Enable copy dependency between RGBA8 and RGBA32 formats (#5943)

* Enable copy dependency between RGBA8 and RGBA32 formats

* Take packed flag into account for texture formats

* Account for widths not being a multiple of each other

* Don't try to alias depth textures as color, fix log condition

* PR feedback

.editorconfig

@@ -233,6 +233,29 @@ dotnet_naming_style.IPascalCase.required_suffix =
 dotnet_naming_style.IPascalCase.word_separator =
 dotnet_naming_style.IPascalCase.capitalization = pascal_case
 
+# TODO:
+# .NET 8 migration (new warnings are caused by the NET 8 C# compiler and analyzer)
+# The following info messages might need to be fixed in the source code instead of hiding the actual message
+# Without the following lines, dotnet format would fail
+# Disable "Collection initialization can be simplified"
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0028.severity = none
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0300.severity = none
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0301.severity = none
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0302.severity = none
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0305.severity = none
+# Disable "'new' expression can be simplified"
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0090.severity = none
+# Disable "Use primary constructor"
+dotnet_diagnostic.IDE0290.severity = none
+# Disable "Member '' does not access instance data and can be marked as static"
+dotnet_diagnostic.CA1822.severity = none
+# Disable "Change type of field '' from '' to '' for improved performance"
+dotnet_diagnostic.CA1859.severity = none
+# Disable "Prefer 'static readonly' fields over constant array arguments if the called method is called repeatedly and is not mutating the passed array"
+dotnet_diagnostic.CA1861.severity = none
+# Disable "Prefer using 'string.Equals(string, StringComparison)' to perform a case-insensitive comparison, but keep in mind that this might cause subtle changes in behavior, so make sure to conduct thorough testing after applying the suggestion, or if culturally sensitive comparison is not required, consider using 'StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase'"
+dotnet_diagnostic.CA1862.severity = none
+
 [src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/**.cs]
 # Disable "mark members as static" rule for services
 dotnet_diagnostic.CA1822.severity = none

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
 
         - os: windows-latest
           OS_NAME: Windows x64
-          DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER: win10-x64
+          DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER: win-x64
           RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME: win_x64
 
       fail-fast: false
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: sdl2-ryujinx-headless-${{ matrix.configuration }}-${{ env.RYUJINX_BASE_VERSION }}+${{ steps.git_short_hash.outputs.result }}-macos_universal
           path: "publish_headless/*.tar.gz"
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'

.github/workflows/flatpak.yml

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@ jobs:
         run: python -m pip install PyYAML lxml
 
       - name: Restore Nuget packages
-        run: dotnet restore Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }}
+        # With .NET 8.0.100, Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks isn't restored by default and only seems to appears when publishing.
+        # So we just publish to grab the dependencies
+        run: dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-x64 Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }} --self-contained
 
       - name: Generate nuget_sources.json
         shell: python

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   tag:
     name: Create tag
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     steps:
       - name: Get version info
         id: version_info
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
 
           - os: windows-latest
             OS_NAME: Windows x64
-            DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER: win10-x64
+            DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIER: win-x64
             RELEASE_ZIP_OS_NAME: win_x64
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           global-json-file: global.json
 
-      - name: Setup LLVM 14
+      - name: Setup LLVM 15
         run: |
           wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
           chmod +x llvm.sh
-          sudo ./llvm.sh 14
+          sudo ./llvm.sh 15
 
       - name: Install rcodesign
         run: |
@@ -215,4 +215,4 @@ jobs:
     needs: release
     with:
       ryujinx_version: "1.1.${{ github.run_number }}"
-    secrets: inherit
+    secrets: inherit

Directory.Packages.props

@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="LibHac" Version="0.19.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" Version="3.3.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" Version="4.7.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.7.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.8.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Microsoft.IO.RecyclableMemoryStream" Version="2.3.2" />
     <PackageVersion Include="MsgPack.Cli" Version="1.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NetCoreServer" Version="7.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NUnit" Version="3.13.3" />
     <PackageVersion Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="4.1.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Core" Version="4.7.7" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Graphics" Version="4.7.7" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.OpenAL" Version="4.7.7" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Windowing.GraphicsLibraryFramework" Version="4.7.7" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Core" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Graphics" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL" Version="4.8.1" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="OpenTK.Windowing.GraphicsLibraryFramework" Version="4.8.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Audio.OpenAL.Dependencies" Version="1.21.0.1" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Dependencies" Version="5.0.1-build13" />
     <PackageVersion Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Version="1.2.0" />
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@
     <PackageVersion Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp" Version="1.0.4" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SixLabors.ImageSharp.Drawing" Version="1.0.0-beta11" />
     <PackageVersion Include="SPB" Version="0.0.4-build28" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="7.0.0" />
-    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="7.0.2" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt" Version="7.0.3" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.IO.Hashing" Version="8.0.0" />
+    <PackageVersion Include="System.Management" Version="8.0.0" />
     <PackageVersion Include="UnicornEngine.Unicorn" Version="2.0.2-rc1-fb78016" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>

README.md

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The latest automatic build for Windows, macOS, and Linux can be found on the [Of
 If you wish to build the emulator yourself, follow these steps:
 
 ### Step 1
-Install the X64 version of [.NET 7.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/7.0).
+Install the X64 version of [.NET 8.0 (or higher) SDK](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/8.0).
 
 ### Step 2
 Either use `git clone https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx` on the command line to clone the repository or use Code --> Download zip button to get the files.

distribution/macos/Info.plist

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     <key>LSApplicationCategoryType</key>
     <string>public.app-category.games</string>
     <key>LSMinimumSystemVersion</key>
-    <string>11.0</string>
+    <string>12.0</string>
     <key>UTExportedTypeDeclarations</key>
     <array>
       <dict>
@@ -155,4 +155,4 @@
         <string>200000</string>
     </dict>
 </dict>
-</plist>
+</plist>

global.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "sdk": {
-    "version": "7.0.200",
+    "version": "8.0.100",
     "rollForward": "latestFeature"
   }
-}
+}

src/ARMeilleure/ARMeilleure.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/ARMeilleure/Decoders/Decoder.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Decoders
                 {
                     block = new Block(blkAddress);
 
-                    if ((dMode != DecoderMode.MultipleBlocks && visited.Count >= 1) || opsCount > instructionLimit || !memory.IsMapped(blkAddress))
+                    if ((dMode != DecoderMode.MultipleBlocks && visited.Count >= 1) ||
+                        opsCount > instructionLimit ||
+                        (visited.Count > 0 && !memory.IsMapped(blkAddress)))
                     {
                         block.Exit = true;
                         block.EndAddress = blkAddress;

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Cache/JitCache.cs

@@ -117,12 +117,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
 
                 int funcOffset = (int)(pointer.ToInt64() - _jitRegion.Pointer.ToInt64());
 
-                bool result = TryFind(funcOffset, out CacheEntry entry);
-                Debug.Assert(result);
-
-                _cacheAllocator.Free(funcOffset, AlignCodeSize(entry.Size));
-
-                Remove(funcOffset);
+                if (TryFind(funcOffset, out CacheEntry entry, out int entryIndex) && entry.Offset == funcOffset)
+                {
+                    _cacheAllocator.Free(funcOffset, AlignCodeSize(entry.Size));
+                    _cacheEntries.RemoveAt(entryIndex);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -181,22 +180,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
             _cacheEntries.Insert(index, entry);
         }
 
-        private static void Remove(int offset)
-        {
-            int index = _cacheEntries.BinarySearch(new CacheEntry(offset, 0, default));
-
-            if (index < 0)
-            {
-                index = ~index - 1;
-            }
-
-            if (index >= 0)
-            {
-                _cacheEntries.RemoveAt(index);
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static bool TryFind(int offset, out CacheEntry entry)
+        public static bool TryFind(int offset, out CacheEntry entry, out int entryIndex)
         {
             lock (_lock)
             {
@@ -210,11 +194,13 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
                 if (index >= 0)
                 {
                     entry = _cacheEntries[index];
+                    entryIndex = index;
                     return true;
                 }
             }
 
             entry = default;
+            entryIndex = 0;
             return false;
         }
     }

src/ARMeilleure/Translation/Cache/JitUnwindWindows.cs

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.Cache
         {
             int offset = (int)((long)controlPc - context.ToInt64());
 
-            if (!JitCache.TryFind(offset, out CacheEntry funcEntry))
+            if (!JitCache.TryFind(offset, out CacheEntry funcEntry, out _))
             {
                 return null; // Not found.
             }

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.OpenAL.csproj

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="OpenTK.OpenAL" />
+    <PackageReference Include="OpenTK.Audio.OpenAL" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo/Ryujinx.Audio.Backends.SoundIo.csproj

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
-    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;linux-x64;osx-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
+    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
       <TargetPath>libsoundio.dll</TargetPath>
     </ContentWithTargetPath>
-    <ContentWithTargetPath Include="Native\libsoundio\libs\libsoundio.dylib" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win10-x64'">
+    <ContentWithTargetPath Include="Native\libsoundio\libs\libsoundio.dylib" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win-x64'">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
       <TargetPath>libsoundio.dylib</TargetPath>
     </ContentWithTargetPath>
-    <ContentWithTargetPath Include="Native\libsoundio\libs\libsoundio.so" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win10-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'osx-x64'">
+    <ContentWithTargetPath Include="Native\libsoundio\libs\libsoundio.so" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'osx-x64'">
       <CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
       <TargetPath>libsoundio.so</TargetPath>
     </ContentWithTargetPath>

