Do not try to create a texture pool if shader does not use textures (#7379)

Ryujinx was not hinting application name, so on some platforms (e.g.
Linux) volume control shows Ryujinx as 'SDL Application'. This can cause
confusion.

This commit fixes name in volume control applets on some platforms.

see: https://wiki.libsdl.org/SDL2/SDL_HINT_APP_NAME

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Log file
       description: A log file will help our developers to better diagnose and fix the issue.
-      placeholder: Logs files can be found under "Logs" folder in Ryujinx program folder. You can drag and drop the log on to the text area
+      placeholder: Logs files can be found under "Logs" folder in Ryujinx program folder. They can also be accessed by opening Ryujinx, then going to File > Open Logs Folder. You can drag and drop the log on to the text area (do not copy paste).
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: input
@@ -83,4 +83,4 @@ body:
         - Additional info about your environment:
         - Any other information relevant to your issue.
     validations:
-      required: false
+      required: false

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Capabilities.cs

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 
         public readonly int GatherBiasPrecision;
 
+        public readonly ulong MaximumGpuMemory;
+
         public Capabilities(
             TargetApi api,
             string vendorName,
@@ -131,7 +133,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             int shaderSubgroupSize,
             int storageBufferOffsetAlignment,
             int textureBufferOffsetAlignment,
-            int gatherBiasPrecision)
+            int gatherBiasPrecision,
+            ulong maximumGpuMemory)
         {
             Api = api;
             VendorName = vendorName;
@@ -193,6 +196,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             StorageBufferOffsetAlignment = storageBufferOffsetAlignment;
             TextureBufferOffsetAlignment = textureBufferOffsetAlignment;
             GatherBiasPrecision = gatherBiasPrecision;
+            MaximumGpuMemory = maximumGpuMemory;
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/IImageArray.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 {
     public interface IImageArray : IDisposable
     {
-        void SetFormats(int index, Format[] imageFormats);
         void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images);
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/IPipeline.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 
         void SetIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type);
 
-        void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat);
+        void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture);
         void SetImageArray(ShaderStage stage, int binding, IImageArray array);
         void SetImageArraySeparate(ShaderStage stage, int setIndex, IImageArray array);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ITexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System.Buffers;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 {
@@ -18,30 +18,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         PinnedSpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="IMemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
+        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="MemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
         /// the operation completes.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">Texture data bytes</param>
-        void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data);
+        void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="IMemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
+        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="MemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
         /// the operation completes.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">Texture data bytes</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level);
+        void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="IMemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
+        /// Sets the texture data. The data passed as a <see cref="MemoryOwner{Byte}" /> will be disposed when
         /// the operation completes.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">Texture data bytes</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
         /// <param name="region">Target sub-region of the texture to update</param>
-        void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
+        void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
 
         void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandHelper.cs

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             Register<CounterEventFlushCommand>(CommandType.CounterEventFlush);
 
             Register<ImageArrayDisposeCommand>(CommandType.ImageArrayDispose);
-            Register<ImageArraySetFormatsCommand>(CommandType.ImageArraySetFormats);
             Register<ImageArraySetImagesCommand>(CommandType.ImageArraySetImages);
 
             Register<ProgramDisposeCommand>(CommandType.ProgramDispose);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandType.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
         CounterEventFlush,
 
         ImageArrayDispose,
-        ImageArraySetFormats,
         ImageArraySetImages,
 
         ProgramDispose,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/ImageArray/ImageArraySetFormatsCommand.cs

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.ImageArray
-{
-    struct ImageArraySetFormatsCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<ImageArraySetFormatsCommand>
-    {
-        public readonly CommandType CommandType => CommandType.ImageArraySetFormats;
-        private TableRef<ThreadedImageArray> _imageArray;
-        private int _index;
-        private TableRef<Format[]> _imageFormats;
-
-        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedImageArray> imageArray, int index, TableRef<Format[]> imageFormats)
-        {
-            _imageArray = imageArray;
-            _index = index;
-            _imageFormats = imageFormats;
-        }
-
-        public static void Run(ref ImageArraySetFormatsCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
-        {
-            ThreadedImageArray imageArray = command._imageArray.Get(threaded);
-            imageArray.Base.SetFormats(command._index, command._imageFormats.Get(threaded));
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetImageCommand.cs

@@ -10,19 +10,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
         private ShaderStage _stage;
         private int _binding;
         private TableRef<ITexture> _texture;
-        private Format _imageFormat;
 
-        public void Set(ShaderStage stage, int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void Set(ShaderStage stage, int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture)
         {
             _stage = stage;
             _binding = binding;
             _texture = texture;
-            _imageFormat = imageFormat;
         }
 
         public static void Run(ref SetImageCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
         {
-            renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(command._stage, command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base, command._imageFormat);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(command._stage, command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataCommand.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
 {
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
     {
         public readonly CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetData;
         private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
-        private TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
+        private TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
 
-        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> data)
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> data)
         {
             _texture = texture;
             _data = data;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataSliceCommand.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
 {
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
     {
         public readonly CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetDataSlice;
         private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
-        private TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
+        private TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
         private int _layer;
         private int _level;
 
-        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _texture = texture;
             _data = data;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/Texture/TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
 {
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture
     {
         public readonly CommandType CommandType => CommandType.TextureSetDataSliceRegion;
         private TableRef<ThreadedTexture> _texture;
-        private TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
+        private TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> _data;
         private int _layer;
         private int _level;
         private Rectangle<int> _region;
 
-        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<IMemoryOwner<byte>> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void Set(TableRef<ThreadedTexture> texture, TableRef<MemoryOwner<byte>> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _texture = texture;
             _data = data;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedImageArray.cs

@@ -27,12 +27,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetFormats(int index, Format[] imageFormats)
-        {
-            _renderer.New<ImageArraySetFormatsCommand>().Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(imageFormats));
-            _renderer.QueueCommand();
-        }
-
         public void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
         {
             _renderer.New<ImageArraySetImagesCommand>().Set(Ref(this), index, Ref(images));

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
 {
@@ -111,21 +111,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedPipeline.cs

@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture), imageFormat);
+            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Device;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
 
