Support portable mode using the macOS app bundle. (#6147)

* Support portable mode using the macOS app bundle.

* Apply suggestion

Co-authored-by: TSRBerry <20988865+TSRBerry@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: TSRBerry <20988865+TSRBerry@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ updates:
 
   - package-ecosystem: nuget
     directory: /
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     schedule:
       interval: daily
     labels:
@@ -22,3 +22,19 @@ updates:
       - marysaka
     commit-message:
       prefix: nuget
+    groups:
+      Avalonia:
+        patterns:
+          - "*Avalonia*"
+      Silk.NET:
+        patterns:
+          - "Silk.NET*"
+      OpenTK:
+        patterns:
+          - "OpenTK*"
+      SixLabors:
+        patterns:
+          - "SixLabors*"
+      NUnit:
+        patterns:
+          - "NUnit*"

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
     <ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>true</ManagePackageVersionsCentrally>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.0.5" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.0.5" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.0.5" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.0.5" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.0.5" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg" Version="11.0.0.3" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="11.0.0.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia" Version="11.0.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Controls.DataGrid" Version="11.0.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.0.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Diagnostics" Version="11.0.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Markup.Xaml.Loader" Version="11.0.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg" Version="11.0.0.10" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Avalonia.Svg.Skia" Version="11.0.0.10" />
     <PackageVersion Include="CommandLineParser" Version="2.9.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Concentus" Version="1.1.7" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DiscordRichPresence" Version="1.2.1.24" />
     <PackageVersion Include="DynamicData" Version="7.14.2" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="2.0.4" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="FluentAvaloniaUI" Version="2.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies" Version="1.1.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="GtkSharp.Dependencies.osx" Version="0.0.5" />
     <PackageVersion Include="jp2masa.Avalonia.Flexbox" Version="0.3.0-beta.4" />

src/ARMeilleure/Memory/IJitMemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,5 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Memory
     {
         IJitMemoryBlock Allocate(ulong size);
         IJitMemoryBlock Reserve(ulong size);
-
-        ulong GetPageSize();
     }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/Memory/MemoryManagerType.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Memory
         HostMappedUnsafe,
     }
 
-    static class MemoryManagerTypeExtensions
+    public static class MemoryManagerTypeExtensions
     {
         public static bool IsHostMapped(this MemoryManagerType type)
         {

src/ARMeilleure/Signal/NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.cs

@@ -1,63 +1,14 @@
 using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
-using ARMeilleure.Memory;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
-using ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache;
 using System;
-using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 {
-    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
-    struct SignalHandlerRange
+    public static class NativeSignalHandlerGenerator
     {
-        public int IsActive;
-        public nuint RangeAddress;
-        public nuint RangeEndAddress;
-        public IntPtr ActionPointer;
-    }
-
-    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
-    struct SignalHandlerConfig
-    {
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The byte offset of the faulting address in the SigInfo or ExceptionRecord struct.
-        /// </summary>
-        public int StructAddressOffset;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The byte offset of the write flag in the SigInfo or ExceptionRecord struct.
-        /// </summary>
-        public int StructWriteOffset;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The sigaction handler that was registered before this one. (unix only)
-        /// </summary>
-        public nuint UnixOldSigaction;
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The type of the previous sigaction. True for the 3 argument variant. (unix only)
-        /// </summary>
-        public int UnixOldSigaction3Arg;
-
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range0;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range1;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range2;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range3;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range4;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range5;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range6;
-        public SignalHandlerRange Range7;
-    }
-
-    public static class NativeSignalHandler
-    {
-        private delegate void UnixExceptionHandler(int sig, IntPtr info, IntPtr ucontext);
-        [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Winapi)]
-        private delegate int VectoredExceptionHandler(IntPtr exceptionInfo);
-
-        private const int MaxTrackedRanges = 8;
+        public const int MaxTrackedRanges = 8;
 
         private const int StructAddressOffset = 0;
         private const int StructWriteOffset = 4;
@@ -70,125 +21,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
         private const uint EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION = 0xc0000005;
 
