Relax Vulkan requirements (#4228)

* Prepo: Fix SaveSystemReport IPC definitions

* Follow original code

* Fix args index in HipcGenerator

* Addresses feedback

* oops

ARMeilleure/CodeGen/Arm64/HardwareCapabilities.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.Arm;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64
+{
+    static partial class HardwareCapabilities
+    {
+        static HardwareCapabilities()
+        {
+            if (!ArmBase.Arm64.IsSupported)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+            {
+                LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap = (LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap)getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+                LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap2 = (LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap2)getauxval(AT_HWCAP2);
+            }
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < _sysctlNames.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    if (CheckSysctlName(_sysctlNames[i]))
+                    {
+                        MacOsFeatureInfo |= (MacOsFeatureFlags)(1 << i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+#region Linux
+
+        private const ulong AT_HWCAP = 16;
+        private const ulong AT_HWCAP2 = 26;
+
+        [LibraryImport("libc", SetLastError = true)]
+        private static partial ulong getauxval(ulong type);
+
+        [Flags]
+        public enum LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap : ulong
+        {
+            Fp        = 1 << 0,
+            Asimd     = 1 << 1,
+            Evtstrm   = 1 << 2,
+            Aes       = 1 << 3,
+            Pmull     = 1 << 4,
+            Sha1      = 1 << 5,
+            Sha2      = 1 << 6,
+            Crc32     = 1 << 7,
+            Atomics   = 1 << 8,
+            FpHp      = 1 << 9,
+            AsimdHp   = 1 << 10,
+            CpuId     = 1 << 11,
+            AsimdRdm  = 1 << 12,
+            Jscvt     = 1 << 13,
+            Fcma      = 1 << 14,
+            Lrcpc     = 1 << 15,
+            DcpOp     = 1 << 16,
+            Sha3      = 1 << 17,
+            Sm3       = 1 << 18,
+            Sm4       = 1 << 19,
+            AsimdDp   = 1 << 20,
+            Sha512    = 1 << 21,
+            Sve       = 1 << 22,
+            AsimdFhm  = 1 << 23,
+            Dit       = 1 << 24,
+            Uscat     = 1 << 25,
+            Ilrcpc    = 1 << 26,
+            FlagM     = 1 << 27,
+            Ssbs      = 1 << 28,
+            Sb        = 1 << 29,
+            Paca      = 1 << 30,
+            Pacg      = 1UL << 31
+        }
+
+        [Flags]
+        public enum LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap2 : ulong
+        {
+            Dcpodp      = 1 << 0,
+            Sve2        = 1 << 1,
+            SveAes      = 1 << 2,
+            SvePmull    = 1 << 3,
+            SveBitperm  = 1 << 4,
+            SveSha3     = 1 << 5,
+            SveSm4      = 1 << 6,
+            FlagM2      = 1 << 7,
+            Frint       = 1 << 8,
+            SveI8mm     = 1 << 9,
+            SveF32mm    = 1 << 10,
+            SveF64mm    = 1 << 11,
+            SveBf16     = 1 << 12,
+            I8mm        = 1 << 13,
+            Bf16        = 1 << 14,
+            Dgh         = 1 << 15,
+            Rng         = 1 << 16,
+            Bti         = 1 << 17,
+            Mte         = 1 << 18,
+            Ecv         = 1 << 19,
+            Afp         = 1 << 20,
+            Rpres       = 1 << 21,
+            Mte3        = 1 << 22,
+            Sme         = 1 << 23,
+            Sme_i16i64  = 1 << 24,
+            Sme_f64f64  = 1 << 25,
+            Sme_i8i32   = 1 << 26,
+            Sme_f16f32  = 1 << 27,
+            Sme_b16f32  = 1 << 28,
+            Sme_f32f32  = 1 << 29,
+            Sme_fa64    = 1 << 30,
+            Wfxt        = 1UL << 31,
+            Ebf16       = 1UL << 32,
+            Sve_Ebf16   = 1UL << 33,
+            Cssc        = 1UL << 34,
+            Rprfm       = 1UL << 35,
+            Sve2p1      = 1UL << 36
+        }
+
+        public static LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap { get; } = 0;
+        public static LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap2 LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap2 { get; } = 0;
+
+#endregion
+
+#region macOS
+
+        [LibraryImport("libSystem.dylib", SetLastError = true)]
+        private static unsafe partial int sysctlbyname([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string name, out int oldValue, ref ulong oldSize, IntPtr newValue, ulong newValueSize);
+
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+        private static bool CheckSysctlName(string name)
+        {
+            ulong size = sizeof(int);
+            if (sysctlbyname(name, out int val, ref size, IntPtr.Zero, 0) == 0 && size == sizeof(int))
+            {
+                return val != 0;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private static string[] _sysctlNames = new string[]
+        {
+            "hw.optional.floatingpoint",
+            "hw.optional.AdvSIMD",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_FP16",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_AES",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_PMULL",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_LSE",
+            "hw.optional.armv8_crc32",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_SHA1",
+            "hw.optional.arm.FEAT_SHA256"
+        };
+
+        [Flags]
+        public enum MacOsFeatureFlags
+        {
+            Fp      = 1 << 0,
+            AdvSimd = 1 << 1,
+            Fp16    = 1 << 2,
+            Aes     = 1 << 3,
+            Pmull   = 1 << 4,
+            Lse     = 1 << 5,
+            Crc32   = 1 << 6,
+            Sha1    = 1 << 7,
+            Sha256  = 1 << 8
+        }
+
+        public static MacOsFeatureFlags MacOsFeatureInfo { get; } = 0;
+
+#endregion
+
+        public static bool SupportsAdvSimd => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Asimd) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.AdvSimd);
+        public static bool SupportsAes => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Aes) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Aes);
+        public static bool SupportsPmull => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Pmull) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Pmull);
+        public static bool SupportsLse => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Atomics) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Lse);
+        public static bool SupportsCrc32 => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Crc32) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Crc32);
+        public static bool SupportsSha1 => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Sha1) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Sha1);
+        public static bool SupportsSha256 => LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap.HasFlag(LinuxFeatureFlagsHwCap.Sha2) || MacOsFeatureInfo.HasFlag(MacOsFeatureFlags.Sha256);
+    }
+}

ARMeilleure/Instructions/InstEmitSimdArithmetic.cs

@@ -2556,7 +2556,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Instructions
         {
             OpCodeSimdReg op = (OpCodeSimdReg)context.CurrOp;
 
-            if (Optimizations.UseAdvSimd && false) // Not supported by all Arm CPUs.
+            if (Optimizations.UseArm64Pmull)
             {
                 InstEmitSimdHelperArm64.EmitVectorBinaryOp(context, Intrinsic.Arm64PmullV);
             }

ARMeilleure/Optimizations.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86;
 using System.Runtime.Intrinsics.Arm;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure
 {
+    using Arm64HardwareCapabilities = ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64.HardwareCapabilities;
+    using X86HardwareCapabilities = ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86.HardwareCapabilities;
+
     public static class Optimizations
     {
         public static bool FastFP { get; set; } = true;
@@ -10,7 +12,8 @@ namespace ARMeilleure
         public static bool AllowLcqInFunctionTable  { get; set; } = true;
         public static bool UseUnmanagedDispatchLoop { get; set; } = true;
 
-        public static bool UseAdvSimdIfAvailable { get; set; } = true;
+        public static bool UseAdvSimdIfAvailable    { get; set; } = true;
+        public static bool UseArm64PmullIfAvailable { get; set; } = true;
 
         public static bool UseSseIfAvailable       { get; set; } = true;
         public static bool UseSse2IfAvailable      { get; set; } = true;
@@ -29,25 +32,26 @@ namespace ARMeilleure
 
         public static bool ForceLegacySse
         {
-            get => HardwareCapabilities.ForceLegacySse;
+            get => X86HardwareCapabilities.ForceLegacySse;
-            set => HardwareCapabilities.ForceLegacySse = value;
+            set => X86HardwareCapabilities.ForceLegacySse = value;
         }
 
-        internal static bool UseAdvSimd => UseAdvSimdIfAvailable && AdvSimd.IsSupported;
+        internal static bool UseAdvSimd    => UseAdvSimdIfAvailable    && Arm64HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAdvSimd;
+        internal static bool UseArm64Pmull => UseArm64PmullIfAvailable && Arm64HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPmull;
 
-        internal static bool UseSse       => UseSseIfAvailable       && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse;
+        internal static bool UseSse       => UseSseIfAvailable       && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse;
-        internal static bool UseSse2      => UseSse2IfAvailable      && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse2;
+        internal static bool UseSse2      => UseSse2IfAvailable      && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse2;
-        internal static bool UseSse3      => UseSse3IfAvailable      && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse3;
+        internal static bool UseSse3      => UseSse3IfAvailable      && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse3;
-        internal static bool UseSsse3     => UseSsse3IfAvailable     && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSsse3;
+        internal static bool UseSsse3     => UseSsse3IfAvailable     && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSsse3;
-        internal static bool UseSse41     => UseSse41IfAvailable     && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41;
+        internal static bool UseSse41     => UseSse41IfAvailable     && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse41;
-        internal static bool UseSse42     => UseSse42IfAvailable     && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse42;
+        internal static bool UseSse42     => UseSse42IfAvailable     && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSse42;
-        internal static bool UsePopCnt    => UsePopCntIfAvailable    && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPopcnt;
+        internal static bool UsePopCnt    => UsePopCntIfAvailable    && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPopcnt;
-        internal static bool UseAvx       => UseAvxIfAvailable       && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAvx && !ForceLegacySse;
+        internal static bool UseAvx       => UseAvxIfAvailable       && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAvx && !ForceLegacySse;
-        internal static bool UseF16c      => UseF16cIfAvailable      && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsF16c;
+        internal static bool UseF16c      => UseF16cIfAvailable      && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsF16c;
-        internal static bool UseFma       => UseFmaIfAvailable       && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsFma;
+        internal static bool UseFma       => UseFmaIfAvailable       && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsFma;
-        internal static bool UseAesni     => UseAesniIfAvailable     && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAesni;
+        internal static bool UseAesni     => UseAesniIfAvailable     && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsAesni;
-        internal static bool UsePclmulqdq => UsePclmulqdqIfAvailable && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPclmulqdq;
+        internal static bool UsePclmulqdq => UsePclmulqdqIfAvailable && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsPclmulqdq;
-        internal static bool UseSha       => UseShaIfAvailable       && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSha;
+        internal static bool UseSha       => UseShaIfAvailable       && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsSha;
-        internal static bool UseGfni      => UseGfniIfAvailable      && HardwareCapabilities.SupportsGfni;
+        internal static bool UseGfni      => UseGfniIfAvailable      && X86HardwareCapabilities.SupportsGfni;
     }
-}
+}

ARMeilleure/Translation/PTC/Ptc.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using ARMeilleure.CodeGen;
 using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Linking;
 using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Unwinding;
-using ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86;
 using ARMeilleure.Common;
 using ARMeilleure.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
@@ -22,12 +21,15 @@ using static ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC.PtcFormatter;
 
 namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 {
+    using Arm64HardwareCapabilities = ARMeilleure.CodeGen.Arm64.HardwareCapabilities;
+    using X86HardwareCapabilities = ARMeilleure.CodeGen.X86.HardwareCapabilities;
+
     class Ptc : IPtcLoadState
     {
         private const string OuterHeaderMagicString = "PTCohd\0\0";
         private const string InnerHeaderMagicString = "PTCihd\0\0";
 
-        private const uint InternalVersion = 4114; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
+        private const uint InternalVersion = 4272; //! To be incremented manually for each change to the ARMeilleure project.
 
         private const string ActualDir = "0";
         private const string BackupDir = "1";
@@ -259,6 +261,13 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
                     return false;
                 }
 
+                if (outerHeader.Architecture != (uint)RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture)
+                {
+                    InvalidateCompressedStream(compressedStream);
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+
                 IntPtr intPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
 
                 try
@@ -435,6 +444,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
             outerHeader.FeatureInfo = GetFeatureInfo();
             outerHeader.MemoryManagerMode = GetMemoryManagerMode();
             outerHeader.OSPlatform = GetOSPlatform();
+            outerHeader.Architecture = (uint)RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture;
 
             outerHeader.UncompressedStreamSize =
                 (long)Unsafe.SizeOf<InnerHeader>() +
@@ -952,11 +962,26 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
 
         private static FeatureInfo GetFeatureInfo()
         {
-            return new FeatureInfo(
+            if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.Arm64)
-                (uint)HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo1Ecx,
+            {
-                (uint)HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo1Edx,
+                return new FeatureInfo(
-                (uint)HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo7Ebx,
+                    (ulong)Arm64HardwareCapabilities.LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap,
-                (uint)HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo7Ecx);
+                    (ulong)Arm64HardwareCapabilities.LinuxFeatureInfoHwCap2,
+                    (ulong)Arm64HardwareCapabilities.MacOsFeatureInfo,
+                    0);
+            }
+            else if (RuntimeInformation.ProcessArchitecture == Architecture.X64)
+            {
+                return new FeatureInfo(
+                    (ulong)X86HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo1Ecx,
+                    (ulong)X86HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo1Edx,
+                    (ulong)X86HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo7Ebx,
+                    (ulong)X86HardwareCapabilities.FeatureInfo7Ecx);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return new FeatureInfo(0, 0, 0, 0);
+            }
         }
 
         private byte GetMemoryManagerMode()
@@ -976,7 +1001,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
             return osPlatform;
         }
 