                     if (target != null)
                     {
-                        IMemoryOwner<byte> data;
+                        MemoryOwner<byte> data;
                         if (srcLinear)
                         {
                             data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/ShaderTexture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine
@@ -61,51 +62,51 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="format">Shader image format</param>
         /// <returns>Texture format</returns>
-        public static Format GetFormat(TextureFormat format)
+        public static FormatInfo GetFormatInfo(TextureFormat format)
         {
             return format switch
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
-                TextureFormat.R8Unorm           => Format.R8Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8Snorm           => Format.R8Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8Uint            => Format.R8Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R8Sint            => Format.R8Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R16Float          => Format.R16Float,
-                TextureFormat.R16Unorm          => Format.R16Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16Snorm          => Format.R16Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16Uint           => Format.R16Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R16Sint           => Format.R16Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R32Float          => Format.R32Float,
-                TextureFormat.R32Uint           => Format.R32Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R32Sint           => Format.R32Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8Unorm         => Format.R8G8Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8Snorm         => Format.R8G8Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8Uint          => Format.R8G8Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8Sint          => Format.R8G8Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16Float       => Format.R16G16Float,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16Unorm       => Format.R16G16Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16Snorm       => Format.R16G16Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16Uint        => Format.R16G16Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16Sint        => Format.R16G16Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32Float       => Format.R32G32Float,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32Uint        => Format.R32G32Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32Sint        => Format.R32G32Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Unorm     => Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Snorm     => Format.R8G8B8A8Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Uint      => Format.R8G8B8A8Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Sint      => Format.R8G8B8A8Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Float => Format.R16G16B16A16Float,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Unorm => Format.R16G16B16A16Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Snorm => Format.R16G16B16A16Snorm,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Uint  => Format.R16G16B16A16Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Sint  => Format.R16G16B16A16Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Float => Format.R32G32B32A32Float,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Uint  => Format.R32G32B32A32Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Sint  => Format.R32G32B32A32Sint,
-                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Unorm  => Format.R10G10B10A2Unorm,
-                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Uint   => Format.R10G10B10A2Uint,
-                TextureFormat.R11G11B10Float    => Format.R11G11B10Float,
-                _                               => 0,
+                TextureFormat.R8Unorm           => new(Format.R8Unorm, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R8Snorm           => new(Format.R8Snorm, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R8Uint            => new(Format.R8Uint, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R8Sint            => new(Format.R8Sint, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R16Float          => new(Format.R16Float, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R16Unorm          => new(Format.R16Unorm, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R16Snorm          => new(Format.R16Snorm, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R16Uint           => new(Format.R16Uint, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R16Sint           => new(Format.R16Sint, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R32Float          => new(Format.R32Float, 1, 1, 4, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R32Uint           => new(Format.R32Uint, 1, 1, 4, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R32Sint           => new(Format.R32Sint, 1, 1, 4, 1),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8Unorm         => new(Format.R8G8Unorm, 1, 1, 2, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8Snorm         => new(Format.R8G8Snorm, 1, 1, 2, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8Uint          => new(Format.R8G8Uint, 1, 1, 2, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8Sint          => new(Format.R8G8Sint, 1, 1, 2, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16Float       => new(Format.R16G16Float, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16Unorm       => new(Format.R16G16Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16Snorm       => new(Format.R16G16Snorm, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16Uint        => new(Format.R16G16Uint, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16Sint        => new(Format.R16G16Sint, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32Float       => new(Format.R32G32Float, 1, 1, 8, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32Uint        => new(Format.R32G32Uint, 1, 1, 8, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32Sint        => new(Format.R32G32Sint, 1, 1, 8, 2),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Unorm     => new(Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Snorm     => new(Format.R8G8B8A8Snorm, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Uint      => new(Format.R8G8B8A8Uint, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R8G8B8A8Sint      => new(Format.R8G8B8A8Sint, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Float => new(Format.R16G16B16A16Float, 1, 1, 8, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Unorm => new(Format.R16G16B16A16Unorm, 1, 1, 8, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Snorm => new(Format.R16G16B16A16Snorm, 1, 1, 8, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Uint  => new(Format.R16G16B16A16Uint, 1, 1, 8, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R16G16B16A16Sint  => new(Format.R16G16B16A16Sint, 1, 1, 8, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Float => new(Format.R32G32B32A32Float, 1, 1, 16, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Uint  => new(Format.R32G32B32A32Uint, 1, 1, 16, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R32G32B32A32Sint  => new(Format.R32G32B32A32Sint, 1, 1, 16, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Unorm  => new(Format.R10G10B10A2Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R10G10B10A2Uint   => new(Format.R10G10B10A2Uint, 1, 1, 4, 4),
+                TextureFormat.R11G11B10Float    => new(Format.R11G11B10Float, 1, 1, 4, 3),
+                _                               => FormatInfo.Invalid,
 #pragma warning restore IDE0055
             };
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/AutoDeleteCache.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using System;
 using System.Collections;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 
@@ -46,7 +47,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
     {
         private const int MinCountForDeletion = 32;
         private const int MaxCapacity = 2048;
-        private const ulong MaxTextureSizeCapacity = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; // MB;
+        private const ulong MinTextureSizeCapacity = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
+        private const ulong MaxTextureSizeCapacity = 4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+        private const ulong DefaultTextureSizeCapacity = 1UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+        private const float MemoryScaleFactor = 0.50f;
+        private ulong _maxCacheMemoryUsage = 0;
 
         private readonly LinkedList<Texture> _textures;
         private ulong _totalSize;
@@ -56,6 +61,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
         private readonly Dictionary<TextureDescriptor, ShortTextureCacheEntry> _shortCacheLookup;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes the cache, setting the maximum texture capacity for the specified GPU context.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// If the backend GPU has 0 memory capacity, the cache size defaults to `DefaultTextureSizeCapacity`.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="context">The GPU context that the cache belongs to</param>
+        public void Initialize(GpuContext context)
+        {
+            var cacheMemory = (ulong)(context.Capabilities.MaximumGpuMemory * MemoryScaleFactor);
+
+            _maxCacheMemoryUsage = Math.Clamp(cacheMemory, MinTextureSizeCapacity, MaxTextureSizeCapacity);
+
+            if (context.Capabilities.MaximumGpuMemory == 0)
+            {
+                _maxCacheMemoryUsage = DefaultTextureSizeCapacity;
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the automatic deletion cache.
         /// </summary>
@@ -85,7 +109,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             texture.CacheNode = _textures.AddLast(texture);
 
             if (_textures.Count > MaxCapacity ||
-                (_totalSize > MaxTextureSizeCapacity && _textures.Count >= MinCountForDeletion))
+                (_totalSize > _maxCacheMemoryUsage && _textures.Count >= MinCountForDeletion))
             {
                 RemoveLeastUsedTexture();
             }
@@ -110,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     _textures.AddLast(texture.CacheNode);
                 }
 
-                if (_totalSize > MaxTextureSizeCapacity && _textures.Count >= MinCountForDeletion)
+                if (_totalSize > _maxCacheMemoryUsage && _textures.Count >= MinCountForDeletion)
                 {
                     RemoveLeastUsedTexture();
                 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/FormatInfo.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
     /// </summary>
     readonly struct FormatInfo
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// An invalid texture format.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static FormatInfo Invalid { get; } = new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// A default, generic RGBA8 texture format.
         /// </summary>
@@ -23,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <remarks>
         /// Must be 1 for non-compressed formats.
         /// </remarks>
-        public int BlockWidth { get; }
+        public byte BlockWidth { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The block height for compressed formats.
@@ -31,17 +36,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <remarks>
         /// Must be 1 for non-compressed formats.
         /// </remarks>
-        public int BlockHeight { get; }
+        public byte BlockHeight { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The number of bytes occupied by a single pixel in memory of the texture data.
         /// </summary>
-        public int BytesPerPixel { get; }
+        public byte BytesPerPixel { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The maximum number of components this format has defined (in RGBA order).
         /// </summary>
-        public int Components { get; }
+        public byte Components { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whenever or not the texture format is a compressed format. Determined from block size.
@@ -57,10 +62,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="bytesPerPixel">The number of bytes occupied by a single pixel in memory of the texture data</param>
         public FormatInfo(
             Format format,
-            int blockWidth,
-            int blockHeight,
-            int bytesPerPixel,
-            int components)
+            byte blockWidth,
+            byte blockHeight,
+            byte bytesPerPixel,
+            byte components)
         {
             Format = format;
             BlockWidth = blockWidth;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Sampler.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// True if the sampler has sRGB conversion enabled, false otherwise.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsSrgb { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Host sampler object.
         /// </summary>
@@ -30,6 +35,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="descriptor">The Maxwell sampler descriptor</param>
         public Sampler(GpuContext context, SamplerDescriptor descriptor)
         {
+            IsSrgb = descriptor.UnpackSrgb();
+
             MinFilter minFilter = descriptor.UnpackMinFilter();
             MagFilter magFilter = descriptor.UnpackMagFilter();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/SamplerDescriptor.cs