-        private static ulong _pageSize;
-        private static ulong _pageMask;
-
-        private static readonly IntPtr _handlerConfig;
-        private static IntPtr _signalHandlerPtr;
-        private static IntPtr _signalHandlerHandle;
-
-        private static readonly object _lock = new();
-        private static bool _initialized;
-
-        static NativeSignalHandler()
+        private static Operand EmitGenericRegionCheck(EmitterContext context, IntPtr signalStructPtr, Operand faultAddress, Operand isWrite, int rangeStructSize, ulong pageSize)
         {
-            _handlerConfig = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Unsafe.SizeOf<SignalHandlerConfig>());
-            ref SignalHandlerConfig config = ref GetConfigRef();
+            ulong pageMask = pageSize - 1;
 
-            config = new SignalHandlerConfig();
-        }
-
-        public static void Initialize(IJitMemoryAllocator allocator)
-        {
-            JitCache.Initialize(allocator);
-        }
-
-        public static void InitializeSignalHandler(ulong pageSize, Func<IntPtr, IntPtr, IntPtr> customSignalHandlerFactory = null)
-        {
-            if (_initialized)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            lock (_lock)
-            {
-                if (_initialized)
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                _pageSize = pageSize;
-                _pageMask = pageSize - 1;
-
-                ref SignalHandlerConfig config = ref GetConfigRef();
-
-                if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
-                {
-                    _signalHandlerPtr = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(GenerateUnixSignalHandler(_handlerConfig));
-
-                    if (customSignalHandlerFactory != null)
-                    {
-                        _signalHandlerPtr = customSignalHandlerFactory(UnixSignalHandlerRegistration.GetSegfaultExceptionHandler().sa_handler, _signalHandlerPtr);
-                    }
-
-                    var old = UnixSignalHandlerRegistration.RegisterExceptionHandler(_signalHandlerPtr);
-
-                    config.UnixOldSigaction = (nuint)(ulong)old.sa_handler;
-                    config.UnixOldSigaction3Arg = old.sa_flags & 4;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    config.StructAddressOffset = 40; // ExceptionInformation1
-                    config.StructWriteOffset = 32; // ExceptionInformation0
-
-                    _signalHandlerPtr = Marshal.GetFunctionPointerForDelegate(GenerateWindowsSignalHandler(_handlerConfig));
-
-                    if (customSignalHandlerFactory != null)
-                    {
-                        _signalHandlerPtr = customSignalHandlerFactory(IntPtr.Zero, _signalHandlerPtr);
-                    }
-
-                    _signalHandlerHandle = WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration.RegisterExceptionHandler(_signalHandlerPtr);
-                }
-
-                _initialized = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        private static unsafe ref SignalHandlerConfig GetConfigRef()
-        {
-            return ref Unsafe.AsRef<SignalHandlerConfig>((void*)_handlerConfig);
-        }
-
-        public static unsafe bool AddTrackedRegion(nuint address, nuint endAddress, IntPtr action)
-        {
-            var ranges = &((SignalHandlerConfig*)_handlerConfig)->Range0;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < MaxTrackedRanges; i++)
-            {
-                if (ranges[i].IsActive == 0)
-                {
-                    ranges[i].RangeAddress = address;
-                    ranges[i].RangeEndAddress = endAddress;
-                    ranges[i].ActionPointer = action;
-                    ranges[i].IsActive = 1;
-
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        public static unsafe bool RemoveTrackedRegion(nuint address)
-        {
-            var ranges = &((SignalHandlerConfig*)_handlerConfig)->Range0;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < MaxTrackedRanges; i++)
-            {
-                if (ranges[i].IsActive == 1 && ranges[i].RangeAddress == address)
-                {
-                    ranges[i].IsActive = 0;
-
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        private static Operand EmitGenericRegionCheck(EmitterContext context, IntPtr signalStructPtr, Operand faultAddress, Operand isWrite)
-        {
             Operand inRegionLocal = context.AllocateLocal(OperandType.I32);
             context.Copy(inRegionLocal, Const(0));
 
@@ -196,7 +32,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
             for (int i = 0; i < MaxTrackedRanges; i++)
             {
-                ulong rangeBaseOffset = (ulong)(RangeOffset + i * Unsafe.SizeOf<SignalHandlerRange>());
+                ulong rangeBaseOffset = (ulong)(RangeOffset + i * rangeStructSize);
 
                 Operand nextLabel = Label();
 
@@ -210,13 +46,12 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
                 // Is the fault address within this tracked region?
                 Operand inRange = context.BitwiseAnd(
                     context.ICompare(faultAddress, rangeAddress, Comparison.GreaterOrEqualUI),
-                    context.ICompare(faultAddress, rangeEndAddress, Comparison.LessUI)
-                    );
+                    context.ICompare(faultAddress, rangeEndAddress, Comparison.LessUI));
 
