GPU: Swap bindings array instead of copying (#4003)

* GPU: Swap bindings array instead of copying

Reduces work on UpdateShaderState. Now the cost is a few reference moves for arrays, rather than copying data.

Downside: bindings arrays are no longer readonly.

* Micro optimisation

* Add missing docs

* Address Feedback

README.md

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
         <img src="https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/actions/workflows/release.yml/badge.svg"
             alt="">
     </a>
+    <a href="https://crwd.in/ryujinx">
+        <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/ryujinx/localized.svg"
+            alt="">
+    </a>
     <a href="https://discord.com/invite/VkQYXAZ">
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/410208534861447168?color=5865F2&label=Ryujinx&logo=discord&logoColor=white"
             alt="Discord">
@@ -48,6 +52,8 @@ See our [Setup & Configuration Guide](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/wiki/Ry
 For our Local Wireless and LAN builds, see our [Multiplayer: Local Play/Local Wireless Guide
 ](https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/wiki/Multiplayer-(LDN-Local-Wireless)-Guide).
 
+Avalonia UI comes with translations for various languages. See [Crowdin](https://crwd.in/ryujinx) for more information.
+
 ## Latest build
 
 These builds are compiled automatically for each commit on the master branch. While we strive to ensure optimal stability and performance prior to pushing an update, our automated builds **may be unstable or completely broken.**

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -596,7 +596,18 @@
   "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Do you want to update Ryujinx to the latest version?",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Increase Volume:",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Decrease Volume:",
-  "VolumeShort": "Vol",
   "SettingsEnableMacroHLE": "Enable Macro HLE",
-  "SettingsEnableMacroHLETooltip": "High-level emulation of GPU Macro code.\n\nImproves performance, but may cause graphical glitches in some games.\n\nLeave ON if unsure."
+  "SettingsEnableMacroHLETooltip": "High-level emulation of GPU Macro code.\n\nImproves performance, but may cause graphical glitches in some games.\n\nLeave ON if unsure.",
+  "VolumeShort": "Vol",
+  "UserProfilesManageSaves": "Manage Saves",
+  "DeleteUserSave": "Do you want to delete user save for this game?",
+  "IrreversibleActionNote": "This action is not reversible.",
+  "SaveManagerHeading": "Manage Saves for {0}",
+  "SaveManagerTitle": "Save Manager",
+  "Name": "Name",
+  "Size": "Size",
+  "Search": "Search",
+  "UserProfilesRecoverLostAccounts": "Recover Lost Accounts",
+  "Recover": "Recover",
+  "UserProfilesRecoverHeading" : "Saves were found for the following accounts"
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Styles/BaseDark.xaml

@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="DataGridSelectionBackgroundBrush" Color="{DynamicResource DataGridSelectionColor}" />
         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThemeAccentColorBrush" Color="{DynamicResource SystemAccentColor}" />
         <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThemeAccentBrush4" Color="{DynamicResource ThemeAccentColor4}" />
+        <Color x:Key="ControlFillColorSecondary">#008AA8</Color>
+        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ControlFillColorSecondaryBrush" Color="{StaticResource ControlFillColorSecondary}" />
+        <StaticResource x:Key="ButtonBackgroundPointerOver" ResourceKey="ControlFillColorSecondaryBrush" />
         <Color x:Key="SystemAccentColor">#FF00C3E3</Color>
         <Color x:Key="SystemAccentColorDark1">#FF99b000</Color>
         <Color x:Key="SystemAccentColorDark2">#FF006d7d</Color>

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Styles/Styles.xaml

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 <Styles
     xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
-    xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=netstandard"
     xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia">
     <Design.PreviewWith>
         <Border Height="2000" Padding="20">
@@ -269,13 +268,15 @@
         <Color x:Key="DataGridSelectionColor">#FF00FABB</Color>
         <Color x:Key="ThemeContentBackgroundColor">#FF2D2D2D</Color>
         <Color x:Key="ThemeControlBorderColor">#FF505050</Color>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="ScrollBarThickness">15</sys:Double>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="FontSizeSmall">8</sys:Double>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="FontSizeNormal">10</sys:Double>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="FontSize">12</sys:Double>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="FontSizeLarge">15</sys:Double>
-        <sys:Double x:Key="ControlContentThemeFontSize">13</sys:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="ScrollBarThickness">15</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="FontSizeSmall">8</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="FontSizeNormal">10</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="FontSize">12</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="FontSizeLarge">15</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="ControlContentThemeFontSize">13</x:Double>
         <x:Double x:Key="MenuItemHeight">26</x:Double>
         <x:Double x:Key="TabItemMinHeight">28</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="ContentDialogMaxWidth">600</x:Double>
+        <x:Double x:Key="ContentDialogMaxHeight">756</x:Double>
     </Styles.Resources>
 </Styles>

Ryujinx.Ava/Common/ApplicationHelper.cs

@@ -113,6 +113,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
                 return;
             }
 
+            OpenSaveDir(saveDataId);
+        }
+
+        public static void OpenSaveDir(ulong saveDataId)
+        {
             string saveRootPath = Path.Combine(_virtualFileSystem.GetNandPath(), $"user/save/{saveDataId:x16}");
 
             if (!Directory.Exists(saveRootPath))

Ryujinx.Ava/Program.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using ARMeilleure.Translation.PTC;
 using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.System;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
+using Ryujinx.SDL2.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
@@ -94,6 +96,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             // Initialize Discord integration.
             DiscordIntegrationModule.Initialize();
 
+            // Initialize SDL2 driver
+            SDL2Driver.MainThreadDispatcher = action => Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(action, DispatcherPriority.Input);
+
             ReloadConfig();
 
             ForceDpiAware.Windows();

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/NavigationDialogHost.axaml.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
+using LibHac;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
     {
         public AccountManager AccountManager { get; }
         public ContentManager ContentManager { get; }
+        public VirtualFileSystem VirtualFileSystem { get; }
+        public HorizonClient HorizonClient { get; }
         public UserProfileViewModel ViewModel { get; set; }
 
         public NavigationDialogHost()
@@ -22,10 +25,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
         }
 
         public NavigationDialogHost(AccountManager accountManager, ContentManager contentManager,
-            VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
+            VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem, HorizonClient horizonClient)
         {
             AccountManager = accountManager;
             ContentManager = contentManager;
+            VirtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
+            HorizonClient = horizonClient;
             ViewModel = new UserProfileViewModel(this);
 
 
@@ -54,9 +59,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             ContentFrame.Navigate(sourcePageType, parameter);
         }
 
-        public static async Task Show(AccountManager ownerAccountManager, ContentManager ownerContentManager, VirtualFileSystem ownerVirtualFileSystem)
+        public static async Task Show(AccountManager ownerAccountManager, ContentManager ownerContentManager,
+            VirtualFileSystem ownerVirtualFileSystem, HorizonClient ownerHorizonClient)
         {
-            var content = new NavigationDialogHost(ownerAccountManager, ownerContentManager, ownerVirtualFileSystem);
+            var content = new NavigationDialogHost(ownerAccountManager, ownerContentManager, ownerVirtualFileSystem, ownerHorizonClient);
             ContentDialog contentDialog = new ContentDialog
             {
                 Title = LocaleManager.Instance["UserProfileWindowTitle"],

