dotfiles/setup.sh
2025-03-11 10:35:19 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
IFS=$'\n\t'
# Constants
readonly NIXOS_RELEASE="24.11" # Home Manager release version (Must match NixOS version)
readonly GIT_REPO="https://git.mvl.sh/vleeuwenmenno/dotfiles.git" # Dotfiles repository URL
readonly DOTFILES_PATH="${HOME}/.dotfiles" # Dotfiles directory
readonly SETUP_MARKER="${HOME}/.dotfiles-setup" # Setup marker file indicates setup has been run
# Color constants
readonly RED='\033[0;31m'
readonly GREEN='\033[0;32m'
readonly YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
readonly NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# Helper functions
log_info() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}"
}
log_success() {
echo -e "${GREEN}$1${NC}"
}
log_error() {
echo -e "${RED}$1${NC}" >&2
}
log_warning() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}$1${NC}" >&2
}
die() {
log_error "$1"
exit 1
}
# Ensure we're running interactively
ensure_interactive() {
# If stdin is not a terminal, reconnect stdin to /dev/tty
if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
exec < /dev/tty || die "Failed to connect to terminal. Please run the script directly instead of piping from curl"
fi
}
confirm_symlink() {
local link="$1"
local msg="$2"
if [ ! -L "$link" ]; then
die "$msg"
fi
}
backup_file() {
local file="$1"
local need_sudo="${2:-false}"
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
log_info "Backing up $file to $file.bak..."
if [ "$need_sudo" = "true" ]; then
sudo mv "$file" "$file.bak" || die "Failed to backup $file (sudo)"
else
mv "$file" "$file.bak" || die "Failed to backup $file"
fi
fi
}
check_prerequisites() {
command -v git >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Git is required but not installed"
command -v sudo >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "Sudo is required but not installed"
}
validate_hostname() {
local hostname="$1"
if [[ -z "$hostname" || ! "$hostname" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$ || ${#hostname} -gt 64 ]]; then
return 1
fi
return 0
}
update_home_manager_flake() {
local hostname="$1"
local isServer="$2"
local flake_file="$DOTFILES_PATH/config/home-manager/flake.nix"
# Create new configuration entry
local new_config=" \"$hostname\" = home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration {
inherit pkgs;
modules = [ ./home.nix ];
extraSpecialArgs = {
inherit pkgs pkgs-unstable;
isServer = $isServer;
hostname = \"$hostname\";
};
};
"
# Create temporary file
local temp_file=$(mktemp)
# Find the line number where homeConfigurations = { appears
local config_line=$(grep -n "homeConfigurations = {" "$flake_file" | cut -d: -f1)
if [ -z "$config_line" ]; then
rm "$temp_file"
die "Could not find homeConfigurations in flake.nix"
fi
# Copy the file up to the line after homeConfigurations = {
head -n "$config_line" "$flake_file" > "$temp_file"
# Add the new configuration
echo "$new_config" >> "$temp_file"
# Add the rest of the file starting from the line after homeConfigurations = {
tail -n +"$((config_line + 1))" "$flake_file" >> "$temp_file"
# Validate the new file
if ! nix-shell -p nixfmt --run "nixfmt $temp_file"; then
rm "$temp_file"
return 1
fi
# Replace original file
mv "$temp_file" "$flake_file" || return 1
log_success "Home Manager Flake configuration added successfully."
}
install_nix() {
if command -v nix-channel >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Detected Nix, skipping Nix setup."
return 0
fi
log_info "Nix not detected, installing Nix..."
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf -L https://install.determinate.systems/nix -o install-nix.sh || \
die "Failed to download Nix installer"
sh install-nix.sh install --no-confirm || die "Failed to install Nix"
rm install-nix.sh || die "Failed to remove Nix installer"
. /nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh || die "Failed to source Nix profile"
}
setup_symlinks() {
log_info "Setting up symlinks..."