-        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1/*, Size = 58*/)]
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1/*, Size = 78*/)]
         private struct OuterHeader
         {
             public ulong Magic;
@@ -987,6 +1012,7 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
             public FeatureInfo FeatureInfo;
             public byte MemoryManagerMode;
             public uint OSPlatform;
+            public uint Architecture;
 
             public long UncompressedStreamSize;
 
@@ -1007,8 +1033,8 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC
             }
         }
 
-        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1/*, Size = 16*/)]
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1/*, Size = 32*/)]
-        private record struct FeatureInfo(uint FeatureInfo0, uint FeatureInfo1, uint FeatureInfo2, uint FeatureInfo3);
+        private record struct FeatureInfo(ulong FeatureInfo0, ulong FeatureInfo1, ulong FeatureInfo2, ulong FeatureInfo3);
 
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1/*, Size = 128*/)]
         private struct InnerHeader

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
   "SettingsTabSystemAudioBackendSoundIO": "SoundIO",
   "SettingsTabSystemAudioBackendSDL2": "SDL2",
   "SettingsTabSystemHacks": "Hacks",
-  "SettingsTabSystemHacksNote": " (may cause instability)",
+  "SettingsTabSystemHacksNote": "May cause instability",
   "SettingsTabSystemExpandDramSize": "Use alternative memory layout (Developers)",
   "SettingsTabSystemIgnoreMissingServices": "Ignore Missing Services",
   "SettingsTabGraphics": "Graphics",
@@ -157,7 +157,8 @@
   "SettingsTabLoggingEnableGuestLogs": "Enable Guest Logs",
   "SettingsTabLoggingEnableFsAccessLogs": "Enable Fs Access Logs",
   "SettingsTabLoggingFsGlobalAccessLogMode": "Fs Global Access Log Mode:",
-  "SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions": "Developer Options (WARNING: Will reduce performance)",
+  "SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions": "Developer Options",
+  "SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptionsNote": "WARNING: Will reduce performance",
   "SettingsTabLoggingGraphicsBackendLogLevel": "Graphics Backend Log Level:",
   "SettingsTabLoggingGraphicsBackendLogLevelNone": "None",
   "SettingsTabLoggingGraphicsBackendLogLevelError": "Error",
@@ -618,4 +619,4 @@
   "UserProfilesRecoverEmptyList": "No profiles to recover",
   "UserEditorTitle" : "Edit User",
   "UserEditorTitleCreate" : "Create User"
-}
+}

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Styles/BaseDark.xaml

@@ -60,5 +60,6 @@
         <Color x:Key="MenuFlyoutPresenterBorderColor">#3D3D3D</Color>
         <Color x:Key="AppListBackgroundColor">#0FFFFFFF</Color>
         <Color x:Key="AppListHoverBackgroundColor">#1EFFFFFF</Color>
+        <Color x:Key="SecondaryTextColor">#A0FFFFFF</Color>
     </Styles.Resources>
 </Styles>

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Styles/BaseLight.xaml

@@ -52,5 +52,6 @@
         <Color x:Key="MenuFlyoutPresenterBorderColor">#C1C1C1</Color>
         <Color x:Key="AppListBackgroundColor">#b3ffffff</Color>
         <Color x:Key="AppListHoverBackgroundColor">#80cccccc</Color>
+        <Color x:Key="SecondaryTextColor">#A0000000</Color>
     </Styles.Resources>
 </Styles>

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Styles/Styles.xaml

@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
     <Style Selector="Border.settings">
         <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource ThemeDarkColor}" />
         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource MenuFlyoutPresenterBorderColor}" />
-        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2" />
+        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
-        <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="3" />
+        <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="5" />
     </Style>
     <Style Selector="Image.small">
         <Setter Property="Width" Value="50" />
@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@
         <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource MenuFlyoutPresenterBorderBrush}" />
         <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="{DynamicResource MenuFlyoutPresenterBorderThemeThickness}" />
     </Style>
+    <Style Selector="TextBox">
+        <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center" />
+    </Style>
     <Style Selector="TextBox.NumberBoxTextBoxStyle">
         <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource ThemeForegroundColor}" />
     </Style>
@@ -303,6 +306,9 @@
         <Color x:Key="ThemeControlBorderColor">#FF505050</Color>
         <Color x:Key="VsyncEnabled">#FF2EEAC9</Color>
         <Color x:Key="VsyncDisabled">#FFFF4554</Color>
+        <Color x:Key="AppListBackgroundColor">#0FFFFFFF</Color>
+        <Color x:Key="AppListHoverBackgroundColor">#1EFFFFFF</Color>
+        <Color x:Key="SecondaryTextColor">#A0FFFFFF</Color>
         <x:Double x:Key="ScrollBarThickness">15</x:Double>
         <x:Double x:Key="FontSizeSmall">8</x:Double>
         <x:Double x:Key="FontSizeNormal">10</x:Double>

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/SaveModel.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
-using LibHac;
 using LibHac.Fs;
-using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using LibHac.Ncm;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
@@ -16,7 +12,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
 {
     public class SaveModel : BaseModel
     {
-        private readonly HorizonClient _horizonClient;
         private long _size;
 
         public ulong SaveId { get; }
@@ -41,11 +36,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models
 
         public bool SizeAvailable { get; set; }
 
-        public string SizeString => $"{((float)_size * 0.000000954):0.###}MB";
+        public string SizeString => GetSizeString();
 
-        public SaveModel(SaveDataInfo info, HorizonClient horizonClient, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
+        private string GetSizeString()
+        {
+            const int scale = 1024;
+            string[] orders = { "GiB", "MiB", "KiB" };
+            long max = (long)Math.Pow(scale, orders.Length);
+
+            foreach (string order in orders)
+            {
+                if (Size > max)
+                {
+                    return $"{decimal.Divide(Size, max):##.##} {order}";
+                }
+
+                max /= scale;
+            }
+
+            return "0 KiB";
+        }
+
+        public SaveModel(SaveDataInfo info, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
         {
-            _horizonClient = horizonClient;
             SaveId = info.SaveDataId;
             TitleId = info.ProgramId;
             UserId = info.UserId;

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public bool IsSoundIoEnabled { get; set; }
         public bool IsSDL2Enabled { get; set; }
         public bool EnableCustomTheme { get; set; }
-        public bool IsCustomResolutionScaleActive => _resolutionScale == 0;
+        public bool IsCustomResolutionScaleActive => _resolutionScale == 4;
         public bool IsVulkanSelected => GraphicsBackendIndex == 0;
 
         public string TimeZone { get; set; }
@@ -311,25 +311,66 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             ConfigurationState config = ConfigurationState.Instance;
 
-            GameDirectories.Clear();
+            // User Interface
-            GameDirectories.AddRange(config.Ui.GameDirs.Value);
-
             EnableDiscordIntegration = config.EnableDiscordIntegration;
             CheckUpdatesOnStart = config.CheckUpdatesOnStart;
             ShowConfirmExit = config.ShowConfirmExit;
             HideCursorOnIdle = config.HideCursorOnIdle;
+
+            GameDirectories.Clear();
+            GameDirectories.AddRange(config.Ui.GameDirs.Value);
+
+            EnableCustomTheme = config.Ui.EnableCustomTheme;
+            CustomThemePath = config.Ui.CustomThemePath;
+            BaseStyleIndex = config.Ui.BaseStyle == "Light" ? 0 : 1;
+
+            // Input
             EnableDockedMode = config.System.EnableDockedMode;
             EnableKeyboard = config.Hid.EnableKeyboard;
             EnableMouse = config.Hid.EnableMouse;
+
+            // Keyboard Hotkeys
+            KeyboardHotkeys = config.Hid.Hotkeys.Value;
+
+            // System
+            Region = (int)config.System.Region.Value;
+            Language = (int)config.System.Language.Value;
+            TimeZone = config.System.TimeZone;
+
+            DateTime dateTimeOffset = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(config.System.SystemTimeOffset);
+
+            DateOffset = dateTimeOffset.Date;
+            TimeOffset = dateTimeOffset.TimeOfDay;
             EnableVsync = config.Graphics.EnableVsync;
-            EnablePptc = config.System.EnablePtc;
-            EnableInternetAccess = config.System.EnableInternetAccess;
             EnableFsIntegrityChecks = config.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks;
-            IgnoreMissingServices = config.System.IgnoreMissingServices;
             ExpandDramSize = config.System.ExpandRam;
+            IgnoreMissingServices = config.System.IgnoreMissingServices;
+
+            // CPU
+            EnablePptc = config.System.EnablePtc;
+            MemoryMode = (int)config.System.MemoryManagerMode.Value;
+
+            // Graphics
+            GraphicsBackendIndex = (int)config.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value;
+            PreferredGpuIndex = _gpuIds.Contains(config.Graphics.PreferredGpu) ? _gpuIds.IndexOf(config.Graphics.PreferredGpu) : 0;
             EnableShaderCache = config.Graphics.EnableShaderCache;
             EnableTextureRecompression = config.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression;
             EnableMacroHLE = config.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE;
+            ResolutionScale = config.Graphics.ResScale == -1 ? 4 : config.Graphics.ResScale - 1;
+            CustomResolutionScale = config.Graphics.ResScaleCustom;
+            MaxAnisotropy = config.Graphics.MaxAnisotropy == -1 ? 0 : (int)(MathF.Log2(config.Graphics.MaxAnisotropy));
+            AspectRatio = (int)config.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value;
+            GraphicsBackendMultithreadingIndex = (int)config.Graphics.BackendThreading.Value;
+            ShaderDumpPath = config.Graphics.ShadersDumpPath;
+
+            // Audio
+            AudioBackend = (int)config.System.AudioBackend.Value;
+            Volume = config.System.AudioVolume * 100;
+
+            // Network
+            EnableInternetAccess = config.System.EnableInternetAccess;
+            
+            // Logging
             EnableFileLog = config.Logger.EnableFileLog;
             EnableStub = config.Logger.EnableStub;
             EnableInfo = config.Logger.EnableInfo;
@@ -339,94 +380,69 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             EnableGuest = config.Logger.EnableGuest;
             EnableDebug = config.Logger.EnableDebug;
             EnableFsAccessLog = config.Logger.EnableFsAccessLog;
-            EnableCustomTheme = config.Ui.EnableCustomTheme;
-            Volume = config.System.AudioVolume * 100;
-
-            GraphicsBackendMultithreadingIndex = (int)config.Graphics.BackendThreading.Value;
-
-            OpenglDebugLevel = (int)config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value;
-
-            TimeZone = config.System.TimeZone;
-            ShaderDumpPath = config.Graphics.ShadersDumpPath;
-            CustomThemePath = config.Ui.CustomThemePath;
-            BaseStyleIndex = config.Ui.BaseStyle == "Light" ? 0 : 1;
-            GraphicsBackendIndex = (int)config.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value;
-
-            PreferredGpuIndex = _gpuIds.Contains(config.Graphics.PreferredGpu) ? _gpuIds.IndexOf(config.Graphics.PreferredGpu) : 0;
-
-            Language = (int)config.System.Language.Value;
-            Region = (int)config.System.Region.Value;
             FsGlobalAccessLogMode = config.System.FsGlobalAccessLogMode;
-            AudioBackend = (int)config.System.AudioBackend.Value;
+            OpenglDebugLevel = (int)config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value;
-            MemoryMode = (int)config.System.MemoryManagerMode.Value;
-
-            float anisotropy = config.Graphics.MaxAnisotropy;
-
-            MaxAnisotropy = anisotropy == -1 ? 0 : (int)(MathF.Log2(anisotropy));
-            AspectRatio = (int)config.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value;
-
-            int resolution = config.Graphics.ResScale;
-
-            ResolutionScale = resolution == -1 ? 0 : resolution;
-            CustomResolutionScale = config.Graphics.ResScaleCustom;
-
-            DateTime dateTimeOffset = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(config.System.SystemTimeOffset);
-
-            DateOffset = dateTimeOffset.Date;
-            TimeOffset = dateTimeOffset.TimeOfDay;
-
-            KeyboardHotkeys = config.Hid.Hotkeys.Value;
         }
 
         public void SaveSettings()
         {
             ConfigurationState config = ConfigurationState.Instance;
 
+            // User Interface
+            config.EnableDiscordIntegration.Value = EnableDiscordIntegration;
+            config.CheckUpdatesOnStart.Value = CheckUpdatesOnStart;
+            config.ShowConfirmExit.Value = ShowConfirmExit;
+            config.HideCursorOnIdle.Value = HideCursorOnIdle;
+
             if (_directoryChanged)
             {
-                List<string> gameDirs = new List<string>(GameDirectories);
+                List<string> gameDirs = new(GameDirectories);
                 config.Ui.GameDirs.Value = gameDirs;
             }
 
+            config.Ui.EnableCustomTheme.Value = EnableCustomTheme;
+            config.Ui.CustomThemePath.Value = CustomThemePath;
+            config.Ui.BaseStyle.Value = BaseStyleIndex == 0 ? "Light" : "Dark";
+
+            // Input
+            config.System.EnableDockedMode.Value = EnableDockedMode;
+            config.Hid.EnableKeyboard.Value = EnableKeyboard;
+            config.Hid.EnableMouse.Value = EnableMouse;
+
+            // Keyboard Hotkeys
+            config.Hid.Hotkeys.Value = KeyboardHotkeys;
+
+            // System
+            config.System.Region.Value = (Region)Region;
+            config.System.Language.Value = (Language)Language;
+
             if (_validTzRegions.Contains(TimeZone))
             {
                 config.System.TimeZone.Value = TimeZone;
             }
 