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/SaveManager.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls"
+             xmlns:models="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models"
+             xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia"
+             xmlns:locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
+             mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="800" d:DesignHeight="450"
+             Height="400"
+             Width="550"
+             x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls.SaveManager">
+    <UserControl.Resources>
+        <controls:BitmapArrayValueConverter x:Key="ByteImage" />
+    </UserControl.Resources>
+    <Grid>
+        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+            <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
+            <RowDefinition />
+        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <Grid Grid.Row="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch">
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                <ColumnDefinition />
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+            <StackPanel Spacing="10" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center">
+                <Label Content="{locale:Locale CommonSort}" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                <ComboBox SelectedIndex="{Binding SortIndex}" Width="100">
+                    <ComboBoxItem>
+                        <Label VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                               Content="{locale:Locale Name}" />
+                    </ComboBoxItem>
+                    <ComboBoxItem>
+                        <Label VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                               Content="{locale:Locale Size}" />
+                    </ComboBoxItem>
+                </ComboBox>
+                <ComboBox SelectedIndex="{Binding OrderIndex}" Width="150">
+                    <ComboBoxItem>
+                        <Label VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                               Content="{locale:Locale OrderAscending}" />
+                    </ComboBoxItem>
+                    <ComboBoxItem>
+                        <Label VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left"
+                               Content="{locale:Locale Descending}" />
+                    </ComboBoxItem>
+                </ComboBox>
+            </StackPanel>
+            <Grid Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="10,0, 0, 0">
+                <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                    <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+                    <ColumnDefinition/>
+                </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                <Label Content="{locale:Locale Search}" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
+                <TextBox Margin="5,0,0,0" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Text="{Binding Search}"/>
+            </Grid>
+        </Grid>
+        <Border Grid.Row="1" Margin="0,5" BorderThickness="1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
+            <ListBox Name="SaveList" Items="{Binding View}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
+                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                    <DataTemplate x:DataType="models:SaveModel">
+                        <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="0,5">
+                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                <ColumnDefinition />
+                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
+                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                            <StackPanel Grid.Column="0" Orientation="Horizontal">
+                                <Border Height="42" Margin="2" Width="42" Padding="10"
+                                        IsVisible="{Binding !InGameList}">
+                                    <ui:SymbolIcon Symbol="Help" FontSize="30" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Border>
+                                <Image IsVisible="{Binding InGameList}"
+                                       Margin="2"
+                                       Width="42"
+                                       Height="42"
+                                       Source="{Binding Icon, Converter={StaticResource ByteImage}}" />
+                                <TextBlock MaxLines="3" Width="320" Margin="5" TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                           Text="{Binding  Title}" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                            </StackPanel>
+                            <StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Spacing="10" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                        Orientation="Horizontal">
+                                <Label Content="{Binding SizeString}" IsVisible="{Binding SizeAvailable}"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" />
+                                <Button VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Padding="10"
+                                        MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Name="OpenLocation" Command="{Binding OpenLocation}">
+                                    <ui:SymbolIcon Symbol="OpenFolder" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Button>
+                                <Button VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Padding="10"
+                                        MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Name="Delete" Command="{Binding Delete}">
+                                    <ui:SymbolIcon Symbol="Delete" HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Button>
+                            </StackPanel>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </DataTemplate>
+                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+            </ListBox>
+        </Border>
+    </Grid>
+</UserControl>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/SaveManager.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using DynamicData;
+using DynamicData.Binding;
+using LibHac;
+using LibHac.Common;
+using LibHac.Fs;
+using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using UserProfile = Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models.UserProfile;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
+{
+    public partial class SaveManager : UserControl
+    {
+        private readonly UserProfile _userProfile;
+        private readonly HorizonClient _horizonClient;
+        private readonly VirtualFileSystem _virtualFileSystem;
+        private int _sortIndex;
+        private int _orderIndex;
+        private ObservableCollection<SaveModel> _view = new ObservableCollection<SaveModel>();
+        private string _search;
+
+        public ObservableCollection<SaveModel> Saves { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<SaveModel>();
+
+        public ObservableCollection<SaveModel> View
+        {
+            get => _view;
+            set => _view = value;
+        }
+
+        public int SortIndex
+        {
+            get => _sortIndex;
+            set
+            {
+                _sortIndex = value;
+                Sort();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int OrderIndex
+        {
+            get => _orderIndex;
+            set
+            {
+                _orderIndex = value;
+                Sort();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public string Search
+        {
+            get => _search;
+            set
+            {
+                _search = value;
+                Sort();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public SaveManager()
+        {
+            InitializeComponent();
+        }
+
+        public SaveManager(UserProfile userProfile, HorizonClient horizonClient, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
+        {
+            _userProfile = userProfile;
+            _horizonClient = horizonClient;
+            _virtualFileSystem = virtualFileSystem;
+            InitializeComponent();
+
+            DataContext = this;
+
+            Task.Run(LoadSaves);
+        }
+
+        public void LoadSaves()
+        {
+            Saves.Clear();
+            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(programId: default, saveType: SaveDataType.Account,
+                new UserId((ulong)_userProfile.UserId.High, (ulong)_userProfile.UserId.Low), saveDataId: default, index: default);
+
+            using var saveDataIterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
+
+            _horizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref(), SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+            Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                saveDataIterator.Get.ReadSaveDataInfo(out long readCount, saveDataInfo).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                if (readCount == 0)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < readCount; i++)
+                {
+                    var save = saveDataInfo[i];
+                    if (save.ProgramId.Value != 0)
+                    {
+                        var saveModel = new SaveModel(save, _horizonClient, _virtualFileSystem);
+                        Saves.Add(saveModel);
+                        saveModel.DeleteAction = () => { Saves.Remove(saveModel); };
+                    }
+                    
+                    Sort();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void Sort()
+        {
+            Saves.AsObservableChangeSet()
+                .Filter(Filter)
+                .Sort(GetComparer())
+                .Bind(out var view).AsObservableList();
+            
+            _view.Clear();
+            _view.AddRange(view);
+        }
+
+        private IComparer<SaveModel> GetComparer()
+        {
+            switch (SortIndex)
+            {
+                case 0:
+                    return OrderIndex == 0
+                        ? SortExpressionComparer<SaveModel>.Ascending(save => save.Title)
+                        : SortExpressionComparer<SaveModel>.Descending(save => save.Title);
+                case 1:
+                    return OrderIndex == 0
+                        ? SortExpressionComparer<SaveModel>.Ascending(save => save.Size)
+                        : SortExpressionComparer<SaveModel>.Descending(save => save.Size);
+                default:
+                    return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private bool Filter(object arg)
+        {
+            if (arg is SaveModel save)
+            {
+                return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_search) || save.Title.ToLower().Contains(_search.ToLower());
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/UserEditor.axaml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia"
     xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels"
     Margin="0"
+    MinWidth="500"
     Padding="0"
     mc:Ignorable="d">
     <UserControl.Resources>
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
                 HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
                 MaxLength="{Binding MaxProfileNameLength}"
                 Text="{Binding Name}" />
-            <TextBlock Text="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesUserId}" />
+            <TextBlock Name="IdText" Text="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesUserId}" />
             <TextBlock Name="IdLabel" Text="{Binding UserId}" />
         </StackPanel>
         <StackPanel

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/UserEditor.axaml.cs

@@ -36,15 +36,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                     case NavigationMode.New:
                         var args = ((NavigationDialogHost parent, UserProfile profile, bool isNewUser))arg.Parameter;
                         _isNewUser = args.isNewUser;
-                        if (!_isNewUser)
-                        {
-                            _profile = args.profile;
-                            TempProfile = new TempProfile(_profile);
-                        }
-                        else
-                        {
-                            TempProfile = new TempProfile();
-                        }
+                        _profile = args.profile;
+                        TempProfile = new TempProfile(_profile);
 
                         _parent = args.parent;
                         break;
@@ -53,7 +46,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                 DataContext = TempProfile;
 
                 AddPictureButton.IsVisible = _isNewUser;
-                IdLabel.IsVisible = !_isNewUser;
+                IdLabel.IsVisible = _profile != null;
+                IdText.IsVisible = _profile != null;
                 ChangePictureButton.IsVisible = !_isNewUser;
             }
         }
@@ -87,7 +81,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
                 return;
             }
 