                 // Only call tracking if in range.
                 context.BranchIfFalse(nextLabel, inRange, BasicBlockFrequency.Cold);
 
-                Operand offset = context.BitwiseAnd(context.Subtract(faultAddress, rangeAddress), Const(~_pageMask));
+                Operand offset = context.BitwiseAnd(context.Subtract(faultAddress, rangeAddress), Const(~pageMask));
 
                 // Call the tracking action, with the pointer's relative offset to the base address.
                 Operand trackingActionPtr = context.Load(OperandType.I64, Const((ulong)signalStructPtr + rangeBaseOffset + 20));
@@ -227,7 +62,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
                 // Tracking action should be non-null to call it, otherwise assume false return.
                 context.BranchIfFalse(skipActionLabel, trackingActionPtr);
-                Operand result = context.Call(trackingActionPtr, OperandType.I32, offset, Const(_pageSize), isWrite);
+                Operand result = context.Call(trackingActionPtr, OperandType.I32, offset, Const(pageSize), isWrite);
                 context.Copy(inRegionLocal, result);
 
                 context.MarkLabel(skipActionLabel);
@@ -269,8 +104,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
                     Operand esr = context.Load(OperandType.I64, context.Add(ctxPtr, Const(EsrOffset)));
                     return context.BitwiseAnd(esr, Const(0x40ul));
                 }
-
-                if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
+                else if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
                 {
                     const ulong ErrOffset = 4; // __es.__err
                     Operand err = context.Load(OperandType.I64, context.Add(ctxPtr, Const(ErrOffset)));
@@ -310,8 +144,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
                     Operand esr = context.Load(OperandType.I64, context.Add(auxPtr, Const(8ul)));
                     return context.BitwiseAnd(esr, Const(0x40ul));
                 }
-
-                if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
+                else if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
                 {
                     const int ErrOffset = 192; // uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]
                     Operand err = context.Load(OperandType.I64, context.Add(ucontextPtr, Const(ErrOffset)));
@@ -322,7 +155,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
             throw new PlatformNotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        private static UnixExceptionHandler GenerateUnixSignalHandler(IntPtr signalStructPtr)
+        public static byte[] GenerateUnixSignalHandler(IntPtr signalStructPtr, int rangeStructSize, ulong pageSize)
         {
             EmitterContext context = new();
 
@@ -335,7 +168,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
             Operand isWrite = context.ICompareNotEqual(writeFlag, Const(0L)); // Normalize to 0/1.
 
-            Operand isInRegion = EmitGenericRegionCheck(context, signalStructPtr, faultAddress, isWrite);
+            Operand isInRegion = EmitGenericRegionCheck(context, signalStructPtr, faultAddress, isWrite, rangeStructSize, pageSize);
 
             Operand endLabel = Label();
 
@@ -367,10 +200,10 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
             OperandType[] argTypes = new OperandType[] { OperandType.I32, OperandType.I64, OperandType.I64 };
 
-            return Compiler.Compile(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.None, CompilerOptions.HighCq, RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture).Map<UnixExceptionHandler>();
+            return Compiler.Compile(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.None, CompilerOptions.HighCq, RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture).Code;
         }
 
-        private static VectoredExceptionHandler GenerateWindowsSignalHandler(IntPtr signalStructPtr)
+        public static byte[] GenerateWindowsSignalHandler(IntPtr signalStructPtr, int rangeStructSize, ulong pageSize)
         {
             EmitterContext context = new();
 
@@ -399,7 +232,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
             Operand isWrite = context.ICompareNotEqual(writeFlag, Const(0L)); // Normalize to 0/1.
 
-            Operand isInRegion = EmitGenericRegionCheck(context, signalStructPtr, faultAddress, isWrite);
+            Operand isInRegion = EmitGenericRegionCheck(context, signalStructPtr, faultAddress, isWrite, rangeStructSize, pageSize);
 
             Operand endLabel = Label();
 
@@ -421,7 +254,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
 
             OperandType[] argTypes = new OperandType[] { OperandType.I64 };
 