-            config.Logger.EnableError.Value = EnableError;
+            TimeSpan systemTimeOffset = DateOffset - DateTime.Now;
-            config.Logger.EnableTrace.Value = EnableTrace;
+
-            config.Logger.EnableWarn.Value = EnableWarn;
+            config.System.SystemTimeOffset.Value = systemTimeOffset.Seconds;
-            config.Logger.EnableInfo.Value = EnableInfo;
-            config.Logger.EnableStub.Value = EnableStub;
-            config.Logger.EnableDebug.Value = EnableDebug;
-            config.Logger.EnableGuest.Value = EnableGuest;
-            config.Logger.EnableFsAccessLog.Value = EnableFsAccessLog;
-            config.Logger.EnableFileLog.Value = EnableFileLog;
-            config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value = (GraphicsDebugLevel)OpenglDebugLevel;
-            config.System.EnableDockedMode.Value = EnableDockedMode;
-            config.EnableDiscordIntegration.Value = EnableDiscordIntegration;
-            config.CheckUpdatesOnStart.Value = CheckUpdatesOnStart;
-            config.ShowConfirmExit.Value = ShowConfirmExit;
-            config.HideCursorOnIdle.Value = HideCursorOnIdle;
             config.Graphics.EnableVsync.Value = EnableVsync;
+            config.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks.Value = EnableFsIntegrityChecks;
+            config.System.ExpandRam.Value = ExpandDramSize;
+            config.System.IgnoreMissingServices.Value = IgnoreMissingServices;
+
+            // CPU
+            config.System.EnablePtc.Value = EnablePptc;
+            config.System.MemoryManagerMode.Value = (MemoryManagerMode)MemoryMode;
+
+            // Graphics
+            config.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = (GraphicsBackend)GraphicsBackendIndex;
+            config.Graphics.PreferredGpu.Value = _gpuIds.ElementAtOrDefault(PreferredGpuIndex);
             config.Graphics.EnableShaderCache.Value = EnableShaderCache;
             config.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression.Value = EnableTextureRecompression;
             config.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE.Value = EnableMacroHLE;
-            config.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = (GraphicsBackend)GraphicsBackendIndex;
+            config.Graphics.ResScale.Value = ResolutionScale == 4 ? -1 : ResolutionScale + 1;
-            config.System.EnablePtc.Value = EnablePptc;
+            config.Graphics.ResScaleCustom.Value = CustomResolutionScale;
-            config.System.EnableInternetAccess.Value = EnableInternetAccess;
+            config.Graphics.MaxAnisotropy.Value = MaxAnisotropy == 0 ? -1 : MathF.Pow(2, MaxAnisotropy);
-            config.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks.Value = EnableFsIntegrityChecks;
+            config.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value = (AspectRatio)AspectRatio;
-            config.System.IgnoreMissingServices.Value = IgnoreMissingServices;
-            config.System.ExpandRam.Value = ExpandDramSize;
-            config.Hid.EnableKeyboard.Value = EnableKeyboard;
-            config.Hid.EnableMouse.Value = EnableMouse;
-            config.Ui.CustomThemePath.Value = CustomThemePath;
-            config.Ui.EnableCustomTheme.Value = EnableCustomTheme;
-            config.Ui.BaseStyle.Value = BaseStyleIndex == 0 ? "Light" : "Dark";
-            config.System.Language.Value = (Language)Language;
-            config.System.Region.Value = (Region)Region;
-
-            config.Graphics.PreferredGpu.Value = _gpuIds.ElementAtOrDefault(PreferredGpuIndex);
 
             if (ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.BackendThreading != (BackendThreading)GraphicsBackendMultithreadingIndex)
             {
@@ -434,22 +450,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             }
 
             config.Graphics.BackendThreading.Value = (BackendThreading)GraphicsBackendMultithreadingIndex;
-
-            TimeSpan systemTimeOffset = DateOffset - DateTime.Now;
-
-            config.System.SystemTimeOffset.Value = systemTimeOffset.Seconds;
             config.Graphics.ShadersDumpPath.Value = ShaderDumpPath;
-            config.System.FsGlobalAccessLogMode.Value = FsGlobalAccessLogMode;
-            config.System.MemoryManagerMode.Value = (MemoryManagerMode)MemoryMode;
-
-            float anisotropy = MaxAnisotropy == 0 ? -1 : MathF.Pow(2, MaxAnisotropy);
-
-            config.Graphics.MaxAnisotropy.Value = anisotropy;
-            config.Graphics.AspectRatio.Value = (AspectRatio)AspectRatio;
-            config.Graphics.ResScale.Value = ResolutionScale == 0 ? -1 : ResolutionScale;
-            config.Graphics.ResScaleCustom.Value = CustomResolutionScale;
-            config.System.AudioVolume.Value = Volume / 100;
 
+            // Audio
             AudioBackend audioBackend = (AudioBackend)AudioBackend;
             if (audioBackend != config.System.AudioBackend.Value)
             {
@@ -458,7 +461,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
                 Logger.Info?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"AudioBackend toggled to: {audioBackend}");
             }
 
-            config.Hid.Hotkeys.Value = KeyboardHotkeys;
+            config.System.AudioVolume.Value = Volume / 100;
+
+            // Network
+            config.System.EnableInternetAccess.Value = EnableInternetAccess;
+
+            // Logging
+            config.Logger.EnableFileLog.Value = EnableFileLog;
+            config.Logger.EnableStub.Value = EnableStub;
+            config.Logger.EnableInfo.Value = EnableInfo;
+            config.Logger.EnableWarn.Value = EnableWarn;
+            config.Logger.EnableError.Value = EnableError;
+            config.Logger.EnableTrace.Value = EnableTrace;
+            config.Logger.EnableGuest.Value = EnableGuest;
+            config.Logger.EnableDebug.Value = EnableDebug;
+            config.Logger.EnableFsAccessLog.Value = EnableFsAccessLog;
+            config.System.FsGlobalAccessLogMode.Value = FsGlobalAccessLogMode;
+            config.Logger.GraphicsDebugLevel.Value = (GraphicsDebugLevel)OpenglDebugLevel;
 
             config.ToFileFormat().SaveConfig(Program.ConfigurationPath);
 

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/UserSaveManagerViewModel.cs

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         private int _sortIndex;
         private int _orderIndex;
         private string _search;
-        private ObservableCollection<SaveModel> _saves;
+        private ObservableCollection<SaveModel> _saves = new();
-        private ObservableCollection<SaveModel> _views;
+        private ObservableCollection<SaveModel> _views = new();
         private AccountManager _accountManager;
 
         public string SaveManagerHeading =>
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public UserSaveManagerViewModel(AccountManager accountManager)
         {
             _accountManager = accountManager;
-            _saves = new ObservableCollection<SaveModel>();
-            _views = new ObservableCollection<SaveModel>();
         }
 
         public void Sort()

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Main/MainViewControls.axaml

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
             Margin="5,0,5,0"
             HorizontalAlignment="Right"
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
-            VerticalContentAlignment="Center"
             DockPanel.Dock="Right"
             KeyUp="SearchBox_OnKeyUp"
             Text="{Binding SearchText}"

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsGraphicsView.axaml

@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@
                                   Width="350"
                                   HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
                                   ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale ResolutionScaleTooltip}">
-                            <ComboBoxItem>
-                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGraphicsResolutionScaleCustom}" />
-                            </ComboBoxItem>
                             <ComboBoxItem>
                                 <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGraphicsResolutionScaleNative}" />
                             </ComboBoxItem>
@@ -97,6 +94,9 @@
                             <ComboBoxItem>
                                 <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGraphicsResolutionScale4x}" />
                             </ComboBoxItem>
+                            <ComboBoxItem>
+                                <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGraphicsResolutionScaleCustom}" />
+                            </ComboBoxItem>
                         </ComboBox>
                         <ui:NumberBox
                             Margin="10,0,0,0"

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsLoggingView.axaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<UserControl 
+<UserControl
     x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Settings.SettingsLoggingView"
     xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
@@ -47,31 +47,34 @@
                               ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale ErrorLogTooltip}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableErrorLogs}" />
                     </CheckBox>
-                    <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableTrace}"
-                              ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale TraceLogTooltip}">
-                        <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableTraceLogs}" />
-                    </CheckBox>
                     <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableGuest}"
                               ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GuestLogTooltip}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableGuestLogs}" />
                     </CheckBox>
                 </StackPanel>
                 <Separator Height="1" />
-                <TextBlock Classes="h1" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions}" />
+                <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Spacing="2">
+                    <TextBlock Classes="h1" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptions}" />
+                    <TextBlock Foreground="{DynamicResource SecondaryTextColor}" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingDeveloperOptionsNote}" />
+                </StackPanel>
                 <StackPanel
                     Margin="10,0,0,0"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                     Orientation="Vertical"
                     Spacing="10">
                     <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
-                        <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableDebug}"
+                        <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableTrace}"
-                                ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale DebugLogTooltip}">
+                                  ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale TraceLogTooltip}">
-                        <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableDebugLogs}" />
+                            <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableTraceLogs}" />
                         </CheckBox>
                         <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableFsAccessLog}"
                                 ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale FileAccessLogTooltip}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableFsAccessLogs}" />
                         </CheckBox>
+                        <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableDebug}"
+                                  ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale DebugLogTooltip}">
+                            <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabLoggingEnableDebugLogs}" />
+                        </CheckBox>
                         <StackPanel Margin="0,10,0,0" Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                             <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"
                                     ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale FSAccessLogModeTooltip}"

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsSystemView.axaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<UserControl 
+<UserControl
     x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Settings.SettingsSystemView"
     xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     <Design.DataContext>
         <viewModels:SettingsViewModel />
     </Design.DataContext>
-    <ScrollViewer 
+    <ScrollViewer
         Name="SystemPage"
         HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
         VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@
                     </CheckBox>
                 </StackPanel>
                 <Separator Height="1" />
-                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
+                <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Spacing="2">
                     <TextBlock Classes="h1" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabSystemHacks}" />
-                    <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabSystemHacksNote}" />
+                    <TextBlock Foreground="{DynamicResource SecondaryTextColor}" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabSystemHacksNote}" />
                 </StackPanel>
                 <StackPanel
                     Margin="10,0,0,0"

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/User/UserSaveManagerView.axaml

@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
                             HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
                             Content="{locale:Locale Size}" />
                     </ComboBoxItem>
+                    <ComboBox.Styles>
+                        <Style Selector="ContentControl#ContentPresenter">
+                            <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
+                        </Style>
+                    </ComboBox.Styles>
                 </ComboBox>
                 <ComboBox SelectedIndex="{Binding OrderIndex}" Width="150">
                     <ComboBoxItem>
@@ -69,6 +74,11 @@
                             HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
                             Content="{locale:Locale OrderDescending}" />
                     </ComboBoxItem>
+                    <ComboBox.Styles>
+                        <Style Selector="ContentControl#ContentPresenter">
+                            <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
+                        </Style>
+                    </ComboBox.Styles>
                 </ComboBox>
             </StackPanel>
             <Grid
@@ -122,6 +132,8 @@
                                     Height="42"
                                     Width="42"
                                     Padding="10"
+                                    BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AppListHoverBackgroundColor}"
+                                    BorderThickness="1"
                                     IsVisible="{Binding !InGameList}">
                                     <ui:SymbolIcon
                                         Symbol="Help"

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/User/UserSaveManagerView.axaml.cs

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                     var save = saveDataInfo[i];
                     if (save.ProgramId.Value != 0)
                     {
-                        var saveModel = new SaveModel(save, _horizonClient, _virtualFileSystem);
+                        var saveModel = new SaveModel(save, _virtualFileSystem);
                         saves.Add(saveModel);
                     }
                 }
@@ -137,10 +137,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.User
                     if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                     {
                         _horizonClient.Fs.DeleteSaveData(SaveDataSpaceId.User, saveModel.SaveId);
+                        ViewModel.Saves.Remove(saveModel);
+                        ViewModel.Sort();
                     }
-
-                    ViewModel.Saves.Remove(saveModel);
-                    ViewModel.Views.Remove(saveModel);
                 }
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -44,20 +44,22 @@
             <settings:SettingsNetworkView Name="NetworkPage" />
             <settings:SettingsLoggingView Name="LoggingPage" />
         </Grid>
-        <ui:NavigationView Grid.Row="1"
+        <ui:NavigationView
-                           IsSettingsVisible="False"
+            Grid.Row="1"
-                           Name="NavPanel"
+            IsSettingsVisible="False"
-                           IsBackEnabled="False"
+            Name="NavPanel"
-                           PaneDisplayMode="Left"
+            IsBackEnabled="False"
-                           Margin="2,10,10,0"
+            PaneDisplayMode="Left"
-                           VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
+            Margin="2,10,10,0"
-                           HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+            VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
-                           OpenPaneLength="200">
+            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+            OpenPaneLength="200">
             <ui:NavigationView.MenuItems>
-                <ui:NavigationViewItem IsSelected="True"
+                <ui:NavigationViewItem
-                                       Content="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGeneral}"
+                    IsSelected="True"
-                                       Tag="UiPage"
+                    Content="{locale:Locale SettingsTabGeneral}"
-                                       Icon="New" />
+                    Tag="UiPage"
+                    Icon="New" />
                 <ui:NavigationViewItem
                     Content="{locale:Locale SettingsTabInput}"
                     Tag="InputPage"
@@ -74,8 +76,9 @@
                     Content="{locale:Locale SettingsTabCpu}"
                     Tag="CpuPage">
                     <ui:NavigationViewItem.Icon>
-                        <ui:FontIcon FontFamily="avares://Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Fonts#Segoe Fluent Icons"
+                        <ui:FontIcon
-                                     Glyph="{helpers:GlyphValueConverter Chip}" />
+                            FontFamily="avares://Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Fonts#Segoe Fluent Icons"
+                            Glyph="{helpers:GlyphValueConverter Chip}" />
                     </ui:NavigationViewItem.Icon>
                 </ui:NavigationViewItem>
                 <ui:NavigationViewItem
@@ -95,6 +98,11 @@
                     Tag="LoggingPage"
                     Icon="Document" />
             </ui:NavigationView.MenuItems>
+            <ui:NavigationView.Styles>
+                <Style Selector="Grid#PlaceholderGrid">
+                    <Setter Property="Height" Value="40" />
+                </Style>
+            </ui:NavigationView.Styles>
         </ui:NavigationView>
         <ReversibleStackPanel
             Grid.Row="2"
@@ -103,17 +111,17 @@
             Orientation="Horizontal"
             HorizontalAlignment="Right"
             ReverseOrder="{Binding IsMacOS}">
-            <Button 
+            <Button
-                HotKey="Enter" 
+                HotKey="Enter"
                 Classes="accent"
-                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonOk}" 
+                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonOk}"
                 Command="{ReflectionBinding OkButton}" />
-            <Button 
+            <Button
-                HotKey="Escape" 
+                HotKey="Escape"
-                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonCancel}" 
+                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonCancel}"
                 Command="{ReflectionBinding CancelButton}" />
-            <Button 
+            <Button
-                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonApply}" 
+                Content="{locale:Locale SettingsButtonApply}"
                 Command="{ReflectionBinding ApplyButton}" />
         </ReversibleStackPanel>
     </Grid>