-            if (_profile != null)
+            if (_profile != null && !_isNewUser)
             {
                 _profile.Name = TempProfile.Name;
                 _profile.Image = TempProfile.Image;
@@ -97,7 +91,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
             }
             else if (_isNewUser)
             {
-                _parent.AccountManager.AddUser(TempProfile.Name, TempProfile.Image);
+                _parent.AccountManager.AddUser(TempProfile.Name, TempProfile.Image, TempProfile.UserId);
             }
             else
             {

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/UserRecoverer.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="800"
+             d:DesignHeight="450"
+             MinWidth="500"
+             MinHeight="400"
+             xmlns:Locale="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale"
+             xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia"
+             xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels"
+             x:Class="Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls.UserRecoverer">
+    <Design.DataContext>
+        <viewModels:UserProfileViewModel />
+    </Design.DataContext>
+    <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+          VerticalAlignment="Stretch">
+        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+            <RowDefinition/>
+        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+        <Button Grid.Row="0"
+                Margin="5"
+                Height="30"
+                Width="50"
+                MinWidth="50"
+                HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                Command="{Binding GoBack}">
+            <ui:SymbolIcon Symbol="Back"/>
+        </Button>
+        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1"
+                   Text="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesRecoverHeading}"/>
+        <ListBox
+            Margin="5"
+            Grid.Row="2"
+            HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+            VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
+            Items="{Binding LostProfiles}">
+            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+                <DataTemplate>
+                    <Border
+                        Margin="2"
+                        HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                        VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
+                        ClipToBounds="True"
+                        CornerRadius="5">
+                        <Grid Margin="0">
+                            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                                <ColumnDefinition/>
+                                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+                            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                            <TextBlock
+                                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                Text="{Binding UserId}"
+                                TextAlignment="Left"
+                                TextWrapping="Wrap" />
+                            <Button Grid.Column="1"
+                                    HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                    Command="{Binding Recover}"
+                                    CommandParameter="{Binding}"
+                                    Content="{Locale:Locale Recover}"/>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+                </DataTemplate>
+            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
+        </ListBox>
+    </Grid>
+</UserControl>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/UserRecoverer.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Navigation;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls
+{
+    public partial class UserRecoverer : UserControl
+    {
+        private UserProfileViewModel _viewModel;
+        private NavigationDialogHost _parent;
+
+        public UserRecoverer()
+        {
+            InitializeComponent();
+            AddHandler(Frame.NavigatedToEvent, (s, e) =>
+            {
+                NavigatedTo(e);
+            }, RoutingStrategies.Direct);
+        }
+
+        private void NavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs arg)
+        {
+            if (Program.PreviewerDetached)
+            {
+                switch (arg.NavigationMode)
+                {
+                    case NavigationMode.New:
+                        var args = ((NavigationDialogHost parent, UserProfileViewModel viewModel))arg.Parameter;
+
+                        _viewModel = args.viewModel;
+                        _parent = args.parent;
+                        break;
+                }
+
+                DataContext = _viewModel;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Controls/UserSelector.axaml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     xmlns:ui="clr-namespace:FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;assembly=FluentAvalonia"
     xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels"
     d:DesignHeight="450"
+    MinWidth="500"
     d:DesignWidth="800"
     mc:Ignorable="d">
     <UserControl.Resources>
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
         </Grid.RowDefinitions>
         <ListBox
             Margin="5"
+            MaxHeight="300"
             HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
             DoubleTapped="ProfilesList_DoubleTapped"
@@ -88,21 +90,56 @@
                 </DataTemplate>
             </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
         </ListBox>
-        <StackPanel
+        <Grid
             Grid.Row="1"
-            Margin="10,0"
-            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-            Orientation="Horizontal"
-            Spacing="10">
-            <Button Command="{Binding AddUser}" Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesAddNewProfile}" />
+            HorizontalAlignment="Center">
+            <Grid.RowDefinitions>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+                <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
+            </Grid.RowDefinitions>
+            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
+            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
             <Button 
+                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                Grid.Row="0"
+                Grid.Column="0"
+                Margin="2"
+                Command="{Binding AddUser}" 
+                Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesAddNewProfile}" />
+            <Button
+                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                Grid.Row="0"
+                Margin="2"
+                Grid.Column="1"
                 Command="{Binding EditUser}"
                 Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesEditProfile}"
                 IsEnabled="{Binding IsSelectedProfiledEditable}" />
             <Button 
+                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                Grid.Row="1"
+                Grid.Column="0"
+                Margin="2"
+                Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesManageSaves}" 
+                Command="{Binding ManageSaves}" />
+            <Button
+                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                Grid.Row="1"
+                Grid.Column="1"
+                Margin="2"
                 Command="{Binding DeleteUser}"
                 Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesDeleteSelectedProfile}"
                 IsEnabled="{Binding IsSelectedProfileDeletable}" />
-        </StackPanel>
+            <Button
+                HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                Grid.Row="2"
+                Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
+                Grid.Column="0"
+                Margin="2"
+                Command="{Binding RecoverLostAccounts}"
+                Content="{Locale:Locale UserProfilesRecoverLostAccounts}" />
+        </Grid>
     </Grid>
 </UserControl>

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Models/SaveModel.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+using LibHac;
+using LibHac.Fs;
+using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
+using LibHac.Ncm;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels;
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models
+{
+    public class SaveModel : BaseModel
+    {
+        private readonly HorizonClient _horizonClient;
+        private long _size;
+
+        public Action DeleteAction { get; set; }
+        public ulong SaveId { get; }
+        public ProgramId TitleId { get; }
+        public string TitleIdString => $"{TitleId.Value:X16}";
+        public UserId UserId { get; }
+        public bool InGameList { get; }
+        public string Title { get; }
+        public byte[] Icon { get; }
+
+        public long Size
+        {
+            get => _size; set
+            {
+                _size = value;
+                SizeAvailable = true;
+                OnPropertyChanged();
+                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SizeString));
+                OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SizeAvailable));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool SizeAvailable { get; set; }
+
+        public string SizeString => $"{((float)_size * 0.000000954):0.###}MB";
+
+        public SaveModel(SaveDataInfo info, HorizonClient horizonClient, VirtualFileSystem virtualFileSystem)
+        {
+            _horizonClient = horizonClient;
+            SaveId = info.SaveDataId;
+            TitleId = info.ProgramId;
+            UserId = info.UserId;
+
+            var appData = MainWindow.MainWindowViewModel.Applications.FirstOrDefault(x => x.TitleId.ToUpper() == TitleIdString);
+
+            InGameList = appData != null;
+
+            if (InGameList)
+            {
+                Icon = appData.Icon;
+                Title = appData.TitleName;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var appMetadata = MainWindow.MainWindowViewModel.ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(TitleIdString);
+                Title = appMetadata.Title ?? TitleIdString;
+            }
+
+            Task.Run(() =>
+            {
+                var saveRoot = System.IO.Path.Combine(virtualFileSystem.GetNandPath(), $"user/save/{info.SaveDataId:x16}");
+
+                long total_size = GetDirectorySize(saveRoot);
+                long GetDirectorySize(string path)
+                {
+                    long size = 0;
+                    if (Directory.Exists(path))
+                    {
+                        var directories = Directory.GetDirectories(path);
+                        foreach (var directory in directories)
+                        {
+                            size += GetDirectorySize(directory);
+                        }
+
+                        var files = Directory.GetFiles(path);
+                        foreach (var file in files)
+                        {
+                            size += new FileInfo(file).Length;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    return size;
+                }
+
+                Size = total_size;
+            });
+
+        }
+
+        public void OpenLocation()
+        {
+            ApplicationHelper.OpenSaveDir(SaveId);
+        }
+
+        public async void Delete()
+        {
+            var result = await ContentDialogHelper.CreateConfirmationDialog(LocaleManager.Instance["DeleteUserSave"],
+                LocaleManager.Instance["IrreversibleActionNote"],
+                LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogYes"],
+                LocaleManager.Instance["InputDialogNo"], "");
+
+            if (result == UserResult.Yes)
+            {
+                _horizonClient.Fs.DeleteSaveData(SaveDataSpaceId.User, SaveId);
+
+                DeleteAction?.Invoke();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Models/TempProfile.cs