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Renderer/Utils/SpanIOHelper.cs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Utils
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(backingMemory), backingMemory.Length, null);
             }
 
-            MemoryMarshal.Write(backingMemory.Span[..size], ref data);
+            MemoryMarshal.Write(backingMemory.Span[..size], in data);
 
             backingMemory = backingMemory[size..];
         }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Audio.Renderer.Utils
                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(backingMemory), backingMemory.Length, null);
             }
 
-            MemoryMarshal.Write(backingMemory[..size], ref data);
+            MemoryMarshal.Write(backingMemory[..size], in data);
 
             backingMemory = backingMemory[size..];
         }

src/Ryujinx.Audio/Ryujinx.Audio.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
 
             ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(Device.Processes.ActiveApplication.ProgramIdText, appMetadata =>
             {
-                appMetadata.LastPlayed = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                appMetadata.UpdatePreGame();
             });
 
             return true;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
   "MenuBarFileOpenEmuFolder": "Open Ryujinx Folder",
   "MenuBarFileOpenLogsFolder": "Open Logs Folder",
   "MenuBarFileExit": "_Exit",
-  "MenuBarOptions": "Options",
+  "MenuBarOptions": "_Options",
   "MenuBarOptionsToggleFullscreen": "Toggle Fullscreen",
   "MenuBarOptionsStartGamesInFullscreen": "Start Games in Fullscreen Mode",
   "MenuBarOptionsStopEmulation": "Stop Emulation",
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   "MenuBarToolsManageFileTypes": "Manage file types",
   "MenuBarToolsInstallFileTypes": "Install file types",
   "MenuBarToolsUninstallFileTypes": "Uninstall file types",
-  "MenuBarHelp": "Help",
+  "MenuBarHelp": "_Help",
   "MenuBarHelpCheckForUpdates": "Check for Updates",
   "MenuBarHelpAbout": "About",
   "MenuSearch": "Search...",

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Program.cs

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.GraphicsDriver;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.SDL2.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.SystemInfo;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Ryujinx.Ava.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
-    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Version>1.0.0-dirty</Version>
@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@
     <TrimMode>partial</TrimMode>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
+  <!--
+    FluentAvalonia, used in the Avalonia UI, requires a workaround for the json serializer used internally when using .NET 8+ System.Text.Json.
+    See:
+      https://github.com/amwx/FluentAvalonia/issues/481
+      https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/system-text-json-in-dotnet-8/
+  -->
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <JsonSerializerIsReflectionEnabledByDefault>true</JsonSerializerIsReflectionEnabledByDefault>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" />
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" />
@@ -40,7 +50,7 @@
     <PackageReference Include="OpenTK.Core" />
     <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Audio.OpenAL.Dependencies" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'osx-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'osx-arm64'" />
     <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Dependencies" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win10-x64'" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win-x64'" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT" />
     <PackageReference Include="Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.KHR" />

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationContextMenu.axaml

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
         Click="ToggleFavorite_Click"
         Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuToggleFavorite}"
         ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuToggleFavoriteToolTip}" />
+	<MenuItem
+		Click="CreateApplicationShortcut_Click"
+		Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuCreateShortcut}"
+        IsEnabled="{Binding CreateShortcutEnabled}"
+		ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuCreateShortcutToolTip}" />
     <Separator />
     <MenuItem
         Click="OpenUserSaveDirectory_Click"
@@ -82,9 +87,4 @@
             Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuExtractDataLogo}"
             ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuExtractDataLogoToolTip}" />
     </MenuItem>
-	<MenuItem
-		Click="CreateApplicationShortcut_Click"
-		Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuCreateShortcut}"
-        IsEnabled="{Binding CreateShortcutEnabled}"
-		ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuCreateShortcutToolTip}" />
 </MenuFlyout>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationListView.axaml

@@ -126,17 +126,17 @@
                                     Spacing="5">
                                     <TextBlock
                                         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-                                        Text="{Binding TimePlayed}"
+                                        Text="{Binding TimePlayedString}"
                                         TextAlignment="Right"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                     <TextBlock
                                         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-                                        Text="{Binding LastPlayed, Converter={helpers:NullableDateTimeConverter}}"
+                                        Text="{Binding LastPlayedString, Converter={helpers:LocalizedNeverConverter}}"
                                         TextAlignment="Right"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                     <TextBlock
                                         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
-                                        Text="{Binding FileSize}"
+                                        Text="{Binding FileSizeString}"
                                         TextAlignment="Right"
                                         TextWrapping="Wrap" />
                                 </StackPanel>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/LocalizedNeverConverter.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using Avalonia.Data.Converters;
+using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This <see cref="IValueConverter"/> makes sure that the string "Never" that's returned by <see cref="ValueFormatUtils.FormatDateTime"/> is properly localized in the Avalonia UI.
+    /// After the Avalonia UI has been made the default and the GTK UI is removed, <see cref="ValueFormatUtils"/> should be updated to directly return a localized string.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class LocalizedNeverConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
+    {
+        private static readonly LocalizedNeverConverter _instance = new();
+
+        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        {
+            if (value is not string valStr)
+            {
+                return "";
+            }
+
+            if (valStr == "Never")
+            {
+                return LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.Never];
+            }
+
+            return valStr;
+        }
+
+        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
+        {
+            throw new NotSupportedException();
+        }
+
+        public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
+        {
+            return _instance;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/NullableDateTimeConverter.cs

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-using Avalonia.Data.Converters;
-using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using System;
-using System.Globalization;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
-{
-    internal class NullableDateTimeConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
-    {
-        private static readonly NullableDateTimeConverter _instance = new();
-
-        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
-        {
-            if (value == null)
-            {
-                return LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.Never];
-            }
-
-            if (value is DateTime dateTime)
-            {
-                return dateTime.ToLocalTime().ToString(culture);
-            }
-
-            throw new NotSupportedException();
-        }
-
-        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
-        {
-            throw new NotSupportedException();
-        }
-
-        public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
-        {
-            return _instance;
-        }
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/Win32NativeInterop.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
         public static partial IntPtr SetCursor(IntPtr handle);
 
         [LibraryImport("user32.dll")]
-        public static partial IntPtr CreateCursor(IntPtr hInst, int xHotSpot, int yHotSpot, int nWidth, int nHeight, byte[] pvAndPlane, byte[] pvXorPlane);
+        public static partial IntPtr CreateCursor(IntPtr hInst, int xHotSpot, int yHotSpot, int nWidth, int nHeight, [In] byte[] pvAndPlane, [In] byte[] pvXorPlane);
 
         [LibraryImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true, EntryPoint = "RegisterClassExW")]
         public static partial ushort RegisterClassEx(ref WndClassEx param);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/Generic/LastPlayedSortComparer.cs

@@ -13,20 +13,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models.Generic
 
         public int Compare(ApplicationData x, ApplicationData y)
         {
-            var aValue = x.LastPlayed;
-            var bValue = y.LastPlayed;
+            DateTime aValue = DateTime.UnixEpoch, bValue = DateTime.UnixEpoch;
 
-            if (!aValue.HasValue)
+            if (x?.LastPlayed != null)
             {
-                aValue = DateTime.UnixEpoch;
+                aValue = x.LastPlayed.Value;
             }
 
-            if (!bValue.HasValue)
+            if (y?.LastPlayed != null)
             {
-                bValue = DateTime.UnixEpoch;
+                bValue = y.LastPlayed.Value;
             }
 
-            return (IsAscending ? 1 : -1) * DateTime.Compare(bValue.Value, aValue.Value);
+            return (IsAscending ? 1 : -1) * DateTime.Compare(aValue, bValue);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/Generic/TimePlayedSortComparer.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models.Generic
+{
+    internal class TimePlayedSortComparer : IComparer<ApplicationData>
+    {
+        public TimePlayedSortComparer() { }
+        public TimePlayedSortComparer(bool isAscending) { IsAscending = isAscending; }
+
+        public bool IsAscending { get; }
+
+        public int Compare(ApplicationData x, ApplicationData y)
+        {
+            TimeSpan aValue = TimeSpan.Zero, bValue = TimeSpan.Zero;
+
+            if (x?.TimePlayed != null)
+            {
+                aValue = x.TimePlayed;
+            }
+
+            if (y?.TimePlayed != null)
+            {
+                bValue = y.TimePlayed;
+            }
+
+            return (IsAscending ? 1 : -1) * TimeSpan.Compare(aValue, bValue);
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/SaveModel.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
-using System;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -38,26 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
 
         public bool SizeAvailable { get; set; }
 
-        public string SizeString => GetSizeString();
-
-        private string GetSizeString()
-        {
-            const int Scale = 1024;
-            string[] orders = { "GiB", "MiB", "KiB" };
-            long max = (long)Math.Pow(Scale, orders.Length);
-
-            foreach (string order in orders)
-            {
-                if (Size > max)
-                {
-                    return $"{decimal.Divide(Size, max):##.##} {order}";
-                }
-
-                max /= Scale;
-            }
-
-            return "0 KiB";
-        }
+        public string SizeString => ValueFormatUtils.FormatFileSize(Size);
 
