Implement HLE macro for DrawElementsIndirect (#3748)

* Implement HLE macro for DrawElementsIndirect

* Shader cache version bump

* Use GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters extension on OpenGL

* Fix DrawIndexedIndirectCount on Vulkan when extension is not supported

* Implement DrawIndex

* Alignment

* Fix some validation errors

* Rename BaseIds to DrawParameters

* Fix incorrect index buffer and vertex buffer size in some cases

* Add HLE macros for DrawArraysInstanced and DrawElementsInstanced

* Perform a regular draw when indirect data is not modified

* Use non-indirect draw methods if indirect buffer was not GPU modified

* Only check if draw parameters match if the shader actually uses them

* Expose Macro HLE setting on GUI

* Reset FirstVertex and FirstInstance after draw

* Update shader cache version again since some people already tested this

* PR feedback

Co-authored-by: riperiperi <rhy3756547@hotmail.com>

Ryujinx.Ava/App.axaml.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
@@ -64,8 +65,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                     if (result == UserResult.Yes)
                     {
                         var path = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
-                        var info = new ProcessStartInfo() { FileName = path, UseShellExecute = false };
+                        var proc = Process.Start(path, CommandLineState.Arguments);
-                        var proc = Process.Start(info);
                         desktop.Shutdown();
                         Environment.Exit(0);
                     }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -587,10 +587,12 @@
   "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpu": "Preferred GPU",
   "SettingsTabGraphicsPreferredGpuTooltip": "Select the graphics card that will be used with the Vulkan graphics backend.\n\nDoes not affect the GPU that OpenGL will use.\n\nSet to the GPU flagged as \"dGPU\" if unsure. If there isn't one, leave untouched.",
   "SettingsAppRequiredRestartMessage": "Ryujinx Restart Required",
-  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Graphics Backend or Gpu settings have been modified. This will require a restart to be applied",
+  "SettingsGpuBackendRestartMessage": "Graphics Backend or GPU settings have been modified. This will require a restart to be applied",
   "SettingsGpuBackendRestartSubMessage": "Do you want to restart now?",
   "RyujinxUpdaterMessage": "Do you want to update Ryujinx to the latest version?",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeUpHotkey": "Increase Volume:",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysVolumeDownHotkey": "Decrease Volume:",
-  "VolumeShort": "Vol"
+  "VolumeShort": "Vol",
+  "SettingsEnableMacroHLE": "Enable Macro HLE",
+  "SettingsEnableMacroHLETooltip": "High-level emulation of GPU Macro code.\n\nImproves performance, but may cause graphical glitches in some games.\n\nLeave ON if unsure."
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/pt_BR.json

@@ -556,5 +556,7 @@
   "SettingsSelectThemeFileDialogTitle" : "Selecionar arquivo do tema",
   "SettingsXamlThemeFile" : "Arquivo de tema Xaml",
   "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleUpHotkey": "Aumentar a resolução:",
-  "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Diminuir a resolução:"
+  "SettingsTabHotkeysResScaleDownHotkey": "Diminuir a resolução:",
+  "SettingsEnableMacroHLE": "Habilitar emulação de alto nível para Macros",
+  "SettingsEnableMacroHLETooltip": "Habilita emulação de alto nível de códigos Macro da GPU.\n\nMelhora a performance, mas pode causar problemas gráficos em alguns jogos.\n\nEm caso de dúvida, deixe ATIVADO."
 }

Ryujinx.Ava/Program.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
         public static double ActualScaleFactor { get; set; }
         public static string Version { get; private set; }
         public static string ConfigurationPath { get; private set; }
-        public static string CommandLineProfile { get; set; }
         public static bool PreviewerDetached { get; private set; }
 
         public static RenderTimer RenderTimer { get; private set; }
@@ -87,46 +87,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
 
         private static void Initialize(string[] args)
         {
-            // Parse Arguments.
+            // Parse arguments
-            string launchPathArg = null;
+            CommandLineState.ParseArguments(args);
-            string baseDirPathArg = null;
-            bool startFullscreenArg = false;
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i)
-            {
-                string arg = args[i];
-
-                if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--root-data-dir")
-                {
-                    if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
-
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    baseDirPathArg = args[++i];
-                }
-                else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--profile")
-                {
-                    if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
-
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    CommandLineProfile = args[++i];
-                }
-                else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--fullscreen")
-                {
-                    startFullscreenArg = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    launchPathArg = arg;
-                }
-            }
 
             // Delete backup files after updating.
             Task.Run(Updater.CleanupUpdate);
@@ -135,10 +97,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
 
             // Hook unhandled exception and process exit events.
             AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += (object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) => ProcessUnhandledException(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.IsTerminating);
-            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += (object sender, EventArgs e) => Exit();
+            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit        += (object sender, EventArgs e)                   => Exit();
 
             // Setup base data directory.
-            AppDataManager.Initialize(baseDirPathArg);
+            AppDataManager.Initialize(CommandLineState.BaseDirPathArg);
 
             // Initialize the configuration.
             ConfigurationState.Initialize();
@@ -173,9 +135,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                 }
             }
 
-            if (launchPathArg != null)
+            if (CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg != null)
             {
-                MainWindow.DeferLoadApplication(launchPathArg, startFullscreenArg);
+                MainWindow.DeferLoadApplication(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
             }
         }
 
@@ -215,6 +177,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                     Logger.Warning?.PrintMsg(LogClass.Application, $"Failed to load config! Loading the default config instead.\nFailed config location {ConfigurationPath}");
                 }
             }
+
+            // Check if graphics backend was overridden
+            if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend != null)
+            {
+                if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend.ToLower() == "opengl")
+                {
+                    ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = GraphicsBackend.OpenGl;
+                }
+                else if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend.ToLower() == "vulkan")
+                {
+                    ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = GraphicsBackend.Vulkan;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         private static void PrintSystemInfo()

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -21,14 +21,10 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.TimeZone;
 using Ryujinx.Input;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration.System;
-using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using TimeZone = Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Models.TimeZone;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
@@ -138,6 +134,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
         public bool ExpandDramSize { get; set; }
         public bool EnableShaderCache { get; set; }
         public bool EnableTextureRecompression { get; set; }
+        public bool EnableMacroHLE { get; set; }
         public bool EnableFileLog { get; set; }
         public bool EnableStub { get; set; }
         public bool EnableInfo { get; set; }
@@ -339,6 +336,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             ExpandDramSize = config.System.ExpandRam;
             EnableShaderCache = config.Graphics.EnableShaderCache;
             EnableTextureRecompression = config.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression;
+            EnableMacroHLE = config.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE;
             EnableFileLog = config.Logger.EnableFileLog;
             EnableStub = config.Logger.EnableStub;
             EnableInfo = config.Logger.EnableInfo;
@@ -422,6 +420,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.ViewModels
             config.Graphics.EnableVsync.Value = EnableVsync;
             config.Graphics.EnableShaderCache.Value = EnableShaderCache;
             config.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression.Value = EnableTextureRecompression;
+            config.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE.Value = EnableMacroHLE;
             config.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = (GraphicsBackend)GraphicsBackendIndex;
             config.System.EnablePtc.Value = EnablePptc;
             config.System.EnableInternetAccess.Value = EnableInternetAccess;

