                samplerCreateInfo.BorderColor = BorderColor.FloatCustomExt;
             }
 
             gd.Api.CreateSampler(device, samplerCreateInfo, null, out var sampler).ThrowOnError();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public ProgramLinkStatus LinkStatus { get; private set; }
 
+        public readonly SpecDescription[] SpecDescriptions;
+
         public bool IsLinked
         {
             get
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         private HashTableSlim<PipelineUid, Auto<DisposablePipeline>> _graphicsPipelineCache;
-        private Auto<DisposablePipeline> _computePipeline;
+        private HashTableSlim<SpecData, Auto<DisposablePipeline>> _computePipelineCache;
 
         private VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private Device _device;
@@ -52,17 +54,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private Task _compileTask;
         private bool _firstBackgroundUse;
 
-        public ShaderCollection(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, ShaderSource[] shaders, bool isMinimal = false)
+        public ShaderCollection(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, ShaderSource[] shaders, SpecDescription[] specDescription = null, bool isMinimal = false)
         {
             _gd = gd;
             _device = device;
 
+            if (specDescription != null && specDescription.Length != shaders.Length)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(specDescription)} array length must match {nameof(shaders)} array if provided");
+            }
+
             gd.Shaders.Add(this);
 
             var internalShaders = new Shader[shaders.Length];
 
             _infos = new PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo[shaders.Length];
 
+            SpecDescriptions = specDescription;
+
             LinkStatus = ProgramLinkStatus.Incomplete;
 
             uint stages = 0;
@@ -314,14 +323,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
-        public void AddComputePipeline(Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
+        public void AddComputePipeline(ref SpecData key, Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
         {
-            _computePipeline = pipeline;
-        }
-
-        public void RemoveComputePipeline()
-        {
-            _computePipeline = null;
+            (_computePipelineCache ??= new()).Add(ref key, pipeline);
         }
 
         public void AddGraphicsPipeline(ref PipelineUid key, Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
@@ -329,10 +333,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             (_graphicsPipelineCache ??= new()).Add(ref key, pipeline);
         }
 
-        public bool TryGetComputePipeline(out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
+        public bool TryGetComputePipeline(ref SpecData key, out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
         {
-            pipeline = _computePipeline;
-            return pipeline != null;
+            if (_computePipelineCache == null)
+            {
+                pipeline = default;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (_computePipelineCache.TryGetValue(ref key, out pipeline))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
         }
 
         public bool TryGetGraphicsPipeline(ref PipelineUid key, out Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
@@ -390,7 +404,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     }
                 }
 
-                _computePipeline?.Dispose();
+                if (_computePipelineCache != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline in _computePipelineCache.Values)
+                    {
+                        pipeline.Dispose();
+                    }
+                }
+
                 if (_dummyRenderPass.Value.Handle != 0)
                 {
                     _dummyRenderPass.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+// +ve for MsToNonMs, -ve for reverse
+layout (constant_id = 0) const int convType = 0;
+
+layout (std140, binding = 0) uniform sample_counts_log2_in
+{
+    ivec4 sample_counts_log2;
+};
+
+#define R8_ID       1
+#define R16_ID      2
+#define R32_ID      4
+#define RG32_ID     8
+#define RGBA32_ID   16
+
+#define R8_TYPE     r8ui
+#define R16_TYPE    r16ui
+#define R32_TYPE    r32ui
+#define RG32_TYPE   rg32ui
+#define RGBA32_TYPE rgba32ui
+
+#define DECLARE_BINDINGS(type) layout (set = 3, binding = 0, type##_TYPE) uniform uimage2DMS dstMS ## type; \
+                               layout (set = 3, binding = 0, type##_TYPE) uniform uimage2D dst ## type;
+
+#define CASE_SIZE(type) case type##_ID: imageSz = imageSize(dst ## type); break;
+
+#define CASE_CONVERT(type) case  type##_ID: imageStore(dst ## type, ivec2(coords), texelFetch(srcMS, shiftedCoords, sampleIdx)); break; \
+                           case -type##_ID: imageStore(dstMS ## type, shiftedCoords, sampleIdx, texelFetch(src, ivec2(coords), 0)); break;
+
+// src tex
+layout (set = 2, binding = 0) uniform usampler2DMS srcMS;
+layout (set = 2, binding = 0) uniform usampler2D src;
+
+// dst img
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R8)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R16)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(R32)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(RG32)
+DECLARE_BINDINGS(RGBA32)
+
+layout (local_size_x = 32, local_size_y = 32, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+void main()
+{
+    uvec2 coords = gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy;
+
+    ivec2 imageSz = ivec2(0, 0);
+
+    switch (convType)
+    {
+        case 0: break;
+        CASE_SIZE(R8    )
+        CASE_SIZE(R16   )
+        CASE_SIZE(R32   )
+        CASE_SIZE(RG32  )
+        CASE_SIZE(RGBA32)
+        default:
+            imageSz = textureSize(src, 0);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (int(coords.x) >= imageSz.x || int(coords.y) >= imageSz.y)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int deltaX = sample_counts_log2.x - sample_counts_log2.z;
+    int deltaY = sample_counts_log2.y - sample_counts_log2.w;
+    int samplesInXLog2 = sample_counts_log2.z;
+    int samplesInYLog2 = sample_counts_log2.w;
+    int samplesInX = 1 << samplesInXLog2;
+    int samplesInY = 1 << samplesInYLog2;
+    int sampleIdx = ((int(coords.x) >> deltaX) & (samplesInX - 1)) | (((int(coords.y) >> deltaY) & (samplesInY - 1)) << samplesInXLog2);
+
+    samplesInXLog2 = sample_counts_log2.x;
+    samplesInYLog2 = sample_counts_log2.y;
+
+    ivec2 shiftedCoords = ivec2(int(coords.x) >> samplesInXLog2, int(coords.y) >> samplesInYLog2);
+
+    switch (convType)
+    {
+        CASE_CONVERT(R8    )
+        CASE_CONVERT(R16   )
+        CASE_CONVERT(R32   )
+        CASE_CONVERT(RG32  )
+        CASE_CONVERT(RGBA32)
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ShaderBinaries.cs