         public SaveModel(SaveDataInfo info)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -930,21 +930,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             return SortMode switch
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
+                ApplicationSort.Title           => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.TitleName)
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.TitleName),
+                ApplicationSort.Developer       => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Developer)
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Developer),
                 ApplicationSort.LastPlayed      => new LastPlayedSortComparer(IsAscending),
-                ApplicationSort.FileSize        => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.FileSizeBytes)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.FileSizeBytes),
-                ApplicationSort.TotalTimePlayed => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.TimePlayedNum)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.TimePlayedNum),
-                ApplicationSort.Title           => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.TitleName)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.TitleName),
+                ApplicationSort.TotalTimePlayed => new TimePlayedSortComparer(IsAscending),
+                ApplicationSort.FileType        => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.FileExtension)
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.FileExtension),
+                ApplicationSort.FileSize        => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.FileSize)
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.FileSize),
+                ApplicationSort.Path            => IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Path)
+                                                               : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Path),
                 ApplicationSort.Favorite        => !IsAscending ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Favorite)
                                                                 : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Favorite),
-                ApplicationSort.Developer       => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Developer)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Developer),
-                ApplicationSort.FileType        => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.FileExtension)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.FileExtension),
-                ApplicationSort.Path            => IsAscending  ? SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Ascending(app => app.Path)
-                                                                : SortExpressionComparer<ApplicationData>.Descending(app => app.Path),
                 _ => null,
 #pragma warning restore IDE0055
             };
@@ -1549,13 +1548,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId, appMetadata =>
             {
-                if (appMetadata.LastPlayed.HasValue)
-                {
-                    double sessionTimePlayed = DateTime.UtcNow.Subtract(appMetadata.LastPlayed.Value).TotalSeconds;
-                    appMetadata.TimePlayed += Math.Round(sessionTimePlayed, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero);
-                }
-
-                appMetadata.LastPlayed = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                appMetadata.UpdatePostGame();
             });
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/AppDataManager.cs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
             string appDataPath;
             if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
             {
-                appDataPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), "Library", "Application Support");
+                appDataPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile), "Library", "Application Support");
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx.Common/Ryujinx.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <DefineConstants Condition=" '$(ExtraDefineConstants)' != '' ">$(DefineConstants);$(ExtraDefineConstants)</DefineConstants>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvCodePatcher.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
+{
+    static class HvCodePatcher
+    {
+        private const uint XMask = 0x3f808000u;
+        private const uint XValue = 0x8000000u;
+
+        private const uint ZrIndex = 31u;
+
+        public static void RewriteUnorderedExclusiveInstructions(Span<byte> code)
+        {
+            Span<uint> codeUint = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, uint>(code);
+            Span<Vector128<uint>> codeVector = MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, Vector128<uint>>(code);
+
+            Vector128<uint> mask = Vector128.Create(XMask);
+            Vector128<uint> value = Vector128.Create(XValue);
+
+            for (int index = 0; index < codeVector.Length; index++)
+            {
+                Vector128<uint> v = codeVector[index];
+
+                if (Vector128.EqualsAny(Vector128.BitwiseAnd(v, mask), value))
+                {
+                    int baseIndex = index * 4;
+
+                    for (int instIndex = baseIndex; instIndex < baseIndex + 4; instIndex++)
+                    {
+                        ref uint inst = ref codeUint[instIndex];
+
+                        if ((inst & XMask) != XValue)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        bool isPair = (inst & (1u << 21)) != 0;
+                        bool isLoad = (inst & (1u << 22)) != 0;
+
+                        uint rt2 = (inst >> 10) & 0x1fu;
+                        uint rs = (inst >> 16) & 0x1fu;
+
+                        if (isLoad && rs != ZrIndex)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!isPair && rt2 != ZrIndex)
+                        {
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // Set the ordered flag.
+                        inst |= 1u << 15;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/AppleHv/HvMemoryManager.cs

@@ -128,21 +128,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
             }
         }
 
-#pragma warning disable IDE0051 // Remove unused private member
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Ensures the combination of virtual address and size is part of the addressable space and fully mapped.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="va">Virtual address of the range</param>
-        /// <param name="size">Size of the range in bytes</param>
-        private void AssertMapped(ulong va, ulong size)
-        {
-            if (!ValidateAddressAndSize(va, size) || !IsRangeMappedImpl(va, size))
-            {
-                throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException($"Not mapped: va=0x{va:X16}, size=0x{size:X16}");
-            }
-        }
-#pragma warning restore IDE0051
-
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void Map(ulong va, ulong pa, ulong size, MemoryMapFlags flags)
         {
@@ -736,6 +721,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.AppleHv
             return (int)(vaSpan / PageSize);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
+        {
+            if (protection.HasFlag(MemoryPermission.Execute))
+            {
+                // Some applications use unordered exclusive memory access instructions
+                // where it is not valid to do so, leading to memory re-ordering that
+                // makes the code behave incorrectly on some CPUs.
+                // To work around this, we force all such accesses to be ordered.
+
+                using WritableRegion writableRegion = GetWritableRegion(va, (int)size);
+
+                HvCodePatcher.RewriteUnorderedExclusiveInstructions(writableRegion.Memory.Span);
+            }
+
+            // TODO
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/MemoryManager.cs

@@ -575,24 +575,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
             }
         }
 
-#pragma warning disable IDE0051 // Remove unused private member
-        private ulong GetPhysicalAddress(ulong va)
-        {
-            // We return -1L if the virtual address is invalid or unmapped.
-            if (!ValidateAddress(va) || !IsMapped(va))
-            {
-                return ulong.MaxValue;
-            }
-
-            return GetPhysicalAddressInternal(va);
-        }
-#pragma warning restore IDE0051
-
         private ulong GetPhysicalAddressInternal(ulong va)
         {
             return PteToPa(_pageTable.Read<ulong>((va / PageSize) * PteSize) & ~(0xffffUL << 48)) + (va & PageMask);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
+        {
+            // TODO
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {
@@ -698,9 +691,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
         /// Disposes of resources used by the memory manager.
         /// </summary>
         protected override void Destroy() => _pageTable.Dispose();
-
-#pragma warning disable IDE0051 // Remove unused private member
-        private static void ThrowInvalidMemoryRegionException(string message) => throw new InvalidMemoryRegionException(message);
-#pragma warning restore IDE0051
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Jit/MemoryManagerHostMapped.cs

@@ -615,6 +615,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Cpu.Jit
             return (int)(vaSpan / PageSize);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
+        {
+            // TODO
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Cpu/Ryujinx.Cpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device/Ryujinx.Graphics.Device.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
 </Project>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
             int xCount = (int)_state.State.LineLengthIn;
             int yCount = (int)_state.State.LineCount;
 
+            _channel.TextureManager.RefreshModifiedTextures();
             _3dEngine.CreatePendingSyncs();
             _3dEngine.FlushUboDirty();
 
@@ -279,7 +280,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
                 bool completeSource = IsTextureCopyComplete(src, srcLinear, srcBpp, srcStride, xCount, yCount);
                 bool completeDest = IsTextureCopyComplete(dst, dstLinear, dstBpp, dstStride, xCount, yCount);
 
-                if (completeSource && completeDest)
+                // Try to set the texture data directly,
+                // but only if we are doing a complete copy,
+                // and not for block linear to linear copies, since those are typically accessed from the CPU.
+
+                if (completeSource && completeDest && !(dstLinear && !srcLinear))
                 {
                     var target = memoryManager.Physical.TextureCache.FindTexture(
                         memoryManager,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/FormatTable.cs

@@ -651,9 +651,35 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <returns>True if the format is valid, false otherwise</returns>
         public static bool TryGetTextureFormat(uint encoded, bool isSrgb, out FormatInfo format)
         {
-            encoded |= (isSrgb ? 1u << 19 : 0u);
+            bool isPacked = (encoded & 0x80000000u) != 0;
+            if (isPacked)
+            {
+                encoded &= ~0x80000000u;
+            }
 
-            return _textureFormats.TryGetValue((TextureFormat)encoded, out format);
+            encoded |= isSrgb ? 1u << 19 : 0u;
+
+            bool found = _textureFormats.TryGetValue((TextureFormat)encoded, out format);
+
+            if (found && isPacked && !format.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+            {
+                // If the packed flag is set, then the components of the pixel are tightly packed into the
+                // GPU registers on the shader.
+                // We can get the same behaviour by aliasing the texture as a format with the same amount of
+                // bytes per pixel, but only a single or the lowest possible number of components.
+
+                format = format.BytesPerPixel switch
+                {
+                    1 => new FormatInfo(Format.R8Unorm, 1, 1, 1, 1),
+                    2 => new FormatInfo(Format.R16Unorm, 1, 1, 2, 1),
+                    4 => new FormatInfo(Format.R32Float, 1, 1, 4, 1),
+                    8 => new FormatInfo(Format.R32G32Float, 1, 1, 8, 2),
+                    16 => new FormatInfo(Format.R32G32B32A32Float, 1, 1, 16, 4),
+                    _ => format,
+                };
+            }
+
+            return found;
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public bool HadPoolOwner { get; private set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
         /// Physical memory ranges where the texture data is located.
         /// </summary>
         public MultiRange Range { get; private set; }
@@ -1700,7 +1701,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             if (Group.Storage == this)
             {
                 Group.Unmapped();
-
                 Group.ClearModified(unmapRange);
             }
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCache.cs

@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                             // Any texture that has been unmapped at any point or is partially unmapped
                             // should update their pool references after the remap completes.
 