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using System;
 using System.ComponentModel;
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             {
                 RendererControl.CreateVulkan();
             }
-            
+
             AppHost = new AppHost(RendererControl, InputManager, path, VirtualFileSystem, ContentManager, AccountManager, _userChannelPersistence, this);
 
             if (!AppHost.LoadGuestApplication().Result)
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             // Consider removing this at some point in the future when we don't need to worry about old saves.
             VirtualFileSystem.FixExtraData(LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
 
-            AccountManager = new AccountManager(LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, Program.CommandLineProfile);
+            AccountManager = new AccountManager(LibHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, CommandLineState.Profile);
 
             VirtualFileSystem.ReloadKeySet();
 
@@ -525,6 +526,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Ui.Windows
             GraphicsConfig.ShadersDumpPath = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.ShadersDumpPath;
             GraphicsConfig.EnableShaderCache = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableShaderCache;
             GraphicsConfig.EnableTextureRecompression = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression;
+            GraphicsConfig.EnableMacroHLE = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE;
         }
 
         public void LoadHotKeys()

Ryujinx.Ava/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -568,6 +568,10 @@
                                     ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale SettingsEnableTextureRecompressionTooltip}">
                                     <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsEnableTextureRecompression}" />
                                 </CheckBox>
+                                <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding EnableMacroHLE}"
+                                    ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale SettingsEnableMacroHLETooltip}">
+                                    <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale SettingsEnableMacroHLE}" />
+                                </CheckBox>
                             </StackPanel>
                             <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                                 <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center"

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/IPipeline.cs

@@ -34,13 +34,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
             int firstIndex,
             int firstVertex,
             int firstInstance);
+        void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer);
+        void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride);
+        void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer);
+        void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride);
         void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion);
 
         void EndTransformFeedback();
 
-        void MultiDrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride);
-        void MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride);
-
         void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op);
 
         void SetBlendState(int index, BlendDescriptor blend);

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandHelper.cs

@@ -141,16 +141,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
                 DrawCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawIndexed] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
                 DrawIndexedCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawIndexedCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
+            _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirect] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
+                DrawIndexedIndirectCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
+            _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirectCount] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
+                DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
+            _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawIndirect] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
+                DrawIndirectCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawIndirectCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
+            _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawIndirectCount] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
+                DrawIndirectCountCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawIndirectCountCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.DrawTexture] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
                 DrawTextureCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<DrawTextureCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.EndHostConditionalRendering] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
                 EndHostConditionalRenderingCommand.Run(renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.EndTransformFeedback] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
                 EndTransformFeedbackCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<EndTransformFeedbackCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
-            _lookup[(int)CommandType.MultiDrawIndirectCount] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
-                MultiDrawIndirectCountCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<MultiDrawIndirectCountCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
-            _lookup[(int)CommandType.MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
-                MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.SetAlphaTest] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>
                 SetAlphaTestCommand.Run(ref GetCommand<SetAlphaTestCommand>(memory), threaded, renderer);
             _lookup[(int)CommandType.SetBlendState] = (Span<byte> memory, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer) =>

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/CommandType.cs

@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@
         DispatchCompute,
         Draw,
         DrawIndexed,
+        DrawIndexedIndirect,
+        DrawIndexedIndirectCount,
+        DrawIndirect,
+        DrawIndirectCount,
         DrawTexture,
         EndHostConditionalRendering,
         EndTransformFeedback,
-        MultiDrawIndirectCount,
-        MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount,
         SetAlphaTest,
         SetBlendState,
         SetDepthBias,

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndexedIndirectCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndexedIndirectCommand : IGALCommand
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirect;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndexedIndirectCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirect(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer));
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
 {
-    struct MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand
+    struct DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand
     {
-        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount;
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndexedIndirectCount;
         private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
         private BufferRange _parameterBuffer;
         private int _maxDrawCount;
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
             _stride = stride;
         }
 
-        public static void Run(ref MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
         {
-            renderer.Pipeline.MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirectCount(
                 threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer),
                 threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._parameterBuffer),
                 command._maxDrawCount,

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndirectCommand.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
+{
+    struct DrawIndirectCommand : IGALCommand
+    {
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndirect;
+        private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
+
+        public void Set(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _indirectBuffer = indirectBuffer;
+        }
+
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndirectCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        {
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirect(threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer));
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/DrawIndirectCountCommand.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
 {
-    struct MultiDrawIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand
+    struct DrawIndirectCountCommand : IGALCommand
     {
-        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.MultiDrawIndirectCount;
+        public CommandType CommandType => CommandType.DrawIndirectCount;
         private BufferRange _indirectBuffer;
         private BufferRange _parameterBuffer;
         private int _maxDrawCount;
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
             _stride = stride;
         }
 
-        public static void Run(ref MultiDrawIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
+        public static void Run(ref DrawIndirectCountCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
         {
-            renderer.Pipeline.MultiDrawIndirectCount(
+            renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirectCount(
                 threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._indirectBuffer),
                 threaded.Buffers.MapBufferRange(command._parameterBuffer),
                 command._maxDrawCount,

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedPipeline.cs

@@ -83,6 +83,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer);
+            _renderer.QueueCommand();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+            _renderer.QueueCommand();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer);
+            _renderer.QueueCommand();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            _renderer.New<DrawIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+            _renderer.QueueCommand();
+        }
+
         public void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
         {
             _renderer.New<DrawTextureCommand>().Set(Ref(texture), Ref(sampler), srcRegion, dstRegion);
@@ -101,18 +125,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void MultiDrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            _renderer.New<MultiDrawIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
-            _renderer.QueueCommand();
-        }
-
-        public void MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            _renderer.New<MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCountCommand>().Set(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
-            _renderer.QueueCommand();
-        }
-
         public void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
         {
             _renderer.New<SetAlphaTestCommand>().Set(enable, reference, op);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/MME/Macro.cs

@@ -62,10 +62,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
                 }
             }
 