@@ -113,6 +113,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             return (CompareOp)(((Word0 >> 10) & 7) + 1);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Unpacks the sampler sRGB format flag.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if the has sampler is sRGB conversion enabled, false otherwise</returns>
+        public readonly bool UnpackSrgb()
+        {
+            return (Word0 & (1 << 13)) != 0;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Unpacks and converts the maximum anisotropy value used for texture anisotropic filtering.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.Astc;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -662,7 +661,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            IMemoryOwner<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
+            MemoryOwner<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
 
             if (ScaleFactor != 1f && AllowScaledSetData())
             {
@@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Uploads new texture data to the host GPU.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -704,7 +703,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -722,7 +721,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
         /// <param name="region">Target sub-region of the texture to update</param>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -740,7 +739,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="level">Mip level to convert</param>
         /// <param name="single">True to convert a single slice</param>
         /// <returns>Converted data</returns>
-        public IMemoryOwner<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
+        public MemoryOwner<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
         {
             int width = Info.Width;
             int height = Info.Height;
@@ -755,7 +754,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             int sliceDepth = single ? 1 : depth;
 
-            IMemoryOwner<byte> linear;
+            MemoryOwner<byte> linear;
 
             if (Info.IsLinear)
             {
@@ -788,7 +787,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     data);
             }
 
-            IMemoryOwner<byte> result = linear;
+            MemoryOwner<byte> result = linear;
 
             // Handle compressed cases not supported by the host:
             // - ASTC is usually not supported on desktop cards.
@@ -832,19 +831,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     case Format.Etc2RgbaUnorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgba(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgba(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                     case Format.Etc2RgbPtaSrgb:
                     case Format.Etc2RgbPtaUnorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodePta(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodePta(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                     case Format.Etc2RgbSrgb:
                     case Format.Etc2RgbUnorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgb(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return ETC2Decoder.DecodeRgb(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                 }
             }
@@ -856,43 +855,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         }
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result.Memory.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
+                            return BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result.Span, width, height, sliceDepth, levels, layers);
                         }
                 }
             }
@@ -900,7 +899,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             {
                 using (result)
                 {
-                    var converted = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result.Memory.Span, width);
+                    var converted = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result.Span, width);
 
                     if (_context.Capabilities.SupportsR4G4B4A4Format)
                     {
@@ -910,7 +909,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     {
                         using (converted)
                         {
-                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(converted.Memory.Span, width);
+                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(converted.Span, width);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -921,7 +920,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     using (result)
                     {
-                        return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(result.Memory.Span, width);
+                        return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(result.Span, width);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -933,24 +932,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     case Format.R5G6B5Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR5G6B5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Memory.Span, width);
+                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR5G6B5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Span, width);
                         }
                     case Format.B5G5R5A1Unorm:
                     case Format.R5G5B5X1Unorm:
                     case Format.R5G5B5A1Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR5G5B5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Memory.Span, width, Format == Format.R5G5B5X1Unorm);
+                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR5G5B5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Span, width, Format == Format.R5G5B5X1Unorm);
                         }
                     case Format.A1B5G5R5Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return PixelConverter.ConvertA1B5G5R5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Memory.Span, width);
+                            return PixelConverter.ConvertA1B5G5R5ToR8G8B8A8(result.Span, width);
                         }
                     case Format.R4G4B4A4Unorm:
                         using (result)
                         {
-                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(result.Memory.Span, width);
+                            return PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4B4A4ToR8G8B8A8(result.Span, width);
                         }
                 }
             }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingInfo.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <summary>
         /// For images, indicates the format specified on the shader.
         /// </summary>
-        public Format Format { get; }
+        public FormatInfo FormatInfo { get; }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Shader texture host set index.
@@ -58,17 +58,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Constructs the texture binding information structure.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="target">The shader sampler target type</param>
-        /// <param name="format">Format of the image as declared on the shader</param>
+        /// <param name="formatInfo">Format of the image as declared on the shader</param>
         /// <param name="set">Shader texture host set index</param>
         /// <param name="binding">The shader texture binding point</param>
         /// <param name="arrayLength">For array of textures, this indicates the length of the array. A value of one indicates it is not an array</param>
         /// <param name="cbufSlot">Constant buffer slot where the texture handle is located</param>
         /// <param name="handle">The shader texture handle (read index into the texture constant buffer)</param>
         /// <param name="flags">The texture's usage flags, indicating how it is used in the shader</param>
-        public TextureBindingInfo(Target target, Format format, int set, int binding, int arrayLength, int cbufSlot, int handle, TextureUsageFlags flags)
+        public TextureBindingInfo(Target target, FormatInfo formatInfo, int set, int binding, int arrayLength, int cbufSlot, int handle, TextureUsageFlags flags)
         {
             Target = target;
-            Format = format;
+            FormatInfo = formatInfo;
             Set = set;
             Binding = binding;
             ArrayLength = arrayLength;
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             int cbufSlot,
             int handle,
             TextureUsageFlags flags,
-            bool isSamplerOnly) : this(target, 0, set, binding, arrayLength, cbufSlot, handle, flags)
+            bool isSamplerOnly) : this(target, FormatInfo.Invalid, set, binding, arrayLength, cbufSlot, handle, flags)
         {
             IsSamplerOnly = isSamplerOnly;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsArrayCache.cs

@@ -659,7 +659,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             int length = (isSampler ? samplerPool.MaximumId : texturePool.MaximumId) + 1;
             length = Math.Min(length, bindingInfo.ArrayLength);
 
-            Format[] formats = isImage ? new Format[bindingInfo.ArrayLength] : null;
             ISampler[] samplers = isImage ? null : new ISampler[bindingInfo.ArrayLength];
             ITexture[] textures = new ITexture[bindingInfo.ArrayLength];
 
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(index, out texture);
+                    ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(index, bindingInfo.FormatInfo, out texture);
 
                     if (texture != null)
                     {
@@ -697,8 +696,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
                 ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.GetHostSampler(texture);
 
-                Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
-
                 if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
                 {
                     // Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
@@ -706,26 +703,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     // to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
                     if (isImage)
                     {
-                        if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                        {
-                            format = texture.Format;
-                        }
-
-                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.ImageArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index, format);
+                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.ImageArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index);
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.TextureArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index, format);
+                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.TextureArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index);
                     }
                 }
                 else if (isImage)
                 {
-                    if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                    {
-                        format = texture.Format;
-                    }
-
-                    formats[index] = format;
                     textures[index] = hostTexture;
                 }
                 else
@@ -737,7 +723,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (isImage)
             {
-                entry.ImageArray.SetFormats(0, formats);
                 entry.ImageArray.SetImages(0, textures);
 
                 SetImageArray(stage, bindingInfo, entry.ImageArray);
@@ -863,7 +848,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             entry.UpdateData(cachedTextureBuffer, cachedSamplerBuffer, separateSamplerBuffer);
 
-            Format[] formats = isImage ? new Format[bindingInfo.ArrayLength] : null;
             ISampler[] samplers = isImage ? null : new ISampler[bindingInfo.ArrayLength];
             ITexture[] textures = new ITexture[bindingInfo.ArrayLength];
 
@@ -883,7 +867,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     samplerId = TextureHandle.UnpackSamplerId(packedId);
                 }
 
-                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(textureId, out Texture texture);
+                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(textureId, bindingInfo.FormatInfo, out Texture texture);
 
                 if (texture != null)
                 {
@@ -916,8 +900,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     hostSampler = sampler?.GetHostSampler(texture);
                 }
 
-                Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
-
                 if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
                 {
                     // Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
@@ -925,26 +907,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     // to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
                     if (isImage)
                     {
-                        if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                        {
-                            format = texture.Format;
-                        }
-
-                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.ImageArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index, format);
+                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.ImageArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index);
                     }
                     else
                     {
-                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.TextureArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index, format);
+                        _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, entry.TextureArray, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, index);
                     }
                 }
                 else if (isImage)
                 {
-                    if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                    {
-                        format = texture.Format;
-                    }
-
-                    formats[index] = format;
                     textures[index] = hostTexture;
                 }
                 else
@@ -956,7 +927,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (isImage)
             {
-                entry.ImageArray.SetFormats(0, formats);
                 entry.ImageArray.SetImages(0, textures);
 