@@ -551,5 +551,324 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Shaders
             0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
             0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
         };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] ColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs = new byte[]
+        {
+            0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4C, 0x53, 0x4C,
+            0x2E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2E, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xC2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x6C, 0x5F, 0x47,
+            0x6C, 0x6F, 0x62, 0x61, 0x6C, 0x49, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x49,
+            0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x76,
+            0x54, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x31, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x47, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x64, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x47, 0x42, 0x41, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x72, 0x63, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x73, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x74, 0x73, 0x5F, 0x6C, 0x6F,
+            0x67, 0x32, 0x5F, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x73, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x70, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x74,
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+            0xD6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xD8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xD3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xDE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xED, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xED, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xE8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xFD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0xB0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
+            0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x08, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x15, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x17, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x19, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x12, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x19, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+            0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SpecInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
+{
+    public enum SpecConstType
+    {
+        Bool32,
+        Int16,
+        Int32,
+        Int64,
+        Float16,
+        Float32,
+        Float64
+    }
+
+    sealed class SpecDescription
+    {
+        public readonly SpecializationInfo Info;
+        public readonly SpecializationMapEntry[] Map;
+
+        // For mapping a simple packed struct or single entry
+        public SpecDescription(params (uint Id, SpecConstType Type)[] description)
+        {
+            int count = description.Length;
+            Map = new SpecializationMapEntry[count];
+
+            uint structSize = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                var typeSize = SizeOf(description[i].Type);
+                Map[i] = new SpecializationMapEntry(description[i].Id, structSize, typeSize);
+                structSize += typeSize;
+            }
+
+            Info = new SpecializationInfo()
+            {
+                DataSize = structSize,
+                MapEntryCount = (uint)count
+            };
+        }
+
+        // For advanced mapping with overlapping or staggered fields
+        public SpecDescription(SpecializationMapEntry[] map)
+        {
+            int count = map.Length;
+            Map = map;
+
+            uint structSize = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+            {
+                structSize = Math.Max(structSize, map[i].Offset + (uint)map[i].Size);
+            }
+
+            Info = new SpecializationInfo()
+            {
+                DataSize = structSize,
+                MapEntryCount = (uint)map.Length
+            };
+        }
+
+        private static uint SizeOf(SpecConstType type) => type switch
+        {
+            SpecConstType.Int16 or SpecConstType.Float16 => 2,
+            SpecConstType.Bool32 or SpecConstType.Int32 or SpecConstType.Float32 => 4,
+            SpecConstType.Int64 or SpecConstType.Float64 => 8,
+            _ => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(type))
+        };
+
+        private SpecDescription()
+        {
+            Info = new();
+        }
+
+        public static readonly SpecDescription Empty = new();
+    }
+
+    readonly struct SpecData : IRefEquatable<SpecData>
+    {
+        private readonly byte[] _data;
+        private readonly int _hash;
+
+        public int Length => _data.Length;
+        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> Span => _data.AsSpan();
+        public override int GetHashCode() => _hash;
+
+        public SpecData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        {
+            _data = new byte[data.Length];
+            data.CopyTo(_data);
+
+            var hc = new HashCode();
+            hc.AddBytes(data);
+            _hash = hc.ToHashCode();
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object obj) => obj is SpecData other && Equals(other);
+        public bool Equals(ref SpecData other) => _data.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(other._data);
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/StagingBuffer.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void PushDataImpl(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHolder dst, int dstOffset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
             var srcBuffer = _buffer.GetBuffer();
-            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer();
+            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true);
 
             int offset = _freeOffset;
             int capacity = BufferSize - offset;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -16,6 +17,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private Auto<DisposableBufferView> _bufferView;
         private Dictionary<GAL.Format, Auto<DisposableBufferView>> _selfManagedViews;
 
+        private int _bufferCount;
+
         public int Width { get; }
         public int Height { get; }
 
@@ -88,17 +91,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferView = null;
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
@@ -107,7 +110,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (_bufferHandle == buffer.Handle &&
                 _offset == buffer.Offset &&
-                _size == buffer.Size)
+                _size == buffer.Size &&
+                _bufferCount == _gd.BufferManager.BufferCount)
             {
                 return;
             }
@@ -115,6 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferHandle = buffer.Handle;
             _offset = buffer.Offset;
             _size = buffer.Size;
+            _bufferCount = _gd.BufferManager.BufferCount;
 