-            if (_hleFunction == MacroHLEFunctionName.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount)
+            // We don't consume the parameter buffer value, so we don't need to flush it.
+            // Doing so improves performance if the value was written by a GPU shader.
+            if (_hleFunction == MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsIndirect)
+            {
+                context.GPFifo.SetFlushSkips(1);
+            }
+            else if (_hleFunction == MacroHLEFunctionName.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount)
             {
-                // We don't consume the parameter buffer value, so we don't need to flush it.
-                // Doing so improves performance if the value was written by a GPU shader.
                 context.GPFifo.SetFlushSkips(2);
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/MME/MacroHLE.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
         private const int ColorStructSize = 0x40;
         private const int ZetaLayerCountOffset = 0x1230;
 
+        private const int IndirectDataEntrySize = 0x10;
+        private const int IndirectIndexedDataEntrySize = 0x14;
+
         private readonly GPFifoProcessor _processor;
         private readonly MacroHLEFunctionName _functionName;
 
@@ -27,9 +30,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new instance of the HLE macro handler.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="context">GPU context the macro is being executed on</param>
+        /// <param name="processor">GPU GP FIFO command processor</param>
-        /// <param name="memoryManager">GPU memory manager</param>
-        /// <param name="engine">3D engine where this macro is being called</param>
         /// <param name="functionName">Name of the HLE macro function to be called</param>
         public MacroHLE(GPFifoProcessor processor, MacroHLEFunctionName functionName)
         {
@@ -55,12 +56,24 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
                 case MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearDepthStencil:
                     ClearDepthStencil(state, arg0);
                     break;
+                case MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawArraysInstanced:
+                    DrawArraysInstanced(state, arg0);
+                    break;
+                case MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsInstanced:
+                    DrawElementsInstanced(state, arg0);
+                    break;
+                case MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsIndirect:
+                    DrawElementsIndirect(state, arg0);
+                    break;
                 case MacroHLEFunctionName.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount:
                     MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(state, arg0);
                     break;
                 default:
                     throw new NotImplementedException(_functionName.ToString());
             }
+
+            // It should be empty at this point, but clear it just to be safe.
+            Fifo.Clear();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -89,7 +102,118 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Performs a indirect multi-draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
+        /// Performs a draw.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">GPU state at the time of the call</param>
+        /// <param name="arg0">First argument of the call</param>
+        private void DrawArraysInstanced(IDeviceState state, int arg0)
+        {
+            var topology = (PrimitiveTopology)arg0;
+
+            var count = FetchParam();
+            var instanceCount = FetchParam();
+            var firstVertex = FetchParam();
+            var firstInstance = FetchParam();
+
+            if (ShouldSkipDraw(state, instanceCount.Word))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _processor.ThreedClass.Draw(
+                topology,
+                count.Word,
+                instanceCount.Word,
+                0,
+                firstVertex.Word,
+                firstInstance.Word,
+                indexed: false);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indexed draw.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">GPU state at the time of the call</param>
+        /// <param name="arg0">First argument of the call</param>
+        private void DrawElementsInstanced(IDeviceState state, int arg0)
+        {
+            var topology = (PrimitiveTopology)arg0;
+
+            var count = FetchParam();
+            var instanceCount = FetchParam();
+            var firstIndex = FetchParam();
+            var firstVertex = FetchParam();
+            var firstInstance = FetchParam();
+
+            if (ShouldSkipDraw(state, instanceCount.Word))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _processor.ThreedClass.Draw(
+                topology,
+                count.Word,
+                instanceCount.Word,
+                firstIndex.Word,
+                firstVertex.Word,
+                firstInstance.Word,
+                indexed: true);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indirect indexed draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">GPU state at the time of the call</param>
+        /// <param name="arg0">First argument of the call</param>
+        private void DrawElementsIndirect(IDeviceState state, int arg0)
+        {
+            var topology = (PrimitiveTopology)arg0;
+
+            var count = FetchParam();
+            var instanceCount = FetchParam();
+            var firstIndex = FetchParam();
+            var firstVertex = FetchParam();
+            var firstInstance = FetchParam();
+
+            ulong indirectBufferGpuVa = count.GpuVa;
+
+            var bufferCache = _processor.MemoryManager.Physical.BufferCache;
+
+            bool useBuffer = bufferCache.CheckModified(_processor.MemoryManager, indirectBufferGpuVa, IndirectIndexedDataEntrySize, out ulong indirectBufferAddress);
+
+            if (useBuffer)
+            {
+                int indexCount = firstIndex.Word + count.Word;
+
+                _processor.ThreedClass.DrawIndirect(
+                    topology,
+                    indirectBufferAddress,
+                    0,
+                    1,
+                    IndirectIndexedDataEntrySize,
+                    indexCount,
+                    Threed.IndirectDrawType.DrawIndexedIndirect);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (ShouldSkipDraw(state, instanceCount.Word))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                _processor.ThreedClass.Draw(
+                    topology,
+                    count.Word,
+                    instanceCount.Word,
+                    firstIndex.Word,
+                    firstVertex.Word,
+                    firstInstance.Word,
+                    indexed: true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indirect indexed multi-draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="state">GPU state at the time of the call</param>
         /// <param name="arg0">First argument of the call</param>
@@ -132,8 +256,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
                 return;
             }
 
-            int indirectBufferSize = maxDrawCount * stride;
-
             ulong indirectBufferGpuVa = 0;
             int indexCount = 0;
 
@@ -142,8 +264,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
                 var count = FetchParam();
                 var instanceCount = FetchParam();
                 var firstIndex = FetchParam();
-                var baseVertex = FetchParam();
+                var firstVertex = FetchParam();
-                var baseInstance = FetchParam();
+                var firstInstance = FetchParam();
 
                 if (i == 0)
                 {
@@ -161,15 +283,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
                 }
             }
 
-            // It should be empty at this point, but clear it just to be safe.
-            Fifo.Clear();
-
             var bufferCache = _processor.MemoryManager.Physical.BufferCache;
 
-            var parameterBuffer = bufferCache.GetGpuBufferRange(_processor.MemoryManager, parameterBufferGpuVa, 4);
+            ulong indirectBufferSize = (ulong)maxDrawCount * (ulong)stride;
-            var indirectBuffer = bufferCache.GetGpuBufferRange(_processor.MemoryManager, indirectBufferGpuVa, (ulong)indirectBufferSize);
 