                 SetImageArray(stage, bindingInfo, entry.ImageArray);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsManager.cs

@@ -187,7 +187,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             (TexturePool texturePool, SamplerPool samplerPool) = GetPools();
 
-            return (texturePool.Get(textureId), samplerPool.Get(samplerId));
+            Sampler sampler = samplerPool?.Get(samplerId);
+
+            return (texturePool.Get(textureId, sampler?.IsSrgb ?? true), sampler);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -508,12 +510,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 state.TextureHandle = textureId;
                 state.SamplerHandle = samplerId;
 
-                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(textureId, out Texture texture);
+                Sampler sampler = samplerPool?.Get(samplerId);
+
+                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref texturePool.GetForBinding(textureId, sampler?.IsSrgb ?? true, out Texture texture);
 
                 specStateMatches &= specState.MatchesTexture(stage, index, descriptor);
 
-                Sampler sampler = samplerPool?.Get(samplerId);
-
                 ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
                 ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.GetHostSampler(texture);
 
@@ -522,7 +524,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     // Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
                     // Buffers are frequently re-created to accommodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
                     // to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
-                    _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, bindingInfo.Format, false);
+                    _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, false);
 
                     // Cache is not used for buffer texture, it must always rebind.
                     state.CachedTexture = null;
@@ -616,6 +618,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                 if (!poolModified &&
                     state.TextureHandle == textureId &&
+                    state.ImageFormat == bindingInfo.FormatInfo.Format &&
                     state.CachedTexture != null &&
                     state.CachedTexture.InvalidatedSequence == state.InvalidatedSequence)
                 {
@@ -629,26 +632,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                         cachedTexture.SignalModified();
                     }
 
-                    Format format = bindingInfo.Format == 0 ? cachedTexture.Format : bindingInfo.Format;
-
-                    if (state.ImageFormat != format ||
-                        ((usageFlags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0 &&
-                        UpdateScale(state.CachedTexture, usageFlags, scaleIndex, stage)))
+                    if ((usageFlags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0 && UpdateScale(state.CachedTexture, usageFlags, scaleIndex, stage))
                     {
                         ITexture hostTextureRebind = state.CachedTexture.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
 
                         state.Texture = hostTextureRebind;
-                        state.ImageFormat = format;
 
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTextureRebind, format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTextureRebind);
                     }
 
                     continue;
                 }
 
                 state.TextureHandle = textureId;
+                state.ImageFormat = bindingInfo.FormatInfo.Format;
 
-                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref pool.GetForBinding(textureId, out Texture texture);
+                ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref pool.GetForBinding(textureId, bindingInfo.FormatInfo, out Texture texture);
 
                 specStateMatches &= specState.MatchesImage(stage, index, descriptor);
 
@@ -660,14 +659,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     // Buffers are frequently re-created to accommodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
                     // to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
 
-                    Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
-
-                    if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                    {
-                        format = texture.Format;
-                    }
-
-                    _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, format, true);
+                    _channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(stage, hostTexture, texture.Range, bindingInfo, true);
 
                     // Cache is not used for buffer texture, it must always rebind.
                     state.CachedTexture = null;
@@ -689,16 +681,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     {
                         state.Texture = hostTexture;
 
-                        Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
-
-                        if (format == 0 && texture != null)
-                        {
-                            format = texture.Format;
-                        }
-
-                        state.ImageFormat = format;
-
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture);
                     }
 
                     state.CachedTexture = texture;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _cache = new AutoDeleteCache();
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Initializes the cache, setting the maximum texture capacity for the specified GPU context.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Initialize()
+        {
+            _cache.Initialize(_context);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Handles marking of textures written to a memory region being (partially) remapped.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCompatibility.cs

@@ -739,7 +739,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
 
             return (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R32G32B32A32Float) ||
-                   (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm);
+                   (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm) ||
+                   (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R32Uint);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -5,7 +6,6 @@ using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = dataSpan[(offset - spanBase)..];
 
-                            IMemoryOwner<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel + level, true);
+                            MemoryOwner<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel + level, true);
 
                             Storage.SetData(result, info.BaseLayer + layer, info.BaseLevel + level);
                         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TexturePool.cs

@@ -75,6 +75,76 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         private readonly ConcurrentQueue<DereferenceRequest> _dereferenceQueue = new();
         private TextureDescriptor _defaultDescriptor;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// List of textures that shares the same memory region, but have different formats.
+        /// </summary>
+        private class TextureAliasList
+        {
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Alias texture.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="Format">Texture format</param>
+            /// <param name="Texture">Texture</param>
+            private readonly record struct Alias(Format Format, Texture Texture);
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// List of texture aliases.
+            /// </summary>
+            private readonly List<Alias> _aliases;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Creates a new instance of the texture alias list.
+            /// </summary>
+            public TextureAliasList()
+            {
+                _aliases = new List<Alias>();
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Adds a new texture alias.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="format">Alias format</param>
+            /// <param name="texture">Alias texture</param>
+            public void Add(Format format, Texture texture)
+            {
+                _aliases.Add(new Alias(format, texture));
+                texture.IncrementReferenceCount();
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Finds a texture with the requested format, or returns null if not found.
+            /// </summary>
+            /// <param name="format">Format to find</param>
+            /// <returns>Texture with the requested format, or null if not found</returns>
+            public Texture Find(Format format)
+            {
+                foreach (var alias in _aliases)
+                {
+                    if (alias.Format == format)
+                    {
+                        return alias.Texture;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Removes all alias textures.
+            /// </summary>
+            public void Destroy()
+            {
+                foreach (var entry in _aliases)
+                {
+                    entry.Texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                }
+
+                _aliases.Clear();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly Dictionary<Texture, TextureAliasList> _aliasLists;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Linked list node used on the texture pool cache.
         /// </summary>
@@ -95,6 +165,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         public TexturePool(GpuContext context, GpuChannel channel, ulong address, int maximumId) : base(context, channel.MemoryManager.Physical, address, maximumId)
         {
             _channel = channel;
+            _aliasLists = new Dictionary<Texture, TextureAliasList>();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -115,14 +186,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                 if (texture == null)
                 {
-                    TextureInfo info = GetInfo(descriptor, out int layerSize);
-
                     // The dereference queue can put our texture back on the cache.
                     if ((texture = ProcessDereferenceQueue(id)) != null)
                     {
                         return ref descriptor;
                     }
 
+                    TextureInfo info = GetInfo(descriptor, out int layerSize);
                     texture = PhysicalMemory.TextureCache.FindOrCreateTexture(_channel.MemoryManager, TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler, info, layerSize);
 
                     // If this happens, then the texture address is invalid, we can't add it to the cache.
@@ -157,6 +227,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="id">ID of the texture. This is effectively a zero-based index</param>
         /// <returns>The texture with the given ID</returns>
         public override Texture Get(int id)
+        {
+            return Get(id, srgbSampler: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the texture with the given ID.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="id">ID of the texture. This is effectively a zero-based index</param>
+        /// <param name="srgbSampler">Whether the texture is being accessed with a sampler that has sRGB conversion enabled</param>
+        /// <returns>The texture with the given ID</returns>
+        public Texture Get(int id, bool srgbSampler)
         {
             if ((uint)id >= Items.Length)
             {
@@ -170,7 +251,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 SynchronizeMemory();
             }
 
-            GetInternal(id, out Texture texture);
+            GetForBinding(id, srgbSampler, out Texture texture);
 
             return texture;
         }
@@ -182,9 +263,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// This method assumes that the pool has been manually synchronized before doing binding.
         /// </remarks>
         /// <param name="id">ID of the texture. This is effectively a zero-based index</param>
+        /// <param name="srgbSampler">Whether the texture is being accessed with a sampler that has sRGB conversion enabled</param>
         /// <param name="texture">The texture with the given ID</param>
         /// <returns>The texture descriptor with the given ID</returns>
-        public ref readonly TextureDescriptor GetForBinding(int id, out Texture texture)
+        public ref readonly TextureDescriptor GetForBinding(int id, bool srgbSampler, out Texture texture)
         {
             if ((uint)id >= Items.Length)
             {
@@ -194,9 +276,66 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             // When getting for binding, assume the pool has already been synchronized.
 