             ReleaseImpl();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -355,5 +355,122 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dstLayers,
                 levels);
         }
+
+        public unsafe static void ResolveDepthStencil(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            Device device,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            TextureView src,
+            TextureView dst)
+        {
+            var dsAttachmentReference = new AttachmentReference2(StructureType.AttachmentReference2, null, 0, ImageLayout.General);
+            var dsResolveAttachmentReference = new AttachmentReference2(StructureType.AttachmentReference2, null, 1, ImageLayout.General);
+
+            var subpassDsResolve = new SubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.SubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve,
+                PDepthStencilResolveAttachment = &dsResolveAttachmentReference,
+                DepthResolveMode = ResolveModeFlags.ResolveModeSampleZeroBit,
+                StencilResolveMode = ResolveModeFlags.ResolveModeSampleZeroBit
+            };
+
+            var subpass = new SubpassDescription2()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.SubpassDescription2,
+                PipelineBindPoint = PipelineBindPoint.Graphics,
+                PDepthStencilAttachment = &dsAttachmentReference,
+                PNext = &subpassDsResolve
+            };
+
+            AttachmentDescription2[] attachmentDescs = new AttachmentDescription2[2];
+
+            attachmentDescs[0] = new AttachmentDescription2(
+                StructureType.AttachmentDescription2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                src.VkFormat,
+                TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)src.Info.Samples),
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                ImageLayout.General,
+                ImageLayout.General);
+
+            attachmentDescs[1] = new AttachmentDescription2(
+                StructureType.AttachmentDescription2,
+                null,
+                0,
+                dst.VkFormat,
+                TextureStorage.ConvertToSampleCountFlags((uint)dst.Info.Samples),
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                AttachmentLoadOp.Load,
+                AttachmentStoreOp.Store,
+                ImageLayout.General,
+                ImageLayout.General);
+
+            var subpassDependency = PipelineConverter.CreateSubpassDependency2();
+
+            fixed (AttachmentDescription2* pAttachmentDescs = attachmentDescs)
+            {
+                var renderPassCreateInfo = new RenderPassCreateInfo2()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.RenderPassCreateInfo2,
+                    PAttachments = pAttachmentDescs,
+                    AttachmentCount = (uint)attachmentDescs.Length,
+                    PSubpasses = &subpass,
+                    SubpassCount = 1,
+                    PDependencies = &subpassDependency,
+                    DependencyCount = 1
+                };
+
+                gd.Api.CreateRenderPass2(device, renderPassCreateInfo, null, out var renderPass).ThrowOnError();
+
+                using var rp = new Auto<DisposableRenderPass>(new DisposableRenderPass(gd.Api, device, renderPass));
+
+                ImageView* attachments = stackalloc ImageView[2];
+
+                var srcView = src.GetImageViewForAttachment();
+                var dstView = dst.GetImageViewForAttachment();
+
+                attachments[0] = srcView.Get(cbs).Value;
+                attachments[1] = dstView.Get(cbs).Value;
+
+                var framebufferCreateInfo = new FramebufferCreateInfo()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.FramebufferCreateInfo,
+                    RenderPass = rp.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    AttachmentCount = 2,
+                    PAttachments = attachments,
+                    Width = (uint)src.Width,
+                    Height = (uint)src.Height,
+                    Layers = (uint)src.Layers
+                };
+
+                gd.Api.CreateFramebuffer(device, framebufferCreateInfo, null, out var framebuffer).ThrowOnError();
+                using var fb = new Auto<DisposableFramebuffer>(new DisposableFramebuffer(gd.Api, device, framebuffer), null, new[] { srcView, dstView });
+
+                var renderArea = new Rect2D(null, new Extent2D((uint)src.Info.Width, (uint)src.Info.Height));
+                var clearValue = new ClearValue();
+
+                var renderPassBeginInfo = new RenderPassBeginInfo()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.RenderPassBeginInfo,
+                    RenderPass = rp.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    Framebuffer = fb.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    RenderArea = renderArea,
+                    PClearValues = &clearValue,
+                    ClearValueCount = 1
+                };
+
+                // The resolve operation happens at the end of the subpass, so let's just do a begin/end
+                // to resolve the depth-stencil texture.
+                // TODO: Do speculative resolve and part of the same render pass as the draw to avoid
+                // ending the current render pass?
+                gd.Api.CmdBeginRenderPass(cbs.CommandBuffer, renderPassBeginInfo, SubpassContents.Inline);
+                gd.Api.CmdEndRenderPass(cbs.CommandBuffer);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (--_viewsCount == 0)
             {
                 _gd.PipelineInternal?.FlushCommandsIfWeightExceeding(_imageAuto, _size);
+
+                Dispose();
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -168,12 +169,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var srcImage = src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
             var dstImage = dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
 
-            if (src.Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            if (!dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && Info.Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                int depth = Math.Min(src.Info.Depth, dst.Info.Depth - firstLayer);
-                int levels = Math.Min(src.Info.Levels, dst.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
-
-                CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcImage, dstImage, 0, firstLayer, 0, firstLevel, depth, levels);
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), dst.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, layers);
+            }
+            else if (dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && !Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            {
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), dst.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyNonMSToMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, layers);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -212,9 +216,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var srcImage = src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
             var dstImage = dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
 