-            _processor.ThreedClass.MultiDrawIndirectCount(indexCount, topology, indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+            ulong indirectBufferAddress = bufferCache.TranslateAndCreateBuffer(_processor.MemoryManager, indirectBufferGpuVa, indirectBufferSize);
+            ulong parameterBufferAddress = bufferCache.TranslateAndCreateBuffer(_processor.MemoryManager, parameterBufferGpuVa, 4);
+
+            _processor.ThreedClass.DrawIndirect(
+                topology,
+                indirectBufferAddress,
+                parameterBufferAddress,
+                maxDrawCount,
+                stride,
+                indexCount,
+                Threed.IndirectDrawType.DrawIndexedIndirectCount);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the draw should be skipped, because the masked instance count is zero.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="state">Current GPU state</param>
+        /// <param name="instanceCount">Draw instance count</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the draw should be skipped, false otherwise</returns>
+        private static bool ShouldSkipDraw(IDeviceState state, int instanceCount)
+        {
+            return (Read(state, 0xd1b) & instanceCount) == 0;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -189,14 +328,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Performs a GPU method call.
+        /// Reads data from a GPU register.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="state">Current GPU state</param>
-        /// <param name="methAddr">Address, in words, of the method</param>
+        /// <param name="reg">Register offset to read</param>
-        /// <param name="value">Call argument</param>
+        /// <returns>GPU register value</returns>
-        private static void Send(IDeviceState state, int methAddr, int value)
+        private static int Read(IDeviceState state, int reg)
         {
-            state.Write(methAddr * 4, value);
+            return state.Read(reg * 4);
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/MME/MacroHLEFunctionName.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
         None,
         ClearColor,
         ClearDepthStencil,
+        DrawArraysInstanced,
+        DrawElementsInstanced,
+        DrawElementsIndirect,
         MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/MME/MacroHLETable.cs

@@ -44,17 +44,29 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
             }
         }
 
-        private static readonly TableEntry[] Table = new TableEntry[]
+        private static readonly TableEntry[] _table = new TableEntry[]
         {
             new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearColor, new Hash128(0xA9FB28D1DC43645A, 0xB177E5D2EAE67FB0), 0x28),
             new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearDepthStencil, new Hash128(0x1B96CB77D4879F4F, 0x8557032FE0C965FB), 0x24),
+            new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawArraysInstanced, new Hash128(0x197FB416269DBC26, 0x34288C01DDA82202), 0x48),
+            new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsInstanced, new Hash128(0x1A501FD3D54EC8E0, 0x6CF570CF79DA74D6), 0x5c),
+            new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsIndirect, new Hash128(0x86A3E8E903AF8F45, 0xD35BBA07C23860A4), 0x7c),
             new TableEntry(MacroHLEFunctionName.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount, new Hash128(0x890AF57ED3FB1C37, 0x35D0C95C61F5386F), 0x19C)
         };
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the host supports all features required by the HLE macro.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="caps">Host capabilities</param>
+        /// <param name="name">Name of the HLE macro to be checked</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the host supports the HLE macro, false otherwise</returns>
         private static bool IsMacroHLESupported(Capabilities caps, MacroHLEFunctionName name)
         {
             if (name == MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearColor ||
-                name == MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearDepthStencil)
+                name == MacroHLEFunctionName.ClearDepthStencil ||
+                name == MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawArraysInstanced ||
+                name == MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsInstanced ||
+                name == MacroHLEFunctionName.DrawElementsIndirect)
             {
                 return true;
             }
@@ -77,15 +89,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.MME
         {
             var mc = MemoryMarshal.Cast<int, byte>(code);
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < Table.Length; i++)
+            for (int i = 0; i < _table.Length; i++)
             {
-                ref var entry = ref Table[i];
+                ref var entry = ref _table[i];
 
                 var hash = XXHash128.ComputeHash(mc.Slice(0, entry.Length));
                 if (hash == entry.Hash)
                 {
-                    name = entry.Name;
+                    if (IsMacroHLESupported(caps, entry.Name))
-                    return IsMacroHLESupported(caps, name);
+                    {
+                        name = entry.Name;
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    break;
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/ConditionalRendering.cs

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             else
             {
                 evt.Flush();
-                return (memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa) != 0) ? ConditionalRenderEnabled.True : ConditionalRenderEnabled.False;
+                return (memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa, true) != 0) ? ConditionalRenderEnabled.True : ConditionalRenderEnabled.False;
             }
         }
 
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 evt?.Flush();
                 evt2?.Flush();
 
-                ulong x = memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa);
+                ulong x = memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa, true);
-                ulong y = memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa + 16);
+                ulong y = memoryManager.Read<ulong>(gpuVa + 16, true);
 
                 return (isEqual ? x == y : x != y) ? ConditionalRenderEnabled.True : ConditionalRenderEnabled.False;
             }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawManager.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
@@ -9,6 +10,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
     /// </summary>
     class DrawManager
     {
+        // Since we don't know the index buffer size for indirect draws,
+        // we must assume a minimum and maximum size and use that for buffer data update purposes.
+        private const int MinIndirectIndexCount = 0x10000;
+        private const int MaxIndirectIndexCount = 0x4000000;
+
         private readonly GpuContext _context;
         private readonly GpuChannel _channel;
         private readonly DeviceStateWithShadow<ThreedClassState> _state;
@@ -28,6 +34,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
         private int _instanceIndex;
 
+        private const int VertexBufferFirstMethodOffset = 0x35d;
         private const int IndexBufferCountMethodOffset = 0x5f8;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -237,6 +244,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 _instanceIndex = 0;
             }
 
+            UpdateTopology(topology);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates the current primitive topology if needed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="topology">New primitive topology</param>
+        private void UpdateTopology(PrimitiveTopology topology)
+        {
             if (_drawState.Topology != topology || !_topologySet)
             {
                 _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(topology);
@@ -383,28 +399,27 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Performs a indirect multi-draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
+        /// Performs a indexed or non-indexed draw.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="engine">3D engine where this method is being called</param>
         /// <param name="topology">Primitive topology</param>
-        /// <param name="indirectBuffer">GPU buffer with the draw parameters, such as count, first index, etc</param>
+        /// <param name="count">Index count for indexed draws, vertex count for non-indexed draws</param>
-        /// <param name="parameterBuffer">GPU buffer with the draw count</param>
+        /// <param name="instanceCount">Instance count</param>
-        /// <param name="maxDrawCount">Maximum number of draws that can be made</param>
+        /// <param name="firstIndex">First index on the index buffer for indexed draws, ignored for non-indexed draws</param>
-        /// <param name="stride">Distance in bytes between each element on the <paramref name="indirectBuffer"/> array</param>
+        /// <param name="firstVertex">First vertex on the vertex buffer</param>
-        public void MultiDrawIndirectCount(
+        /// <param name="firstInstance">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="indexed">True if the draw is indexed, false otherwise</param>
+        public void Draw(
             ThreedClass engine,
-            int indexCount,
             PrimitiveTopology topology,
-            BufferRange indirectBuffer,
+            int count,
-            BufferRange parameterBuffer,
+            int instanceCount,
-            int maxDrawCount,
+            int firstIndex,
-            int stride)
+            int firstVertex,
+            int firstInstance,
+            bool indexed)
         {
-            engine.Write(IndexBufferCountMethodOffset * 4, indexCount);
+            UpdateTopology(topology);
-
-            _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetPrimitiveTopology(topology);
-            _drawState.Topology = topology;
-            _topologySet = true;
 