+            if (!srgbSampler)
+            {
+                // If the sampler does not have the sRGB bit enabled, then the texture can't use a sRGB format.
+                ref readonly TextureDescriptor tempDescriptor = ref GetDescriptorRef(id);
+
+                if (tempDescriptor.UnpackSrgb() && FormatTable.TryGetTextureFormat(tempDescriptor.UnpackFormat(), isSrgb: false, out FormatInfo formatInfo))
+                {
+                    // Get a view of the texture with the right format.
+                    return ref GetForBinding(id, formatInfo, out texture);
+                }
+            }
+
             return ref GetInternal(id, out texture);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the texture descriptor and texture with the given ID.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// This method assumes that the pool has been manually synchronized before doing binding.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="id">ID of the texture. This is effectively a zero-based index</param>
+        /// <param name="formatInfo">Texture format information</param>
+        /// <param name="texture">The texture with the given ID</param>
+        /// <returns>The texture descriptor with the given ID</returns>
+        public ref readonly TextureDescriptor GetForBinding(int id, FormatInfo formatInfo, out Texture texture)
+        {
+            if ((uint)id >= Items.Length)
+            {
+                texture = null;
+                return ref _defaultDescriptor;
+            }
+
+            ref readonly TextureDescriptor descriptor = ref GetInternal(id, out texture);
+
+            if (texture != null && formatInfo.Format != 0 && texture.Format != formatInfo.Format)
+            {
+                if (!_aliasLists.TryGetValue(texture, out TextureAliasList aliasList))
+                {
+                    _aliasLists.Add(texture, aliasList = new TextureAliasList());
+                }
+
+                texture = aliasList.Find(formatInfo.Format);
+
+                if (texture == null)
+                {
+                    TextureInfo info = GetInfo(descriptor, out int layerSize);
+                    info = ChangeFormat(info, formatInfo);
+                    texture = PhysicalMemory.TextureCache.FindOrCreateTexture(_channel.MemoryManager, TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler, info, layerSize);
+
+                    if (texture != null)
+                    {
+                        aliasList.Add(formatInfo.Format, texture);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ref descriptor;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks if the pool was modified, and returns the last sequence number where a modification was detected.
         /// </summary>
@@ -234,6 +373,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             else
             {
                 texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                RemoveAliasList(texture);
             }
         }
 
@@ -327,6 +467,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     texture.DecrementReferenceCount();
                 }
+
+                RemoveAliasList(texture);
             }
 
             return null;
@@ -369,6 +511,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref Items[id], null) != null)
                     {
                         texture.DecrementReferenceCount(this, id);
+                        RemoveAliasList(texture);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -622,6 +765,57 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                    component == SwizzleComponent.Green;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Changes the format on the texture information structure, and also adjusts the width for the new format if needed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="info">Texture information</param>
+        /// <param name="dstFormat">New format</param>
+        /// <returns>Texture information with the new format</returns>
+        private static TextureInfo ChangeFormat(in TextureInfo info, FormatInfo dstFormat)
+        {
+            int width = info.Width;
+
+            if (info.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel != dstFormat.BytesPerPixel)
+            {
+                int stride = width * info.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel;
+                width = stride / dstFormat.BytesPerPixel;
+            }
+
+            return new TextureInfo(
+                info.GpuAddress,
+                width,
+                info.Height,
+                info.DepthOrLayers,
+                info.Levels,
+                info.SamplesInX,
+                info.SamplesInY,
+                info.Stride,
+                info.IsLinear,
+                info.GobBlocksInY,
+                info.GobBlocksInZ,
+                info.GobBlocksInTileX,
+                info.Target,
+                dstFormat,
+                info.DepthStencilMode,
+                info.SwizzleR,
+                info.SwizzleG,
+                info.SwizzleB,
+                info.SwizzleA);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes all aliases for a texture.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="texture">Texture to have the aliases removed</param>
+        private void RemoveAliasList(Texture texture)
+        {
+            if (_aliasLists.TryGetValue(texture, out TextureAliasList aliasList))
+            {
+                _aliasLists.Remove(texture);
+                aliasList.Destroy();
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Decrements the reference count of the texture.
         /// This indicates that the texture pool is not using it anymore.
@@ -629,7 +823,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="item">The texture to be deleted</param>
         protected override void Delete(Texture item)
         {
-            item?.DecrementReferenceCount(this);
+            if (item != null)
+            {
+                item.DecrementReferenceCount(this);
+                RemoveAliasList(item);
+            }
         }
 
         public override void Dispose()

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferManager.cs

@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 
                     if (binding.IsImage)
                     {
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(binding.Stage, binding.BindingInfo.Binding, binding.Texture, binding.Format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(binding.Stage, binding.BindingInfo.Binding, binding.Texture);
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -873,12 +873,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             ITexture texture,
             MultiRange range,
             TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo,
-            Format format,
             bool isImage)
         {
             _channel.MemoryManager.Physical.BufferCache.CreateBuffer(range, BufferStageUtils.TextureBuffer(stage, bindingInfo.Flags));
 
-            _bufferTextures.Add(new BufferTextureBinding(stage, texture, range, bindingInfo, format, isImage));
+            _bufferTextures.Add(new BufferTextureBinding(stage, texture, range, bindingInfo, isImage));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -897,12 +896,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             ITexture texture,
             MultiRange range,
             TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo,
-            int index,
-            Format format)
+            int index)
         {
             _channel.MemoryManager.Physical.BufferCache.CreateBuffer(range, BufferStageUtils.TextureBuffer(stage, bindingInfo.Flags));
 
-            _bufferTextureArrays.Add(new BufferTextureArrayBinding<ITextureArray>(array, texture, range, bindingInfo, index, format));
+            _bufferTextureArrays.Add(new BufferTextureArrayBinding<ITextureArray>(array, texture, range, bindingInfo, index));
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -921,12 +919,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             ITexture texture,
             MultiRange range,
             TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo,
-            int index,
-            Format format)
+            int index)
         {
             _channel.MemoryManager.Physical.BufferCache.CreateBuffer(range, BufferStageUtils.TextureBuffer(stage, bindingInfo.Flags));
 
-            _bufferImageArrays.Add(new BufferTextureArrayBinding<IImageArray>(array, texture, range, bindingInfo, index, format));
+            _bufferImageArrays.Add(new BufferTextureArrayBinding<IImageArray>(array, texture, range, bindingInfo, index));
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferTextureArrayBinding.cs

@@ -34,33 +34,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// </summary>
         public int Index { get; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The image format for the binding.
-        /// </summary>
-        public Format Format { get; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Create a new buffer texture binding.
         /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Array</param>
         /// <param name="texture">Buffer texture</param>
         /// <param name="range">Physical ranges of memory where the buffer texture data is located</param>
         /// <param name="bindingInfo">Binding info</param>
         /// <param name="index">Index of the binding on the array</param>
-        /// <param name="format">Binding format</param>
         public BufferTextureArrayBinding(
             T array,
             ITexture texture,
             MultiRange range,
             TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo,
-            int index,
-            Format format)
+            int index)
         {
             Array = array;
             Texture = texture;
             Range = range;
             BindingInfo = bindingInfo;
             Index = index;
-            Format = format;
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferTextureBinding.cs