@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models
         {
             _profile = profile;
 
-            Image = profile.Image;
-            Name = profile.Name;
-            UserId = profile.UserId;
+            if (_profile != null)
+            {
+                Image = profile.Image;
+                Name = profile.Name;
+                UserId = profile.UserId;
+            }
         }
 
         public TempProfile(){}

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Models/UserProfile.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Profile = Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc.UserProfile;
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models
     public class UserProfile : BaseModel
     {
         private readonly Profile _profile;
+        private readonly NavigationDialogHost _owner;
         private byte[] _image;
         private string _name;
         private UserId _userId;
@@ -41,9 +43,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models
             }
         }
 
-        public UserProfile(Profile profile)
+        public UserProfile(Profile profile, NavigationDialogHost owner)
         {
             _profile = profile;
+            _owner = owner;
 
             Image = profile.Image;
             Name = profile.Name;
@@ -57,5 +60,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models
             OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsOpened));
             OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Name));
         }
+
+        public void Recover(UserProfile userProfile)
+        {
+            _owner.Navigate(typeof(UserEditor), (_owner, userProfile, true));
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
         private bool _showAll;
         private string _lastScannedAmiiboId;
         private ReadOnlyObservableCollection<ApplicationData> _appsObservableList;
+        public ApplicationLibrary ApplicationLibrary => _owner.ApplicationLibrary;
 
         public string TitleName { get; internal set; }
 
@@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
 
         public void Initialize()
         {
-            _owner.ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationCountUpdated;
-            _owner.ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationAdded;
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationCountUpdated += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationCountUpdated;
+            ApplicationLibrary.ApplicationAdded += ApplicationLibrary_ApplicationAdded;
 
             Ptc.PtcStateChanged -= ProgressHandler;
             Ptc.PtcStateChanged += ProgressHandler;
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
 
             Thread thread = new(() =>
             {
-                _owner.ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameDirs.Value, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameDirs.Value, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
 
                 _isLoading = false;
             })
@@ -1005,7 +1006,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
 
         public async void ManageProfiles()
         {
-            await NavigationDialogHost.Show(_owner.AccountManager, _owner.ContentManager, _owner.VirtualFileSystem);
+            await NavigationDialogHost.Show(_owner.AccountManager, _owner.ContentManager, _owner.VirtualFileSystem, _owner.LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
         }
 
         public async void OpenAboutWindow()
@@ -1098,7 +1099,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             {
                 selection.Favorite = !selection.Favorite;
 
-                _owner.ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(selection.TitleId, appMetadata =>
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadAndSaveMetaData(selection.TitleId, appMetadata =>
                 {
                     appMetadata.Favorite = selection.Favorite;
                 });

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/UserProfileViewModel.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
+using LibHac.Common;
+using LibHac.Fs;
+using LibHac.Fs.Shim;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using UserProfile = Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models.UserProfile;
@@ -19,6 +25,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
         public UserProfileViewModel()
         {
             Profiles = new ObservableCollection<UserProfile>();
+            LostProfiles = new ObservableCollection<UserProfile>();
         }
 
         public UserProfileViewModel(NavigationDialogHost owner) : this()
@@ -30,6 +37,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
 
         public ObservableCollection<UserProfile> Profiles { get; set; }
 
+        public ObservableCollection<UserProfile> LostProfiles { get; set; }
+
         public UserProfile SelectedProfile
         {
             get => _selectedProfile;
@@ -65,12 +74,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
         public void LoadProfiles()
         {
             Profiles.Clear();
+            LostProfiles.Clear();
 
             var profiles = _owner.AccountManager.GetAllUsers().OrderByDescending(x => x.AccountState == AccountState.Open);
 
             foreach (var profile in profiles)
             {
-                Profiles.Add(new UserProfile(profile));
+                Profiles.Add(new UserProfile(profile, _owner));
             }
 
             SelectedProfile = Profiles.FirstOrDefault(x => x.UserId == _owner.AccountManager.LastOpenedUser.UserId);
@@ -84,6 +94,42 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
                     _owner.AccountManager.OpenUser(_selectedProfile.UserId);
                 }
             }
+
+            var saveDataFilter = SaveDataFilter.Make(programId: default, saveType: SaveDataType.Account,
+                default, saveDataId: default, index: default);
+
+            using var saveDataIterator = new UniqueRef<SaveDataIterator>();
+
+            _owner.HorizonClient.Fs.OpenSaveDataIterator(ref saveDataIterator.Ref(), SaveDataSpaceId.User, in saveDataFilter).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+            Span<SaveDataInfo> saveDataInfo = stackalloc SaveDataInfo[10];
+
+            HashSet<HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc.UserId> lostAccounts = new HashSet<HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc.UserId>();
+
+            while (true)
+            {
+                saveDataIterator.Get.ReadSaveDataInfo(out long readCount, saveDataInfo).ThrowIfFailure();
+
+                if (readCount == 0)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < readCount; i++)
+                {
+                    var save = saveDataInfo[i];
+                    var id = new HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc.UserId((long)save.UserId.Id.Low, (long)save.UserId.Id.High);
+                    if (Profiles.FirstOrDefault( x=> x.UserId == id) == null)
+                    {
+                        lostAccounts.Add(id);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach(var account in lostAccounts)
+            {
+                LostProfiles.Add(new UserProfile(new HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc.UserProfile(account, "", null), _owner));
+            }
         }
 
         public void AddUser()
@@ -93,6 +139,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             _owner.Navigate(typeof(UserEditor), (this._owner, userProfile, true));
         }
 
+        public async void ManageSaves()
+        {
+            UserProfile userProfile = _highlightedProfile ?? SelectedProfile;
+
+            SaveManager manager = new SaveManager(userProfile, _owner.HorizonClient, _owner.VirtualFileSystem);
+            
+            ContentDialog contentDialog = new ContentDialog
+            {
+                Title = string.Format(LocaleManager.Instance["SaveManagerHeading"], userProfile.Name),
+                PrimaryButtonText = "",
+                SecondaryButtonText = "",
+                CloseButtonText = LocaleManager.Instance["UserProfilesClose"],
+                Content = manager,
+                Padding = new Thickness(0)
+            };
+
+            await contentDialog.ShowAsync();
+        }
+
         public void EditUser()
         {
             _owner.Navigate(typeof(UserEditor), (this._owner, _highlightedProfile ?? SelectedProfile, false));
@@ -134,5 +199,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
 
             LoadProfiles();
         }
+
+        public void GoBack()
+        {
+            _owner.GoBack();
+        }
+
+        public void RecoverLostAccounts()
+        {
+            _owner.Navigate(typeof(UserRecoverer), (this._owner, this));
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
 {
     public partial class MainWindow : StyleableWindow
     {
+        internal static MainWindowViewModel MainWindowViewModel { get; private set; }
         private bool _canUpdate;
         private bool _isClosing;
         private bool _isLoading;
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
         {
             ViewModel = new MainWindowViewModel(this);
 
+            MainWindowViewModel = ViewModel;
+
             DataContext = ViewModel;
 
             InitializeComponent();

Ryujinx.Common/SystemInfo/MacOSSystemInfo.cs

@@ -28,9 +28,39 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 
             CpuName = $"{cpuName} ; {LogicalCoreCount} logical";
             RamTotal = totalRAM;
+            RamAvailable = GetVMInfoAvailableMemory();
         }
 