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Capabilities.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 
         public readonly bool HasFrontFacingBug;
         public readonly bool HasVectorIndexingBug;
+        public readonly bool NeedsFragmentOutputSpecialization;
+        public readonly bool ReduceShaderPrecision;
 
         public readonly bool SupportsAstcCompression;
         public readonly bool SupportsBc123Compression;
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             string vendorName,
             bool hasFrontFacingBug,
             bool hasVectorIndexingBug,
+            bool needsFragmentOutputSpecialization,
+            bool reduceShaderPrecision,
             bool supportsAstcCompression,
             bool supportsBc123Compression,
             bool supportsBc45Compression,
@@ -85,6 +89,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             VendorName = vendorName;
             HasFrontFacingBug = hasFrontFacingBug;
             HasVectorIndexingBug = hasVectorIndexingBug;
+            NeedsFragmentOutputSpecialization = needsFragmentOutputSpecialization;
+            ReduceShaderPrecision = reduceShaderPrecision;
             SupportsAstcCompression = supportsAstcCompression;
             SupportsBc123Compression = supportsBc123Compression;
             SupportsBc45Compression = supportsBc45Compression;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/SpecializationStateUpdater.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
     /// </summary>
     internal class SpecializationStateUpdater
     {
+        private readonly GpuContext _context;
         private GpuChannelGraphicsState _graphics;
         private GpuChannelPoolState _pool;
 
@@ -18,6 +20,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
         private bool _changed;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a new instance of the specialization state updater class.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="context">GPU context</param>
+        public SpecializationStateUpdater(GpuContext context)
+        {
+            _context = context;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Signal that the specialization state has changed.
         /// </summary>
@@ -232,6 +243,42 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the type of the outputs produced by the fragment shader based on the current render target state.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="rtControl">The render target control register</param>
+        /// <param name="state">The color attachment state</param>
+        public void SetFragmentOutputTypes(RtControl rtControl, ref Array8<RtColorState> state)
+        {
+            bool changed = false;
+            int count = rtControl.UnpackCount();
+
+            for (int index = 0; index < Constants.TotalRenderTargets; index++)
+            {
+                int rtIndex = rtControl.UnpackPermutationIndex(index);
+
+                var colorState = state[rtIndex];
+
+                if (index < count && StateUpdater.IsRtEnabled(colorState))
+                {
+                    Format format = colorState.Format.Convert().Format;
+
+                    AttributeType type = format.IsInteger() ? (format.IsSint() ? AttributeType.Sint : AttributeType.Uint) : AttributeType.Float;
+
+                    if (type != _graphics.FragmentOutputTypes[index])
+                    {
+                        _graphics.FragmentOutputTypes[index] = type;
+                        changed = true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (changed && _context.Capabilities.NeedsFragmentOutputSpecialization)
+            {
+                Signal();
+            }
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdateTracker.cs

@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             _dirtyMask = ulong.MaxValue >> ((sizeof(ulong) * 8) - _callbacks.Length);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Check if the given register group is dirty without clearing it.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="groupIndex">Index of the group to check</param>
+        /// <returns>True if dirty, false otherwise</returns>
+        public bool IsDirty(int groupIndex)
+        {
+            return (_dirtyMask & (1UL << groupIndex)) != 0;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Check all the groups specified by <paramref name="checkMask"/> for modification, and update if modified.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         public const int ScissorStateIndex = 16;
         public const int VertexBufferStateIndex = 0;
         public const int PrimitiveRestartStateIndex = 12;
+        public const int RenderTargetStateIndex = 27;
 
         private readonly GpuContext _context;
         private readonly GpuChannel _channel;
@@ -264,6 +265,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 _prevTfEnable = false;
             }
 
+            if (_updateTracker.IsDirty(RenderTargetStateIndex))
+            {
+                UpdateRenderTargetSpecialization();
+            }
+
             _updateTracker.Update(ulong.MaxValue);
 
             // If any state that the shader depends on changed,
@@ -526,12 +532,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates specialization state based on render target state.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void UpdateRenderTargetSpecialization()
+        {
+            _currentSpecState.SetFragmentOutputTypes(_state.State.RtControl, ref _state.State.RtColorState);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Checks if a render target color buffer is used.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="colorState">Color buffer information</param>
         /// <returns>True if the specified buffer is enabled/used, false otherwise</returns>
-        private static bool IsRtEnabled(RtColorState colorState)
+        internal static bool IsRtEnabled(RtColorState colorState)
         {
             // Colors are disabled by writing 0 to the format.
             return colorState.Format != 0 && colorState.WidthOrStride != 0;
@@ -893,7 +907,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 {
                     Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"Invalid attribute format 0x{vertexAttrib.UnpackFormat():X}.");
 
-                    format = Format.R32G32B32A32Float;
+                    format = vertexAttrib.UnpackType() switch
+                    {
+                        VertexAttribType.Sint => Format.R32G32B32A32Sint,
+                        VertexAttribType.Uint => Format.R32G32B32A32Uint,
+                        _ => Format.R32G32B32A32Float
+                    };
                 }
 
                 vertexAttribs[index] = new VertexAttribDescriptor(

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/ThreedClass.cs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
             _i2mClass = new InlineToMemoryClass(context, channel, initializeState: false);
 
-            var spec = new SpecializationStateUpdater();
+            var spec = new SpecializationStateUpdater(context);
             var drawState = new DrawState();
 
             _drawManager = new DrawManager(context, channel, _state, drawState, spec);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/GpuChannel.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.GPFifo;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using System;
@@ -31,6 +32,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu
         /// </summary>
         internal MemoryManager MemoryManager => _memoryManager;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Host hardware capabilities from the GPU context.
+        /// </summary>
+        internal ref Capabilities Capabilities => ref _context.Capabilities;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of a GPU channel.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             return _oldSpecState.GraphicsState.AttributeTypes[location];
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public AttributeType QueryFragmentOutputType(int location)
+        {
+            return _oldSpecState.GraphicsState.FragmentOutputTypes[location];
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public int QueryComputeLocalSizeX() => _oldSpecState.ComputeState.LocalSizeX;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessor.cs

@@ -113,6 +113,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             return _state.GraphicsState.AttributeTypes[location];
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public AttributeType QueryFragmentOutputType(int location)
+        {
+            return _state.GraphicsState.FragmentOutputTypes[location];
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public int QueryComputeLocalSizeX() => _state.ComputeState.LocalSizeX;
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessorBase.cs

@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             };
         }
 
+        public bool QueryHostReducedPrecision() => _context.Capabilities.ReduceShaderPrecision;
+
         public bool QueryHostHasFrontFacingBug() => _context.Capabilities.HasFrontFacingBug;
 
         public bool QueryHostHasVectorIndexingBug() => _context.Capabilities.HasVectorIndexingBug;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuChannelGraphicsState.cs

@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// </summary>
         public bool HasUnalignedStorageBuffer;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Type of the fragment shader outputs.
+        /// </summary>
+        public Array8<AttributeType> FragmentOutputTypes;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new GPU graphics state.
         /// </summary>
@@ -105,6 +110,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="attributeTypes">Type of the vertex attributes consumed by the shader</param>
         /// <param name="hasConstantBufferDrawParameters">Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0</param>
         /// <param name="hasUnalignedStorageBuffer">Indicates that any storage buffer use is unaligned</param>
+        /// <param name="fragmentOutputTypes">Type of the fragment shader outputs</param>
         public GpuChannelGraphicsState(
             bool earlyZForce,
             PrimitiveTopology topology,
@@ -120,7 +126,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             float alphaTestReference,
             ref Array32<AttributeType> attributeTypes,
             bool hasConstantBufferDrawParameters,
-            bool hasUnalignedStorageBuffer)
+            bool hasUnalignedStorageBuffer,
+            ref Array8<AttributeType> fragmentOutputTypes)
         {
             EarlyZForce = earlyZForce;
             Topology = topology;
@@ -137,6 +144,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             AttributeTypes = attributeTypes;
             HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = hasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
             HasUnalignedStorageBuffer = hasUnalignedStorageBuffer;
+            FragmentOutputTypes = fragmentOutputTypes;
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationState.cs

@@ -530,6 +530,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 return false;
             }
 
+            if (channel.Capabilities.NeedsFragmentOutputSpecialization && !graphicsState.FragmentOutputTypes.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(GraphicsState.FragmentOutputTypes.AsSpan()))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             return Matches(channel, ref poolState, checkTextures, isCompute: false);
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cs

@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
                 vendorName: GpuVendor,
                 hasFrontFacingBug: HwCapabilities.Vendor == HwCapabilities.GpuVendor.IntelWindows,
                 hasVectorIndexingBug: HwCapabilities.Vendor == HwCapabilities.GpuVendor.AmdWindows,
+                needsFragmentOutputSpecialization: false,
+                reduceShaderPrecision: false,
                 supportsAstcCompression: HwCapabilities.SupportsAstcCompression,
                 supportsBc123Compression: HwCapabilities.SupportsTextureCompressionS3tc,
                 supportsBc45Compression: HwCapabilities.SupportsTextureCompressionRgtc,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Declarations.cs

@@ -346,12 +346,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             {
                 string name = context.OperandManager.DeclareLocal(decl);
 
-                context.AppendLine(GetVarTypeName(decl.VarType) + " " + name + ";");
+                context.AppendLine(GetVarTypeName(context, decl.VarType) + " " + name + ";");
             }
         }
 
-        public static string GetVarTypeName(AggregateType type, bool precise = true)
+        public static string GetVarTypeName(CodeGenContext context, AggregateType type, bool precise = true)
         {
+            if (context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision())
+            {
+                precise = false;
+            }
+
             return type switch
             {
                 AggregateType.Void => "void",
@@ -666,7 +671,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             }
             else
             {
-                context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}) out vec4 {name};");
+                string type = context.Config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment ? "vec4" :
+                    context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryFragmentOutputType(attr) switch
+                    {
+                        AttributeType.Sint => "ivec4",
+                        AttributeType.Uint => "uvec4",
+                        _ => "vec4"
+                    };
+
+                if (context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision() && context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Vertex && attr == 0)
+                {
+                    context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}) invariant out {type} {name};");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}) out {type} {name};");
+                }
             }
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/GlslGenerator.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             {
                 for (int i = 1; i < info.Functions.Count; i++)
                 {
-                    context.AppendLine($"{GetFunctionSignature(info.Functions[i])};");
+                    context.AppendLine($"{GetFunctionSignature(context, info.Functions[i])};");
                 }
 
                 context.AppendLine();
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
         {
             context.CurrentFunction = function;
 
-            context.AppendLine(GetFunctionSignature(function, funcName));
+            context.AppendLine(GetFunctionSignature(context, function, funcName));
             context.EnterScope();
 
             Declarations.DeclareLocals(context, function);
@@ -54,23 +54,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             context.LeaveScope();
         }
 
-        private static string GetFunctionSignature(StructuredFunction function, string funcName = null)
+        private static string GetFunctionSignature(CodeGenContext context, StructuredFunction function, string funcName = null)
         {
             string[] args = new string[function.InArguments.Length + function.OutArguments.Length];
 
             for (int i = 0; i < function.InArguments.Length; i++)
             {
-                args[i] = $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(function.InArguments[i])} {OperandManager.GetArgumentName(i)}";
+                args[i] = $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(context, function.InArguments[i])} {OperandManager.GetArgumentName(i)}";
             }
 
             for (int i = 0; i < function.OutArguments.Length; i++)
             {
                 int j = i + function.InArguments.Length;
 
-                args[j] = $"out {Declarations.GetVarTypeName(function.OutArguments[i])} {OperandManager.GetArgumentName(j)}";
+                args[j] = $"out {Declarations.GetVarTypeName(context, function.OutArguments[i])} {OperandManager.GetArgumentName(j)}";
             }
 
-            return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(function.ReturnType)} {funcName ?? function.Name}({string.Join(", ", args)})";
+            return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(context, function.ReturnType)} {funcName ?? function.Name}({string.Join(", ", args)})";
         }
 
         private static void PrintBlock(CodeGenContext context, AstBlock block)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Instructions/InstGenMemory.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
 
                         if ((outputType & AggregateType.ElementCountMask) != 0)
                         {
-                            return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(outputType, precise: false)}({imageConst})";
+                            return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(context, outputType, precise: false)}({imageConst})";
                         }
 