@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// </summary>
         public TextureBindingInfo BindingInfo { get; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The image format for the binding.
-        /// </summary>
-        public Format Format { get; }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether the binding is for an image or a sampler.
         /// </summary>
@@ -47,21 +42,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// <param name="texture">Buffer texture</param>
         /// <param name="range">Physical ranges of memory where the buffer texture data is located</param>
         /// <param name="bindingInfo">Binding info</param>
-        /// <param name="format">Binding format</param>
         /// <param name="isImage">Whether the binding is for an image or a sampler</param>
         public BufferTextureBinding(
             ShaderStage stage,
             ITexture texture,
             MultiRange range,
             TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo,
-            Format format,
             bool isImage)
         {
             Stage = stage;
             Texture = texture;
             Range = range;
             BindingInfo = bindingInfo;
-            Format = format;
             IsImage = isImage;
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/MemoryManager.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Range;
 using System;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             MemoryUnmapped += Physical.BufferCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
             MemoryUnmapped += VirtualRangeCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
             MemoryUnmapped += CounterCache.MemoryUnmappedHandler;
+            Physical.TextureCache.Initialize();
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/CachedShaderBindings.cs

@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 ImageBindings[i] = stage.Info.Images.Select(descriptor =>
                 {
                     Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
-                    Format format = ShaderTexture.GetFormat(descriptor.Format);
+                    FormatInfo formatInfo = ShaderTexture.GetFormatInfo(descriptor.Format);
 
                     var result = new TextureBindingInfo(
                         target,
-                        format,
+                        formatInfo,
                         descriptor.Set,
                         descriptor.Binding,
                         descriptor.ArrayLength,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 7131;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 7353;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationState.cs

@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 constantBufferUsePerStageMask &= ~(1 << index);
             }
 
-            if (checkTextures)
+            if (checkTextures && _allTextures.Length > 0)
             {
                 TexturePool pool = channel.TextureManager.GetTexturePool(poolState.TexturePoolGpuVa, poolState.TexturePoolMaximumId);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Window.cs

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
             bool isLinear,
             int gobBlocksInY,
             Format format,
-            int bytesPerPixel,
+            byte bytesPerPixel,
             ImageCrop crop,
             Action<GpuContext, object> acquireCallback,
             Action<object> releaseCallback,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/ImageArray.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
-using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 {
@@ -19,14 +18,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             _images = new TextureRef[size];
         }
 
-        public void SetFormats(int index, GAL.Format[] imageFormats)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < imageFormats.Length; i++)
-            {
-                _images[index + i].Format = imageFormats[i];
-            }
-        }
-
         public void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < images.Length; i++)
@@ -36,6 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
                 if (image is TextureBase imageBase)
                 {
                     _images[index + i].Handle = imageBase.Handle;
+                    _images[index + i].Format = imageBase.Format;
                 }
                 else
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 {
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
-            var dataSpan = data.Memory.Span;
+            var dataSpan = data.Span;
 
             Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, dataSpan[..Math.Min(dataSpan.Length, _bufferSize)]);
 
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
@@ -448,13 +448,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
             using (data = EnsureDataFormat(data))
             {
                 unsafe
                 {
-                    var dataSpan = data.Memory.Span;
+                    var dataSpan = data.Span;
                     fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                     {
                         ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, dataSpan.Length);
@@ -463,13 +463,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             using (data = EnsureDataFormat(data))
             {
                 unsafe
                 {
-                    fixed (byte* ptr = data.Memory.Span)
+                    fixed (byte* ptr = data.Span)
                     {
                         int width = Math.Max(Info.Width >> level, 1);
                         int height = Math.Max(Info.Height >> level, 1);
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             using (data = EnsureDataFormat(data))
             {
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
                 unsafe
                 {
-                    fixed (byte* ptr = data.Memory.Span)
+                    fixed (byte* ptr = data.Span)
                     {
                         ReadFrom2D(
                             (IntPtr)ptr,
@@ -522,13 +522,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             ReadFrom2D(data, layer, level, x, y, width, height, mipSize);
         }
 
-        private IMemoryOwner<byte> EnsureDataFormat(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        private MemoryOwner<byte> EnsureDataFormat(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
                 using (data)
                 {
-                    return FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data.Memory.Span);
+                    return FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data.Span);
                 }
             }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cs

@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
                 shaderSubgroupSize: Constants.MaxSubgroupSize,
                 storageBufferOffsetAlignment: HwCapabilities.StorageBufferOffsetAlignment,
                 textureBufferOffsetAlignment: HwCapabilities.TextureBufferOffsetAlignment,
-                gatherBiasPrecision: intelWindows || amdWindows ? 8 : 0); // Precision is 8 for these vendors on Vulkan.
+                gatherBiasPrecision: intelWindows || amdWindows ? 8 : 0, // Precision is 8 for these vendors on Vulkan.
+                maximumGpuMemory: 0);
         }
 
         public void SetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Pipeline.cs

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 
         private readonly Vector4<int>[] _fpIsBgra = new Vector4<int>[SupportBuffer.FragmentIsBgraCount];
 
-        private readonly (TextureBase, Format)[] _images;
+        private readonly TextureBase[] _images;
         private TextureBase _unit0Texture;
         private Sampler _unit0Sampler;
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             _fragmentOutputMap = uint.MaxValue;
             _componentMasks = uint.MaxValue;
 
-            _images = new (TextureBase, Format)[SavedImages];
+            _images = new TextureBase[SavedImages];
 
             _tfbs = new BufferHandle[Constants.MaxTransformFeedbackBuffers];
             _tfbTargets = new BufferRange[Constants.MaxTransformFeedbackBuffers];
@@ -935,11 +935,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             SetFrontFace(_frontFace = frontFace.Convert());
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture)
         {
             if ((uint)binding < SavedImages)
             {
-                _images[binding] = (texture as TextureBase, imageFormat);
+                _images[binding] = texture as TextureBase;
             }
 
             if (texture == null)
@@ -950,7 +950,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 
             TextureBase texBase = (TextureBase)texture;
 
-            SizedInternalFormat format = FormatTable.GetImageFormat(imageFormat);
+            SizedInternalFormat format = FormatTable.GetImageFormat(texBase.Format);
 
             if (format != 0)
             {
@@ -1622,11 +1622,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < SavedImages; i++)
             {
-                (TextureBase texBase, Format imageFormat) = _images[i];
+                TextureBase texBase = _images[i];
 
                 if (texBase != null)
                 {
-                    SizedInternalFormat format = FormatTable.GetImageFormat(imageFormat);
+                    SizedInternalFormat format = FormatTable.GetImageFormat(texBase.Format);
 
                     if (format != 0)
                     {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitMemory.cs

@@ -222,30 +222,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                         context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
                     }
                     break;
-                case AtomOp.And:
-                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
+                case AtomOp.Min:
+                    if (type == AtomSize.S32)
                     {
-                        res = context.AtomicAnd(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                        res = context.AtomicMinS32(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
                     }
-                    else
+                    else if (type == AtomSize.U32)
                     {
-                        context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case AtomOp.Xor:
-                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
-                    {
-                        res = context.AtomicXor(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case AtomOp.Or:
-                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
-                    {
-                        res = context.AtomicOr(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                        res = context.AtomicMinU32(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -266,20 +250,49 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                         context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
                     }
                     break;
-                case AtomOp.Min:
-                    if (type == AtomSize.S32)
+                case AtomOp.And:
+                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
                     {
-                        res = context.AtomicMinS32(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
-                    }
-                    else if (type == AtomSize.U32)
-                    {
-                        res = context.AtomicMinU32(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                        res = context.AtomicAnd(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
                     }
                     break;
+                case AtomOp.Or:
+                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AtomicOr(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case AtomOp.Xor:
+                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AtomicXor(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case AtomOp.Exch:
+                    if (type == AtomSize.S32 || type == AtomSize.U32)
+                    {
+                        res = context.AtomicSwap(storageKind, e0, e1, value);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid reduction type: {type}.");
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    context.TranslatorContext.GpuAccessor.Log($"Invalid atomic operation: {op}.");
+                    break;
             }
 
             return res;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Optimizations/Utils.cs

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
                 // Ensure that conditions met for that branch are also met for the current one.
                 // Prefer the latest sources for the phi node.
 