-        [DllImport("libSystem.dylib", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
+        static ulong GetVMInfoAvailableMemory()
+        {
+            var port = mach_host_self();
+
+            uint pageSize = 0;
+            var result = host_page_size(port, ref pageSize);
+
+            if (result != 0)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to query Available RAM. host_page_size() error = {result}");
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            const int flavor = 4; // HOST_VM_INFO64
+            uint count = (uint)(Marshal.SizeOf<VMStatistics64>() / sizeof(int)); // HOST_VM_INFO64_COUNT
+            VMStatistics64 stats = new();
+            result = host_statistics64(port, flavor, ref stats, ref count);
+
+            if (result != 0)
+            {
+                Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to query Available RAM. host_statistics64() error = {result}");
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            return (ulong)(stats.FreeCount + stats.InactiveCount) * pageSize;
+        }
+
+        private const string SystemLibraryName = "libSystem.dylib";
+
+        [DllImport(SystemLibraryName, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
         private static extern int sysctlbyname(string name, IntPtr oldValue, ref ulong oldSize, IntPtr newValue, ulong newValueSize);
 
         private static int sysctlbyname(string name, IntPtr oldValue, ref ulong oldSize)
@@ -85,5 +115,43 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo
 
             return res;
         }
+
+        [DllImport(SystemLibraryName, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
+        private static extern uint mach_host_self();
+
+        [DllImport(SystemLibraryName, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
+        private static extern int host_page_size(uint host, ref uint out_page_size);
+
+        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 8)]
+        struct VMStatistics64
+        {
+            public uint FreeCount;
+            public uint ActiveCount;
+            public uint InactiveCount;
+            public uint WireCount;
+            public ulong ZeroFillCount;
+            public ulong Reactivations;
+            public ulong Pageins;
+            public ulong Pageouts;
+            public ulong Faults;
+            public ulong CowFaults;
+            public ulong Lookups;
+            public ulong Hits;
+            public ulong Purges;
+            public uint PurgeableCount;
+            public uint SpeculativeCount;
+            public ulong Decompressions;
+            public ulong Compressions;
+            public ulong Swapins;
+            public ulong Swapouts;
+            public uint CompressorPageCount;
+            public uint ThrottledCount;
+            public uint ExternalPageCount;
+            public uint InternalPageCount;
+            public ulong TotalUncompressedPagesInCompressor;
+        }
+
+        [DllImport(SystemLibraryName, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, SetLastError = true)]
+        private static extern int host_statistics64(uint host_priv, int host_flavor, ref VMStatistics64 host_info64_out, ref uint host_info64_outCnt);
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Compute/ComputeClass.cs

@@ -202,57 +202,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Compute
                 _channel.BufferManager.SetComputeUniformBuffer(cb.Slot, cbDescriptor.PackAddress(), (uint)cbDescriptor.Size);
             }
 
-            _channel.BufferManager.SetComputeStorageBufferBindings(info.SBuffers);
-            _channel.BufferManager.SetComputeUniformBufferBindings(info.CBuffers);
+            _channel.BufferManager.SetComputeBufferBindings(cs.Bindings);
 
-            int maxTextureBinding = -1;
-            int maxImageBinding = -1;
-
-            TextureBindingInfo[] textureBindings = _channel.TextureManager.RentComputeTextureBindings(info.Textures.Count);
-
-            for (int index = 0; index < info.Textures.Count; index++)
-            {
-                var descriptor = info.Textures[index];
-
-                Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
-
-                textureBindings[index] = new TextureBindingInfo(
-                    target,
-                    descriptor.Binding,
-                    descriptor.CbufSlot,
-                    descriptor.HandleIndex,
-                    descriptor.Flags);
-
-                if (descriptor.Binding > maxTextureBinding)
-                {
-                    maxTextureBinding = descriptor.Binding;
-                }
-            }
-
-            TextureBindingInfo[] imageBindings = _channel.TextureManager.RentComputeImageBindings(info.Images.Count);
-
-            for (int index = 0; index < info.Images.Count; index++)
-            {
-                var descriptor = info.Images[index];
-
-                Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
-                Format format = ShaderTexture.GetFormat(descriptor.Format);
-
-                imageBindings[index] = new TextureBindingInfo(
-                    target,
-                    format,
-                    descriptor.Binding,
-                    descriptor.CbufSlot,
-                    descriptor.HandleIndex,
-                    descriptor.Flags);
-
-                if (descriptor.Binding > maxImageBinding)
-                {
-                    maxImageBinding = descriptor.Binding;
-                }
-            }
-
-            _channel.TextureManager.SetComputeMaxBindings(maxTextureBinding, maxImageBinding);
+            _channel.TextureManager.SetComputeBindings(cs.Bindings);
 
             // Should never return false for mismatching spec state, since the shader was fetched above.
             _channel.TextureManager.CommitComputeBindings(cs.SpecializationState);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -1257,88 +1257,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 UpdateUserClipState();
             }
 
+            UpdateShaderBindings(gs.Bindings);
+
             for (int stageIndex = 0; stageIndex < Constants.ShaderStages; stageIndex++)
             {
-                UpdateStageBindings(stageIndex, gs.Shaders[stageIndex + 1]?.Info);
+                _currentProgramInfo[stageIndex] = gs.Shaders[stageIndex + 1]?.Info;
             }
 
             _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetProgram(gs.HostProgram);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Updates bindings consumed by the shader stage on the texture and buffer managers.
+        /// Updates bindings consumed by the shader on the texture and buffer managers.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">Shader stage to have the bindings updated</param>
-        /// <param name="info">Shader stage bindings info</param>
-        private void UpdateStageBindings(int stage, ShaderProgramInfo info)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        private void UpdateShaderBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            _currentProgramInfo[stage] = info;
-
-            if (info == null)
-            {
-                _channel.TextureManager.RentGraphicsTextureBindings(stage, 0);
-                _channel.TextureManager.RentGraphicsImageBindings(stage, 0);
-                _channel.BufferManager.SetGraphicsStorageBufferBindings(stage, null);
-                _channel.BufferManager.SetGraphicsUniformBufferBindings(stage, null);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            int maxTextureBinding = -1;
-            int maxImageBinding = -1;
-
-            Span<TextureBindingInfo> textureBindings = _channel.TextureManager.RentGraphicsTextureBindings(stage, info.Textures.Count);
-
-            if (info.UsesRtLayer)
-            {
-                _vtgWritesRtLayer = true;
-            }
-
-            for (int index = 0; index < info.Textures.Count; index++)
-            {
-                var descriptor = info.Textures[index];
-
-                Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
-
-                textureBindings[index] = new TextureBindingInfo(
-                    target,
-                    descriptor.Binding,
-                    descriptor.CbufSlot,
-                    descriptor.HandleIndex,
-                    descriptor.Flags);
-
-                if (descriptor.Binding > maxTextureBinding)
-                {
-                    maxTextureBinding = descriptor.Binding;
-                }
-            }
-
-            TextureBindingInfo[] imageBindings = _channel.TextureManager.RentGraphicsImageBindings(stage, info.Images.Count);
-
-            for (int index = 0; index < info.Images.Count; index++)
-            {
-                var descriptor = info.Images[index];
-
-                Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
-                Format format = ShaderTexture.GetFormat(descriptor.Format);
-
-                imageBindings[index] = new TextureBindingInfo(
-                    target,
-                    format,
-                    descriptor.Binding,
-                    descriptor.CbufSlot,
-                    descriptor.HandleIndex,
-                    descriptor.Flags);
-
-                if (descriptor.Binding > maxImageBinding)
-                {
-                    maxImageBinding = descriptor.Binding;
-                }
-            }
-
-            _channel.TextureManager.SetGraphicsMaxBindings(maxTextureBinding, maxImageBinding);
-
-            _channel.BufferManager.SetGraphicsStorageBufferBindings(stage, info.SBuffers);
-            _channel.BufferManager.SetGraphicsUniformBufferBindings(stage, info.CBuffers);
+            _channel.TextureManager.SetGraphicsBindings(bindings);
+            _channel.BufferManager.SetGraphicsBufferBindings(bindings);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsManager.cs