                         return imageConst;
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
 
                     if ((outputType & AggregateType.ElementCountMask) != 0)
                     {
-                        return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(outputType, precise: false)}({scalarValue})";
+                        return $"{Declarations.GetVarTypeName(context, outputType, precise: false)}({scalarValue})";
                     }
                 }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Declarations.cs

@@ -577,6 +577,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                     context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Patch);
                 }
 
+                if (context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision() && attr == AttributeConsts.PositionX && context.Config.Stage != ShaderStage.Fragment)
+                {
+                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Invariant);
+                }
+
                 context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.BuiltIn, (LiteralInteger)GetBuiltIn(context, attrInfo.BaseValue));
 
                 if (context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline && isOutAttr)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Instructions.cs

@@ -2194,13 +2194,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             if (operation.Inst.HasFlag(Instruction.FP64))
             {
                 var result = emitF(context.TypeFP64(), context.GetFP64(src1), context.GetFP64(src2));
-                context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+
+                if (!context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision())
+                {
+                    context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+                }
+
                 return new OperationResult(AggregateType.FP64, result);
             }
             else if (operation.Inst.HasFlag(Instruction.FP32))
             {
                 var result = emitF(context.TypeFP32(), context.GetFP32(src1), context.GetFP32(src2));
-                context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+
+                if (!context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision())
+                {
+                    context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+                }
+
                 return new OperationResult(AggregateType.FP32, result);
             }
             else
@@ -2255,13 +2265,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             if (operation.Inst.HasFlag(Instruction.FP64))
             {
                 var result = emitF(context.TypeFP64(), context.GetFP64(src1), context.GetFP64(src2), context.GetFP64(src3));
-                context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+
+                if (!context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision())
+                {
+                    context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+                }
+
                 return new OperationResult(AggregateType.FP64, result);
             }
             else if (operation.Inst.HasFlag(Instruction.FP32))
             {
                 var result = emitF(context.TypeFP32(), context.GetFP32(src1), context.GetFP32(src2), context.GetFP32(src3));
-                context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+
+                if (!context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostReducedPrecision())
+                {
+                    context.Decorate(result, Decoration.NoContraction);
+                }
+
                 return new OperationResult(AggregateType.FP32, result);
             }
             else

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -114,6 +114,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
             return index;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queries output type for fragment shaders.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="location">Location of the framgent output</param>
+        /// <returns>Output location</returns>
+        AttributeType QueryFragmentOutputType(int location)
+        {
+            return AttributeType.Float;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Queries Local Size X for compute shaders.
         /// </summary>
@@ -186,6 +196,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
             return false;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queries host about whether to reduce precision to improve performance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if precision is limited to vertex position, false otherwise</returns>
+        bool QueryHostReducedPrecision()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Queries host about the presence of the FrontFacing built-in variable bug.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/AttributeInfo.cs

@@ -128,7 +128,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             }
             else if (value >= AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase && value < AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorEnd)
             {
-                return new AttributeInfo(value & ~0xf, (value >> 2) & 3, 4, AggregateType.Vector4 | AggregateType.FP32, false);
+                int location = (value - AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase) / 16;
+                var elemType = config.GpuAccessor.QueryFragmentOutputType(location) switch
+                {
+                    AttributeType.Sint => AggregateType.S32,
+                    AttributeType.Uint => AggregateType.U32,
+                    _ => AggregateType.FP32
+                };
+
+                return new AttributeInfo(value & ~0xf, (value >> 2) & 3, 4, AggregateType.Vector4 | elemType, false);
             }
             else if (value == AttributeConsts.SupportBlockViewInverseX || value == AttributeConsts.SupportBlockViewInverseY)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             MemoryPropertyFlags.HostCoherentBit |
             MemoryPropertyFlags.HostCachedBit;
 
+        // Some drivers don't expose a "HostCached" memory type,
+        // so we need those alternative flags for the allocation to succeed there.
+        private const MemoryPropertyFlags DefaultBufferMemoryAltFlags =
+            MemoryPropertyFlags.HostVisibleBit |
+            MemoryPropertyFlags.HostCoherentBit;
+
         private const MemoryPropertyFlags DeviceLocalBufferMemoryFlags =
             MemoryPropertyFlags.DeviceLocalBit;
 
@@ -94,9 +100,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             gd.Api.CreateBuffer(_device, in bufferCreateInfo, null, out var buffer).ThrowOnError();
             gd.Api.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(_device, buffer, out var requirements);
 
-            var allocateFlags = deviceLocal ? DeviceLocalBufferMemoryFlags : DefaultBufferMemoryFlags;
+            MemoryPropertyFlags allocateFlags;
+            MemoryPropertyFlags allocateFlagsAlt;
 
-            var allocation = gd.MemoryAllocator.AllocateDeviceMemory(_physicalDevice, requirements, allocateFlags);
+            if (deviceLocal)
+            {
+                allocateFlags = DeviceLocalBufferMemoryFlags;
+                allocateFlagsAlt = DeviceLocalBufferMemoryFlags;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                allocateFlags = DefaultBufferMemoryFlags;
+                allocateFlagsAlt = DefaultBufferMemoryAltFlags;
+            }
+
+            var allocation = gd.MemoryAllocator.AllocateDeviceMemory(_physicalDevice, requirements, allocateFlags, allocateFlagsAlt);
 
             if (allocation.Memory.Handle == 0UL)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FramebufferParams.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public int[] AttachmentIndices { get; }
 
         public int AttachmentsCount { get; }
-        public int MaxColorAttachmentIndex { get; }
+        public int MaxColorAttachmentIndex => AttachmentIndices.Length > 0 ? AttachmentIndices[AttachmentIndices.Length - 1] : -1;
         public bool HasDepthStencil { get; }
         public int ColorAttachmentsCount => AttachmentsCount - (HasDepthStencil ? 1 : 0);
 
@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             AttachmentSamples = new uint[count];
             AttachmentFormats = new VkFormat[count];
             AttachmentIndices = new int[count];
-            MaxColorAttachmentIndex = colors.Length - 1;
 
             uint width = uint.MaxValue;
             uint height = uint.MaxValue;
@@ -140,6 +139,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return _attachments[index];
         }
 
+        public ComponentType GetAttachmentComponentType(int index)
+        {
+            if (_colors != null && (uint)index < _colors.Length)
+            {
+                var format = _colors[index].Info.Format;
+
+                if (format.IsSint())
+                {
+                    return ComponentType.SignedInteger;
+                }
+                else if (format.IsUint())
+                {
+                    return ComponentType.UnsignedInteger;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return ComponentType.Float;
+        }
+
         public bool IsValidColorAttachment(int bindIndex)
         {
             return (uint)bindIndex < Constants.MaxRenderTargets && (_validColorAttachments & (1u << bindIndex)) != 0;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HardwareCapabilities.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
+    [Flags]
+    enum PortabilitySubsetFlags
+    {
+        None = 0,
+
+        VertexBufferAlignment4B = 1,
+        NoTriangleFans = 1 << 1,
+        NoPointMode = 1 << 2,
+        No3DImageView = 1 << 3,
+        NoLodBias = 1 << 4
+    }
+
     readonly struct HardwareCapabilities
     {
         public readonly bool SupportsIndexTypeUint8;
@@ -23,6 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public readonly uint MaxSubgroupSize;
         public readonly ShaderStageFlags RequiredSubgroupSizeStages;
         public readonly SampleCountFlags SupportedSampleCounts;
+        public readonly PortabilitySubsetFlags PortabilitySubset;
 
         public HardwareCapabilities(
             bool supportsIndexTypeUint8,
@@ -43,7 +57,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             uint minSubgroupSize,
             uint maxSubgroupSize,
             ShaderStageFlags requiredSubgroupSizeStages,
-            SampleCountFlags supportedSampleCounts)
+            SampleCountFlags supportedSampleCounts,
+            PortabilitySubsetFlags portabilitySubset)
         {
             SupportsIndexTypeUint8 = supportsIndexTypeUint8;
             SupportsCustomBorderColor = supportsCustomBorderColor;
@@ -64,6 +79,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             MaxSubgroupSize = maxSubgroupSize;
             RequiredSubgroupSizeStages = requiredSubgroupSizeStages;
             SupportedSampleCounts = supportedSampleCounts;
+            PortabilitySubset = portabilitySubset;
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,13 @@ using VkFormat = Silk.NET.Vulkan.Format;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
+    enum ComponentType
+    {
+        Float,
+        SignedInteger,
+        UnsignedInteger
+    }
+
     class HelperShader : IDisposable
     {
         private const int UniformBufferAlignment = 256;
@@ -18,7 +25,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly ISampler _samplerNearest;
         private readonly IProgram _programColorBlit;
         private readonly IProgram _programColorBlitClearAlpha;
-        private readonly IProgram _programColorClear;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearF;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearSI;
+        private readonly IProgram _programColorClearUI;
         private readonly IProgram _programStrideChange;
         private readonly IProgram _programConvertIndexBuffer;
         private readonly IProgram _programConvertIndirectData;
@@ -63,10 +72,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 Array.Empty<int>(),
                 Array.Empty<int>());
 
-            _programColorClear = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            _programColorClearF = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
             {
                 new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearVertexShaderSource, colorBlitVertexBindings, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
-                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearFragmentShaderSource, colorClearFragmentBindings, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearFFragmentShaderSource, colorClearFragmentBindings, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            });
+
+            _programColorClearSI = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearVertexShaderSource, colorBlitVertexBindings, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearSIFragmentShaderSource, colorClearFragmentBindings, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            });
+
+            _programColorClearUI = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearVertexShaderSource, colorBlitVertexBindings, ShaderStage.Vertex, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ColorClearUIFragmentShaderSource, colorClearFragmentBindings, ShaderStage.Fragment, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
             });
 
             var strideChangeBindings = new ShaderBindings(
@@ -242,6 +263,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             int dstWidth,
             int dstHeight,
             VkFormat dstFormat,
+            ComponentType type,
             Rectangle<int> scissor)
         {
             const int ClearColorBufferSize = 16;
@@ -273,7 +295,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             scissors[0] = scissor;
 
-            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programColorClear);
+            IProgram program;
+
+            if (type == ComponentType.SignedInteger)
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearSI;
+            }
+            else if (type == ComponentType.UnsignedInteger)
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearUI;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                program = _programColorClearF;
+            }
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(program);
             _pipeline.SetRenderTarget(dst, (uint)dstWidth, (uint)dstHeight, false, dstFormat);
             _pipeline.SetRenderTargetColorMasks(new uint[] { componentMask });
             _pipeline.SetViewports(viewports, false);
@@ -948,7 +985,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 _programColorBlitClearAlpha.Dispose();
                 _programColorBlit.Dispose();
-                _programColorClear.Dispose();
+                _programColorClearF.Dispose();
+                _programColorClearSI.Dispose();
+                _programColorClearUI.Dispose();
                 _programStrideChange.Dispose();
                 _programConvertIndexBuffer.Dispose();
                 _programConvertIndirectData.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MemoryAllocator.cs

@@ -27,7 +27,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             MemoryRequirements requirements,
             MemoryPropertyFlags flags = 0)
         {
-            int memoryTypeIndex = FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(_api, physicalDevice, requirements.MemoryTypeBits, flags);
+            return AllocateDeviceMemory(physicalDevice, requirements, flags, flags);
+        }
+
+        public MemoryAllocation AllocateDeviceMemory(
+            PhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+            MemoryRequirements requirements,
+            MemoryPropertyFlags flags,
+            MemoryPropertyFlags alternativeFlags)
+        {
+            int memoryTypeIndex = FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(_api, physicalDevice, requirements.MemoryTypeBits, flags, alternativeFlags);
             if (memoryTypeIndex < 0)
             {
                 return default;
@@ -56,21 +65,35 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return newBl.Allocate(size, alignment, map);
         }
 
-        private static int FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(Vk api, PhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint memoryTypeBits, MemoryPropertyFlags flags)
+        private static int FindSuitableMemoryTypeIndex(
+            Vk api,
+            PhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
+            uint memoryTypeBits,
+            MemoryPropertyFlags flags,
+            MemoryPropertyFlags alternativeFlags)
         {
+            int bestCandidateIndex = -1;
+
             api.GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physicalDevice, out var properties);
 
             for (int i = 0; i < properties.MemoryTypeCount; i++)
             {
                 var type = properties.MemoryTypes[i];
 