             ConditionalRenderEnabled renderEnable = ConditionalRendering.GetRenderEnable(
                 _context,
@@ -418,21 +433,133 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 return;
             }
 
-            _drawState.FirstIndex = _state.State.IndexBufferState.First;
+            if (indexed)
-            _drawState.IndexCount = indexCount;
-
-            engine.UpdateState();
-
-            if (_drawState.DrawIndexed)
             {
-                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+                _drawState.FirstIndex = firstIndex;
+                _drawState.IndexCount = count;
+                _state.State.FirstVertex = (uint)firstVertex;
+                engine.ForceStateDirty(IndexBufferCountMethodOffset * 4);
             }
             else
             {
-                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.MultiDrawIndirectCount(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+                _state.State.VertexBufferDrawState.First = firstVertex;
+                _state.State.VertexBufferDrawState.Count = count;
+                engine.ForceStateDirty(VertexBufferFirstMethodOffset * 4);
+            }
+
+            _state.State.FirstInstance = (uint)firstInstance;
+
+            _drawState.DrawIndexed = indexed;
+            _drawState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = true;
+
+            engine.UpdateState();
+
+            if (indexed)
+            {
+                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexed(count, instanceCount, firstIndex, firstVertex, firstInstance);
+                _state.State.FirstVertex = 0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.Draw(count, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance);
+            }
+
+            _state.State.FirstInstance = 0;
+
+            _drawState.DrawIndexed = false;
+            _drawState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = false;
+
+            if (renderEnable == ConditionalRenderEnabled.Host)
+            {
+                _context.Renderer.Pipeline.EndHostConditionalRendering();
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indirect draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="engine">3D engine where this method is being called</param>
+        /// <param name="topology">Primitive topology</param>
+        /// <param name="indirectBufferAddress">Address of the buffer with the draw parameters, such as count, first index, etc</param>
+        /// <param name="parameterBufferAddress">Address of the buffer with the draw count</param>
+        /// <param name="maxDrawCount">Maximum number of draws that can be made</param>
+        /// <param name="stride">Distance in bytes between each entry on the data pointed to by <paramref name="indirectBufferAddress"/></param>
+        /// <param name="indexCount">Maximum number of indices that the draw can consume</param>
+        /// <param name="drawType">Type of the indirect draw, which can be indexed or non-indexed, with or without a draw count</param>
+        public void DrawIndirect(
+            ThreedClass engine,
+            PrimitiveTopology topology,
+            ulong indirectBufferAddress,
+            ulong parameterBufferAddress,
+            int maxDrawCount,
+            int stride,
+            int indexCount,
+            IndirectDrawType drawType)
+        {
+            UpdateTopology(topology);
+
+            ConditionalRenderEnabled renderEnable = ConditionalRendering.GetRenderEnable(
+                _context,
+                _channel.MemoryManager,
+                _state.State.RenderEnableAddress,
+                _state.State.RenderEnableCondition);
+
+            if (renderEnable == ConditionalRenderEnabled.False)
+            {
+                _drawState.DrawIndexed = false;
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PhysicalMemory memory = _channel.MemoryManager.Physical;
+
+            bool hasCount = (drawType & IndirectDrawType.Count) != 0;
+            bool indexed = (drawType & IndirectDrawType.Indexed) != 0;
+
+            if (indexed)
+            {
+                indexCount = Math.Clamp(indexCount, MinIndirectIndexCount, MaxIndirectIndexCount);
+                _drawState.FirstIndex = 0;
+                _drawState.IndexCount = indexCount;
+                engine.ForceStateDirty(IndexBufferCountMethodOffset * 4);
+            }
+
+            _drawState.DrawIndexed = indexed;
+            _drawState.DrawIndirect = true;
+            _drawState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = true;
+
+            engine.UpdateState();
+
+            if (hasCount)
+            {
+                var indirectBuffer = memory.BufferCache.GetBufferRange(indirectBufferAddress, (ulong)maxDrawCount * (ulong)stride);
+                var parameterBuffer = memory.BufferCache.GetBufferRange(parameterBufferAddress, 4);
+
+                if (indexed)
+                {
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirectCount(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirectCount(indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var indirectBuffer = memory.BufferCache.GetBufferRange(indirectBufferAddress, (ulong)stride);
+
+                if (indexed)
+                {
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndexedIndirect(indirectBuffer);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _context.Renderer.Pipeline.DrawIndirect(indirectBuffer);
+                }
             }
 
             _drawState.DrawIndexed = false;
+            _drawState.DrawIndirect = false;
+            _drawState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = false;
 
             if (renderEnable == ConditionalRenderEnabled.Host)
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/DrawState.cs

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// </summary>
         public bool DrawIndexed;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates if the next draw will be a indirect draw.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool DrawIndirect;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Indicates if any of the currently used vertex shaders reads the instance ID.
         /// </summary>
@@ -32,6 +37,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         /// </summary>
         public bool IsAnyVbInstanced;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Primitive topology for the next draw.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/IndirectDrawType.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Indirect draw type, which can be indexed or non-indexed, with or without a draw count.
+    /// </summary>
+    enum IndirectDrawType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Non-indexed draw without draw count.
+        /// </summary>
+        DrawIndirect = 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indexed draw without draw count.
+        /// </summary>
+        DrawIndexedIndirect = Indexed,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Non-indexed draw with draw count.
+        /// </summary>
+        DrawIndirectCount = Count,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indexed draw with draw count.
+        /// </summary>
+        DrawIndexedIndirectCount = Indexed | Count,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indexed flag.
+        /// </summary>
+        Indexed = 1 << 0,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Draw count flag.
+        /// </summary>
+        Count = 1 << 1
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/StateUpdater.cs

@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
         private ProgramPipelineState _pipeline;
 
+        private bool _vsUsesDrawParameters;
         private bool _vtgWritesRtLayer;
         private byte _vsClipDistancesWritten;
 
         private bool _prevDrawIndexed;
+        private bool _prevDrawIndirect;
         private IndexType _prevIndexType;
         private uint _prevFirstVertex;
         private bool _prevTfEnable;
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             // of the shader for the new state.
             if (_shaderSpecState != null)
             {
-                if (!_shaderSpecState.MatchesGraphics(_channel, GetPoolState(), GetGraphicsState(), false))
+                if (!_shaderSpecState.MatchesGraphics(_channel, GetPoolState(), GetGraphicsState(), _vsUsesDrawParameters, false))
                 {
                     ForceShaderUpdate();
                 }
@@ -237,6 +239,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 _prevDrawIndexed = _drawState.DrawIndexed;
             }
 