# Backup and create symlinks for user files
backup_file "$HOME/.bashrc"
backup_file "$HOME/.profile"
if [ -d "$HOME/.config/home-manager" ]; then
log_info "Backing up ~/.config/home-manager to ~/.config/home-manager.bak..."
mv "$HOME/.config/home-manager" "$HOME/.config/home-manager.bak" || \
die "Failed to backup home-manager config"
fi
log_info "Linking ~/.config/home-manager to $DOTFILES_PATH/config/home-manager..."
ln -s "$DOTFILES_PATH/config/home-manager" "$HOME/.config/home-manager" || \
die "Failed to create home-manager symlink"
# Verify symlinks
confirm_symlink "$HOME/.config/home-manager" "Failed to set up home-manager symlink"
log_success "Symlinks set up successfully."
}
install_home_manager() {
if command -v home-manager >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Home Manager already installed. Skipping..."
return 0
fi
log_info "Installing Home Manager..."
nix-channel --add "https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager/archive/release-$NIXOS_RELEASE.tar.gz" home-manager || die "Failed to add home-manager channel"
nix-channel --update || die "Failed to update channels"
nix-shell '<home-manager>' -A install || die "Failed to install home-manager"
}
prepare_hostname() {
local hostname_file="$HOME/.hostname"
local hostname
# Only check for NixOS if hardware configuration is not found
if [ -f "$hostname_file" ]; then
hostname=$(cat "$hostname_file")
log_success "Hostname already found in $hostname_file. Using $hostname."
return
fi
# Ensure interactive input before hostname prompt
ensure_interactive
while true; do
log_info "Enter the hostname for this machine:"
read -r hostname
if validate_hostname "$hostname"; then
break
fi
log_error "Invalid hostname. Please enter a valid hostname:"
done
log_info "Setting hostname to $hostname..."
sudo hostnamectl set-hostname "$hostname" || die "Failed to set hostname"
echo "$hostname" > "$hostname_file" || die "Failed to save hostname"
log_success "Hostname set successfully."
}
warning_prompt() {
log_success "This script will set up your machine using Menno's Dotfiles repository.\n"
log_error "Please ensure you have a backup of your data before proceeding."
log_error "This script will modify system files and may require sudo permissions.\n"
log_info "This script works best on a fresh Fedora, Ubuntu or Arch Linux installation."
log_info "Setup starts in 5 seconds, to abort use Ctrl+C to exit NOW."
sleep 5
echo ""
log_info "Starting setup..."
}
check_selinux() {
# Check if distro has SELinux at all:
if [ ! -d /etc/selinux ]; then
log_success "SELinux not found. Skipping..."
return 0
fi
# Check if getenforce exists, if not it means we don't have SELinux
if ! command -v getenforce >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "SELinux not found. Skipping..."
return 0
fi
# Check if getenforce is returning Enforcing
if [ "$(getenforce)" = "Enforcing" ]; then
log_warning "SELinux is enabled. Adjusting SELinux to permissive mode..."
sudo setenforce Permissive || die "Failed to disable SELinux"
sudo tee /etc/selinux/config << EOF > /dev/null || die "Failed to write to /etc/selinux/config"
SELINUX=permissive
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
EOF
log_success "SELinux disabled successfully."
fi
}
setup_ansible() {
attempt_package_install "ansible"
attempt_package_install "ansible-lint"
attempt_package_install "ansible-core"
}
check_command_availibility() {
local command="$1"
if ! command -v "$command" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
die "$command is required but not installed"
fi
}
attempt_package_install() {
local package="$1"
# determine which package manager to use
local package_manager
if command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
package_manager="dnf"
elif command -v apt >/dev/null 2>&1; then
package_manager="apt"
elif command -v pacman >/dev/null; then
package_manager="pacman"
else
log_error "No supported package manager was found, aborting setup..."
exit 1
fi
if ! command -v "$package" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Installing $package using $package_manager..."