-            if (src.Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            if (!dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && Info.Target.IsMultisample())
             {
-                CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcImage, dstImage, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyMSToNonMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
+            }
+            else if (dst.Info.Target.IsMultisample() && !Info.Target.IsMultisample())
+            {
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyNonMSToMS(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, 1);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -238,142 +246,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        private static void CopyMSToNonMS(
-            VulkanRenderer gd,
-            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
-            TextureView src,
-            TextureView dst,
-            Image srcImage,
-            Image dstImage,
-            int srcLayer,
-            int dstLayer,
-            int srcLevel,
-            int dstLevel,
-            int layers,
-            int levels)
-        {
-            bool differentFormats = src.Info.Format != dst.Info.Format;
-
-            var target = src.Info.Target switch
-            {
-                Target.Texture2D => Target.Texture2DMultisample,
-                Target.Texture2DArray => Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray,
-                Target.Texture2DMultisampleArray => Target.Texture2DArray,
-                _ => Target.Texture2D
-            };
-
-            var intermmediateTarget = differentFormats ? dst.Info.Target : target;
-            using var intermmediate = CreateIntermmediateTexture(gd, src, ref dst._info, intermmediateTarget, layers, levels);
-            var intermmediateImage = intermmediate.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
-
-            if (differentFormats)
-            {
-                // If the formats are different, the resolve would perform format conversion.
-                // So we need yet another intermmediate texture and do a copy to reinterpret the
-                // data into the correct (destination) format, without doing any sort of conversion.
-                using var intermmediate2 = CreateIntermmediateTexture(gd, src, ref src._info, target, layers, levels);
-                var intermmediate2Image = intermmediate2.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value;
-
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    srcImage,
-                    intermmediate2Image,
-                    src.Info,
-                    intermmediate2.Info,
-                    src.FirstLayer,
-                    0,
-                    src.FirstLevel,
-                    0,
-                    srcLayer,
-                    0,
-                    srcLevel,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    intermmediate2Image,
-                    intermmediateImage,
-                    intermmediate2.Info,
-                    intermmediate.Info,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                TextureCopy.Copy(
-                    gd.Api,
-                    cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                    srcImage,
-                    intermmediateImage,
-                    src.Info,
-                    intermmediate.Info,
-                    src.FirstLayer,
-                    0,
-                    src.FirstLevel,
-                    0,
-                    srcLayer,
-                    0,
-                    srcLevel,
-                    0,
-                    layers,
-                    levels);
-            }
-
-            var srcRegion = new Extents2D(0, 0, src.Width, src.Height);
-            var dstRegion = new Extents2D(0, 0, dst.Width, dst.Height);
-
-            TextureCopy.Blit(
-                gd.Api,
-                cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                intermmediateImage,
-                dstImage,
-                intermmediate.Info,
-                dst.Info,
-                srcRegion,
-                dstRegion,
-                0,
-                dst.FirstLevel + dstLevel,
-                0,
-                dst.FirstLayer + dstLayer,
-                layers,
-                levels,
-                true,
-                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit,
-                ImageAspectFlags.ImageAspectColorBit);
-        }
-
-        private static TextureView CreateIntermmediateTexture(VulkanRenderer gd, TextureView src, ref TextureCreateInfo formatInfo, Target target, int depth, int levels)
-        {
-            return gd.CreateTextureView(new GAL.TextureCreateInfo(
-                src.Width,
-                src.Height,
-                depth,
-                levels,
-                1,
-                formatInfo.BlockWidth,
-                formatInfo.BlockHeight,
-                formatInfo.BytesPerPixel,
-                formatInfo.Format,
-                DepthStencilMode.Depth,
-                target,
-                SwizzleComponent.Red,
-                SwizzleComponent.Green,
-                SwizzleComponent.Blue,
-                SwizzleComponent.Alpha), 1f);
-        }
-
         public void CopyTo(ITexture destination, Extents2D srcRegion, Extents2D dstRegion, bool linearFilter)
         {
             var dst = (TextureView)destination;
@@ -421,23 +293,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     src.Height == dst.Height &&
                     src.VkFormat == dst.VkFormat)
                 {
-                    TextureCopy.Copy(
-                        _gd.Api,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                        src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
-                        dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
-                        src.Info,
-                        dst.Info,
-                        src.FirstLayer,
-                        dst.FirstLayer,
-                        src.FirstLevel,
-                        dst.FirstLevel,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        layers,
-                        levels);
+                    if (src.Info.Samples > 1 && src.Info.Samples != dst.Info.Samples && src.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+                    {
+                        // CmdResolveImage does not support depth-stencil resolve, so we need to use an alternative path
+                        // for those textures.
+                        TextureCopy.ResolveDepthStencil(_gd, _device, cbs, src, dst);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        TextureCopy.Copy(
+                            _gd.Api,
+                            cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                            src.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                            dst.GetImage().Get(cbs).Value,
+                            src.Info,
+                            dst.Info,
+                            src.FirstLayer,
+                            dst.FirstLayer,
+                            src.FirstLevel,
+                            dst.FirstLevel,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            0,
+                            layers,
+                            levels);
+                    }
 
                     return;
                 }
@@ -514,10 +395,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 dst.Info,
                 srcRegion,
                 dstRegion,
-                src.FirstLevel,
-                dst.FirstLevel,
                 src.FirstLayer,
                 dst.FirstLayer,
+                src.FirstLevel,
+                dst.FirstLevel,
                 layers,
                 levels,
                 linearFilter,
@@ -873,17 +754,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return GetDataFromBuffer(result, size, result);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             SetData(data, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferState.cs