-            return Compiler.Compile(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I32, CompilerOptions.HighCq, RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture).Map<VectoredExceptionHandler>();
+            return Compiler.Compile(cfg, argTypes, OperandType.I32, CompilerOptions.HighCq, RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture).Code;
         }
     }
 }

src/ARMeilleure/Signal/WindowsPartialUnmapHandler.cs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ using ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory.PartialUnmaps;
 using System;
-
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using static ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation.Operand.Factory;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
@@ -10,8 +10,28 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
     /// <summary>
     /// Methods to handle signals caused by partial unmaps. See the structs for C# implementations of the methods.
     /// </summary>
-    internal static class WindowsPartialUnmapHandler
+    internal static partial class WindowsPartialUnmapHandler
     {
+        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "LoadLibraryA")]
+        private static partial IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpFileName);
+
+        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+        private static partial IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string procName);
+
+        private static IntPtr _getCurrentThreadIdPtr;
+
+        public static IntPtr GetCurrentThreadIdFunc()
+        {
+            if (_getCurrentThreadIdPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
+            {
+                IntPtr handle = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");
+
+                _getCurrentThreadIdPtr = GetProcAddress(handle, "GetCurrentThreadId");
+            }
+
+            return _getCurrentThreadIdPtr;
+        }
+
         public static Operand EmitRetryFromAccessViolation(EmitterContext context)
         {
             IntPtr partialRemapStatePtr = PartialUnmapState.GlobalState;
@@ -20,7 +40,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
             // Get the lock first.
             EmitNativeReaderLockAcquire(context, IntPtr.Add(partialRemapStatePtr, PartialUnmapState.PartialUnmapLockOffset));
 
-            IntPtr getCurrentThreadId = WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration.GetCurrentThreadIdFunc();
+            IntPtr getCurrentThreadId = GetCurrentThreadIdFunc();
             Operand threadId = context.Call(Const((ulong)getCurrentThreadId), OperandType.I32);
             Operand threadIndex = EmitThreadLocalMapIntGetOrReserve(context, localCountsPtr, threadId, Const(0));
 
@@ -137,17 +157,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
             return context.Add(structsPtr, context.SignExtend32(OperandType.I64, offset));
         }
 
-#pragma warning disable IDE0051 // Remove unused private member
-        private static void EmitThreadLocalMapIntRelease(EmitterContext context, IntPtr threadLocalMapPtr, Operand threadId, Operand index)
-        {
-            Operand offset = context.Multiply(index, Const(sizeof(int)));
-            Operand idsPtr = Const((ulong)IntPtr.Add(threadLocalMapPtr, ThreadLocalMap<int>.ThreadIdsOffset));
-            Operand idPtr = context.Add(idsPtr, context.SignExtend32(OperandType.I64, offset));
-
-            context.CompareAndSwap(idPtr, threadId, Const(0));
-        }
-#pragma warning restore IDE0051
-
         private static void EmitAtomicAddI32(EmitterContext context, Operand ptr, Operand additive)
         {
             Operand loop = Label();

src/ARMeilleure/Signal/WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration.cs

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
-{
-    unsafe partial class WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration
-    {
-        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll")]
-        private static partial IntPtr AddVectoredExceptionHandler(uint first, IntPtr handler);
-
-        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll")]
-        private static partial ulong RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(IntPtr handle);
-
-        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "LoadLibraryA")]
-        private static partial IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpFileName);
-
-        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
-        private static partial IntPtr GetProcAddress(IntPtr hModule, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string procName);
-
-        private static IntPtr _getCurrentThreadIdPtr;
-
-        public static IntPtr RegisterExceptionHandler(IntPtr action)
-        {
-            return AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, action);
-        }
-
-        public static bool RemoveExceptionHandler(IntPtr handle)
-        {
-            return RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(handle) != 0;
-        }
-
-        public static IntPtr GetCurrentThreadIdFunc()
-        {
-            if (_getCurrentThreadIdPtr == IntPtr.Zero)
-            {
-                IntPtr handle = LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");
-
-                _getCurrentThreadIdPtr = GetProcAddress(handle, "GetCurrentThreadId");
-            }
-
-            return _getCurrentThreadIdPtr;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
         private Thread[] _backgroundTranslationThreads;
         private volatile int _threadCount;
 
-        // FIXME: Remove this once the init logic of the emulator will be redone.
-        public static readonly ManualResetEvent IsReadyForTranslation = new(false);
-
         public Translator(IJitMemoryAllocator allocator, IMemoryManager memory, bool for64Bits)
         {
             _allocator = allocator;
@@ -79,11 +76,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
             Stubs = new TranslatorStubs(this);
 