+            // Some draw parameters are used to restrict the vertex buffer size,
+            // but they can't be used on indirect draws because their values are unknown in this case.
+            // When switching between indirect and non-indirect draw, we need to
+            // make sure the vertex buffer sizes are still correct.
+            if (_drawState.DrawIndirect != _prevDrawIndirect)
+            {
+                _updateTracker.ForceDirty(VertexBufferStateIndex);
+            }
+
             // In some cases, the index type is also used to guess the
             // vertex buffer size, so we must update it if the type changed too.
             if (_drawState.DrawIndexed &&
@@ -938,6 +949,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
 
             _drawState.IsAnyVbInstanced = false;
 
+            bool drawIndexed = _drawState.DrawIndexed;
+            bool drawIndirect = _drawState.DrawIndirect;
+
             for (int index = 0; index < Constants.TotalVertexBuffers; index++)
             {
                 var vertexBuffer = _state.State.VertexBufferState[index];
@@ -965,14 +979,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 ulong vbSize = endAddress.Pack() - address + 1;
                 ulong size;
 
-                if (_drawState.IbStreamer.HasInlineIndexData || _drawState.DrawIndexed || stride == 0 || instanced)
+                if (_drawState.IbStreamer.HasInlineIndexData || drawIndexed || stride == 0 || instanced)
                 {
                     // This size may be (much) larger than the real vertex buffer size.
                     // Avoid calculating it this way, unless we don't have any other option.
 
                     size = vbSize;
 
-                    if (stride > 0 && indexTypeSmall && _drawState.DrawIndexed && !instanced)
+                    if (stride > 0 && indexTypeSmall && drawIndexed && !drawIndirect && !instanced)
                     {
                         // If the index type is a small integer type, then we might be still able
                         // to reduce the vertex buffer size based on the maximum possible index value.
@@ -1207,6 +1221,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             byte oldVsClipDistancesWritten = _vsClipDistancesWritten;
 
             _drawState.VsUsesInstanceId = gs.Shaders[1]?.Info.UsesInstanceId ?? false;
+            _vsUsesDrawParameters = gs.Shaders[1]?.Info.UsesDrawParameters ?? false;
             _vsClipDistancesWritten = gs.Shaders[1]?.Info.ClipDistancesWritten ?? 0;
 
             if (oldVsClipDistancesWritten != _vsClipDistancesWritten)
@@ -1222,6 +1237,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetProgram(gs.HostProgram);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Updates bindings consumed by the shader stage on the texture and buffer managers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="stage">Shader stage to have the bindings updated</param>
+        /// <param name="info">Shader stage bindings info</param>
         private void UpdateStageBindings(int stage, ShaderProgramInfo info)
         {
             _currentProgramInfo[stage] = info;
@@ -1340,7 +1360,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
                 _state.State.AlphaTestEnable,
                 _state.State.AlphaTestFunc,
                 _state.State.AlphaTestRef,
-                ref attributeTypes);
+                ref attributeTypes,
+                _drawState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Threed/ThreedClass.cs

@@ -497,6 +497,50 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
             return 0;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indexed or non-indexed draw.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="topology">Primitive topology</param>
+        /// <param name="count">Index count for indexed draws, vertex count for non-indexed draws</param>
+        /// <param name="instanceCount">Instance count</param>
+        /// <param name="firstIndex">First index on the index buffer for indexed draws, ignored for non-indexed draws</param>
+        /// <param name="firstVertex">First vertex on the vertex buffer</param>
+        /// <param name="firstInstance">First instance</param>
+        /// <param name="indexed">True if the draw is indexed, false otherwise</param>
+        public void Draw(
+            PrimitiveTopology topology,
+            int count,
+            int instanceCount,
+            int firstIndex,
+            int firstVertex,
+            int firstInstance,
+            bool indexed)
+        {
+            _drawManager.Draw(this, topology, count, instanceCount, firstIndex, firstVertex, firstInstance, indexed);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Performs a indirect draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="topology">Primitive topology</param>
+        /// <param name="indirectBufferAddress">Address of the buffer with the draw parameters, such as count, first index, etc</param>
+        /// <param name="parameterBufferAddress">Address of the buffer with the draw count</param>
+        /// <param name="maxDrawCount">Maximum number of draws that can be made</param>
+        /// <param name="stride">Distance in bytes between each entry on the data pointed to by <paramref name="indirectBufferAddress"/></param>
+        /// <param name="indexCount">Maximum number of indices that the draw can consume</param>
+        /// <param name="drawType">Type of the indirect draw, which can be indexed or non-indexed, with or without a draw count</param>
+        public void DrawIndirect(
+            PrimitiveTopology topology,
+            ulong indirectBufferAddress,
+            ulong parameterBufferAddress,
+            int maxDrawCount,
+            int stride,
+            int indexCount,
+            IndirectDrawType drawType)
+        {
+            _drawManager.DrawIndirect(this, topology, indirectBufferAddress, parameterBufferAddress, maxDrawCount, stride, indexCount, drawType);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Clears the current color and depth-stencil buffers.
         /// Which buffers should be cleared can also specified with the arguments.
@@ -507,25 +551,5 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Threed
         {
             _drawManager.Clear(this, argument, layerCount);
         }
-
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Performs a indirect multi-draw, with parameters from a GPU buffer.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="indexCount">Index Buffer Count</param>
-        /// <param name="topology">Primitive topology</param>
-        /// <param name="indirectBuffer">GPU buffer with the draw parameters, such as count, first index, etc</param>
-        /// <param name="parameterBuffer">GPU buffer with the draw count</param>
-        /// <param name="maxDrawCount">Maximum number of draws that can be made</param>
-        /// <param name="stride">Distance in bytes between each element on the <paramref name="indirectBuffer"/> array</param>
-        public void MultiDrawIndirectCount(
-            int indexCount,
-            PrimitiveTopology topology,
-            BufferRange indirectBuffer,
-            BufferRange parameterBuffer,
-            int maxDrawCount,
-            int stride)
-        {
-            _drawManager.MultiDrawIndirectCount(this, indexCount, topology, indirectBuffer, parameterBuffer, maxDrawCount, stride);
-        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferCache.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
         private Buffer[] _bufferOverlaps;
 
         private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BufferCacheEntry> _dirtyCache;
+        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BufferCacheEntry> _modifiedCache;
 
         public event Action NotifyBuffersModified;
 
@@ -45,6 +46,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             _bufferOverlaps = new Buffer[OverlapsBufferInitialCapacity];
 