@@ -57,37 +57,48 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 if (gd.NeedsVertexBufferAlignment(AttributeScalarAlignment, out int alignment) && (_stride % alignment) != 0)
                 {
                     autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetAlignedVertexBuffer(cbs, _handle, _offset, _size, _stride, alignment);
-                    int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
 
-                    var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, _offset, _size).Value;
+                    if (autoBuffer != null)
+                    {
+                        int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
+                        int newSize = (_size / _stride) * stride;
 
-                    if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
-                    {
-                        gd.ExtendedDynamicStateApi.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(
-                            cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                            binding,
-                            1,
-                            buffer,
-                            0,
-                            (ulong)(_size / _stride) * (ulong)stride,
-                            (ulong)stride);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        gd.Api.CmdBindVertexBuffers(cbs.CommandBuffer, binding, 1, buffer, 0);
+                        var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, 0, newSize).Value;
+
+                        if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
+                        {
+                            gd.ExtendedDynamicStateApi.CmdBindVertexBuffers2(
+                                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                                binding,
+                                1,
+                                buffer,
+                                0,
+                                (ulong)newSize,
+                                (ulong)stride);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            gd.Api.CmdBindVertexBuffers(cbs.CommandBuffer, binding, 1, buffer, 0);
+                        }
+
+                        _buffer = autoBuffer;
                     }
 
-                    _buffer = autoBuffer;
-                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)stride;
+                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
 
                     return;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int size);
 
                     // The original stride must be reapplied in case it was rewritten.
                     state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
+
+                    if (_offset >= size)
+                    {
+                        autoBuffer = null;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             "VUID-VkSubpassDependency-srcSubpass-00867"
         };
 
-        internal static Instance CreateInstance(Vk api, GraphicsDebugLevel logLevel, string[] requiredExtensions, out ExtDebugReport debugReport, out DebugReportCallbackEXT debugReportCallback)
+        internal static Instance CreateInstance(Vk api, GraphicsDebugLevel logLevel, string[] requiredExtensions, out ExtDebugUtils debugUtils, out DebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugUtilsMessenger)
         {
             var enabledLayers = new List<string>();
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 AddAvailableLayer("VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation");
             }
 
-            var enabledExtensions = requiredExtensions.Append(ExtDebugReport.ExtensionName).ToArray();
+            var enabledExtensions = requiredExtensions.Append(ExtDebugUtils.ExtensionName).ToArray();
 
             var appName = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(AppName);
 
@@ -139,22 +139,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ppEnabledLayers[i]);
             }
 
-            CreateDebugCallbacks(api, logLevel, instance, out debugReport, out debugReportCallback);
+            CreateDebugMessenger(api, logLevel, instance, out debugUtils, out debugUtilsMessenger);
 
             return instance;
         }
 
-        private unsafe static uint DebugReport(
-            uint flags,
-            DebugReportObjectTypeEXT objectType,
-            ulong @object,
-            nuint location,
-            int messageCode,
-            byte* layerPrefix,
-            byte* message,
-            void* userData)
+        private unsafe static uint DebugMessenger(
+            DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT messageSeverity,
+            DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT messageTypes,
+            DebugUtilsMessengerCallbackDataEXT* pCallbackData,
+            void* pUserData)
         {
-            var msg = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)message);
+            var msg = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)pCallbackData->PMessage);
 
             foreach (string excludedMessagePart in _excludedMessages)
             {
@@ -164,26 +160,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            DebugReportFlagsEXT debugFlags = (DebugReportFlagsEXT)flags;
-
-            if (debugFlags.HasFlag(DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportErrorBitExt))
+            if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityErrorBitExt))
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
                 //throw new Exception(msg);
             }
-            else if (debugFlags.HasFlag(DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportWarningBitExt))
+            else if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityWarningBitExt))
             {
                 Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
             }
-            else if (debugFlags.HasFlag(DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportInformationBitExt))
+            else if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityInfoBitExt))
             {
                 Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
             }
-            else if (debugFlags.HasFlag(DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportPerformanceWarningBitExt))
-            {
-                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
-            }
-            else
+            else // if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityVerboseBitExt))
             {
                 Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
             }
@@ -403,6 +393,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ShaderClipDistance = true,
                 ShaderFloat64 = supportedFeatures.ShaderFloat64,
                 ShaderImageGatherExtended = true,
+                ShaderStorageImageMultisample = supportedFeatures.ShaderStorageImageMultisample,
                 // ShaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = true,
                 // ShaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true,
                 TessellationShader = true,
@@ -551,46 +542,59 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return new CommandBufferPool(api, device, queue, queueLock, queueFamilyIndex);
         }
 