             FunctionTable.Fill = (ulong)Stubs.SlowDispatchStub;
-
-            if (memory.Type.IsHostMapped())
-            {
-                NativeSignalHandler.InitializeSignalHandler(allocator.GetPageSize());
-            }
         }
 
         public IPtcLoadState LoadDiskCache(string titleIdText, string displayVersion, bool enabled)
@@ -105,8 +97,6 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation
         {
             if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _threadCount) == 1)
             {
-                IsReadyForTranslation.WaitOne();
-
                 if (_ptc.State == PtcState.Enabled)
                 {
                     Debug.Assert(Functions.Count == 0);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
@@ -916,7 +915,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             {
                 Device.Gpu.SetGpuThread();
                 Device.Gpu.InitializeShaderCache(_gpuCancellationTokenSource.Token);
-                Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();
 
                 _renderer.Window.ChangeVSyncMode(Device.EnableDeviceVsync);
 

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/AppDataManager.cs

@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
             string userProfilePath = Path.Combine(appDataPath, DefaultBaseDir);
             string portablePath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, DefaultPortableDir);
 
+            // On macOS, check for a portable directory next to the app bundle as well.
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS() && !Directory.Exists(portablePath))
+            {
+                string bundlePath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "..", ".."));
+                // Make sure we're actually running within an app bundle.
+                if (bundlePath.EndsWith(".app"))
+                {
+                    portablePath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(bundlePath, "..", DefaultPortableDir));
+                }
+            }
+
             if (Directory.Exists(portablePath))
             {
                 BaseDirPath = portablePath;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/JitCpuContext.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
 using ARMeilleure.Translation;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal;
+using Ryujinx.Memory;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
 {
@@ -12,6 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
         {
             _tickSource = tickSource;
             _translator = new Translator(new JitMemoryAllocator(), memory, for64Bit);
+
+            if (memory.Type.IsHostMapped())
+            {
+                NativeSignalHandler.InitializeSignalHandler(MemoryBlock.GetPageSize());
+            }
+
             memory.UnmapEvent += UnmapHandler;
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/JitMemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
     {
         public IJitMemoryBlock Allocate(ulong size) => new JitMemoryBlock(size, MemoryAllocationFlags.None);
         public IJitMemoryBlock Reserve(ulong size) => new JitMemoryBlock(size, MemoryAllocationFlags.Reserve | MemoryAllocationFlags.Jit);
-
-        public ulong GetPageSize() => MemoryBlock.GetPageSize();
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/MemoryEhMeilleure.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Signal;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal;
 using Ryujinx.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Memory.Tracking;
 using System;