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         private TexturePool _cachedTexturePool;
         private SamplerPool _cachedSamplerPool;
 
-        private readonly TextureBindingInfo[][] _textureBindings;
-        private readonly TextureBindingInfo[][] _imageBindings;
+        private TextureBindingInfo[][] _textureBindings;
+        private TextureBindingInfo[][] _imageBindings;
 
         private struct TextureState
         {
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         private TextureState[] _textureState;
         private TextureState[] _imageState;
 
-        private int[] _textureBindingsCount;
-        private int[] _imageBindingsCount;
-
         private int _texturePoolSequence;
         private int _samplerPoolSequence;
 
@@ -101,9 +98,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _textureState = new TextureState[InitialTextureStateSize];
             _imageState   = new TextureState[InitialImageStateSize];
 
-            _textureBindingsCount = new int[stages];
-            _imageBindingsCount = new int[stages];
-
             for (int stage = 0; stage < stages; stage++)
             {
                 _textureBindings[stage] = new TextureBindingInfo[InitialTextureStateSize];
@@ -112,39 +106,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the texture bindings array for a given stage, so that they can be modified.
+        /// Sets the texture and image bindings.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">Shader stage number, or 0 for compute shaders</param>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The texture bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentTextureBindings(int stage, int count)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        public void SetBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            if (count > _textureBindings[stage].Length)
-            {
-                Array.Resize(ref _textureBindings[stage], count);
-            }
+            _textureBindings = bindings.TextureBindings;
+            _imageBindings = bindings.ImageBindings;
 
-            _textureBindingsCount[stage] = count;
-
-            return _textureBindings[stage];
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the image bindings array for a given stage, so that they can be modified.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">Shader stage number, or 0 for compute shaders</param>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The image bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentImageBindings(int stage, int count)
-        {
-            if (count > _imageBindings[stage].Length)
-            {
-                Array.Resize(ref _imageBindings[stage], count);
-            }
-
-            _imageBindingsCount[stage] = count;
-
-            return _imageBindings[stage];
+            SetMaxBindings(bindings.MaxTextureBinding, bindings.MaxImageBinding);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -257,7 +227,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                         case ShaderStage.Vertex:
                             int fragmentIndex = (int)ShaderStage.Fragment - 1;
-                            index += _textureBindingsCount[fragmentIndex] + _imageBindingsCount[fragmentIndex];
+                            index += _textureBindings[fragmentIndex].Length + _imageBindings[fragmentIndex].Length;
 
                             result = texture.ScaleFactor;
                             break;
@@ -284,7 +254,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         private bool VertexRequiresScale()
         {
-            for (int i = 0; i < _textureBindingsCount[0]; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < _textureBindings[0].Length; i++)
             {
                 if ((_textureBindings[0][i].Flags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0)
                 {
@@ -292,7 +262,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < _imageBindingsCount[0]; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < _imageBindings[0].Length; i++)
             {
                 if ((_imageBindings[0][i].Flags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0)
                 {
@@ -309,10 +279,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         private void CommitRenderScale()
         {
             // Stage 0 total: Compute or Vertex.
-            int total = _textureBindingsCount[0] + _imageBindingsCount[0];
+            int total = _textureBindings[0].Length + _imageBindings[0].Length;
 
             int fragmentIndex = (int)ShaderStage.Fragment - 1;
-            int fragmentTotal = _isCompute ? 0 : (_textureBindingsCount[fragmentIndex] + _imageBindingsCount[fragmentIndex]);
+            int fragmentTotal = _isCompute ? 0 : (_textureBindings[fragmentIndex].Length + _imageBindings[fragmentIndex].Length);
 
             if (total != 0 && fragmentTotal != _lastFragmentTotal && VertexRequiresScale())
             {
@@ -481,7 +451,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             bool poolModified,
             ShaderSpecializationState specState)
         {
-            int textureCount = _textureBindingsCount[stageIndex];
+            int textureCount = _textureBindings[stageIndex].Length;
             if (textureCount == 0)
             {
                 return true;
@@ -609,7 +579,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <returns>True if all bound images match the current shader specialiation state, false otherwise</returns>
         private bool CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex, bool poolModified, ShaderSpecializationState specState)
         {
-            int imageCount = _imageBindingsCount[stageIndex];
+            int imageCount = _imageBindings[stageIndex].Length;
             if (imageCount == 0)
             {
                 return true;
@@ -622,7 +592,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
 
             // Scales for images appear after the texture ones.
-            int baseScaleIndex = _textureBindingsCount[stageIndex];
+            int baseScaleIndex = _textureBindings[stageIndex].Length;
 
             int cachedTextureBufferIndex = -1;
             int cachedSamplerBufferIndex = -1;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureManager.cs

@@ -57,45 +57,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the texture bindings array of the compute pipeline.
+        /// Sets the texture and image bindings for the compute pipeline.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The texture bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentComputeTextureBindings(int count)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        public void SetComputeBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            return _cpBindingsManager.RentTextureBindings(0, count);
+            _cpBindingsManager.SetBindings(bindings);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the texture bindings array for a given stage on the graphics pipeline.
+        /// Sets the texture and image bindings for the graphics pipeline.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">The index of the shader stage to bind the textures</param>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The texture bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentGraphicsTextureBindings(int stage, int count)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        public void SetGraphicsBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            return _gpBindingsManager.RentTextureBindings(stage, count);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the image bindings array of the compute pipeline.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The image bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentComputeImageBindings(int count)
-        {
-            return _cpBindingsManager.RentImageBindings(0, count);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Rents the image bindings array for a given stage on the graphics pipeline.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">The index of the shader stage to bind the images</param>
-        /// <param name="count">The number of bindings needed</param>
-        /// <returns>The image bindings array</returns>
-        public TextureBindingInfo[] RentGraphicsImageBindings(int stage, int count)
-        {
-            return _gpBindingsManager.RentImageBindings(stage, count);
+            _gpBindingsManager.SetBindings(bindings);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -107,16 +83,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _cpBindingsManager.SetTextureBufferIndex(index);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the max binding indexes on the compute pipeline.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="maxTextureBinding">The maximum texture binding</param>
-        /// <param name="maxImageBinding">The maximum image binding</param>
-        public void SetComputeMaxBindings(int maxTextureBinding, int maxImageBinding)
-        {
-            _cpBindingsManager.SetMaxBindings(maxTextureBinding, maxImageBinding);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Sets the texture constant buffer index on the graphics pipeline.
         /// </summary>
@@ -126,16 +92,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             _gpBindingsManager.SetTextureBufferIndex(index);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the max binding indexes on the graphics pipeline.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="maxTextureBinding">The maximum texture binding</param>
-        /// <param name="maxImageBinding">The maximum image binding</param>
-        public void SetGraphicsMaxBindings(int maxTextureBinding, int maxImageBinding)
-        {
-            _gpBindingsManager.SetMaxBindings(maxTextureBinding, maxImageBinding);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Sets the current sampler pool on the compute pipeline.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferManager.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             /// <summary>
             /// Shader buffer binding information.
             /// </summary>
-            public BufferDescriptor[] Bindings { get; }
+            public BufferDescriptor[] Bindings { get; private set; }
 