-                            MultiRange unmapped = ((MemoryManager)sender).GetPhysicalRegions(e.Address, e.Size);
-
                             foreach (var texture in _partiallyMappedTextures)
                             {
                                 texture.UpdatePoolMappings();
@@ -735,9 +733,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     if (overlap.IsView)
                     {
-                        overlapCompatibility = overlapCompatibility == TextureViewCompatibility.FormatAlias ?
-                            TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible :
-                            TextureViewCompatibility.CopyOnly;
+                        overlapCompatibility = TextureViewCompatibility.CopyOnly;
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -815,7 +811,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     Texture overlap = _textureOverlaps[index];
                     OverlapInfo oInfo = _overlapInfo[index];
 
-                    if (oInfo.Compatibility <= TextureViewCompatibility.LayoutIncompatible || oInfo.Compatibility == TextureViewCompatibility.FormatAlias)
+                    if (oInfo.Compatibility <= TextureViewCompatibility.LayoutIncompatible)
                     {
                         if (!overlap.IsView && texture.DataOverlaps(overlap, oInfo.Compatibility))
                         {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCompatibility.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Numerics;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 {
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             // D32F and R32F texture have the same representation internally,
             // however the R32F format is used to sample from depth textures.
-            if (lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.D32Float && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.R32Float && (forSampler || depthAlias))
+            if (IsValidDepthAsColorAlias(lhs.FormatInfo.Format, rhs.FormatInfo.Format) && (forSampler || depthAlias))
             {
                 return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
             }
@@ -239,14 +241,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
                 }
-
-                if (lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.D16Unorm && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.R16Unorm)
-                {
-                    return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
-                }
-
-                if ((lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint ||
-                     lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm) && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.B8G8R8A8Unorm)
+                else if ((lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint ||
+                          lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm) && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.B8G8R8A8Unorm)
                 {
                     return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
                 }
@@ -345,7 +341,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel != rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel && IsIncompatibleFormatAliasingAllowed(lhs.FormatInfo, rhs.FormatInfo))
             {
-                alignedWidthMatches = lhsSize.Width * lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel == rhsSize.Width * rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel;
+                // If the formats are incompatible, but the texture strides match,
+                // we might allow them to be copy compatible depending on the format.
+                // The strides are aligned because the format with higher bytes per pixel
+                // might need a bit of padding at the end due to one width not being a multiple of the other.
+
+                Debug.Assert((1 << BitOperations.Log2((uint)lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel)) == lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel);
+                Debug.Assert((1 << BitOperations.Log2((uint)rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel)) == rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel);
+
+                int alignment = Math.Max(lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel, rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel);
+
+                int lhsStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(lhsSize.Width * lhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel, alignment);
+                int rhsStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(rhsSize.Width * rhs.FormatInfo.BytesPerPixel, alignment);
+
+                alignedWidthMatches = lhsStride == rhsStride;
             }
 
             TextureViewCompatibility result = TextureViewCompatibility.Full;
@@ -632,12 +641,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (lhsFormat.Format.IsDepthOrStencil() || rhsFormat.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
             {
-                return FormatMatches(lhs, rhs, flags.HasFlag(TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler), flags.HasFlag(TextureSearchFlags.DepthAlias)) switch
+                bool forSampler = flags.HasFlag(TextureSearchFlags.ForSampler);
+                bool depthAlias = flags.HasFlag(TextureSearchFlags.DepthAlias);
+
+                TextureMatchQuality matchQuality = FormatMatches(lhs, rhs, forSampler, depthAlias);
+
+                if (matchQuality == TextureMatchQuality.Perfect)
                 {
-                    TextureMatchQuality.Perfect => TextureViewCompatibility.Full,
-                    TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias => TextureViewCompatibility.FormatAlias,
-                    _ => TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible,
-                };
+                    return TextureViewCompatibility.Full;
+                }
+                else if (matchQuality == TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias)
+                {
+                    return TextureViewCompatibility.FormatAlias;
+                }
+                else if (IsValidColorAsDepthAlias(lhsFormat.Format, rhsFormat.Format) || IsValidDepthAsColorAlias(lhsFormat.Format, rhsFormat.Format))
+                {
+                    return TextureViewCompatibility.CopyOnly;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    return TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible;
+                }
             }
 
             if (IsFormatHostIncompatible(lhs, caps) || IsFormatHostIncompatible(rhs, caps))
@@ -666,6 +690,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             return TextureViewCompatibility.Incompatible;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if it's valid to alias a color format as a depth format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lhsFormat">Source format to be checked</param>
+        /// <param name="rhsFormat">Target format to be checked</param>
+        /// <returns>True if it's valid to alias the formats</returns>
+        private static bool IsValidColorAsDepthAlias(Format lhsFormat, Format rhsFormat)
+        {
+            return (lhsFormat == Format.R32Float && rhsFormat == Format.D32Float) ||
+                   (lhsFormat == Format.R16Unorm && rhsFormat == Format.D16Unorm);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if it's valid to alias a depth format as a color format.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="lhsFormat">Source format to be checked</param>
+        /// <param name="rhsFormat">Target format to be checked</param>
+        /// <returns>True if it's valid to alias the formats</returns>
+        private static bool IsValidDepthAsColorAlias(Format lhsFormat, Format rhsFormat)
+        {
+            return (lhsFormat == Format.D32Float && rhsFormat == Format.R32Float) ||
+                   (lhsFormat == Format.D16Unorm && rhsFormat == Format.R16Unorm);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks if aliasing of two formats that would normally be considered incompatible be allowed,
         /// using copy dependencies.
@@ -685,7 +733,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 (lhsFormat, rhsFormat) = (rhsFormat, lhsFormat);
             }
 
-            return lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm;
+            return (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R32G32B32A32Float) ||
+                   (lhsFormat.Format == Format.R8Unorm && rhsFormat.Format == Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -992,26 +992,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// The action to perform when a memory tracking handle is flipped to dirty.
-        /// This notifies overlapping textures that the memory needs to be synchronized.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="groupHandle">The handle that a dirty flag was set on</param>
-        private void DirtyAction(TextureGroupHandle groupHandle)
-        {
-            // Notify all textures that belong to this handle.
-
-            Storage.SignalGroupDirty();
-
-            lock (groupHandle.Overlaps)
-            {
-                foreach (Texture overlap in groupHandle.Overlaps)
-                {
-                    overlap.SignalGroupDirty();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Generate a CpuRegionHandle for a given address and size range in CPU VA.
         /// </summary>
@@ -1083,11 +1063,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 views,
                 result.ToArray());
 
-            foreach (RegionHandle handle in result)
-            {
-                handle.RegisterDirtyEvent(() => DirtyAction(groupHandle));
-            }
-
             return groupHandle;
         }
 
@@ -1359,11 +1334,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                 var groupHandle = new TextureGroupHandle(this, 0, Storage.Size, _views, 0, 0, 0, _allOffsets.Length, cpuRegionHandles);
 
-                foreach (RegionHandle handle in cpuRegionHandles)
-                {
-                    handle.RegisterDirtyEvent(() => DirtyAction(groupHandle));
-                }
-
                 handles = new TextureGroupHandle[] { groupHandle };
             }
             else
@@ -1619,6 +1589,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     if ((ignore == null || !handle.HasDependencyTo(ignore)) && handle.Modified)
                     {
                         handle.Modified = false;
+                        handle.DeferredCopy = null;
                         Storage.SignalModifiedDirty();
 
                         lock (handle.Overlaps)
@@ -1659,6 +1630,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 return;
             }
 
+            // If size is zero, we have nothing to flush.
+            if (size == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
             // There is a small gap here where the action is removed but _actionRegistered is still 1.
             // In this case it will skip registering the action, but here we are already handling it,
             // so there shouldn't be any issue as it's the same handler for all actions.