-                if ((memoryTypeBits & (1 << i)) != 0 && type.PropertyFlags.HasFlag(flags))
+                if ((memoryTypeBits & (1 << i)) != 0)
                 {
-                    return i;
+                    if (type.PropertyFlags.HasFlag(flags))
+                    {
+                        return i;
+                    }
+                    else if (type.PropertyFlags.HasFlag(alternativeFlags))
+                    {
+                        bestCandidateIndex = i;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
-            return -1;
+            return bestCandidateIndex;
         }
 
         public void Dispose()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MoltenVK/MVKConfiguration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
+{
+    enum MVKConfigLogLevel : int
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Error = 1,
+        Warning = 2,
+        Info = 3,
+        Debug = 4
+    }
+
+    enum MVKConfigTraceVulkanCalls : int
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Enter = 1,
+        EnterExit = 2,
+        Duration = 3
+    }
+
+    enum MVKConfigAutoGPUCaptureScope : int
+    {
+        None = 0,
+        Device = 1,
+        Frame = 2
+    }
+
+    [Flags]
+    enum MVKConfigAdvertiseExtensions : int
+    {
+        All = 0x00000001,
+        MoltenVK = 0x00000002,
+        WSI = 0x00000004,
+        Portability = 0x00000008
+    }
+
+    enum MVKVkSemaphoreSupportStyle : int
+    {
+        MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_SINGLE_QUEUE = 0,
+        MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_METAL_EVENTS_WHERE_SAFE = 1,
+        MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_METAL_EVENTS = 2,
+        MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_CALLBACK = 3,
+        MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_MAX_ENUM = 0x7FFFFFFF
+    }
+
+    readonly struct Bool32
+    {
+        uint Value { get; }
+
+        public Bool32(uint value)
+        {
+            Value = value;
+        }
+
+        public Bool32(bool value)
+        {
+            Value = value ? 1u : 0u;
+        }
+
+        public static implicit operator bool(Bool32 val) => val.Value == 1;
+        public static implicit operator Bool32(bool val) => new Bool32(val);
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    struct MVKConfiguration
+    {
+        public Bool32 DebugMode;
+        public Bool32 ShaderConversionFlipVertexY;
+        public Bool32 SynchronousQueueSubmits;
+        public Bool32 PrefillMetalCommandBuffers;
+        public uint MaxActiveMetalCommandBuffersPerQueue;
+        public Bool32 SupportLargeQueryPools;
+        public Bool32 PresentWithCommandBuffer;
+        public Bool32 SwapchainMagFilterUseNearest;
+        public ulong MetalCompileTimeout;
+        public Bool32 PerformanceTracking;
+        public uint PerformanceLoggingFrameCount;
+        public Bool32 DisplayWatermark;
+        public Bool32 SpecializedQueueFamilies;
+        public Bool32 SwitchSystemGPU;
+        public Bool32 FullImageViewSwizzle;
+        public uint DefaultGPUCaptureScopeQueueFamilyIndex;
+        public uint DefaultGPUCaptureScopeQueueIndex;
+        public Bool32 FastMathEnabled;
+        public MVKConfigLogLevel LogLevel;
+        public MVKConfigTraceVulkanCalls TraceVulkanCalls;
+        public Bool32 ForceLowPowerGPU;
+        public Bool32 SemaphoreUseMTLFence;
+        public MVKVkSemaphoreSupportStyle SemaphoreSupportStyle;
+        public MVKConfigAutoGPUCaptureScope AutoGPUCaptureScope;
+        public IntPtr AutoGPUCaptureOutputFilepath;
+        public Bool32 Texture1DAs2D;
+        public Bool32 PreallocateDescriptors;
+        public Bool32 UseCommandPooling;
+        public Bool32 UseMTLHeap;
+        public Bool32 LogActivityPerformanceInline;
+        public uint ApiVersionToAdvertise;
+        public MVKConfigAdvertiseExtensions AdvertiseExtensions;
+        public Bool32 ResumeLostDevice;
+        public Bool32 UseMetalArgumentBuffers;
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/MoltenVK/MVKInitialization.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK
+{
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+    public static partial class MVKInitialization
+    {
+        [LibraryImport("libMoltenVK.dylib")]
+        private static partial Result vkGetMoltenVKConfigurationMVK(IntPtr unusedInstance, out MVKConfiguration config, in IntPtr configSize);
+
+        [LibraryImport("libMoltenVK.dylib")]
+        private static partial Result vkSetMoltenVKConfigurationMVK(IntPtr unusedInstance, in MVKConfiguration config, in IntPtr configSize);
+
+        public static void Initialize()
+        {
+            var configSize = (IntPtr)Marshal.SizeOf<MVKConfiguration>();
+
+            vkGetMoltenVKConfigurationMVK(IntPtr.Zero, out MVKConfiguration config, configSize);
+
+            config.UseMetalArgumentBuffers = true;
+
+            config.SemaphoreSupportStyle = MVKVkSemaphoreSupportStyle.MVK_CONFIG_VK_SEMAPHORE_SUPPORT_STYLE_SINGLE_QUEUE;
+            config.SynchronousQueueSubmits = false;
+
+            vkSetMoltenVKConfigurationMVK(IntPtr.Zero, config, configSize);
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
@@ -50,6 +51,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private Auto<DisposableRenderPass> _renderPass;
         private int _writtenAttachmentCount;
 
+        private bool _framebufferUsingColorWriteMask;
+
+        private ITexture[] _preMaskColors;
+        private ITexture _preMaskDepthStencil;
+
         private readonly DescriptorSetUpdater _descriptorSetUpdater;
 
         private IndexBufferState _indexBuffer;
@@ -905,22 +911,35 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 }
             }
 
-            SignalStateChange();
+            if (_framebufferUsingColorWriteMask)
-
-            if (writtenAttachments != _writtenAttachmentCount)
             {
-                SignalAttachmentChange();
+                SetRenderTargetsInternal(_preMaskColors, _preMaskDepthStencil, true);
-                _writtenAttachmentCount = writtenAttachments;
             }
+            else
+            {
+                SignalStateChange();
+
+                if (writtenAttachments != _writtenAttachmentCount)
+                {
+                    SignalAttachmentChange();
+                    _writtenAttachmentCount = writtenAttachments;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void SetRenderTargetsInternal(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil, bool filterWriteMasked)
+        {
+            FramebufferParams?.UpdateModifications();
+            CreateFramebuffer(colors, depthStencil, filterWriteMasked);
+            CreateRenderPass();
+            SignalStateChange();
+            SignalAttachmentChange();
         }
 
         public void SetRenderTargets(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
         {
-            FramebufferParams?.UpdateModifications();
+            _framebufferUsingColorWriteMask = false;
-            CreateFramebuffer(colors, depthStencil);
+            SetRenderTargetsInternal(colors, depthStencil, Gd.IsTBDR);
-            CreateRenderPass();
-            SignalStateChange();
-            SignalAttachmentChange();
         }
 
         public void SetRenderTargetScale(float scale)
@@ -1102,7 +1121,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                         int vbSize = vertexBuffer.Buffer.Size;
 
-                        if (Gd.Vendor == Vendor.Amd && vertexBuffer.Stride > 0)
+                        if (Gd.Vendor == Vendor.Amd && !Gd.IsMoltenVk && vertexBuffer.Stride > 0)
                         {
                             // AMD has a bug where if offset + stride * count is greater than
                             // the size, then the last attribute will have the wrong value.
@@ -1119,7 +1138,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                         buffer.Dispose();
 
-                        if ((vertexBuffer.Stride % FormatExtensions.MaxBufferFormatScalarSize) == 0)
+                        if (!Gd.Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.VertexBufferAlignment4B) &&
+                            (vertexBuffer.Stride % FormatExtensions.MaxBufferFormatScalarSize) == 0)
                         {
                             buffer = new VertexBufferState(
                                 vb,
@@ -1259,8 +1279,62 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _currentPipelineHandle = 0;
         }
 
-        private void CreateFramebuffer(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil)
+        private void CreateFramebuffer(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil, bool filterWriteMasked)
         {
+            if (filterWriteMasked)
+            {
+                // TBDR GPUs don't work properly if the same attachment is bound to multiple targets,
+                // due to each attachment being a copy of the real attachment, rather than a direct write.
+
+                // Just try to remove duplicate attachments.
+                // Save a copy of the array to rebind when mask changes.
+
+                void maskOut()
+                {
+                    if (!_framebufferUsingColorWriteMask)
+                    {
+                        _preMaskColors = colors.ToArray();
+                        _preMaskDepthStencil = depthStencil;
+                    }
+
+                    // If true, then the framebuffer must be recreated when the mask changes.
+                    _framebufferUsingColorWriteMask = true;
+                }
+
+                // Look for textures that are masked out.
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < colors.Length; i++)
+                {
+                    if (colors[i] == null)
+                    {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    ref var vkBlend = ref _newState.Internal.ColorBlendAttachmentState[i];
+
+                    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
+                    {
+                        // Check each binding for a duplicate binding before it.
+
+                        if (colors[i] == colors[j])
+                        {
+                            // Prefer the binding with no write mask.
+                            ref var vkBlend2 = ref _newState.Internal.ColorBlendAttachmentState[j];
+                            if (vkBlend.ColorWriteMask == 0)
+                            {
+                                colors[i] = null;
+                                maskOut();
+                            }
+                            else if (vkBlend2.ColorWriteMask == 0)
+                            {
+                                colors[j] = null;
+                                maskOut();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
             FramebufferParams = new FramebufferParams(Device, colors, depthStencil);
             UpdatePipelineAttachmentFormats();
         }
@@ -1270,8 +1344,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var dstAttachmentFormats = _newState.Internal.AttachmentFormats.AsSpan();
             FramebufferParams.AttachmentFormats.CopyTo(dstAttachmentFormats);
 
-            int maxAttachmentIndex = FramebufferParams.MaxColorAttachmentIndex + (FramebufferParams.HasDepthStencil ? 1 : 0);
+            for (int i = FramebufferParams.AttachmentFormats.Length; i < dstAttachmentFormats.Length; i++)
-            for (int i = FramebufferParams.AttachmentFormats.Length; i <= maxAttachmentIndex; i++)
             {
                 dstAttachmentFormats[i] = 0;
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     (int)FramebufferParams.Width,
                     (int)FramebufferParams.Height,
                     FramebufferParams.AttachmentFormats[index],
+                    FramebufferParams.GetAttachmentComponentType(index),
                     ClearScissor);
             }
             else

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ColorClearSIFragmentShaderSource.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec4 clear_colour;
+layout (location = 0) out ivec4 colour;
+
+void main()
+{
+    colour = floatBitsToInt(clear_colour);
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ColorClearUIFragmentShaderSource.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+layout (location = 0) in vec4 clear_colour;
+layout (location = 0) out uvec4 colour;
+
+void main()
+{
+    colour = floatBitsToUint(clear_colour);
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ShaderBinaries.cs

@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Shaders
             0x3C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
         };
 
-        public static readonly byte[] ColorClearFragmentShaderSource = new byte[]
+        public static readonly byte[] ColorClearFFragmentShaderSource = new byte[]
         {
             0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
             0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
@@ -459,6 +459,68 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Shaders
             0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
         };
 
+        public static readonly byte[] ColorClearSIFragmentShaderSource = new byte[]
+        {
+            0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4C, 0x53, 0x4C, 0x2E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2E, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xC2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x6F,
+            0x75, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x61,
+            0x72, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x3B, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] ColorClearUIFragmentShaderSource = new byte[]
+        {
+            0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4C, 0x53, 0x4C, 0x2E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2E, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
+            0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xC2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6E,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x6F,
+            0x75, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x63, 0x6C, 0x65, 0x61,
+            0x72, 0x5F, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x75, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x3B, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+            0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
+
         public static readonly byte[] ColorClearVertexShaderSource = new byte[]
         {
             0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 flags |= ImageCreateFlags.CreateCubeCompatibleBit;
             }
 
-            if (type == ImageType.Type3D)
+            if (type == ImageType.Type3D && !gd.Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.No3DImageView))
             {
                 flags |= ImageCreateFlags.Create2DArrayCompatibleBit;
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -94,8 +94,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var subresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, levels, (uint)firstLayer, layers);
             var subresourceRangeDepth = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlagsDepth, (uint)firstLevel, levels, (uint)firstLayer, layers);
 
-            unsafe Auto<DisposableImageView> CreateImageView(ComponentMapping cm, ImageSubresourceRange sr, ImageViewType viewType)
+            unsafe Auto<DisposableImageView> CreateImageView(ComponentMapping cm, ImageSubresourceRange sr, ImageViewType viewType, ImageUsageFlags usageFlags = 0)
             {
+                var usage = new ImageViewUsageCreateInfo()
+                {
+                    SType = StructureType.ImageViewUsageCreateInfo,
+                    Usage = usageFlags
+                };
+
                 var imageCreateInfo = new ImageViewCreateInfo()
                 {
                     SType = StructureType.ImageViewCreateInfo,
@@ -103,7 +109,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     ViewType = viewType,
                     Format = format,
                     Components = cm,
-                    SubresourceRange = sr
+                    SubresourceRange = sr,
+                    PNext = usageFlags == 0 ? null : &usage
                 };
 
                 gd.Api.CreateImageView(device, imageCreateInfo, null, out var imageView).ThrowOnError();
@@ -124,9 +131,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             // Framebuffer attachments also require 3D textures to be bound as 2D array.
             if (info.Target == Target.Texture3D)
             {
-                subresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, levels, (uint)firstLayer, (uint)info.Depth);
+                if (gd.Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.No3DImageView))
+                {
+                    if (levels == 1 && (info.Format.IsRtColorCompatible() || info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil()))
+                    {
+                        subresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, levels, (uint)firstLayer, 1);
 
-                _imageView2dArray = CreateImageView(identityComponentMapping, subresourceRange, ImageViewType.Type2DArray);
+                        _imageView2dArray = CreateImageView(identityComponentMapping, subresourceRange, ImageViewType.Type2D, ImageUsageFlags.ColorAttachmentBit);
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    subresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, levels, (uint)firstLayer, (uint)info.Depth);
+
+                    _imageView2dArray = CreateImageView(identityComponentMapping, subresourceRange, ImageViewType.Type2DArray);
+                }
             }
 
             Valid = true;
@@ -353,7 +372,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
 
             if (VulkanConfiguration.UseSlowSafeBlitOnAmd &&
-                _gd.Vendor == Vendor.Amd &&
+                (_gd.Vendor == Vendor.Amd || _gd.IsMoltenVk) &&
                 src.Info.Target == Target.Texture2D &&
                 dst.Info.Target == Target.Texture2D &&
                 !dst.Info.Format.IsDepthOrStencil())

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Vendor.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     enum Vendor
     {
         Amd,
+        ImgTec,
         Intel,
         Nvidia,
+        ARM,
+        Broadcom,
         Qualcomm,
+        Apple,
         Unknown
     }
 