if [ "$package_manager" = "dnf" ]; then
sudo dnf install "$package" -y || die "Failed to install $package"
elif [ "$package_manager" = "apt" ]; then
sudo apt install "$package" -y || die "Failed to install $package"
elif [ "$package_manager" = "pacman" ]; then
sudo pacman -S "$package" || die "Failed to install $package"
else
die "Unsupported package manager: $package_manager"
fi
fi
}
# Check compatibility checks for supported distros:
# - Fedora
# - Ubuntu
# - Arch Linux (Untested)
check_compatibility() {
# Check if we are running under bash
if [ -z "${BASH_VERSION:-}" ]; then
die "This script was designed to run using bash, please run using bash"
fi
attempt_package_install "awk"
attempt_package_install "tail"
attempt_package_install "git"
# Check if we are a user or root
if [ "$EUID" -eq 0 ]; then
die "This script should not be run as root. Please run as a regular user."
fi
local distro
distro=$(awk -F= '/^NAME/{print $2}' /etc/os-release | tr -d '"')
case "$distro" in
Fedora*)
log_success "Detected Fedora. Proceeding with setup..."
check_command_availibility "dnf"
;;
Ubuntu)
log_success "Detected Ubuntu. Proceeding with setup..."
check_command_availibility "apt"
;;
Arch*)
log_warning "Detected Arch Linux. Setup has not been tested on Arch Linux."
log_warning "Proceed at your own risk..."
check_command_availibility "pacman"
;;
*)
die "Unsupported distribution: $distro"
;;
esac
}
# Ensure bash is set as the default shell for the user
ensure_shell() {
local shell
shell=$(getent passwd "$USER" | cut -d: -f7)
if [ "$shell" != "/bin/bash" ]; then
log_info "Setting default shell to bash..."
chsh -s /bin/bash || die "Failed to set default shell to bash"
log_success "Default shell set to bash."
fi
# Ensure shell is set for root user
if [ "$USER" != "root" ]; then
local root_shell
root_shell=$(getent passwd root | cut -d: -f7)
if [ "$root_shell" != "/bin/bash" ]; then
log_info "Setting default shell for root to bash..."
sudo chsh -s /bin/bash root || die "Failed to set default shell for root to bash"
log_success "Default shell for root set to bash."
fi
fi
}
main() {
check_compatibility
# Check if setup has already been run
if [ -f "$SETUP_MARKER" ]; then
log_info "Setup has already been run, exiting..."
exit 0
fi
# Check prerequisites
check_prerequisites
# Clone dotfiles if needed
if [ ! -d "$DOTFILES_PATH" ]; then
log_info "Cloning dotfiles repo..."
git clone "$GIT_REPO" "$DOTFILES_PATH" || die "Failed to clone dotfiles repository"
fi
if [ -n "${1:-}" ]; then
CONTINUE=$1
if [ "$CONTINUE" = "--continue" ]; then
log_info "Continuing setup..."
else
warning_prompt
prepare_hostname
check_selinux
install_nix
fi
else
warning_prompt
prepare_hostname
check_selinux
install_nix
fi
install_home_manager
setup_symlinks
setup_ansible
ensure_shell
# Get hostname
local hostname
hostname=$(cat "$HOME/.hostname") || die "Failed to read hostname"
export PATH=$PATH:$DOTFILES_PATH/bin
# Create new .bashrc with exports for initial `dotf update` command
cat << EOF >> $HOME/.bashrc
export NIXPKGS_ALLOW_INSECURE=1
export DOTFILES_PATH=${DOTFILES_PATH}
export PATH=\$PATH:\$DOTFILES_PATH/bin
export PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/.local/bin
EOF
cp $HOME/.bashrc $HOME/.profile
# Create setup marker
touch "$SETUP_MARKER" || die "Failed to create setup marker"
# Final success message
log_success "\nSetup complete. Please logout / restart to continue with 'dotf update'.\n"
log_error "\n!!! Please logout / restart to continue !!!"
log_error "~~~ Proceed by running 'dotf update' ~~~\n"
}
main "$@"