             /// <summary>
             /// Buffer regions.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             /// Sets shader buffer binding information.
             /// </summary>
             /// <param name="descriptors">Buffer binding information</param>
-            public void SetBindings(ReadOnlyCollection<BufferDescriptor> descriptors)
+            public void SetBindings(BufferDescriptor[] descriptors)
             {
                 if (descriptors == null)
                 {
@@ -86,8 +86,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
                     return;
                 }
 
-                descriptors.CopyTo(Bindings, 0);
-                Count = descriptors.Count;
+                if ((Count = descriptors.Length) != 0)
+                {
+                    Bindings = descriptors;
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -320,41 +322,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         /// <summary>
         /// Sets the binding points for the storage buffers bound on the compute pipeline.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="descriptors">Buffer descriptors with the binding point values</param>
-        public void SetComputeStorageBufferBindings(ReadOnlyCollection<BufferDescriptor> descriptors)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        public void SetComputeBufferBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            _cpStorageBuffers.SetBindings(descriptors);
+            _cpStorageBuffers.SetBindings(bindings.StorageBufferBindings[0]);
+            _cpUniformBuffers.SetBindings(bindings.ConstantBufferBindings[0]);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Sets the binding points for the storage buffers bound on the graphics pipeline.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">Index of the shader stage</param>
-        /// <param name="descriptors">Buffer descriptors with the binding point values</param>
-        public void SetGraphicsStorageBufferBindings(int stage, ReadOnlyCollection<BufferDescriptor> descriptors)
+        /// <param name="bindings">Bindings for the active shader</param>
+        public void SetGraphicsBufferBindings(CachedShaderBindings bindings)
         {
-            _gpStorageBuffers[stage].SetBindings(descriptors);
+            for (int i = 0; i < Constants.ShaderStages; i++)
+            {
+                _gpStorageBuffers[i].SetBindings(bindings.StorageBufferBindings[i]);
+                _gpUniformBuffers[i].SetBindings(bindings.ConstantBufferBindings[i]);
+            }
+
             _gpStorageBuffersDirty = true;
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the binding points for the uniform buffers bound on the compute pipeline.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="descriptors">Buffer descriptors with the binding point values</param>
-        public void SetComputeUniformBufferBindings(ReadOnlyCollection<BufferDescriptor> descriptors)
-        {
-            _cpUniformBuffers.SetBindings(descriptors);
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Sets the enabled uniform buffers mask on the graphics pipeline.
-        /// Each bit set on the mask indicates that the respective buffer index is enabled.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="stage">Index of the shader stage</param>
-        /// <param name="descriptors">Buffer descriptors with the binding point values</param>
-        public void SetGraphicsUniformBufferBindings(int stage, ReadOnlyCollection<BufferDescriptor> descriptors)
-        {
-            _gpUniformBuffers[stage].SetBindings(descriptors);
             _gpUniformBuffersDirty = true;
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/CachedShaderBindings.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A collection of shader bindings ready for insertion into the buffer and texture managers.
+    /// </summary>
+    internal class CachedShaderBindings
+    {
+        public TextureBindingInfo[][] TextureBindings { get; }
+        public TextureBindingInfo[][] ImageBindings { get; }
+        public BufferDescriptor[][] ConstantBufferBindings { get; }
+        public BufferDescriptor[][] StorageBufferBindings { get; }
+
+        public int MaxTextureBinding { get; }
+        public int MaxImageBinding { get; }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new cached shader bindings collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="isCompute">Whether the shader is for compute</param>
+        /// <param name="stages">The stages used by the shader</param>
+        public CachedShaderBindings(bool isCompute, CachedShaderStage[] stages)
+        {
+            int stageCount = isCompute ? 1 : Constants.ShaderStages;
+
+            TextureBindings = new TextureBindingInfo[stageCount][];
+            ImageBindings = new TextureBindingInfo[stageCount][];
+            ConstantBufferBindings = new BufferDescriptor[stageCount][];
+            StorageBufferBindings = new BufferDescriptor[stageCount][];
+
+            int maxTextureBinding = -1;
+            int maxImageBinding = -1;
+            int offset = isCompute ? 0 : 1;
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < stageCount; i++)
+            {
+                CachedShaderStage stage = stages[i + offset];
+
+                if (stage == null)
+                {
+                    TextureBindings[i] = Array.Empty<TextureBindingInfo>();
+                    ImageBindings[i] = Array.Empty<TextureBindingInfo>();
+                    ConstantBufferBindings[i] = Array.Empty<BufferDescriptor>();
+                    StorageBufferBindings[i] = Array.Empty<BufferDescriptor>();
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                TextureBindings[i] = stage.Info.Textures.Select(descriptor =>
+                {
+                    Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
+
+                    var result = new TextureBindingInfo(
+                        target,
+                        descriptor.Binding,
+                        descriptor.CbufSlot,
+                        descriptor.HandleIndex,
+                        descriptor.Flags);
+
+                    if (descriptor.Binding > maxTextureBinding)
+                    {
+                        maxTextureBinding = descriptor.Binding;
+                    }
+
+                    return result;
+                }).ToArray();
+
+                ImageBindings[i] = stage.Info.Images.Select(descriptor =>
+                {
+                    Target target = ShaderTexture.GetTarget(descriptor.Type);
+                    Format format = ShaderTexture.GetFormat(descriptor.Format);
+
+                    var result = new TextureBindingInfo(
+                        target,
+                        format,
+                        descriptor.Binding,
+                        descriptor.CbufSlot,
+                        descriptor.HandleIndex,
+                        descriptor.Flags);
+
+                    if (descriptor.Binding > maxImageBinding)
+                    {
+                        maxImageBinding = descriptor.Binding;
+                    }
+
+                    return result;
+                }).ToArray();
+
+                ConstantBufferBindings[i] = stage.Info.CBuffers.ToArray();
+                StorageBufferBindings[i] = stage.Info.SBuffers.ToArray();
+            }
+
+            MaxTextureBinding = maxTextureBinding;
+            MaxImageBinding = maxImageBinding;
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/CachedShaderProgram.cs

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// </summary>
         public CachedShaderStage[] Shaders { get; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cached shader bindings, ready for placing into the bindings manager.
+        /// </summary>
+        public CachedShaderBindings Bindings { get; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the shader bundle.
         /// </summary>
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             Shaders = shaders;
 
             SpecializationState.Prepare(shaders);
+            Bindings = new CachedShaderBindings(shaders.Length == 1, shaders);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Vendor.cs

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         Unknown
     }
 
-    static class VendorUtils
+    static partial class VendorUtils
     {
-        public static Regex AmdGcnRegex = new Regex(@"Radeon (((HD|R(5|7|9|X)) )?((M?[2-6]\d{2}(\D|$))|([7-8]\d{3}(\D|$))|Fury|Nano))|(Pro Duo)");
+        [GeneratedRegex("Radeon (((HD|R(5|7|9|X)) )?((M?[2-6]\\d{2}(\\D|$))|([7-8]\\d{3}(\\D|$))|Fury|Nano))|(Pro Duo)")]
+        public static partial Regex AmdGcnRegex();
 
         public static Vendor FromId(uint id)
         {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             GpuRenderer = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)properties.DeviceName);
             GpuVersion = $"Vulkan v{ParseStandardVulkanVersion(properties.ApiVersion)}, Driver v{ParseDriverVersion(ref properties)}";
 
-            IsAmdGcn = Vendor == Vendor.Amd && VendorUtils.AmdGcnRegex.IsMatch(GpuRenderer);
+            IsAmdGcn = Vendor == Vendor.Amd && VendorUtils.AmdGcnRegex().IsMatch(GpuRenderer);
 
             Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"{GpuVendor} {GpuRenderer} ({GpuVersion})");
         }

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Error/ErrorApplet.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
 {
-    internal class ErrorApplet : IApplet
+    internal partial class ErrorApplet : IApplet
     {
         private const long ErrorMessageBinaryTitleId = 0x0100000000000801;
 