@@ -21,7 +25,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return id switch
             {
                 0x1002 => Vendor.Amd,
+                0x1010 => Vendor.ImgTec,
+                0x106B => Vendor.Apple,
                 0x10DE => Vendor.Nvidia,
+                0x13B5 => Vendor.ARM,
+                0x14E4 => Vendor.Broadcom,
                 0x8086 => Vendor.Intel,
                 0x5143 => Vendor.Qualcomm,
                 _ => Vendor.Unknown
@@ -34,8 +42,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 0x1002 => "AMD",
                 0x1010 => "ImgTec",
+                0x106B => "Apple",
                 0x10DE => "NVIDIA",
                 0x13B5 => "ARM",
+                0x14E4 => "Broadcom",
                 0x1AE0 => "Google",
                 0x5143 => "Qualcomm",
                 0x8086 => "Intel",

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferState.cs

@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         }
 
                         _buffer = autoBuffer;
-                    }
 
-                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
+                        state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)stride;
+                    }
 
                     return;
                 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.ErrorBitExt))
             {
                 Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, msg);
-                //throw new Exception(msg);
             }
             else if (messageSeverity.HasFlag(DebugUtilsMessageSeverityFlagsEXT.WarningBitExt))
             {
@@ -379,14 +378,46 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceFeatures2
             };
 
-            PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT featuresCustomBorderColorSupported = new PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT()
+            PhysicalDeviceVulkan11Features supportedFeaturesVk11 = new PhysicalDeviceVulkan11Features()
             {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesExt
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceVulkan11Features,
+                PNext = features2.PNext
+            };
+
+            features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesVk11;
+
+            PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT supportedFeaturesCustomBorderColor = new PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesExt,
+                PNext = features2.PNext
             };
 
             if (supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_custom_border_color"))
             {
-                features2.PNext = &featuresCustomBorderColorSupported;
+                features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesCustomBorderColor;
+            }
+
+            PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT supportedFeaturesTransformFeedback = new PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesExt,
+                PNext = features2.PNext
+            };
+
+            if (supportedExtensions.Contains(ExtTransformFeedback.ExtensionName))
+            {
+                features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesTransformFeedback;
+            }
+
+            PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT supportedFeaturesRobustness2 = new PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesExt
+            };
+
+            if (supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_robustness2"))
+            {
+                supportedFeaturesRobustness2.PNext = features2.PNext;
+
+                features2.PNext = &supportedFeaturesRobustness2;
             }
 
             api.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(physicalDevice, &features2);
@@ -396,46 +427,56 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             var features = new PhysicalDeviceFeatures()
             {
                 DepthBiasClamp = true,
-                DepthClamp = true,
+                DepthClamp = supportedFeatures.DepthClamp,
-                DualSrcBlend = true,
+                DualSrcBlend = supportedFeatures.DualSrcBlend,
                 FragmentStoresAndAtomics = true,
                 GeometryShader = supportedFeatures.GeometryShader,
                 ImageCubeArray = true,
                 IndependentBlend = true,
                 LogicOp = supportedFeatures.LogicOp,
-                MultiViewport = true,
+                MultiViewport = supportedFeatures.MultiViewport,
                 PipelineStatisticsQuery = supportedFeatures.PipelineStatisticsQuery,
                 SamplerAnisotropy = true,
                 ShaderClipDistance = true,
                 ShaderFloat64 = supportedFeatures.ShaderFloat64,
-                ShaderImageGatherExtended = true,
+                ShaderImageGatherExtended = supportedFeatures.ShaderImageGatherExtended,
                 ShaderStorageImageMultisample = supportedFeatures.ShaderStorageImageMultisample,
                 // ShaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = true,
                 // ShaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true,
-                TessellationShader = true,
+                TessellationShader = supportedFeatures.TessellationShader,
                 VertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics = true,
                 RobustBufferAccess = useRobustBufferAccess
             };
 
             void* pExtendedFeatures = null;
 
-            var featuresTransformFeedback = new PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT()
+            PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT featuresTransformFeedback;
+
+            if (supportedExtensions.Contains(ExtTransformFeedback.ExtensionName))
             {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesExt,
+                featuresTransformFeedback = new PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesEXT()
-                PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
+                {
-                TransformFeedback = true
+                    SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackFeaturesExt,
-            };
+                    PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
+                    TransformFeedback = supportedFeaturesTransformFeedback.TransformFeedback
+                };
 
-            pExtendedFeatures = &featuresTransformFeedback;
+                pExtendedFeatures = &featuresTransformFeedback;
+            }
 
-            var featuresRobustness2 = new PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT()
+            PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT featuresRobustness2;
+
+            if (supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_robustness2"))
             {
-                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesExt,
+                featuresRobustness2 = new PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT()
-                PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
+                {
-                NullDescriptor = true
+                    SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesExt,
-            };
+                    PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
+                    NullDescriptor = supportedFeaturesRobustness2.NullDescriptor
+                };
 
-            pExtendedFeatures = &featuresRobustness2;
+                pExtendedFeatures = &featuresRobustness2;
+            }
 
             var featuresExtendedDynamicState = new PhysicalDeviceExtendedDynamicStateFeaturesEXT()
             {
@@ -450,7 +491,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceVulkan11Features,
                 PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
-                ShaderDrawParameters = true
+                ShaderDrawParameters = supportedFeaturesVk11.ShaderDrawParameters
             };
 
             pExtendedFeatures = &featuresVk11;
@@ -511,8 +552,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT featuresCustomBorderColor;
 
             if (supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_custom_border_color") &&
-                featuresCustomBorderColorSupported.CustomBorderColors &&
+                supportedFeaturesCustomBorderColor.CustomBorderColors &&
-                featuresCustomBorderColorSupported.CustomBorderColorWithoutFormat)
+                supportedFeaturesCustomBorderColor.CustomBorderColorWithoutFormat)
             {
                 featuresCustomBorderColor = new PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT()
                 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.MoltenVK;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Queries;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan.Extensions.EXT;
@@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal bool IsAmdWindows { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsIntelWindows { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsAmdGcn { get; private set; }
+        internal bool IsMoltenVk { get; private set; }
+        internal bool IsTBDR { get; private set; }
         public string GpuVendor { get; private set; }
         public string GpuRenderer { get; private set; }
         public string GpuVersion { get; private set; }
@@ -93,6 +96,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Shaders = new HashSet<ShaderCollection>();
             Textures = new HashSet<ITexture>();
             Samplers = new HashSet<SamplerHolder>();
+
+            if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+            {
+                MVKInitialization.Initialize();
+
+                // Any device running on MacOS is using MoltenVK, even Intel and AMD vendors.
+                IsMoltenVk = true;
+            }
         }
 
         private unsafe void LoadFeatures(string[] supportedExtensions, uint maxQueueCount, uint queueFamilyIndex)
@@ -161,7 +172,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 properties2.PNext = &propertiesTransformFeedback;
             }
 
-            Api.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(_physicalDevice, &properties2);
+            PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetPropertiesKHR propertiesPortabilitySubset = new PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetPropertiesKHR()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetPropertiesKhr
+            };
 
             PhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = new PhysicalDeviceFeatures2()
             {
@@ -183,6 +197,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesExt
             };
 
+            PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKHR featuresPortabilitySubset = new PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKHR()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetFeaturesKhr
+            };
+
             if (supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_robustness2"))
             {
                 features2.PNext = &featuresRobustness2;
@@ -200,8 +219,31 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 features2.PNext = &featuresCustomBorderColor;
             }
 
+            bool usePortability = supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_KHR_portability_subset");
+
+            if (usePortability)
+            {
+                propertiesPortabilitySubset.PNext = properties2.PNext;
+                properties2.PNext = &propertiesPortabilitySubset;
+
+                featuresPortabilitySubset.PNext = features2.PNext;
+                features2.PNext = &featuresPortabilitySubset;
+            }
+
+            Api.GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(_physicalDevice, &properties2);
             Api.GetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2(_physicalDevice, &features2);
 
+            var portabilityFlags = PortabilitySubsetFlags.None;
+
+            if (usePortability)
+            {
+                portabilityFlags |= propertiesPortabilitySubset.MinVertexInputBindingStrideAlignment > 1 ? PortabilitySubsetFlags.VertexBufferAlignment4B : 0;
+                portabilityFlags |= featuresPortabilitySubset.TriangleFans ? 0 : PortabilitySubsetFlags.NoTriangleFans;
+                portabilityFlags |= featuresPortabilitySubset.PointPolygons ? 0 : PortabilitySubsetFlags.NoPointMode;
+                portabilityFlags |= featuresPortabilitySubset.ImageView2DOn3DImage ? 0 : PortabilitySubsetFlags.No3DImageView;
+                portabilityFlags |= featuresPortabilitySubset.SamplerMipLodBias ? 0 : PortabilitySubsetFlags.NoLodBias;
+            }
+
             bool customBorderColorSupported = supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_custom_border_color") &&
                                               featuresCustomBorderColor.CustomBorderColors &&
                                               featuresCustomBorderColor.CustomBorderColorWithoutFormat;
@@ -224,7 +266,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 supportedExtensions.Contains(ExtConditionalRendering.ExtensionName),
                 supportedExtensions.Contains(ExtExtendedDynamicState.ExtensionName),
                 features2.Features.MultiViewport,
-                featuresRobustness2.NullDescriptor,
+                featuresRobustness2.NullDescriptor || IsMoltenVk,
                 supportedExtensions.Contains(KhrPushDescriptor.ExtensionName),
                 supportsTransformFeedback,
                 propertiesTransformFeedback.TransformFeedbackQueries,
@@ -232,7 +274,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 propertiesSubgroupSizeControl.MinSubgroupSize,
                 propertiesSubgroupSizeControl.MaxSubgroupSize,
                 propertiesSubgroupSizeControl.RequiredSubgroupSizeStages,
-                supportedSampleCounts);
+                supportedSampleCounts,
+                portabilityFlags);
 
             MemoryAllocator = new MemoryAllocator(Api, _device, properties.Limits.MaxMemoryAllocationCount);
 
@@ -413,6 +456,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             bool supportsR4G4B4A4Format = FormatCapabilities.OptimalFormatsSupport(compressedFormatFeatureFlags,
                 GAL.Format.R4G4B4A4Unorm);
 
+            bool supportsAstcFormats = FormatCapabilities.OptimalFormatsSupport(compressedFormatFeatureFlags,
+                GAL.Format.Astc4x4Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc5x4Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc5x5Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc6x5Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc6x6Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x5Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x6Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x8Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x5Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x6Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x8Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x10Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc12x10Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc12x12Unorm,
+                GAL.Format.Astc4x4Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc5x4Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc5x5Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc6x5Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc6x6Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x5Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x6Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc8x8Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x5Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x6Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x8Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc10x10Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc12x10Srgb,
+                GAL.Format.Astc12x12Srgb);
+
             PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features featuresVk12 = new PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features()
             {
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features
@@ -434,7 +507,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 GpuVendor,
                 hasFrontFacingBug: IsIntelWindows,
                 hasVectorIndexingBug: Vendor == Vendor.Qualcomm,
-                supportsAstcCompression: features2.Features.TextureCompressionAstcLdr,
+                needsFragmentOutputSpecialization: IsMoltenVk,
+                reduceShaderPrecision: IsMoltenVk,
+                supportsAstcCompression: features2.Features.TextureCompressionAstcLdr && supportsAstcFormats,
                 supportsBc123Compression: supportsBc123CompressionFormat,
                 supportsBc45Compression: supportsBc45CompressionFormat,
                 supportsBc67Compression: supportsBc67CompressionFormat,
@@ -515,12 +590,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             IsAmdWindows = Vendor == Vendor.Amd && RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
             IsIntelWindows = Vendor == Vendor.Intel && RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows);
+            IsTBDR = IsMoltenVk ||
+                Vendor == Vendor.Qualcomm ||
+                Vendor == Vendor.ARM ||
+                Vendor == Vendor.Broadcom ||
+                Vendor == Vendor.ImgTec;
 
             GpuVendor = vendorName;
             GpuRenderer = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)properties.DeviceName);
             GpuVersion = $"Vulkan v{ParseStandardVulkanVersion(properties.ApiVersion)}, Driver v{ParseDriverVersion(ref properties)}";
 
-            IsAmdGcn = Vendor == Vendor.Amd && VendorUtils.AmdGcnRegex().IsMatch(GpuRenderer);
+            IsAmdGcn = !IsMoltenVk && Vendor == Vendor.Amd && VendorUtils.AmdGcnRegex().IsMatch(GpuRenderer);
 
             Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"{GpuVendor} {GpuRenderer} ({GpuVersion})");
         }
@@ -531,6 +611,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 GAL.PrimitiveTopology.Quads => GAL.PrimitiveTopology.Triangles,
                 GAL.PrimitiveTopology.QuadStrip => GAL.PrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip,
+                GAL.PrimitiveTopology.TriangleFan => Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.NoTriangleFans) ? GAL.PrimitiveTopology.Triangles : topology,
                 _ => topology
             };
         }
@@ -540,6 +621,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return topology switch
             {
                 GAL.PrimitiveTopology.Quads => true,
+                GAL.PrimitiveTopology.TriangleFan => Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.NoTriangleFans),
                 _ => false
             };
         }
@@ -553,7 +635,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public bool NeedsVertexBufferAlignment(int attrScalarAlignment, out int alignment)
         {
-            if (Vendor != Vendor.Nvidia)
+            if (Capabilities.PortabilitySubset.HasFlag(PortabilitySubsetFlags.VertexBufferAlignment4B))
+            {
+                alignment = 4;
+
+                return true;
+            }
+            else if (Vendor != Vendor.Nvidia)
             {
                 // Vulkan requires that vertex attributes are globally aligned by their component size,
                 // so buffer strides that don't divide by the largest scalar element are invalid.