-        internal unsafe static void CreateDebugCallbacks(
+        internal unsafe static void CreateDebugMessenger(
             Vk api,
             GraphicsDebugLevel logLevel,
             Instance instance,
-            out ExtDebugReport debugReport,
-            out DebugReportCallbackEXT debugReportCallback)
+            out ExtDebugUtils debugUtils,
+            out DebugUtilsMessengerEXT debugUtilsMessenger)
         {
-            debugReport = default;
+            debugUtils = default;
 
             if (logLevel != GraphicsDebugLevel.None)
             {
-                if (!api.TryGetInstanceExtension(instance, out debugReport))
+                if (!api.TryGetInstanceExtension(instance, out debugUtils))
                 {
-                    debugReportCallback = default;
+                    debugUtilsMessenger = default;
                     return;
                 }
 
-                var flags = logLevel switch
+                var filterLogType = logLevel switch
                 {
-                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Error => DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportErrorBitExt,
-                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Slowdowns => DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportErrorBitExt | DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportPerformanceWarningBitExt,
-                    GraphicsDebugLevel.All => DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportInformationBitExt |
-                                              DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportWarningBitExt |
-                                              DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportPerformanceWarningBitExt |
-                                              DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportErrorBitExt |
-                                              DebugReportFlagsEXT.DebugReportDebugBitExt,
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Error => DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypeValidationBitExt,
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Slowdowns => DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypeValidationBitExt |
+                                                    DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypePerformanceBitExt,
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.All => DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypeGeneralBitExt |
+                                              DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypeValidationBitExt |
+                                              DebugUtilsMessageTypeFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageTypePerformanceBitExt,
                     _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid log level \"{logLevel}\".")
                 };
-                var debugReportCallbackCreateInfo = new DebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT()
+
+                var filterLogSeverity = logLevel switch
                 {
-                    SType = StructureType.DebugReportCallbackCreateInfoExt,
-                    Flags = flags,
-                    PfnCallback = new PfnDebugReportCallbackEXT(DebugReport)
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Error => DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityErrorBitExt,
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.Slowdowns => DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityErrorBitExt |
+                                                    DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityWarningBitExt,
+                    GraphicsDebugLevel.All => DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityInfoBitExt |
+                                              DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityWarningBitExt |
+                                              DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityVerboseBitExt |
+                                              DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.DebugUtilsMessageSeverityErrorBitExt,
+                    _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid log level \"{logLevel}\".")
                 };
 
-                debugReport.CreateDebugReportCallback(instance, in debugReportCallbackCreateInfo, null, out debugReportCallback).ThrowOnError();
+                var debugUtilsMessengerCreateInfo = new DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.DebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoExt,
+                    MessageType = filterLogType,
+                    MessageSeverity = filterLogSeverity,
+                    PfnUserCallback = new PfnDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT(DebugMessenger)
+                };
+
+                debugUtils.CreateDebugUtilsMessenger(instance, in debugUtilsMessengerCreateInfo, null, out debugUtilsMessenger).ThrowOnError();
             }
             else
             {
-                debugReportCallback = default;
+                debugUtilsMessenger = default;
             }
         }
     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal KhrPushDescriptor PushDescriptorApi { get; private set; }
         internal ExtTransformFeedback TransformFeedbackApi { get; private set; }
         internal KhrDrawIndirectCount DrawIndirectCountApi { get; private set; }
-        internal ExtDebugReport DebugReportApi { get; private set; }
+        internal ExtDebugUtils DebugUtilsApi { get; private set; }
 
         internal uint QueueFamilyIndex { get; private set; }
         internal Queue Queue { get; private set; }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private SyncManager _syncManager;
 
         private PipelineFull _pipeline;
-        private DebugReportCallbackEXT _debugReportCallback;
+        private DebugUtilsMessengerEXT _debugUtilsMessenger;
 
         internal HelperShader HelperShader { get; private set; }
         internal PipelineFull PipelineInternal => _pipeline;
@@ -237,9 +237,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             Api = api;
 
-            _instance = VulkanInitialization.CreateInstance(api, logLevel, _getRequiredExtensions(), out ExtDebugReport debugReport, out _debugReportCallback);
+            _instance = VulkanInitialization.CreateInstance(api, logLevel, _getRequiredExtensions(), out ExtDebugUtils debugUtils, out _debugUtilsMessenger);
 
-            DebugReportApi = debugReport;
+            DebugUtilsApi = debugUtils;
 
             if (api.TryGetInstanceExtension(_instance, out KhrSurface surfaceApi))
             {
@@ -287,9 +287,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        internal ShaderCollection CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(ShaderSource[] sources)
+        internal ShaderCollection CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(ShaderSource[] sources, SpecDescription[] specDescription = null)
         {
-            return new ShaderCollection(this, _device, sources, isMinimal: true);
+            return new ShaderCollection(this, _device, sources, specDescription: specDescription, isMinimal: true);
         }
 
         public ISampler CreateSampler(GAL.SamplerCreateInfo info)
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal TextureView CreateTextureView(TextureCreateInfo info, float scale)
         {
             // This should be disposed when all views are destroyed.
-            using var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
+            var storage = CreateTextureStorage(info, scale);
             return storage.CreateView(info, 0, 0);
         }
 
@@ -584,9 +584,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             MemoryAllocator.Dispose();
 