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroupHandle.cs

@@ -152,6 +152,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 // Linear textures are presumed to be used for readback initially.
                 _flushBalance = FlushBalanceThreshold + FlushBalanceIncrement;
             }
+
+            foreach (RegionHandle handle in handles)
+            {
+                handle.RegisterDirtyEvent(DirtyAction);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// The action to perform when a memory tracking handle is flipped to dirty.
+        /// This notifies overlapping textures that the memory needs to be synchronized.
+        /// </summary>
+        private void DirtyAction()
+        {
+            // Notify all textures that belong to this handle.
+
+            _group.Storage.SignalGroupDirty();
+
+            lock (Overlaps)
+            {
+                foreach (Texture overlap in Overlaps)
+                {
+                    overlap.SignalGroupDirty();
+                }
+            }
+
+            DeferredCopy = null;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -449,7 +475,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         public void DeferCopy(TextureGroupHandle copyFrom)
         {
             Modified = false;
-
             DeferredCopy = copyFrom;
 
             _group.Storage.SignalGroupDirty();
@@ -506,7 +531,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     existing.Other.Handle.CreateCopyDependency(this);
 
-                    if (copyToOther)
+                    if (copyToOther && Modified)
                     {
                         existing.Other.Handle.DeferCopy(this);
                     }
@@ -550,10 +575,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 if (fromHandle != null)
                 {
                     // Only copy if the copy texture is still modified.
-                    // It will be set as unmodified if new data is written from CPU, as the data previously in the texture will flush.
+                    // DeferredCopy will be set to null if new data is written from CPU (see the DirtyAction method).
                     // It will also set as unmodified if a copy is deferred to it.
 
-                    shouldCopy = fromHandle.Modified;
+                    shouldCopy = true;
 
                     if (fromHandle._bindCount == 0)
                     {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureManager.cs

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
         private readonly Texture[] _rtColors;
         private readonly ITexture[] _rtHostColors;
+        private readonly bool[] _rtColorsBound;
         private Texture _rtDepthStencil;
         private ITexture _rtHostDs;
+        private bool _rtDsBound;
 
         public int ClipRegionWidth { get; private set; }
         public int ClipRegionHeight { get; private set; }
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             _rtColors = new Texture[Constants.TotalRenderTargets];
             _rtHostColors = new ITexture[Constants.TotalRenderTargets];
+            _rtColorsBound = new bool[Constants.TotalRenderTargets];
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -154,7 +157,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (_rtColors[index] != color)
             {
-                _rtColors[index]?.SignalModifying(false);
+                if (_rtColorsBound[index])
+                {
+                    _rtColors[index]?.SignalModifying(false);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _rtColorsBound[index] = true;
+                }
 
                 if (color != null)
                 {
@@ -180,7 +190,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (_rtDepthStencil != depthStencil)
             {
-                _rtDepthStencil?.SignalModifying(false);
+                if (_rtDsBound)
+                {
+                    _rtDepthStencil?.SignalModifying(false);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _rtDsBound = true;
+                }
 
                 if (depthStencil != null)
                 {
@@ -413,21 +430,45 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             bool anyChanged = false;
 
-            if (_rtHostDs != _rtDepthStencil?.HostTexture)
-            {
-                _rtHostDs = _rtDepthStencil?.HostTexture;
+            Texture dsTexture = _rtDepthStencil;
+            ITexture hostDsTexture = null;
 
+            if (dsTexture != null)
+            {
+                hostDsTexture = dsTexture.HostTexture;
+
+                if (!_rtDsBound)
+                {
+                    dsTexture.SignalModifying(true);
+                    _rtDsBound = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (_rtHostDs != hostDsTexture)
+            {
+                _rtHostDs = hostDsTexture;
                 anyChanged = true;
             }
 
             for (int index = 0; index < _rtColors.Length; index++)
             {
-                ITexture hostTexture = _rtColors[index]?.HostTexture;
+                Texture texture = _rtColors[index];
+                ITexture hostTexture = null;
+
+                if (texture != null)
+                {
+                    hostTexture = texture.HostTexture;
+
+                    if (!_rtColorsBound[index])
+                    {
+                        texture.SignalModifying(true);
+                        _rtColorsBound[index] = true;
+                    }
+                }
 
                 if (_rtHostColors[index] != hostTexture)
                 {
                     _rtHostColors[index] = hostTexture;
-
                     anyChanged = true;
                 }
             }
@@ -452,6 +493,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetRenderTargets(_rtHostColors, _rtHostDs);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Marks all currently bound render target textures as modified, and also makes them be set as modified again on next use.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void RefreshModifiedTextures()
+        {
+            Texture dsTexture = _rtDepthStencil;
+
+            if (dsTexture != null && _rtDsBound)
+            {
+                dsTexture.SignalModifying(false);
+                _rtDsBound = false;
+            }
+
+            for (int index = 0; index < _rtColors.Length; index++)
+            {
+                Texture texture = _rtColors[index];
+
+                if (texture != null && _rtColorsBound[index])
+                {
+                    texture.SignalModifying(false);
+                    _rtColorsBound[index] = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Forces the texture and sampler pools to be re-loaded from the cache on next use.
         /// </summary>
@@ -488,11 +554,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             for (int i = 0; i < _rtColors.Length; i++)
             {
-                _rtColors[i]?.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                if (_rtColorsBound[i])
+                {
+                    _rtColors[i]?.DecrementReferenceCount();
+                }
+
                 _rtColors[i] = null;
             }
 
-            _rtDepthStencil?.DecrementReferenceCount();
+            if (_rtDsBound)
+            {
+                _rtDepthStencil?.DecrementReferenceCount();
+            }
+
             _rtDepthStencil = null;
         }
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TexturePool.cs

@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
             if (!FormatTable.TryGetTextureFormat(format, srgb, out FormatInfo formatInfo))
             {
-                if (gpuVa != 0 && (int)format > 0)
+                if (gpuVa != 0 && format != 0)
                 {
                     Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"Invalid texture format 0x{format:X} (sRGB: {srgb}).");
                 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 5791;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 5957;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Synchronization/SynchronizationManager.cs

@@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Synchronization
         /// <returns>The incremented value of the syncpoint</returns>
         public uint IncrementSyncpoint(uint id)
         {
-            if (id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             return _syncpoints[id].Increment();
         }
@@ -53,10 +50,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Synchronization
         /// <returns>The value of the syncpoint</returns>
         public uint GetSyncpointValue(uint id)
         {
-            if (id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             return _syncpoints[id].Value;
         }
@@ -72,10 +66,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Synchronization
         /// <returns>The created SyncpointWaiterHandle object or null if already past threshold</returns>
         public SyncpointWaiterHandle RegisterCallbackOnSyncpoint(uint id, uint threshold, Action<SyncpointWaiterHandle> callback)
         {
-            if (id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             return _syncpoints[id].RegisterCallback(threshold, callback);
         }
@@ -88,10 +79,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Synchronization
         /// <exception cref="System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints</exception>
         public void UnregisterCallback(uint id, SyncpointWaiterHandle waiterInformation)
         {
-            if (id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             _syncpoints[id].UnregisterCallback(waiterInformation);
         }
@@ -107,10 +95,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Synchronization
         /// <returns>True if timed out</returns>
         public bool WaitOnSyncpoint(uint id, uint threshold, TimeSpan timeout)
         {
-            if (id >= MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             // TODO: Remove this when GPU channel scheduling will be implemented.
             if (timeout == Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x/Ryujinx.Graphics.Host1x.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmpeg.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.Vp9.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec/Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             return to;
         }
 
-        private TextureView PboCopy(TextureView from, TextureView to, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int srcLevel, int dstLevel, int width, int height)
+        public void PboCopy(TextureView from, TextureView to, int srcLayer, int dstLayer, int srcLevel, int dstLevel, int width, int height)
         {
             int dstWidth = width;
             int dstHeight = height;
@@ -445,8 +445,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
 
             GL.BindBuffer(BufferTarget.PixelUnpackBuffer, 0);
-
-            return to;
         }
 
         private void EnsurePbo(TextureView view)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -140,6 +140,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
                 int levels = Math.Min(Info.Levels, destinationView.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
                 _renderer.TextureCopyIncompatible.CopyIncompatibleFormats(this, destinationView, 0, firstLayer, 0, firstLevel, layers, levels);
             }
+            else if (destinationView.Format.IsDepthOrStencil() != Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+            {
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), destinationView.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                int levels = Math.Min(Info.Levels, destinationView.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
+
+                for (int level = 0; level < levels; level++)
+                {
+                    int srcWidth = Math.Max(1, Width >> level);
+                    int srcHeight = Math.Max(1, Height >> level);
+
+                    int dstWidth = Math.Max(1, destinationView.Width >> (firstLevel + level));
+                    int dstHeight = Math.Max(1, destinationView.Height >> (firstLevel + level));
+
+                    int minWidth = Math.Min(srcWidth, dstWidth);
+                    int minHeight = Math.Min(srcHeight, dstHeight);
+
+                    for (int layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++)
+                    {
+                        _renderer.TextureCopy.PboCopy(this, destinationView, 0, firstLayer + layer, 0, firstLevel + level, minWidth, minHeight);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
             else
             {
                 _renderer.TextureCopy.CopyUnscaled(this, destinationView, 0, firstLayer, 0, firstLevel);
@@ -169,6 +191,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             {
                 _renderer.TextureCopyIncompatible.CopyIncompatibleFormats(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);
             }
+            else if (destinationView.Format.IsDepthOrStencil() != Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+            {
+                int minWidth = Math.Min(Width, destinationView.Width);
+                int minHeight = Math.Min(Height, destinationView.Height);
+
+                _renderer.TextureCopy.PboCopy(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, minWidth, minHeight);
+            }
             else
             {
                 _renderer.TextureCopy.CopyUnscaled(this, destinationView, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IntermediateRepresentation/PhiNode.cs