             _dirtyCache = new Dictionary<ulong, BufferCacheEntry>();
+
+            // There are a lot more entries on the modified cache, so it is separate from the one for ForceDirty.
+            _modifiedCache = new Dictionary<ulong, BufferCacheEntry>();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -145,6 +149,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             result.Buffer.ForceDirty(result.Address, size);
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the given buffer range has been GPU modifed.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="memoryManager">GPU memory manager where the buffer is mapped</param>
+        /// <param name="gpuVa">Start GPU virtual address of the buffer</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the buffer</param>
+        /// <returns>True if modified, false otherwise</returns>
+        public bool CheckModified(MemoryManager memoryManager, ulong gpuVa, ulong size, out ulong outAddr)
+        {
+            if (!_modifiedCache.TryGetValue(gpuVa, out BufferCacheEntry result) ||
+                result.EndGpuAddress < gpuVa + size ||
+                result.UnmappedSequence != result.Buffer.UnmappedSequence)
+            {
+                ulong address = TranslateAndCreateBuffer(memoryManager, gpuVa, size);
+                result = new BufferCacheEntry(address, gpuVa, GetBuffer(address, size));
+
+                _modifiedCache[gpuVa] = result;
+            }
+
+            outAddr = result.Address;
+
+            return result.Buffer.IsModified(result.Address, size);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new buffer for the specified range, if needed.
         /// If a buffer where this range can be fully contained already exists,
@@ -326,18 +354,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
             buffer.SignalModified(address, size);
         }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Gets a buffer sub-range for a given GPU memory range.
-        /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="memoryManager">GPU memory manager where the buffer is mapped</param>
-        /// <param name="gpuVa">Start GPU virtual address of the buffer</param>
-        /// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the buffer</param>
-        /// <returns>The buffer sub-range for the given range</returns>
-        public BufferRange GetGpuBufferRange(MemoryManager memoryManager, ulong gpuVa, ulong size)
-        {
-            return GetBufferRange(TranslateAndCreateBuffer(memoryManager, gpuVa, size), size);
-        }
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Gets a buffer sub-range starting at a given memory address.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             return _oldSpecState.ConstantBufferUse[_stageIndex];
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public bool QueryHasConstantBufferDrawParameters()
+        {
+            return _oldSpecState.GraphicsState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public InputTopology QueryPrimitiveTopology()
         {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3807;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3747;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";
@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             /// Bit mask of the render target components written by the fragment stage.
             /// </summary>
             public int FragmentOutputMap;
+
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Indicates if the vertex shader accesses draw parameters.
+            /// </summary>
+            public bool UsesDrawParameters;
         }
 
         private readonly DiskCacheGuestStorage _guestStorage;
@@ -771,6 +776,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
                 images,
                 dataInfo.Stage,
                 dataInfo.UsesInstanceId,
+                dataInfo.UsesDrawParameters,
                 dataInfo.UsesRtLayer,
                 dataInfo.ClipDistancesWritten,
                 dataInfo.FragmentOutputMap);
@@ -796,6 +802,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
             dataInfo.ImagesCount = (ushort)info.Images.Count;
             dataInfo.Stage = info.Stage;
             dataInfo.UsesInstanceId = info.UsesInstanceId;
+            dataInfo.UsesDrawParameters = info.UsesDrawParameters;
             dataInfo.UsesRtLayer = info.UsesRtLayer;
             dataInfo.ClipDistancesWritten = info.ClipDistancesWritten;
             dataInfo.FragmentOutputMap = info.FragmentOutputMap;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuAccessor.cs

@@ -139,6 +139,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             return useMask;
         }
 
+        /// <inheritdoc/>
+        public bool QueryHasConstantBufferDrawParameters()
+        {
+            return _state.GraphicsState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
+        }
+
         /// <inheritdoc/>
         public InputTopology QueryPrimitiveTopology()
         {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/GpuChannelGraphicsState.cs

@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// </summary>
         public Array32<AttributeType> AttributeTypes;
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0.
+        /// </summary>
+        public readonly bool HasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Creates a new GPU graphics state.
         /// </summary>
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="alphaTestCompare">When alpha test is enabled, indicates the comparison that decides if the fragment should be discarded</param>
         /// <param name="alphaTestReference">When alpha test is enabled, indicates the value to compare with the fragment output alpha</param>
         /// <param name="attributeTypes">Type of the vertex attributes consumed by the shader</param>
+        /// <param name="hasConstantBufferDrawParameters">Indicates that the draw is writing the base vertex, base instance and draw index to Constant Buffer 0</param>
         public GpuChannelGraphicsState(
             bool earlyZForce,
             PrimitiveTopology topology,
@@ -106,7 +112,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             bool alphaTestEnable,
             CompareOp alphaTestCompare,
             float alphaTestReference,
-            ref Array32<AttributeType> attributeTypes)
+            ref Array32<AttributeType> attributeTypes,
+            bool hasConstantBufferDrawParameters)
         {
             EarlyZForce = earlyZForce;
             Topology = topology;
@@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
             AlphaTestCompare = alphaTestCompare;
             AlphaTestReference = alphaTestReference;
             AttributeTypes = attributeTypes;
+            HasConstantBufferDrawParameters = hasConstantBufferDrawParameters;
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderCache.cs

@@ -520,7 +520,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 }
             }
 
-            return gpShaders.SpecializationState.MatchesGraphics(channel, poolState, graphicsState, true);
+            bool usesDrawParameters = gpShaders.Shaders[1]?.Info.UsesDrawParameters ?? false;
+
+            return gpShaders.SpecializationState.MatchesGraphics(channel, poolState, graphicsState, usesDrawParameters, true);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationList.cs

@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         {
             foreach (var entry in _entries)
             {
-                if (entry.SpecializationState.MatchesGraphics(channel, poolState, graphicsState, true))
+                bool usesDrawParameters = entry.Shaders[1]?.Info.UsesDrawParameters ?? false;
+
+                if (entry.SpecializationState.MatchesGraphics(channel, poolState, graphicsState, usesDrawParameters, true))
                 {
                     program = entry;
                     return true;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/ShaderSpecializationState.cs

@@ -481,9 +481,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
         /// <param name="channel">GPU channel</param>
         /// <param name="poolState">Texture pool state</param>
         /// <param name="graphicsState">Graphics state</param>
+        /// <param name="usesDrawParameters">Indicates whether the vertex shader accesses draw parameters</param>
         /// <param name="checkTextures">Indicates whether texture descriptors should be checked</param>
         /// <returns>True if the state matches, false otherwise</returns>
-        public bool MatchesGraphics(GpuChannel channel, GpuChannelPoolState poolState, GpuChannelGraphicsState graphicsState, bool checkTextures)
+        public bool MatchesGraphics(
+            GpuChannel channel,
+            GpuChannelPoolState poolState,
+            GpuChannelGraphicsState graphicsState,
+            bool usesDrawParameters,
+            bool checkTextures)
         {
             if (graphicsState.ViewportTransformDisable != GraphicsState.ViewportTransformDisable)
             {
@@ -520,6 +526,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader
                 return false;
             }
 