-            if (_debugReportCallback.Handle != 0)
+            if (_debugUtilsMessenger.Handle != 0)
             {
-                DebugReportApi.DestroyDebugReportCallback(_instance, _debugReportCallback, null);
+                DebugUtilsApi.DestroyDebugUtilsMessenger(_instance, _debugUtilsMessenger, null);
             }
 
             foreach (var shader in Shaders)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Diagnostics/Demangler/Demangler.cs

@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Diagnostics.Demangler
                 return -1;
             }
 
-            return int.Parse(part.Substring(0, numberLength));
+            return int.Parse(part.AsSpan(0, numberLength));
         }
 
         private string ParseNumber(bool isSigned = false)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTableBase.cs

@@ -2540,11 +2540,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
                 for (int attempt = 0; attempt < 8; attempt++)
                 {
-                    address = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrAddress = BitUtils.AlignDown(regionStart + GetRandomValue(0, aslrMaxOffset) * (ulong)alignment, alignment);
+                    ulong aslrEndAddr = aslrAddress + totalNeededSize;
 
-                    ulong endAddr = address + totalNeededSize;
-
-                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(address).GetInfo();
+                    KMemoryInfo info = _blockManager.FindBlock(aslrAddress).GetInfo();
 
                     if (info.State != MemoryState.Unmapped)
                     {
@@ -2554,11 +2553,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
                     ulong currBaseAddr = info.Address + reservedPagesCount * PageSize;
                     ulong currEndAddr = info.Address + info.Size;
 
-                    if (address >= regionStart &&
-                        address >= currBaseAddr &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
-                        endAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
+                    if (aslrAddress >= regionStart &&
+                        aslrAddress >= currBaseAddr &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= regionEndAddr - 1 &&
+                        aslrEndAddr - 1 <= currEndAddr - 1)
                     {
+                        address = aslrAddress;
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -2603,7 +2603,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
             ulong totalNeededSize = reservedSize + neededPagesCount * PageSize;
 
-            ulong regionEndAddr = regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize;
+            ulong regionEndAddr = (regionStart + regionPagesCount * PageSize) - 1;
 
             KMemoryBlock currBlock = _blockManager.FindBlock(regionStart);
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Am/AppletAE/AllSystemAppletProxiesService/SystemAppletProxy/ISelfController.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Sys
         private bool _handlesRequestToDisplay            = false;
         private bool _autoSleepDisabled                  = false;
         private bool _albumImageTakenNotificationEnabled = false;
+        private bool _recordVolumeMuted = false;
 
         private uint _screenShotImageOrientation = 0;
         private uint _idleTimeDetectionExtension = 0;
@@ -389,5 +390,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletAE.AllSystemAppletProxiesService.Sys
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
+
+        [CommandHipc(130)] // 13.0.0+
+        // SetRecordVolumeMuted(b8)
+        public ResultCode SetRecordVolumeMuted(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            bool recordVolumeMuted = context.RequestData.ReadBoolean();
+
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceAm, new { recordVolumeMuted });
+
+            _recordVolumeMuted = recordVolumeMuted;
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
     }
-}
+}

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService.cs

@@ -38,18 +38,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // Read() -> (u32, buffer<nn::bcat::DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry, 6>)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.Read(out int entriesRead, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry>(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.Read(out int entriesRead, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry>(data));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheFileService.cs

@@ -38,20 +38,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // Read(u64) -> (u64, buffer<bytes, 6>)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, region.Memory.Span);
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, data);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(2)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Bcat/ServiceCreator/IDeliveryCacheStorageService.cs

@@ -50,18 +50,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Bcat.ServiceCreator
         // EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory() -> (u32, buffer<nn::bcat::DirectoryName, 6>)
         public ResultCode EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
-            ulong size = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _base.Get.EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(out int count, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DirectoryName>(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _base.Get.EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(out int count, MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, DirectoryName>(data));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(count);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(count);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IDirectory.cs

@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // Read() -> (u64 count, buffer<nn::fssrv::sf::IDirectoryEntry, 6, 0> entries)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] entryBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseDirectory.Get.Read(out long entriesRead, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _baseDirectory.Get.Read(out long entriesRead, new OutBuffer(entryBuffer));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, entryBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(entriesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFile.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
         // Read(u32 readOption, u64 offset, u64 size) -> (u64 out_size, buffer<u8, 0x46, 0> out_buf)
         public ResultCode Read(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong position = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
             ReadOption readOption = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<ReadOption>();
             context.RequestData.BaseStream.Position += 4;
@@ -27,15 +28,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
             long offset = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             long size   = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
 
-            byte[] data = new byte[context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseFile.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), size, readOption);
 
-            Result result = _baseFile.Get.Read(out long bytesRead, offset, new OutBuffer(data), size, readOption);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(position, data);
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(bytesRead);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(1)]

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IFileSystem.cs

@@ -197,13 +197,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Created);
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Modified);
             context.ResponseData.Write(timestamp.Accessed);
-
-            byte[] data = new byte[8];
-
-            // is valid?
-            data[0] = 1;
-
-            context.ResponseData.Write(data);
+            context.ResponseData.Write(1L); // Is valid?
 
             return (ResultCode)result.Value;
         }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/FileSystemProxy/IStorage.cs