@@ -69,10 +69,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.IntermediateRepresentation
 
         public Operand GetDest(int index)
         {
-            if (index != 0)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNotEqual(index, 0);
 
             return _dest;
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Optimizations/BindlessElimination.cs

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    if (bindlessHandle.AsgOp is not Operation handleCombineOp)
+                    if (!TryGetOperation(bindlessHandle.AsgOp, out Operation handleCombineOp))
                     {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -199,9 +199,64 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
             }
         }
 
+        private static bool TryGetOperation(INode asgOp, out Operation outOperation)
+        {
+            if (asgOp is PhiNode phi)
+            {
+                // If we have a phi, let's check if all inputs are effectively the same value.
+                // If so, we can "see through" the phi and pick any of the inputs (since they are all the same).
+
+                Operand firstSrc = phi.GetSource(0);
+
+                for (int index = 1; index < phi.SourcesCount; index++)
+                {
+                    if (!IsSameOperand(firstSrc, phi.GetSource(index)))
+                    {
+                        outOperation = null;
+
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                asgOp = firstSrc.AsgOp;
+            }
+
+            if (asgOp is Operation operation)
+            {
+                outOperation = operation;
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            outOperation = null;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private static bool IsSameOperand(Operand x, Operand y)
+        {
+            if (x.Type == y.Type && x.Type == OperandType.LocalVariable)
+            {
+                return x.AsgOp is Operation xOp &&
+                    y.AsgOp is Operation yOp &&
+                    xOp.Inst == Instruction.BitwiseOr &&
+                    yOp.Inst == Instruction.BitwiseOr &&
+                    AreBothEqualConstantBuffers(xOp.GetSource(0), yOp.GetSource(0)) &&
+                    AreBothEqualConstantBuffers(xOp.GetSource(1), yOp.GetSource(1));
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private static bool AreBothEqualConstantBuffers(Operand x, Operand y)
+        {
+            return x.Type == y.Type && x.Value == y.Value && x.Type == OperandType.ConstantBuffer;
+        }
+
         private static Operand GetSourceForMaskedHandle(Operation asgOp, uint mask)
         {
             // Assume it was already checked that the operation is bitwise AND.
+
             Operand src0 = asgOp.GetSource(0);
             Operand src1 = asgOp.GetSource(1);
 
@@ -210,6 +265,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation.Optimizations
                 // We can't check if the mask matches here as both operands are from a constant buffer.
                 // Be optimistic and assume it matches. Avoid constant buffer 1 as official drivers
                 // uses this one to store compiler constants.
+
                 return src0.GetCbufSlot() == 1 ? src1 : src0;
             }
             else if (src0.Type == OperandType.ConstantBuffer && src1.Type == OperandType.Constant)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/Utils/RgbaColor32.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86;
@@ -102,11 +103,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.Utils
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static RgbaColor32 operator <<(RgbaColor32 x, int shift)
+        public static RgbaColor32 operator <<(RgbaColor32 x, [ConstantExpected] byte shift)
         {
             if (Sse2.IsSupported)
             {
-                return new RgbaColor32(Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical(x._color, (byte)shift));
+                return new RgbaColor32(Sse2.ShiftLeftLogical(x._color, shift));
             }
             else
             {
@@ -115,11 +116,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture.Utils
         }
 
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
-        public static RgbaColor32 operator >>(RgbaColor32 x, int shift)
+        public static RgbaColor32 operator >>(RgbaColor32 x, [ConstantExpected] byte shift)
         {
             if (Sse2.IsSupported)
             {
-                return new RgbaColor32(Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(x._color, (byte)shift));
+                return new RgbaColor32(Sse2.ShiftRightLogical(x._color, shift));
             }
             else
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vic.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video/Ryujinx.Graphics.Video.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 PipelineStageFlags.AllCommandsBit,
                 0,
                 1,
-                new ReadOnlySpan<MemoryBarrier>(memoryBarrier),
+                new ReadOnlySpan<MemoryBarrier>(in memoryBarrier),
                 0,
                 ReadOnlySpan<BufferMemoryBarrier>.Empty,
                 0,

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|AnyCPU'">

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -211,6 +211,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 int levels = Math.Min(Info.Levels, dst.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
                 _gd.HelperShader.CopyIncompatibleFormats(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, 0, firstLevel, layers, levels);
             }
+            else if (src.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil() != dst.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+            {
+                int layers = Math.Min(Info.GetLayers(), dst.Info.GetLayers() - firstLayer);
+                int levels = Math.Min(Info.Levels, dst.Info.Levels - firstLevel);
+
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyColor(_gd, cbs, src, dst, 0, firstLayer, 0, FirstLevel, layers, levels);
+            }
             else
             {
                 TextureCopy.Copy(
@@ -260,6 +267,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 _gd.HelperShader.CopyIncompatibleFormats(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);
             }
+            else if (src.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil() != dst.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())
+            {
+                _gd.HelperShader.CopyColor(_gd, cbs, src, dst, srcLayer, dstLayer, srcLevel, dstLevel, 1, 1);
+            }
             else
             {
                 TextureCopy.Copy(

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanException.cs

@@ -33,9 +33,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public VulkanException(string message, Exception innerException) : base(message, innerException)
         {
         }
-
-        protected VulkanException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context)
-        {
-        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Exceptions/ServiceNotImplementedException.cs

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Exceptions
             Request = context.Request;
         }
 
-        protected ServiceNotImplementedException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(info, context) { }
-
         public override string Message
         {
             get

src/Ryujinx.HLE/FileSystem/ContentManager.cs

@@ -420,10 +420,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem
 
             if (locationList != null)
             {
-                if (locationList.Contains(entry))
-                {
-                    locationList.Remove(entry);
-                }
+                locationList.Remove(entry);
 
                 locationList.AddLast(entry);
             }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KMemoryPermission.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+using Ryujinx.Memory;
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
+{
+    [Flags]
+    enum KMemoryPermission : uint
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        UserMask = Read | Write | Execute,
+        Mask = uint.MaxValue,
+
+        Read = 1 << 0,
+        Write = 1 << 1,
+        Execute = 1 << 2,
+        DontCare = 1 << 28,
+
+        ReadAndWrite = Read | Write,
+        ReadAndExecute = Read | Execute,
+    }
+
+    static class KMemoryPermissionExtensions
+    {
+        public static MemoryPermission Convert(this KMemoryPermission permission)
+        {
+            MemoryPermission output = MemoryPermission.None;
+
+            if (permission.HasFlag(KMemoryPermission.Read))
+            {
+                output = MemoryPermission.Read;
+            }
+
+            if (permission.HasFlag(KMemoryPermission.Write))
+            {
+                output |= MemoryPermission.Write;
+            }
+
+            if (permission.HasFlag(KMemoryPermission.Execute))
+            {
+                output |= MemoryPermission.Execute;
+            }
+
+            return output;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTable.cs

@@ -203,15 +203,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         protected override Result Reprotect(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission)
         {
-            // TODO.
+            _cpuMemory.Reprotect(address, pagesCount * PageSize, permission.Convert());
+
             return Result.Success;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>
-        protected override Result ReprotectWithAttributes(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission)
+        protected override Result ReprotectAndFlush(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission)
         {
-            // TODO.
-            return Result.Success;
+            // TODO: Flush JIT cache.
+
+            return Reprotect(address, pagesCount, permission);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc/>

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/KPageTableBase.cs

@@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
 
                         if ((oldPermission & KMemoryPermission.Execute) != 0)
                         {
-                            result = ReprotectWithAttributes(address, pagesCount, permission);
+                            result = ReprotectAndFlush(address, pagesCount, permission);
                         }
                         else
                         {
@@ -3036,13 +3036,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
         protected abstract Result Reprotect(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Changes the permissions of a given virtual memory region.
+        /// Changes the permissions of a given virtual memory region, while also flushing the cache.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="address">Virtual address of the region to have the permission changes</param>
         /// <param name="pagesCount">Number of pages to have their permissions changed</param>
         /// <param name="permission">New permission</param>
         /// <returns>Result of the permission change operation</returns>
-        protected abstract Result ReprotectWithAttributes(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission);
+        protected abstract Result ReprotectAndFlush(ulong address, ulong pagesCount, KMemoryPermission permission);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Alerts the memory tracking that a given region has been read from or written to.