+                int undefCount = 0;
+
                 for (int i = phiNode.SourcesCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                 {
                     BasicBlock phiBlock = phiNode.GetBlock(i);
@@ -159,6 +161,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
                             return match;
                         }
                     }
+                    else if (phiSource.Type == OperandType.Undefined)
+                    {
+                        undefCount++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // If all sources but one are undefined, we can assume that the one
+                // that is not undefined is the right one.
+
+                if (undefCount == phiNode.SourcesCount - 1)
+                {
+                    for (int i = phiNode.SourcesCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+                    {
+                        Operand phiSource = phiNode.GetSource(i);
+
+                        if (phiSource.Type != OperandType.Undefined)
+                        {
+                            return phiSource;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             if (stage == ShaderStage.Vertex)
             {
-                InitializePositionOutput(context);
+                InitializeVertexOutputs(context);
             }
 
             UInt128 usedAttributes = context.TranslatorContext.AttributeUsage.NextInputAttributesComponents;
@@ -236,12 +236,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             }
         }
 
-        private static void InitializePositionOutput(EmitterContext context)
+        private static void InitializeVertexOutputs(EmitterContext context)
         {
             for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
             {
                 context.Store(StorageKind.Output, IoVariable.Position, null, Const(c), ConstF(c == 3 ? 1f : 0f));
             }
+
+            if (context.Program.ClipDistancesWritten != 0)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+                {
+                    context.Store(StorageKind.Output, IoVariable.ClipDistance, null, Const(i), ConstF(0f));
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         private static void InitializeOutput(EmitterContext context, int location, bool perPatch)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly ImageRef[] _imageRefs;
         private readonly TextureBuffer[] _bufferTextureRefs;
         private readonly TextureBuffer[] _bufferImageRefs;
-        private readonly Format[] _bufferImageFormats;
 
         private ArrayRef<TextureArray>[] _textureArrayRefs;
         private ArrayRef<ImageArray>[] _imageArrayRefs;
@@ -141,7 +140,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _imageRefs = new ImageRef[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
             _bufferTextureRefs = new TextureBuffer[Constants.MaxTextureBindings * 2];
             _bufferImageRefs = new TextureBuffer[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
-            _bufferImageFormats = new Format[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
 
             _textureArrayRefs = Array.Empty<ArrayRef<TextureArray>>();
             _imageArrayRefs = Array.Empty<ArrayRef<ImageArray>>();
@@ -391,17 +389,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.All;
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(
-            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
-            ShaderStage stage,
-            int binding,
-            ITexture image,
-            Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture image)
         {
             if (image is TextureBuffer imageBuffer)
             {
                 _bufferImageRefs[binding] = imageBuffer;
-                _bufferImageFormats[binding] = imageFormat;
             }
             else if (image is TextureView view)
             {
@@ -410,13 +402,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 iRef.View?.ClearUsage(FeedbackLoopHazards);
                 view?.PrepareForUsage(cbs, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags(), FeedbackLoopHazards);
 
-                iRef = new(stage, view, view.GetView(imageFormat).GetIdentityImageView());
+                iRef = new(stage, view, view.GetIdentityImageView());
             }
             else
             {
                 _imageRefs[binding] = default;
                 _bufferImageRefs[binding] = null;
-                _bufferImageFormats[binding] = default;
             }
 
             SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Image);
@@ -923,7 +914,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                             {
-                                bufferImages[i] = _bufferImageRefs[binding + i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, _bufferImageFormats[binding + i], true) ?? default;
+                                bufferImages[i] = _bufferImageRefs[binding + i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, true) ?? default;
                             }
 
                             tu.Push<BufferView>(bufferImages[..count]);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FsrScalingFilter.cs

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             int dispatchY = (height + (threadGroupWorkRegionDim - 1)) / threadGroupWorkRegionDim;
 
             _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(stackalloc[] { new BufferAssignment(2, buffer.Range) });
-            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _intermediaryTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _intermediaryTexture.GetView(FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format)));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FxaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             var dispatchX = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(view.Width, IPostProcessingEffect.LocalGroupSize);
             var dispatchY = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(view.Height, IPostProcessingEffect.LocalGroupSize);
 
-            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _texture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _texture.GetView(FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format)));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
 
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/SmaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
 
             buffer.Holder.SetDataUnchecked(buffer.Offset, resolutionBuffer);
             _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(stackalloc[] { new BufferAssignment(2, buffer.Range) });
-            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _edgeOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _edgeOutputTexture.GetView(FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format)));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 1, _edgeOutputTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 3, _areaTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 4, _searchTexture, _samplerLinear);
-            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _blendOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _blendOutputTexture.GetView(FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format)));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             _pipeline.Specialize(_specConstants);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 3, _blendOutputTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 1, view, _samplerLinear);
-            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _outputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _outputTexture.GetView(FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format)));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z, dstLevel + l);
 
                     _pipeline.SetTextureAndSamplerIdentitySwizzle(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
-                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView, dstFormat);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView.GetView(dstFormat));
 
                     int dispatchX = (Math.Min(srcView.Info.Width, dstView.Info.Width) + 31) / 32;
                     int dispatchY = (Math.Min(srcView.Info.Height, dstView.Info.Height) + 31) / 32;
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z, 0);
 
                     _pipeline.SetTextureAndSamplerIdentitySwizzle(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
-                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView, format);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView.GetView(format));
 
                     _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ImageArray.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             public TextureStorage Storage;
             public TextureView View;
-            public GAL.Format ImageFormat;
         }
 
         private readonly TextureRef[] _textureRefs;
@@ -52,16 +51,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _isBuffer = isBuffer;
         }
 
-        public void SetFormats(int index, GAL.Format[] imageFormats)
-        {
-            for (int i = 0; i < imageFormats.Length; i++)
-            {
-                _textureRefs[index + i].ImageFormat = imageFormats[i];
-            }
-
-            SetDirty();
-        }
-
         public void SetImages(int index, ITexture[] images)
         {
             for (int i = 0; i < images.Length; i++)
@@ -142,7 +131,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ref var texture = ref textures[i];
                 ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[i];
 
-                if (i > 0 && _textureRefs[i - 1].View == refs.View && _textureRefs[i - 1].ImageFormat == refs.ImageFormat)
+                if (i > 0 && _textureRefs[i - 1].View == refs.View)
                 {
                     texture = textures[i - 1];
 