@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy
 
             if (context.Request.ReceiveBuff.Count > 0)
             {
-                IpcBuffDesc buffDesc = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0];
+                ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+                ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
                 // Use smaller length to avoid overflows.
-                if (size > buffDesc.Size)
+                if (size > bufferLen)
                 {
-                    size = buffDesc.Size;
+                    size = bufferLen;
                 }
 
-                byte[] data = new byte[size];
+                using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+                {
+                    Result result = _baseStorage.Get.Read((long)offset, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), (long)size);
 
-                Result result = _baseStorage.Get.Read((long)offset, new OutBuffer(data), (long)size);
-
-                context.Memory.Write(buffDesc.Position, data);
-
-                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                    return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                }
             }
 
             return ResultCode.Success;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 
 using static Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities.StringUtils;
@@ -500,16 +501,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             SaveDataSpaceId spaceId = (SaveDataSpaceId)context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
             SaveDataFilter filter = context.RequestData.ReadStruct<SaveDataFilter>();
 
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Get.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span), spaceId, in filter);
+                if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
 
-            Result result = _baseFileSystemProxy.Get.FindSaveDataWithFilter(out long count, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer), spaceId, in filter);
-            if (result.IsFailure()) return (ResultCode)result.Value;
-
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(count);
+                context.ResponseData.Write(count);
+            }
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
@@ -787,6 +788,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
+        [CommandHipc(205)]
+        // OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(u8 program_index) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
+        public ResultCode OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            byte programIndex = context.RequestData.ReadByte();
+
+            if ((context.Device.Application.TitleId & 0xf) != programIndex)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException($"Accessing storage from other programs is not supported (program index = {programIndex}).");
+            }
+
+            var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage(true);
+            using var sharedStorage = new SharedRef<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
+            using var sfStorage = new SharedRef<IStorage>(new StorageInterfaceAdapter(ref sharedStorage.Ref()));
+
+            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(ref sfStorage.Ref()));
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
         [CommandHipc(400)]
         // OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDeviceOperator(ServiceCtx context)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/ISaveDataInfoReader.cs

@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
         // ReadSaveDataInfo() -> (u64, buffer<unknown, 6>)
         public ResultCode ReadSaveDataInfo(ServiceCtx context)
         {
-            ulong bufferPosition = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
+            ulong bufferAddress = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Position;
             ulong bufferLen = context.Request.ReceiveBuff[0].Size;
 
-            byte[] infoBuffer = new byte[bufferLen];
+            using (var region = context.Memory.GetWritableRegion(bufferAddress, (int)bufferLen, true))
+            {
+                Result result = _baseReader.Get.Read(out long readCount, new OutBuffer(region.Memory.Span));
 
-            Result result = _baseReader.Get.Read(out long readCount, new OutBuffer(infoBuffer));
+                context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
 
-            context.Memory.Write(bufferPosition, infoBuffer);
-            context.ResponseData.Write(readCount);
-
-            return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+                return (ResultCode)result.Value;
+            }
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Hid/Irs/IIrSensorServer.cs

@@ -203,6 +203,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.Irs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
+        [CommandHipc(318)] // 4.0.0+
+        // StopImageProcessorAsync(nn::irsensor::IrCameraHandle, nn::applet::AppletResourceUserId, pid)
+        public ResultCode StopImageProcessorAsync(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            int  irCameraHandle       = context.RequestData.ReadInt32();
+            long appletResourceUserId = context.RequestData.ReadInt64();
+
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceIrs, new { appletResourceUserId, irCameraHandle });
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
         [CommandHipc(319)] // 4.0.0+
         // ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(nn::applet::AppletResourceUserId, nn::irsensor::PackedFunctionLevel, pid)
         public ResultCode ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(ServiceCtx context)
@@ -225,4 +237,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Hid.Irs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
     }
-}
+}

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nfc/NfcManager/INfc.cs

@@ -5,22 +5,48 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.NfcManager
     class INfc : IpcService
     {
         private NfcPermissionLevel _permissionLevel;
+        private State _state;
 
         public INfc(NfcPermissionLevel permissionLevel)
         {
             _permissionLevel = permissionLevel;
+            _state = State.NonInitialized;
         }
 
         [CommandHipc(0)]
         [CommandHipc(400)] // 4.0.0+
-        // Initialize()
+        // Initialize(u64, u64, pid, buffer<unknown, 5>)
         public ResultCode Initialize(ServiceCtx context)
         {
+            _state = State.Initialized;
+
             Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceNfc, new { _permissionLevel });
 
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
+        [CommandHipc(1)]
+        [CommandHipc(401)] // 4.0.0+
+        // Finalize()
+        public ResultCode Finalize(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            _state = State.NonInitialized;
+
+            Logger.Stub?.PrintStub(LogClass.ServiceNfc, new { _permissionLevel });
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
+        [CommandHipc(2)]
+        [CommandHipc(402)] // 4.0.0+
+        // GetState() -> u32
+        public ResultCode GetState(ServiceCtx context) 
+        {
+            context.ResponseData.Write((int)_state);
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
         [CommandHipc(3)]
         [CommandHipc(403)] // 4.0.0+
         // IsNfcEnabled() -> b8

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nfc/NfcManager/Types/State.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nfc.NfcManager
+{
+    enum State
+    {
+        NonInitialized,
+        Initialized
+    }
+}