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Kernel/Memory/MemoryPermission.cs

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-using System;
-
-namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Kernel.Memory
-{
-    [Flags]
-    enum KMemoryPermission : uint
-    {
-        None = 0,
-        UserMask = Read | Write | Execute,
-        Mask = uint.MaxValue,
-
-        Read = 1 << 0,
-        Write = 1 << 1,
-        Execute = 1 << 2,
-        DontCare = 1 << 28,
-
-        ReadAndWrite = Read | Write,
-        ReadAndExecute = Read | Execute,
-    }
-}

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Nv/NvDrvServices/NvHostCtrl/Types/NvHostSyncPt.cs

@@ -85,10 +85,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Nv.NvDrvServices.NvHostCtrl
 
         public void SetSyncpointMinEqualSyncpointMax(uint id)
         {
-            if (id >= SynchronizationManager.MaxHardwareSyncpoints)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(id));
-            }
+            ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThanOrEqual(id, (uint)SynchronizationManager.MaxHardwareSyncpoints);
 
             int value = (int)ReadSyncpointValue(id);
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/ServerBase.cs

@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
         private readonly KernelContext _context;
         private KProcess _selfProcess;
         private KThread _selfThread;
+        private KEvent _wakeEvent;
+        private int _wakeHandle = 0;
 
         private readonly ReaderWriterLockSlim _handleLock = new();
         private readonly Dictionary<int, IpcService> _sessions = new();
@@ -125,6 +127,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
                     _handleLock.ExitWriteLock();
                 }
             }
+
+            _wakeEvent.WritableEvent.Signal();
         }
 
         private IpcService GetSessionObj(int serverSessionHandle)
@@ -187,6 +191,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
                 AddPort(serverPortHandle, SmObjectFactory);
             }
 
+            _wakeEvent = new KEvent(_context);
+            Result result = _selfProcess.HandleTable.GenerateHandle(_wakeEvent.ReadableEvent, out _wakeHandle);
+
             InitDone.Set();
 
             ulong messagePtr = _selfThread.TlsAddress;
@@ -195,7 +202,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
             _selfProcess.CpuMemory.Write(messagePtr + 0x0, 0);
             _selfProcess.CpuMemory.Write(messagePtr + 0x4, 2 << 10);
             _selfProcess.CpuMemory.Write(messagePtr + 0x8, heapAddr | ((ulong)PointerBufferSize << 48));
-
             int replyTargetHandle = 0;
 
             while (true)
@@ -211,13 +217,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
 
                     portHandleCount = _ports.Count;
 
-                    handleCount = portHandleCount + _sessions.Count;
+                    handleCount = portHandleCount + _sessions.Count + 1;
 
                     handles = ArrayPool<int>.Shared.Rent(handleCount);
 
-                    _ports.Keys.CopyTo(handles, 0);
+                    handles[0] = _wakeHandle;
 
-                    _sessions.Keys.CopyTo(handles, portHandleCount);
+                    _ports.Keys.CopyTo(handles, 1);
+
+                    _sessions.Keys.CopyTo(handles, portHandleCount + 1);
                 }
                 finally
                 {
@@ -227,8 +235,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
                     }
                 }
 
-                // We still need a timeout here to allow the service to pick up and listen new sessions...
-                var rc = _context.Syscall.ReplyAndReceive(out int signaledIndex, handles.AsSpan(0, handleCount), replyTargetHandle, 1000000L);
+                var rc = _context.Syscall.ReplyAndReceive(out int signaledIndex, handles.AsSpan(0, handleCount), replyTargetHandle, -1);
 
                 _selfThread.HandlePostSyscall();
 
@@ -239,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
 
                 replyTargetHandle = 0;
 
-                if (rc == Result.Success && signaledIndex >= portHandleCount)
+                if (rc == Result.Success && signaledIndex >= portHandleCount + 1)
                 {
                     // We got a IPC request, process it, pass to the appropriate service if needed.
                     int signaledHandle = handles[signaledIndex];
@@ -253,24 +260,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
                 {
                     if (rc == Result.Success)
                     {
-                        // We got a new connection, accept the session to allow servicing future requests.
-                        if (_context.Syscall.AcceptSession(out int serverSessionHandle, handles[signaledIndex]) == Result.Success)
+                        if (signaledIndex > 0)
                         {
-                            bool handleWriteLockTaken = false;
-                            try
+                            // We got a new connection, accept the session to allow servicing future requests.
+                            if (_context.Syscall.AcceptSession(out int serverSessionHandle, handles[signaledIndex]) == Result.Success)
                             {
-                                handleWriteLockTaken = _handleLock.TryEnterWriteLock(Timeout.Infinite);
-                                IpcService obj = _ports[handles[signaledIndex]].Invoke();
-                                _sessions.Add(serverSessionHandle, obj);
-                            }
-                            finally
-                            {
-                                if (handleWriteLockTaken)
+                                bool handleWriteLockTaken = false;
+                                try
                                 {
-                                    _handleLock.ExitWriteLock();
+                                    handleWriteLockTaken = _handleLock.TryEnterWriteLock(Timeout.Infinite);
+                                    IpcService obj = _ports[handles[signaledIndex]].Invoke();
+                                    _sessions.Add(serverSessionHandle, obj);
+                                }
+                                finally
+                                {
+                                    if (handleWriteLockTaken)
+                                    {
+                                        _handleLock.ExitWriteLock();
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
                         }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            // The _wakeEvent signalled, which means we have a new session.
+                            _wakeEvent.WritableEvent.Clear();
+                        }
                     }
 
                     _selfProcess.CpuMemory.Write(messagePtr + 0x0, 0);
@@ -499,6 +514,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services
 
                 if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _isDisposed, 1) == 0)
                 {
+                    _selfProcess.HandleTable.CloseHandle(_wakeHandle);
+
                     foreach (IpcService service in _sessions.Values)
                     {
                         (service as IDisposable)?.Dispose();

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Bsd/Types/BsdMsgHdr.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd.Types
             int controlLength = message.Control == null ? 0 : message.Control.Length;
             BsdSocketFlags flags = message.Flags;
 
-            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref msgNameLength))
+            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in msgNameLength))
             {
                 return LinuxError.EFAULT;
             }
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd.Types
                 rawData = rawData[msgNameLength..];
             }
 
-            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref iovCount))
+            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in iovCount))
             {
                 return LinuxError.EFAULT;
             }
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd.Types
                 {
                     ulong iovLength = (ulong)message.Iov[index].Length;
 
-                    if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref iovLength))
+                    if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in iovLength))
                     {
                         return LinuxError.EFAULT;
                     }
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd.Types
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref controlLength))
+            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in controlLength))
             {
                 return LinuxError.EFAULT;
             }
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd.Types
                 rawData = rawData[controlLength..];
             }
 
-            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref flags))
+            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in flags))
             {
                 return LinuxError.EFAULT;
             }
 
             rawData = rawData[sizeof(BsdSocketFlags)..];
 
-            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, ref message.Length))
+            if (!MemoryMarshal.TryWrite(rawData, in message.Length))
             {
                 return LinuxError.EFAULT;
             }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Sfdnsres/IResolver.cs

@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Sfdnsres
             }
 
             uint sentinel = 0;
-            MemoryMarshal.Write(data, ref sentinel);
+            MemoryMarshal.Write(data, in sentinel);
             data = data[sizeof(uint)..];
 
             return region.Memory.Span.Length - data.Length;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Sfdnsres/Types/AddrInfoSerialized.cs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Sfdnsres.Types
 
             Header.ToNetworkOrder();
 
-            MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, ref Header);
+            MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, in Header);
 
             buffer = buffer[Unsafe.SizeOf<AddrInfoSerializedHeader>()..];
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Sfdnsres.Types
                 AddrInfo4 socketAddress = SocketAddress.Value;
                 socketAddress.ToNetworkOrder();
 
-                MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, ref socketAddress);
+                MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, in socketAddress);
 
                 buffer = buffer[Unsafe.SizeOf<AddrInfo4>()..];
             }
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Sfdnsres.Types
                 Array4<byte> rawIPv4Address = RawIPv4Address.Value;
                 AddrInfo4.RawIpv4AddressNetworkEndianSwap(ref rawIPv4Address);
 
-                MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, ref rawIPv4Address);
+                MemoryMarshal.Write(buffer, in rawIPv4Address);
 
                 buffer = buffer[Unsafe.SizeOf<Array4<byte>>()..];
             }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Ssl/SslService/SslManagedSocketConnection.cs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ssl.SslService
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    throw exception;
+                    throw;
                 }
             }
             finally
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Ssl.SslService
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    throw exception;
+                    throw;
                 }
             }
             finally

src/Ryujinx.HLE/Ryujinx.HLE.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
-    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win10-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <RuntimeIdentifiers>win-x64;osx-x64;linux-x64</RuntimeIdentifiers>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Version>1.0.0-dirty</Version>
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="CommandLineParser" />
-    <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win10-x64'" />
+    <PackageReference Include="Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Dependencies.MoltenVK" Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'linux-x64' AND '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != 'win-x64'" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -69,4 +69,4 @@
     <PublishTrimmed>true</PublishTrimmed>
     <TrimMode>partial</TrimMode>
   </PropertyGroup>
-</Project>
+</Project>

src/Ryujinx.Horizon.Common/Ryujinx.Horizon.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Horizon/Ryujinx.Horizon.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Input.SDL2/Ryujinx.Input.SDL2.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Input/Ryujinx.Input.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Memory/AddressSpaceManager.cs

@@ -455,6 +455,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             return _pageTable.Read(va) + (nuint)(va & PageMask);
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
+        {
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Memory/IVirtualMemoryManager.cs