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Signal/NativeSignalHandler.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+using ARMeilleure.Signal;
+using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Memory;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
+{
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+    struct SignalHandlerRange
+    {
+        public int IsActive;
+        public nuint RangeAddress;
+        public nuint RangeEndAddress;
+        public IntPtr ActionPointer;
+    }
+
+    [InlineArray(NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.MaxTrackedRanges)]
+    struct SignalHandlerRangeArray
+    {
+        public SignalHandlerRange Range0;
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
+    struct SignalHandlerConfig
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The byte offset of the faulting address in the SigInfo or ExceptionRecord struct.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int StructAddressOffset;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The byte offset of the write flag in the SigInfo or ExceptionRecord struct.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int StructWriteOffset;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The sigaction handler that was registered before this one. (unix only)
+        /// </summary>
+        public nuint UnixOldSigaction;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The type of the previous sigaction. True for the 3 argument variant. (unix only)
+        /// </summary>
+        public int UnixOldSigaction3Arg;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fixed size array of tracked ranges.
+        /// </summary>
+        public SignalHandlerRangeArray Ranges;
+    }
+
+    static class NativeSignalHandler
+    {
+        private static readonly IntPtr _handlerConfig;
+        private static IntPtr _signalHandlerPtr;
+
+        private static MemoryBlock _codeBlock;
+
+        private static readonly object _lock = new();
+        private static bool _initialized;
+
+        static NativeSignalHandler()
+        {
+            _handlerConfig = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Unsafe.SizeOf<SignalHandlerConfig>());
+            ref SignalHandlerConfig config = ref GetConfigRef();
+
+            config = new SignalHandlerConfig();
+        }
+
+        public static void InitializeSignalHandler(ulong pageSize, Func<IntPtr, IntPtr, IntPtr> customSignalHandlerFactory = null)
+        {
+            if (_initialized)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            lock (_lock)
+            {
+                if (_initialized)
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                int rangeStructSize = Unsafe.SizeOf<SignalHandlerRange>();
+
+                ref SignalHandlerConfig config = ref GetConfigRef();
+
+                if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+                {
+                    _signalHandlerPtr = MapCode(NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.GenerateUnixSignalHandler(_handlerConfig, rangeStructSize, pageSize));
+
+                    if (customSignalHandlerFactory != null)
+                    {
+                        _signalHandlerPtr = customSignalHandlerFactory(UnixSignalHandlerRegistration.GetSegfaultExceptionHandler().sa_handler, _signalHandlerPtr);
+                    }
+
+                    var old = UnixSignalHandlerRegistration.RegisterExceptionHandler(_signalHandlerPtr);
+
+                    config.UnixOldSigaction = (nuint)(ulong)old.sa_handler;
+                    config.UnixOldSigaction3Arg = old.sa_flags & 4;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    config.StructAddressOffset = 40; // ExceptionInformation1
+                    config.StructWriteOffset = 32; // ExceptionInformation0
+
+                    _signalHandlerPtr = MapCode(NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.GenerateWindowsSignalHandler(_handlerConfig, rangeStructSize, pageSize));
+
+                    if (customSignalHandlerFactory != null)
+                    {
+                        _signalHandlerPtr = customSignalHandlerFactory(IntPtr.Zero, _signalHandlerPtr);
+                    }
+
+                    WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration.RegisterExceptionHandler(_signalHandlerPtr);
+                }
+
+                _initialized = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private static IntPtr MapCode(ReadOnlySpan<byte> code)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(_codeBlock == null);
+
+            ulong codeSizeAligned = BitUtils.AlignUp((ulong)code.Length, MemoryBlock.GetPageSize());
+
+            _codeBlock = new MemoryBlock(codeSizeAligned);
+            _codeBlock.Write(0, code);
+            _codeBlock.Reprotect(0, codeSizeAligned, MemoryPermission.ReadAndExecute);
+
+            return _codeBlock.Pointer;
+        }
+
+        private static unsafe ref SignalHandlerConfig GetConfigRef()
+        {
+            return ref Unsafe.AsRef<SignalHandlerConfig>((void*)_handlerConfig);
+        }
+
+        public static bool AddTrackedRegion(nuint address, nuint endAddress, IntPtr action)
+        {
+            Span<SignalHandlerRange> ranges = GetConfigRef().Ranges;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.MaxTrackedRanges; i++)
+            {
+                if (ranges[i].IsActive == 0)
+                {
+                    ranges[i].RangeAddress = address;
+                    ranges[i].RangeEndAddress = endAddress;
+                    ranges[i].ActionPointer = action;
+                    ranges[i].IsActive = 1;
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public static bool RemoveTrackedRegion(nuint address)
+        {
+            Span<SignalHandlerRange> ranges = GetConfigRef().Ranges;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < NativeSignalHandlerGenerator.MaxTrackedRanges; i++)
+            {
+                if (ranges[i].IsActive == 1 && ranges[i].RangeAddress == address)
+                {
+                    ranges[i].IsActive = 0;
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Signal/UnixSignalHandlerRegistration.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
-namespace ARMeilleure.Signal
+namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
 {
     static partial class UnixSignalHandlerRegistration
     {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Signal/WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Signal
+{
+    static partial class WindowsSignalHandlerRegistration
+    {
+        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll")]
+        private static partial IntPtr AddVectoredExceptionHandler(uint first, IntPtr handler);
+
+        [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll")]
+        private static partial ulong RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(IntPtr handle);
+
+        public static IntPtr RegisterExceptionHandler(IntPtr action)
+        {
+            return AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, action);
+        }
+
+        public static bool RemoveExceptionHandler(IntPtr handle)
+        {
+            return RemoveVectoredExceptionHandler(handle) != 0;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawManager.cs

@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// <param name="argument">Method call argument</param>
         public void DrawEnd(ThreedClass engine, int argument)
         {
+            _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState = true;
+
             DrawEnd(
                 engine,
                 _state.State.IndexBufferState.First,
@@ -205,10 +207,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             }
             else
             {
-#pragma warning disable IDE0059 // Remove unnecessary value assignment
-                var drawState = _state.State.VertexBufferDrawState;
-#pragma warning restore IDE0059
-
                 DrawImpl(engine, drawVertexCount, 1, 0, drawFirstVertex, firstInstance, indexed: false);
             }
 