@@ -150,7 +139,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
 
                 texture.ImageLayout = ImageLayout.General;
-                texture.ImageView = refs.View?.GetView(refs.ImageFormat).GetIdentityImageView().Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                texture.ImageView = refs.View?.GetIdentityImageView().Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
 
                 if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)
                 {
@@ -167,7 +156,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             for (int i = 0; i < bufferTextures.Length; i++)
             {
-                bufferTextures[i] = _bufferTextureRefs[i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, _textureRefs[i].ImageFormat, true) ?? default;
+                bufferTextures[i] = _bufferTextureRefs[i]?.GetBufferView(cbs, true) ?? default;
             }
 
             return bufferTextures;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -636,9 +636,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var oldStencilTestEnable = _newState.StencilTestEnable;
                 var oldDepthTestEnable = _newState.DepthTestEnable;
                 var oldDepthWriteEnable = _newState.DepthWriteEnable;
-                var oldTopology = _newState.Topology;
                 var oldViewports = DynamicState.Viewports;
                 var oldViewportsCount = _newState.ViewportsCount;
+                var oldTopology = _topology;
 
                 _newState.CullMode = CullModeFlags.None;
                 _newState.StencilTestEnable = false;
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _newState.StencilTestEnable = oldStencilTestEnable;
                 _newState.DepthTestEnable = oldDepthTestEnable;
                 _newState.DepthWriteEnable = oldDepthWriteEnable;
-                _newState.Topology = oldTopology;
+                SetPrimitiveTopology(oldTopology);
 
                 DynamicState.SetViewports(ref oldViewports, oldViewportsCount);
 
@@ -836,9 +836,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture image, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture image)
         {
-            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetImage(Cbs, stage, binding, image, imageFormat);
+            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetImage(Cbs, stage, binding, image);
         }
 
         public void SetImage(int binding, Auto<DisposableImageView> image)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Format = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Format;
 using VkFormat = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Format;
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private int _offset;
         private int _size;
         private Auto<DisposableBufferView> _bufferView;
-        private Dictionary<Format, Auto<DisposableBufferView>> _selfManagedViews;
 
         private int _bufferCount;
 
@@ -80,35 +79,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private void ReleaseImpl()
         {
-            if (_selfManagedViews != null)
-            {
-                foreach (var bufferView in _selfManagedViews.Values)
-                {
-                    bufferView.Dispose();
-                }
-
-                _selfManagedViews = null;
-            }
-
             _bufferView?.Dispose();
             _bufferView = null;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
-            _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data.Memory.Span);
+            _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data.Span);
             data.Dispose();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
@@ -137,28 +126,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             return _bufferView?.Get(cbs, _offset, _size, write).Value ?? default;
         }
-
-        public BufferView GetBufferView(CommandBufferScoped cbs, Format format, bool write)
-        {
-            var vkFormat = FormatTable.GetFormat(format);
-            if (vkFormat == VkFormat)
-            {
-                return GetBufferView(cbs, write);
-            }
-
-            if (_selfManagedViews != null && _selfManagedViews.TryGetValue(format, out var bufferView))
-            {
-                return bufferView.Get(cbs, _offset, _size, write).Value;
-            }
-
-            bufferView = _gd.BufferManager.CreateView(_bufferHandle, vkFormat, _offset, _size, ReleaseImpl);
-
-            if (bufferView != null)
-            {
-                (_selfManagedViews ??= new Dictionary<Format, Auto<DisposableBufferView>>()).Add(format, bufferView);
-            }
-
-            return bufferView?.Get(cbs, _offset, _size, write).Value ?? default;
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
@@ -746,23 +746,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data)
         {
-            SetData(data.Memory.Span, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
+            SetData(data.Span, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
             data.Dispose();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
-            SetData(data.Memory.Span, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
+            SetData(data.Span, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
             data.Dispose();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        public void SetData(IMemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(MemoryOwner<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
-            SetData(data.Memory.Span, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
+            SetData(data.Span, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
             data.Dispose();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -781,7 +781,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 shaderSubgroupSize: (int)Capabilities.SubgroupSize,
                 storageBufferOffsetAlignment: (int)limits.MinStorageBufferOffsetAlignment,
                 textureBufferOffsetAlignment: (int)limits.MinTexelBufferOffsetAlignment,
-                gatherBiasPrecision: IsIntelWindows || IsAmdWindows ? (int)Capabilities.SubTexelPrecisionBits : 0);
+                gatherBiasPrecision: IsIntelWindows || IsAmdWindows ? (int)Capabilities.SubTexelPrecisionBits : 0,
+                maximumGpuMemory: GetTotalGPUMemory());
+        }
+
+        private ulong GetTotalGPUMemory()
+        {
+            ulong totalMemory = 0;
+
+            Api.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(_physicalDevice.PhysicalDevice, out PhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memoryProperties);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < memoryProperties.MemoryHeapCount; i++)
+            {
+                var heap = memoryProperties.MemoryHeaps[i];
+                if ((heap.Flags & MemoryHeapFlags.DeviceLocalBit) == MemoryHeapFlags.DeviceLocalBit)
+                {
+                    totalMemory += heap.Size;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return totalMemory;
         }
 
         public HardwareInfo GetHardwareInfo()
@@ -865,6 +884,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void PrintGpuInformation()
         {
             Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"{GpuVendor} {GpuRenderer} ({GpuVersion})");
+            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"GPU Memory: {GetTotalGPUMemory() / (1024 * 1024)} MiB");
         }
 
         public void Initialize(GraphicsDebugLevel logLevel)

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/SurfaceFlinger/Parcel.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
     {
         private readonly MemoryOwner<byte> _rawDataOwner;
 
-        private Span<byte> Raw => _rawDataOwner.Memory.Span;
+        private Span<byte> Raw => _rawDataOwner.Span;
 
         private ref ParcelHeader Header => ref MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, ParcelHeader>(Raw)[0];
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/SurfaceFlinger/SurfaceFlinger.cs

@@ -412,9 +412,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.SurfaceFlinger
 
             Format format = ConvertColorFormat(item.GraphicBuffer.Object.Buffer.Surfaces[0].ColorFormat);
 
-            int bytesPerPixel =
+            byte bytesPerPixel =
                 format == Format.B5G6R5Unorm ||
-                format == Format.R4G4B4A4Unorm ? 2 : 4;
+                format == Format.R4G4B4A4Unorm ? (byte)2 : (byte)4;
 
             int gobBlocksInY = 1 << item.GraphicBuffer.Object.Buffer.Surfaces[0].BlockHeightLog2;
 

src/Ryujinx.Memory/WritableRegion.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
-using System.Buffers;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Memory
 {
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
     {
         private readonly IWritableBlock _block;
         private readonly ulong _va;
-        private readonly IMemoryOwner<byte> _memoryOwner;
+        private readonly MemoryOwner<byte> _memoryOwner;
         private readonly bool _tracked;
 
         private bool NeedsWriteback => _block != null;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             Memory = memory;
         }
 
-        public WritableRegion(IWritableBlock block, ulong va, IMemoryOwner<byte> memoryOwner, bool tracked = false)
+        public WritableRegion(IWritableBlock block, ulong va, MemoryOwner<byte> memoryOwner, bool tracked = false)
             : this(block, va, memoryOwner.Memory, tracked)
         {
             _memoryOwner = memoryOwner;

src/Ryujinx.SDL2.Common/SDL2Driver.cs

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.SDL2.Common
                     return;
                 }
 
+                SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_APP_NAME, "Ryujinx");
                 SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS4_RUMBLE, "1");
                 SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI_PS5_RUMBLE, "1");
                 SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_ALLOW_BACKGROUND_EVENTS, "1");

src/Ryujinx/UI/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -482,7 +482,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
                 LoadApplications();
             }
 
-            CheckLaunchState().Wait();
+#pragma warning disable CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
+            CheckLaunchState();
+#pragma warning restore CS4014 // Because this call is not awaited, execution of the current method continues before the call is completed
         }
 
         private void SetMainContent(Control content = null)