@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         /// <returns>True if the data was changed, false otherwise</returns>
         bool WriteWithRedundancyCheck(ulong va, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Fills the specified memory region with the value specified in <paramref name="value"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="va">Virtual address to fill the value into</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size of the memory region to fill</param>
+        /// <param name="value">Value to fill with</param>
         void Fill(ulong va, ulong size, byte value)
         {
             const int MaxChunkSize = 1 << 24;
@@ -194,6 +200,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         /// <param name="exemptId">Optional ID of the handles that should not be signalled</param>
         void SignalMemoryTracking(ulong va, ulong size, bool write, bool precise = false, int? exemptId = null);
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Reprotect a region of virtual memory for guest access.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="va">Virtual address base</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size of the region to protect</param>
+        /// <param name="protection">Memory protection to set</param>
+        void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection);
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Reprotect a region of virtual memory for tracking.
         /// </summary>

src/Ryujinx.Memory/Range/MultiRange.cs

@@ -52,10 +52,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Range
         {
             if (HasSingleRange)
             {
-                if (_singleRange.Size - offset < size)
-                {
-                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(size));
-                }
+                ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfGreaterThan(size, _singleRange.Size - offset);
 
                 return new MultiRange(_singleRange.Address + offset, size);
             }
@@ -108,10 +105,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.Range
         {
             if (HasSingleRange)
             {
-                if (index != 0)
-                {
-                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(index));
-                }
+                ArgumentOutOfRangeException.ThrowIfNotEqual(index, 0);
 
                 return _singleRange;
             }

src/Ryujinx.Memory/Ryujinx.Memory.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.SDL2.Common/Ryujinx.SDL2.Common.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>

src/Ryujinx.ShaderTools/Ryujinx.ShaderTools.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <Configurations>Debug;Release</Configurations>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Tests.Memory/MockVirtualMemoryManager.cs

@@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Tests.Memory
             throw new NotImplementedException();
         }
 
+        public void Reprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
+        {
+            throw new NotImplementedException();
+        }
+
         public void TrackingReprotect(ulong va, ulong size, MemoryPermission protection)
         {
             OnProtect?.Invoke(va, size, protection);

src/Ryujinx.Tests.Memory/Ryujinx.Tests.Memory.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
   </PropertyGroup>
 

src/Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn/Ryujinx.Tests.Unicorn.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
     <Configurations>Debug;Release</Configurations>
   </PropertyGroup>

src/Ryujinx.Tests/Ryujinx.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
   <PropertyGroup>
-    <TargetFramework>net7.0</TargetFramework>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
     <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
     <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
 

src/Ryujinx.Ui.Common/App/ApplicationData.cs

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem;
 using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System;
-using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
 {
@@ -24,29 +23,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
         public string TitleId { get; set; }
         public string Developer { get; set; }
         public string Version { get; set; }
-        public string TimePlayed { get; set; }
-        public double TimePlayedNum { get; set; }
+        public TimeSpan TimePlayed { get; set; }
         public DateTime? LastPlayed { get; set; }
         public string FileExtension { get; set; }
-        public string FileSize { get; set; }
-        public double FileSizeBytes { get; set; }
+        public long FileSize { get; set; }
         public string Path { get; set; }
         public BlitStruct<ApplicationControlProperty> ControlHolder { get; set; }
 
-        [JsonIgnore]
-        public string LastPlayedString
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                if (!LastPlayed.HasValue)
-                {
-                    // TODO: maybe put localized string here instead of just "Never"
-                    return "Never";
-                }
+        public string TimePlayedString => ValueFormatUtils.FormatTimeSpan(TimePlayed);
 
-                return LastPlayed.Value.ToLocalTime().ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
-            }
-        }
+        public string LastPlayedString => ValueFormatUtils.FormatDateTime(LastPlayed);
+
+        public string FileSizeString => ValueFormatUtils.FormatFileSize(FileSize);
 
         public static string GetApplicationBuildId(VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, string titleFilePath)
         {

src/Ryujinx.Ui.Common/App/ApplicationLibrary.cs

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    double fileSize = new FileInfo(applicationPath).Length * 0.000000000931;
+                    long fileSize = new FileInfo(applicationPath).Length;
                     string titleName = "Unknown";
                     string titleId = "0000000000000000";
                     string developer = "Unknown";
@@ -425,25 +425,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
                     {
                         appMetadata.Title = titleName;
 
-                        if (appMetadata.LastPlayedOld == default || appMetadata.LastPlayed.HasValue)
+                        // Only do the migration if time_played has a value and timespan_played hasn't been updated yet.
+                        if (appMetadata.TimePlayedOld != default && appMetadata.TimePlayed == TimeSpan.Zero)
                         {
-                            // Don't do the migration if last_played doesn't exist or last_played_utc already has a value.
-                            return;
+                            appMetadata.TimePlayed = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(appMetadata.TimePlayedOld);
+                            appMetadata.TimePlayedOld = default;
                         }
 
-                        // Migrate from string-based last_played to DateTime-based last_played_utc.
-                        if (DateTime.TryParse(appMetadata.LastPlayedOld, out DateTime lastPlayedOldParsed))
+                        // Only do the migration if last_played has a value and last_played_utc doesn't exist yet.
+                        if (appMetadata.LastPlayedOld != default && !appMetadata.LastPlayed.HasValue)
                         {
-                            Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"last_played found: \"{appMetadata.LastPlayedOld}\", migrating to last_played_utc");
-                            appMetadata.LastPlayed = lastPlayedOldParsed;
+                            // Migrate from string-based last_played to DateTime-based last_played_utc.
+                            if (DateTime.TryParse(appMetadata.LastPlayedOld, out DateTime lastPlayedOldParsed))
+                            {
+                                appMetadata.LastPlayed = lastPlayedOldParsed;
+
+                                // Migration successful: deleting last_played from the metadata file.
+                                appMetadata.LastPlayedOld = default;
+                            }
 
-                            // Migration successful: deleting last_played from the metadata file.
-                            appMetadata.LastPlayedOld = default;
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            // Migration failed: emitting warning but leaving the unparsable value in the metadata file so the user can fix it.
-                            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Last played string \"{appMetadata.LastPlayedOld}\" is invalid for current system culture, skipping (did current culture change?)");
                         }
                     });
 
@@ -455,12 +455,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
                         TitleId = titleId,
                         Developer = developer,
                         Version = version,
-                        TimePlayed = ConvertSecondsToFormattedString(appMetadata.TimePlayed),
-                        TimePlayedNum = appMetadata.TimePlayed,
+                        TimePlayed = appMetadata.TimePlayed,
                         LastPlayed = appMetadata.LastPlayed,
-                        FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).ToUpper().Remove(0, 1),
-                        FileSize = (fileSize < 1) ? (fileSize * 1024).ToString("0.##") + " MiB" : fileSize.ToString("0.##") + " GiB",
-                        FileSizeBytes = fileSize,
+                        FileExtension = Path.GetExtension(applicationPath).TrimStart('.').ToUpper(),
+                        FileSize = fileSize,
                         Path = applicationPath,
                         ControlHolder = controlHolder,
                     };
@@ -716,31 +714,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
             return applicationIcon ?? _ncaIcon;
         }
 
-        private static string ConvertSecondsToFormattedString(double seconds)
-        {
-            TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds);
-
-            string timeString;
-            if (time.Days != 0)
-            {
-                timeString = $"{time.Days}d {time.Hours:D2}h {time.Minutes:D2}m";
-            }
-            else if (time.Hours != 0)
-            {
-                timeString = $"{time.Hours:D2}h {time.Minutes:D2}m";
-            }
-            else if (time.Minutes != 0)
-            {
-                timeString = $"{time.Minutes:D2}m";
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                timeString = "Never";
-            }
-
-            return timeString;
-        }
-
         private void GetGameInformation(ref ApplicationControlProperty controlData, out string titleName, out string titleId, out string publisher, out string version)
         {
             _ = Enum.TryParse(_desiredTitleLanguage.ToString(), out TitleLanguage desiredTitleLanguage);

src/Ryujinx.Ui.Common/App/ApplicationMetadata.cs

@@ -7,13 +7,45 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
     {
         public string Title { get; set; }
         public bool Favorite { get; set; }
-        public double TimePlayed { get; set; }
+
+        [JsonPropertyName("timespan_played")]
+        public TimeSpan TimePlayed { get; set; } = TimeSpan.Zero;
 
         [JsonPropertyName("last_played_utc")]
         public DateTime? LastPlayed { get; set; } = null;
 
+        [JsonPropertyName("time_played")]
+        [JsonIgnore(Condition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingDefault)]
+        public double TimePlayedOld { get; set; }
+
         [JsonPropertyName("last_played")]
         [JsonIgnore(Condition = JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingDefault)]
         public string LastPlayedOld { get; set; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates <see cref="LastPlayed"/>. Call this before launching a game.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void UpdatePreGame()
+        {
+            LastPlayed = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates <see cref="LastPlayed"/> and <see cref="TimePlayed"/>. Call this after a game ends.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void UpdatePostGame()
+        {
+            DateTime? prevLastPlayed = LastPlayed;
+            UpdatePreGame();
+
+            if (!prevLastPlayed.HasValue)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            TimeSpan diff = DateTime.UtcNow - prevLastPlayed.Value;
+            double newTotalSeconds = TimePlayed.Add(diff).TotalSeconds;
+            TimePlayed = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Round(newTotalSeconds, MidpointRounding.AwayFromZero));
+        }
     }
 }