@@ -379,6 +377,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             bool oldDrawIndexed = _drawState.DrawIndexed;
 
             _drawState.DrawIndexed = true;
+            _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState = false;
             engine.ForceStateDirty(IndexBufferCountMethodOffset * 4);
 
             DrawEnd(engine, firstIndex, indexCount, 0, 0);
@@ -424,6 +423,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             bool oldDrawIndexed = _drawState.DrawIndexed;
 
             _drawState.DrawIndexed = false;
+            _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState = false;
             engine.ForceStateDirty(VertexBufferFirstMethodOffset * 4);
 
             DrawEnd(engine, 0, 0, firstVertex, vertexCount);
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             _state.State.FirstInstance = (uint)firstInstance;
 
             _drawState.DrawIndexed = indexed;
+            _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState = true;
             _currentSpecState.SetHasConstantBufferDrawParameters(true);
 
             engine.UpdateState();
@@ -676,6 +677,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
             _drawState.DrawIndexed = indexed;
             _drawState.DrawIndirect = true;
+            _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState = true;
             _currentSpecState.SetHasConstantBufferDrawParameters(true);
 
             engine.UpdateState();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawState.cs

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// </summary>
         public bool DrawIndirect;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates that the draw is using the draw parameters on the 3D engine state, rather than inline parameters submitted with the draw command.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DrawUsesEngineState;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Indicates if any of the currently used vertex shaders reads the instance ID.
         /// </summary>
@@ -48,11 +53,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// </summary>
         public bool IsAnyVbInstanced;
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0.
-        /// </summary>
-        public bool HasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Primitive topology for the next draw.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         private uint _vbEnableMask;
 
         private bool _prevDrawIndexed;
-        private readonly bool _prevDrawIndirect;
+        private bool _prevDrawIndirect;
+        private bool _prevDrawUsesEngineState;
         private IndexType _prevIndexType;
         private uint _prevFirstVertex;
         private bool _prevTfEnable;
@@ -236,7 +237,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             // method when doing indexed draws, so we need to make sure
             // to update the vertex buffers if we are doing a regular
             // draw after a indexed one and vice-versa.
-            if (_drawState.DrawIndexed != _prevDrawIndexed)
+            // Some draws also do not update the engine state, so it is possible for it
+            // to not be dirty even if the vertex counts or other state changed. We need to force it to be dirty in this case.
+            if (_drawState.DrawIndexed != _prevDrawIndexed || _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState != _prevDrawUsesEngineState)
             {
                 _updateTracker.ForceDirty(VertexBufferStateIndex);
 
@@ -251,6 +254,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 }
 
                 _prevDrawIndexed = _drawState.DrawIndexed;
+                _prevDrawUsesEngineState = _drawState.DrawUsesEngineState;
             }
 
             // Some draw parameters are used to restrict the vertex buffer size,
@@ -260,6 +264,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             if (_drawState.DrawIndirect != _prevDrawIndirect)
             {
                 _updateTracker.ForceDirty(VertexBufferStateIndex);
+
+                _prevDrawIndirect = _drawState.DrawIndirect;
             }
 
             // In some cases, the index type is also used to guess the

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/GpuContext.cs

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         private long _modifiedSequence;
         private readonly ulong _firstTimestamp;
 
+        private readonly ManualResetEvent _gpuReadyEvent;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the GPU emulation context.
         /// </summary>
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
             Window = new Window(this);
 
             HostInitalized = new ManualResetEvent(false);
+            _gpuReadyEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);
 
             SyncActions = new List<ISyncActionHandler>();
             SyncpointActions = new List<ISyncActionHandler>();
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         /// Gets a sequence number for resource modification ordering. This increments on each call.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>A sequence number for resource modification ordering</returns>
-        public long GetModifiedSequence()
+        internal long GetModifiedSequence()
         {
             return _modifiedSequence++;
         }
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         /// Gets the value of the GPU timer.
         /// </summary>
         /// <returns>The current GPU timestamp</returns>
-        public ulong GetTimestamp()
+        internal ulong GetTimestamp()
         {
             // Guest timestamp will start at 0, instead of host value.
             ulong ticks = ConvertNanosecondsToTicks((ulong)PerformanceCounter.ElapsedNanoseconds) - _firstTimestamp;
@@ -262,6 +265,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
             {
                 physicalMemory.ShaderCache.Initialize(cancellationToken);
             }
+
+            _gpuReadyEvent.Set();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Waits until the GPU is ready to receive commands.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void WaitUntilGpuReady()
+        {
+            _gpuReadyEvent.WaitOne();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -399,6 +412,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         {
             GPFifo.Dispose();
             HostInitalized.Dispose();
+            _gpuReadyEvent.Dispose();
 