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
 
         public event EventHandler AppletStateChanged;
 
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"[^\u0000\u0009\u000A\u000D\u0020-\uFFFF]..")]
+        private static partial Regex CleanTextRegex();
+
         public ErrorApplet(Horizon horizon)
         {
             _horizon = horizon;
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
 
         private static string CleanText(string value)
         {
-            return Regex.Replace(value, @"[^\u0000\u0009\u000A\u000D\u0020-\uFFFF]..", "").Replace("\0", "");
+            return CleanTextRegex().Replace(value, "").Replace("\0", "");
         }
 
         private string GetMessageText(uint module, uint description, string key)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Sfdnsres/Proxy/DnsBlacklist.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,30 @@
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Sfdnsres.Proxy
 {
-    static class DnsBlacklist
+    static partial class DnsBlacklist
     {
-        const RegexOptions RegexOpts = RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture | RegexOptions.Compiled;
+        const RegexOptions RegexOpts = RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture;
 
-        private static readonly Regex[] BlockedHosts = new Regex[]
-        {
-            new Regex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.(n|s)\.n\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts),
-            new Regex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.lp1\.t\.npln\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts),
-            new Regex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.(znc|p)\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts),
-            new Regex(@"^(.*)\-sb\-api\.accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts),
-            new Regex(@"^(.*)\-sb\.accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts),
-            new Regex(@"^accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts)
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.(n|s)\.n\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost1();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.lp1\.t\.npln\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost2();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^(.*)\-lp1\.(znc|p)\.srv\.nintendo\.net$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost3();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^(.*)\-sb\-api\.accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost4();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^(.*)\-sb\.accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost5();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"^accounts\.nintendo\.com$", RegexOpts)]
+        private static partial Regex BlockedHost6();
+
+        private static readonly Regex[] BlockedHosts = {
+            BlockedHost1(),
+            BlockedHost2(),
+            BlockedHost3(),
+            BlockedHost4(),
+            BlockedHost5(),
+            BlockedHost6()
         };
 
         public static bool IsHostBlocked(string host)

Ryujinx.HLE/Loaders/Executables/NsoExecutable.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables
 {
-    class NsoExecutable : IExecutable
+    partial class NsoExecutable : IExecutable
     {
         public byte[] Program { get; }
         public Span<byte> Text => Program.AsSpan((int)TextOffset, (int)TextSize);
@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables
         public string        Name;
         public Array32<byte> BuildId;
 
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"[a-z]:[\\/][ -~]{5,}\.nss", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant)]
+        private static partial Regex ModuleRegex();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"sdk_version: ([0-9.]*)")]
+        private static partial Regex FsSdkRegex();
+        [GeneratedRegex(@"SDK MW[ -~]*")]
+        private static partial Regex SdkMwRegex();
+
         public NsoExecutable(IStorage inStorage, string name = null)
         {
             NsoReader reader = new NsoReader();
@@ -83,7 +90,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables
 
             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(modulePath))
             {
-                Match moduleMatch = Regex.Match(rawTextBuffer, @"[a-z]:[\\/][ -~]{5,}\.nss", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Compiled);
+                Match moduleMatch = ModuleRegex().Match(rawTextBuffer);
                 if (moduleMatch.Success)
                 {
                     modulePath = moduleMatch.Value;
@@ -92,13 +99,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.Loaders.Executables
 
             stringBuilder.AppendLine($"    Module: {modulePath}");
 
-            Match fsSdkMatch = Regex.Match(rawTextBuffer, @"sdk_version: ([0-9.]*)", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+            Match fsSdkMatch = FsSdkRegex().Match(rawTextBuffer);
             if (fsSdkMatch.Success)
             {
                 stringBuilder.AppendLine($"    FS SDK Version: {fsSdkMatch.Value.Replace("sdk_version: ", "")}");
             }
 
-            MatchCollection sdkMwMatches = Regex.Matches(rawTextBuffer, @"SDK MW[ -~]*", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+            MatchCollection sdkMwMatches = SdkMwRegex().Matches(rawTextBuffer);
             if (sdkMwMatches.Count != 0)
             {
                 string libHeader  = "    SDK Libraries: ";

Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/Program.cs

@@ -638,16 +638,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
 
             Translator.IsReadyForTranslation.Reset();
 
-            Thread windowThread = new Thread(() =>
-            {
-                ExecutionEntrypoint();
-            })
-            {
-                Name = "GUI.WindowThread"
-            };
-
-            windowThread.Start();
-            windowThread.Join();
+            ExecutionEntrypoint();
 
             return true;
         }

Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2/WindowBase.cs

@@ -168,14 +168,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
 
         public void Render()
         {
-            InitializeWindowRenderer();
-
-            Device.Gpu.Renderer.Initialize(_glLogLevel);
-
-            InitializeRenderer();
-
-            _gpuVendorName = GetGpuVendorName();
-
             Device.Gpu.Renderer.RunLoop(() =>
             {
                 Device.Gpu.SetGpuThread();
@@ -323,6 +315,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2
 
             InitializeWindow();
 
+            InitializeWindowRenderer();
+
+            Device.Gpu.Renderer.Initialize(_glLogLevel);
+
+            InitializeRenderer();
+
+            _gpuVendorName = GetGpuVendorName();
+
             Thread renderLoopThread = new Thread(Render)
             {
                 Name = "GUI.RenderLoop"

Ryujinx.SDL2.Common/SDL2Driver.cs

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.SDL2.Common
             }
         }
 
+        public static Action<Action> MainThreadDispatcher { get; set; }
+
         private const uint SdlInitFlags = SDL_INIT_EVENTS | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_VIDEO;
 
         private bool _isRunning;
@@ -154,10 +156,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.SDL2.Common
 
             while (_isRunning)
             {
-                while (SDL_PollEvent(out SDL_Event evnt) != 0)
+                MainThreadDispatcher?.Invoke(() =>
                 {
-                    HandleSDLEvent(ref evnt);
-                }
+                    while (SDL_PollEvent(out SDL_Event evnt) != 0)
+                    {
+                        HandleSDLEvent(ref evnt);
+                    }
+                });
 
                 waitHandle.Wait(WaitTimeMs);
             }

Ryujinx.Ui.Common/App/ApplicationLibrary.cs

@@ -444,7 +444,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common
                         continue;
                     }
 
-                    ApplicationMetadata appMetadata = LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId);
+                    ApplicationMetadata appMetadata = LoadAndSaveMetaData(titleId, appMetadata =>
+                    {
+                        appMetadata.Title = titleName;
+                    });
 
                     if (appMetadata.LastPlayed != "Never" && !DateTime.TryParse(appMetadata.LastPlayed, out _))
                     {

Ryujinx.Ui.Common/App/ApplicationMetadata.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 {
     public class ApplicationMetadata
     {
+        public string Title { get; set; }
         public bool   Favorite   { get; set; }
         public double TimePlayed { get; set; }
         public string LastPlayed { get; set; } = "Never";

Ryujinx/Program.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.System;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
+using Ryujinx.SDL2.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
@@ -111,6 +112,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx
             // Initialize Discord integration.
             DiscordIntegrationModule.Initialize();
 
+            // Initialize SDL2 driver
+            SDL2Driver.MainThreadDispatcher = action =>
+            {
+                Gtk.Application.Invoke(delegate
+                {
+                    action();
+                });
+            };
+
             // Sets ImageSharp Jpeg Encoder Quality.
             SixLabors.ImageSharp.Configuration.Default.ImageFormatsManager.SetEncoder(JpegFormat.Instance, new JpegEncoder()
             {

crowdin.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+files:
+  - source: /**/Assets/Locales/en_US.json
+    translation: /**/Assets/Locales/%locale_with_underscore%.json