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Window.cs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 ImageSharingMode = SharingMode.Exclusive,
                 ImageArrayLayers = 1,
                 PreTransform = capabilities.CurrentTransform,
-                CompositeAlpha = CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.OpaqueBitKhr,
+                CompositeAlpha = ChooseCompositeAlpha(capabilities.SupportedCompositeAlpha),
                 PresentMode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(presentModes, _vsyncEnabled),
                 Clipped = true,
                 OldSwapchain = oldSwapchain
@@ -182,6 +182,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return availableFormats[0];
         }
 
+        private static CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR ChooseCompositeAlpha(CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR supportedFlags)
+        {
+            if (supportedFlags.HasFlag(CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.OpaqueBitKhr))
+            {
+                return CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.OpaqueBitKhr;
+            }
+            else if (supportedFlags.HasFlag(CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.PreMultipliedBitKhr))
+            {
+                return CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.PreMultipliedBitKhr;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return CompositeAlphaFlagsKHR.InheritBitKhr;
+            }
+        }
+
         private static PresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(PresentModeKHR[] availablePresentModes, bool vsyncEnabled)
         {
             if (!vsyncEnabled && availablePresentModes.Contains(PresentModeKHR.ImmediateKhr))
@@ -192,10 +208,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 return PresentModeKHR.MailboxKhr;
             }
-            else if (availablePresentModes.Contains(PresentModeKHR.FifoKhr))
-            {
-               return PresentModeKHR.FifoKhr;
-            }
             else
             {
                 return PresentModeKHR.FifoKhr;

Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators/Hipc/HipcGenerator.cs

@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.Hipc
             }
 
             int index = 0;
+            int inArgIndex = 0;
+            int outArgIndex = 0;
             int inCopyHandleIndex = 0;
             int inMoveHandleIndex = 0;
             int inObjectIndex = 0;
@@ -284,7 +286,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.Hipc
                 {
                     if (IsNonSpanOutBuffer(compilation, parameter))
                     {
-                        generator.AppendLine($"using var {argName} = CommandSerialization.GetWritableRegion(processor.GetBufferRange({index}));");
+                        generator.AppendLine($"using var {argName} = CommandSerialization.GetWritableRegion(processor.GetBufferRange({outArgIndex++}));");
 
                         argName = $"out {GenerateSpanCastElement0(canonicalTypeName, $"{argName}.Memory.Span")}";
                     }
@@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.Hipc
                     switch (argType)
                     {
                         case CommandArgType.InArgument:
-                            value = $"CommandSerialization.DeserializeArg<{canonicalTypeName}>(inRawData, processor.GetInArgOffset({index}))";
+                            value = $"CommandSerialization.DeserializeArg<{canonicalTypeName}>(inRawData, processor.GetInArgOffset({inArgIndex++}))";
                             break;
                         case CommandArgType.InCopyHandle:
                             value = $"CommandSerialization.DeserializeCopyHandle(ref context, {inCopyHandleIndex++})";

Ryujinx.Horizon/LogManager/Ipc/LmLogger.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Horizon.LogManager.Types;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Lm;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Sf;
 using Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Sf.Hipc;
@@ -13,13 +14,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.LogManager.Ipc
 {
     partial class LmLogger : ILmLogger
     {
+        private const int MessageLengthLimit = 5000;
+
         private readonly LogService _log;
         private readonly ulong      _pid;
 
+        private LogPacket _logPacket;
+
         public LmLogger(LogService log, ulong pid)
         {
             _log = log;
             _pid = pid;
+
+            _logPacket = new LogPacket();
         }
 
         [CmifCommand(0)]
@@ -30,7 +37,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.LogManager.Ipc
                 return Result.Success;
             }
 
-            Logger.Guest?.Print(LogClass.ServiceLm, LogImpl(message));
+            if (LogImpl(message))
+            {
+                Logger.Guest?.Print(LogClass.ServiceLm, _logPacket.ToString());
+
+                _logPacket = new LogPacket();
+            }
 
             return Result.Success;
         }
@@ -60,58 +72,86 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.LogManager.Ipc
             return true;
         }
 
-        private static string LogImpl(ReadOnlySpan<byte> message)
+        private bool LogImpl(ReadOnlySpan<byte> message)
         {
-            SpanReader      reader  = new(message);
+            SpanReader      reader = new(message);
-            LogPacketHeader header  = reader.Read<LogPacketHeader>();
+            LogPacketHeader header = reader.Read<LogPacketHeader>();
-            StringBuilder   builder = new();
 
-            builder.AppendLine($"Guest Log:\n  Log level: {header.Severity}");
+            bool isHeadPacket = (header.Flags & LogPacketFlags.IsHead) != 0;
+            bool isTailPacket = (header.Flags & LogPacketFlags.IsTail) != 0;
+
+            _logPacket.Severity = header.Severity;
 
             while (reader.Length > 0)
             {
                 int type = ReadUleb128(ref reader);
                 int size = ReadUleb128(ref reader);
 
-                LogDataChunkKey field = (LogDataChunkKey)type;
+                LogDataChunkKey key = (LogDataChunkKey)type;
 
-                string fieldStr;
+                if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Start)
-
-                if (field == LogDataChunkKey.Start)
                 {
                     reader.Skip(size);
 
                     continue;
                 }
-                else if (field == LogDataChunkKey.Stop)
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Stop)
                 {
                     break;
                 }
-                else if (field == LogDataChunkKey.Line)
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Line)
                 {
-                    fieldStr = $"{field}: {reader.Read<int>()}";
+                    _logPacket.Line = reader.Read<int>();
                 }
-                else if (field == LogDataChunkKey.DropCount)
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.DropCount)
                 {
-                    fieldStr = $"{field}: {reader.Read<long>()}";
+                    _logPacket.DropCount = reader.Read<long>();
                 }
-                else if (field == LogDataChunkKey.Time)
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Time)
                 {
-                    fieldStr = $"{field}: {reader.Read<long>()}s";
+                    _logPacket.Time = reader.Read<long>();
                 }
-                else if (field < LogDataChunkKey.Count)
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Message)
                 {
-                    fieldStr = $"{field}: '{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd()}'";
+                    string text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    fieldStr = $"Field{field}: '{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd()}'";
-                }
 
-                builder.AppendLine($"    {fieldStr}");
+                    if (isHeadPacket && isTailPacket)
+                    {
+                        _logPacket.Message = text;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        _logPacket.Message += text;
+
+                        if (_logPacket.Message.Length >= MessageLengthLimit)
+                        {
+                            isTailPacket = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Filename)
+                {
+                    _logPacket.Filename = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
+                }
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Function)
+                {
+                    _logPacket.Function = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
+                }
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Module)
+                {
+                    _logPacket.Module = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
+                }
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.Thread)
+                {
+                    _logPacket.Thread = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
+                }
+                else if (key == LogDataChunkKey.ProgramName)
+                {
+                    _logPacket.ProgramName = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(reader.GetSpan(size)).TrimEnd();
+                }
             }
 
-            return builder.ToString();
+            return isTailPacket;
         }
 
         private static int ReadUleb128(ref SpanReader reader)

Ryujinx.Horizon/LogManager/Types/LogPacket.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+using Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Diag;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.LogManager.Types
+{
+    struct LogPacket
+    {
+        public string      Message;
+        public int         Line;
+        public string      Filename;
+        public string      Function;
+        public string      Module;
+        public string      Thread;
+        public long        DropCount;
+        public long        Time;
+        public string      ProgramName;
+        public LogSeverity Severity;
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            StringBuilder builder = new();
+            builder.AppendLine($"Guest Log:\n  Log level: {Severity}");
+
+            if (Time > 0)
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Time: {Time}s");
+            }
+
+            if (DropCount > 0)
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    DropCount: {DropCount}");
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ProgramName))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    ProgramName: {ProgramName}");
+            }
+            
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Module))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Module: {Module}");
+            }
+            
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Thread))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Thread: {Thread}");
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Filename))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Filename: {Filename}");
+            }
+
+            if (Line > 0)
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Line: {Line}");
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Function))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Function: {Function}");
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Message))
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($"    Message: {Message}");
+            }
+
+            return builder.ToString();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Horizon/Prepo/Ipc/PrepoService.cs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Prepo.Ipc
                 return PrepoResult.PermissionDenied;
             }
 
-            ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.Normal, pid, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, Uid.Null);
+            ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.Normal, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, pid, Uid.Null);
 
             return Result.Success;
         }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Prepo.Ipc
                 return PrepoResult.PermissionDenied;
             }
 
-            ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.Normal, pid, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, userId, true);
+            ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.Normal, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, pid, userId, true);
 
             return Result.Success;
         }
@@ -107,25 +107,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Prepo.Ipc
         }
 
         [CmifCommand(20100)]
-        public Result SaveSystemReport([Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.Pointer)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.MapAlias)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, [ClientProcessId] ulong pid)
+        public Result SaveSystemReport([Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.Pointer)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, Sdk.Ncm.ApplicationId applicationId, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.MapAlias)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer)
         {
             if ((_permissionLevel & PrepoServicePermissionLevel.System) != 0)
             {
                 return PrepoResult.PermissionDenied;
             }
 
-            return ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.System, pid, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, Uid.Null);
+            return ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.System, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, 0, Uid.Null, false, applicationId);
         }
 
         [CmifCommand(20101)]
-        public Result SaveSystemReportWithUser(Uid userId, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.Pointer)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.MapAlias)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, [ClientProcessId] ulong pid)
+        public Result SaveSystemReportWithUser(Uid userId, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.Pointer)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, Sdk.Ncm.ApplicationId applicationId, [Buffer(HipcBufferFlags.In | HipcBufferFlags.MapAlias)] ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer)
         {
             if ((_permissionLevel & PrepoServicePermissionLevel.System) != 0)
             {
                 return PrepoResult.PermissionDenied;
             }
 
-            return ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.System, pid, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, userId, true);
+            return ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind.System, gameRoomBuffer, reportBuffer, 0, userId, true, applicationId);
         }
 
         [CmifCommand(40100)] // 2.0.0+
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Prepo.Ipc
             return PrepoResult.PermissionDenied;
         }
 
-        private static Result ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind playReportKind, ulong pid, ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, Uid userId, bool withUserId = false)
+        private static Result ProcessPlayReport(PlayReportKind playReportKind, ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, ulong pid, Uid userId, bool withUserId = false, Sdk.Ncm.ApplicationId applicationId = default)
         {
             if (withUserId)
             {
@@ -191,16 +191,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Prepo.Ipc
                 return PrepoResult.InvalidBufferSize;
             }
 
-            // NOTE: The service calls arp:r using the pid to get the application id, if it fails PrepoResult.InvalidPid is returned.
-            //       Reports are stored internally and an event is signaled to transmit them.
-
             StringBuilder     builder            = new();
             MessagePackObject deserializedReport = MessagePackSerializer.UnpackMessagePackObject(reportBuffer.ToArray());
 
             builder.AppendLine();
             builder.AppendLine("PlayReport log:");
             builder.AppendLine($" Kind: {playReportKind}");
-            builder.AppendLine($" Pid: {pid}");
+
+            // NOTE: The service calls arp:r using the pid to get the application id, if it fails PrepoResult.InvalidPid is returned.
+            //       Reports are stored internally and an event is signaled to transmit them.
+            if (pid != 0)
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($" Pid: {pid}");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                builder.AppendLine($" ApplicationId: {applicationId}");
+            }
 
             if (!userId.IsNull)
             {

Ryujinx.Horizon/Sdk/Account/Uid.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Account
 {
     [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-    public readonly record struct Uid
+    readonly record struct Uid
     {
         public readonly long High;
         public readonly long Low;

Ryujinx.Horizon/Sdk/Ncm/ApplicationId.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Ncm
+{
+    readonly struct ApplicationId
+    {
+        public readonly ulong Id;
+
+        public static int Length => sizeof(ulong);
+
+        public static ApplicationId First => new(0x0100000000010000);
+
+        public static ApplicationId Last => new(0x01FFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
+
+        public static ApplicationId Invalid => new(0);
+
+        public bool IsValid => Id >= First.Id && Id <= Last.Id;
+
+        public ApplicationId(ulong id)
+        {
+            Id = id;
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return obj is ApplicationId applicationId && applicationId.Equals(this);
+        }
+
+        public bool Equals(ApplicationId other)
+        {
+            return other.Id == Id;
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return Id.GetHashCode();
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator ==(ApplicationId lhs, ApplicationId rhs)
+        {
+            return lhs.Equals(rhs);
+        }
+
+        public static bool operator !=(ApplicationId lhs, ApplicationId rhs)
+        {
+            return !lhs.Equals(rhs);
+        }
+
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            return $"0x{Id:x}";
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Horizon/Sdk/Prepo/IPrepoService.cs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Prepo
         Result RequestImmediateTransmission();
         Result GetTransmissionStatus(out int status);
         Result GetSystemSessionId(out ulong systemSessionId);
-        Result SaveSystemReport(ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, ulong pid);
+        Result SaveSystemReport(ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, Ncm.ApplicationId applicationId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer);
-        Result SaveSystemReportWithUser(Uid userId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer, ulong pid);
+        Result SaveSystemReportWithUser(Uid userId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> gameRoomBuffer, Ncm.ApplicationId applicationId, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reportBuffer);
         Result IsUserAgreementCheckEnabled(out bool enabled);
         Result SetUserAgreementCheckEnabled(bool enabled);
     }

Ryujinx.Horizon/Sdk/Sm/ServiceName.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Horizon.Sdk.Sm
     {
         public static ServiceName Invalid { get; } = new ServiceName(0);
 
-        public bool IsInvalid => Packed == 0;
+        public bool IsValid => Packed != 0;
 
         public int Length => sizeof(ulong);