             // Has to be disposed before processing deferred actions, as it will produce some.
             foreach (var physicalMemory in PhysicalMemoryRegistry.Values)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderCache.cs

@@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                     _graphicsShaderCache,
                     _computeShaderCache,
                     _diskCacheHostStorage,
-                    ShaderCacheStateUpdate, cancellationToken);
+                    ShaderCacheStateUpdate,
+                    cancellationToken);
 
                 loader.LoadShaders();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     if (_gd.PipelineInternal.CurrentCommandBuffer.CommandBuffer.Handle == cbs.CommandBuffer.Handle)
                     {
-                        SetData(rangeOffset, _pendingData.AsSpan(rangeOffset, rangeSize), cbs, _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass, false);
+                        SetData(rangeOffset, _pendingData.AsSpan(rangeOffset, rangeSize), cbs, _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPassDelegate, false);
                     }
                     else
                     {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public readonly PipelineCache PipelineCache;
 
         public readonly AutoFlushCounter AutoFlush;
+        public readonly Action EndRenderPassDelegate;
 
         protected PipelineDynamicState DynamicState;
         private PipelineState _newState;
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Device = device;
 
             AutoFlush = new AutoFlushCounter(gd);
+            EndRenderPassDelegate = EndRenderPass;
 
             var pipelineCacheCreateInfo = new PipelineCacheCreateInfo
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetBufferData(BufferHandle buffer, int offset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
-            BufferManager.SetData(buffer, offset, data, _pipeline.CurrentCommandBuffer, _pipeline.EndRenderPass);
+            BufferManager.SetData(buffer, offset, data, _pipeline.CurrentCommandBuffer, _pipeline.EndRenderPassDelegate);
         }
 
         public void UpdateCounters()

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/ArmProcessContext.cs

@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS
 
         public void Execute(IExecutionContext context, ulong codeAddress)
         {
+            // We must wait until shader cache is loaded, among other things, before executing CPU code.
+            _gpuContext.WaitUntilGpuReady();
             _cpuContext.Execute(context, codeAddress);
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using CommandLine;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2;
@@ -710,9 +709,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
             }
 
             SetupProgressHandler();
-
-            Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Reset();
-
             ExecutionEntrypoint();
 
             return true;

src/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/WindowBase.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
@@ -276,7 +275,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
             {
                 Device.Gpu.SetGpuThread();
                 Device.Gpu.InitializeShaderCache(_gpuCancellationTokenSource.Token);
-                Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();
 
                 while (_isActive)
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Tests/Cpu/CpuTest.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Tests.Cpu
             _memory.Map(DataBaseAddress, Size, Size, MemoryMapFlags.Private);
 
             _context = CpuContext.CreateExecutionContext();
-            Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();
 
             _cpuContext = new CpuContext(_memory, for64Bit: true);
 

src/Ryujinx.Tests/Cpu/CpuTest32.cs

@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Tests.Cpu
 
             _context = CpuContext.CreateExecutionContext();
             _context.IsAarch32 = true;
-            Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();
 
             _cpuContext = new CpuContext(_memory, for64Bit: false);
 

src/Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using Gtk;
 using LibHac.Common;
 using LibHac.Common.Keys;
@@ -931,8 +930,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
 
                 _deviceExitStatus.Reset();
 
-                Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Reset();
-
                 Thread windowThread = new(CreateGameWindow)
                 {
                     Name = "GUI.WindowThread",

src/Ryujinx/Ui/RendererWidgetBase.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-using ARMeilleure.Translation;
 using Gdk;
 using Gtk;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
@@ -450,7 +449,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             {
                 Device.Gpu.SetGpuThread();
                 Device.Gpu.InitializeShaderCache(_gpuCancellationTokenSource.Token);
-                Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Set();
 
                 Renderer.Window.ChangeVSyncMode(Device.EnableDeviceVsync);