+            if (usesDrawParameters && graphicsState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters != GraphicsState.HasConstantBufferDrawParameters)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
             return Matches(channel, poolState, checkTextures, isCompute: false);
         }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Pipeline.cs

@@ -586,6 +586,95 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             }
         }
 
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
+
+            _vertexArray.SetRangeOfIndexBuffer();
+
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+
+            GL.DrawElementsIndirect(_primitiveType, _elementsType, (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset);
+
+            _vertexArray.RestoreIndexBuffer();
+
+            PostDraw();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
+
+            _vertexArray.SetRangeOfIndexBuffer();
+
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.ParameterBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+
+            GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(
+                _primitiveType,
+                (All)_elementsType,
+                (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                (IntPtr)parameterBuffer.Offset,
+                maxDrawCount,
+                stride);
+
+            _vertexArray.RestoreIndexBuffer();
+
+            PostDraw();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
+
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+
+            GL.DrawArraysIndirect(_primitiveType, (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset);
+
+            PostDraw();
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
+
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.ParameterBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
+
+            GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(
+                _primitiveType,
+                (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                (IntPtr)parameterBuffer.Offset,
+                maxDrawCount,
+                stride);
+
+            PostDraw();
+        }
+
         public void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
         {
             if (texture is TextureView view && sampler is Sampler samp)
@@ -683,57 +772,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             _tfEnabled = false;
         }
 
-        public void MultiDrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            if (!_program.IsLinked)
-            {
-                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
-
-            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
-            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.ParameterBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
-
-            GL.MultiDrawArraysIndirectCount(
-                _primitiveType,
-                (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset,
-                (IntPtr)parameterBuffer.Offset,
-                maxDrawCount,
-                stride);
-
-            PostDraw();
-        }
-
-        public void MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            if (!_program.IsLinked)
-            {
-                Logger.Debug?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, "Draw error, shader not linked.");
-                return;
-            }
-
-            PreDrawVbUnbounded();
-
-            _vertexArray.SetRangeOfIndexBuffer();
-
-            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.DrawIndirectBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
-            GL.BindBuffer((BufferTarget)All.ParameterBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle.ToInt32());
-
-            GL.MultiDrawElementsIndirectCount(
-                _primitiveType,
-                (All)_elementsType,
-                (IntPtr)indirectBuffer.Offset,
-                (IntPtr)parameterBuffer.Offset,
-                maxDrawCount,
-                stride);
-
-            _vertexArray.RestoreIndexBuffer();
-
-            PostDraw();
-        }
-
         public void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, CompareOp op)
         {
             if (!enable)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
         public StructuredFunction CurrentFunction { get; set; }
 
+        public StructuredProgramInfo Info { get; }
+
         public ShaderConfig Config { get; }
 
         public OperandManager OperandManager { get; }
 
-        private readonly StructuredProgramInfo _info;
-
         private readonly StringBuilder _sb;
 
         private int _level;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
         public CodeGenContext(StructuredProgramInfo info, ShaderConfig config)
         {
-            _info = info;
+            Info = info;
             Config = config;
 
             OperandManager = new OperandManager();
@@ -72,19 +72,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
         public StructuredFunction GetFunction(int id)
         {
-            return _info.Functions[id];
+            return Info.Functions[id];
-        }
-
-        public TransformFeedbackOutput GetTransformFeedbackOutput(int location, int component)
-        {
-            int index = (AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase / 4) + location * 4 + component;
-            return _info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[index];
-        }
-
-        public TransformFeedbackOutput GetTransformFeedbackOutput(int location)
-        {
-            int index = location / 4;
-            return _info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[index];
         }
 
         private void UpdateIndentation()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Declarations.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             }
             else
             {
+                if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Vertex)
+                {
+                    context.AppendLine("#extension GL_ARB_shader_draw_parameters : enable");
+                }
+
                 context.AppendLine("#extension GL_ARB_shader_viewport_layer_array : enable");
             }
 
@@ -210,7 +215,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
                 if (context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline)
                 {
-                    var tfOutput = context.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(AttributeConsts.PositionX);
+                    var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(AttributeConsts.PositionX);
                     if (tfOutput.Valid)
                     {
                         context.AppendLine($"layout (xfb_buffer = {tfOutput.Buffer}, xfb_offset = {tfOutput.Offset}, xfb_stride = {tfOutput.Stride}) out gl_PerVertex");
@@ -604,19 +609,45 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
 
             if (context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline)
             {
-                for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
+                int attrOffset = AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase + attr * 16;
+                int components = context.Config.LastInPipeline ? context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(attrOffset) : 1;
+
+                if (components > 1)
                 {
-                    char swzMask = "xyzw"[c];
+                    string type = components switch
+                    {
+                        2 => "vec2",
+                        3 => "vec3",
+                        4 => "vec4",
+                        _ => "float"
+                    };
 
                     string xfb = string.Empty;
 
-                    var tfOutput = context.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attr, c);
+                    var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attrOffset);
                     if (tfOutput.Valid)
                     {
                         xfb = $", xfb_buffer = {tfOutput.Buffer}, xfb_offset = {tfOutput.Offset}, xfb_stride = {tfOutput.Stride}";
                     }
 
-                    context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}, component = {c}{xfb}) out float {name}_{swzMask};");
+                    context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}{xfb}) out {type} {name};");
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    for (int c = 0; c < 4; c++)
+                    {
+                        char swzMask = "xyzw"[c];
+
+                        string xfb = string.Empty;
+
+                        var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attrOffset + c * 4);
+                        if (tfOutput.Valid)
+                        {
+                            xfb = $", xfb_buffer = {tfOutput.Buffer}, xfb_offset = {tfOutput.Offset}, xfb_stride = {tfOutput.Stride}";
+                        }
+
+                        context.AppendLine($"layout (location = {attr}, component = {c}{xfb}) out float {name}_{swzMask};");
+                    }
                 }
             }
             else

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/GlslGenerator.cs

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
                     if (assignment.Destination is AstOperand operand && operand.Type.IsAttribute())
                     {
                         bool perPatch = operand.Type == OperandType.AttributePerPatch;
-                        dest = OperandManager.GetOutAttributeName(operand.Value, context.Config, perPatch);
+                        dest = OperandManager.GetOutAttributeName(context, operand.Value, perPatch);
                     }
                     else
                     {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Instructions/InstGen.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
             }
             else if (node is AstOperand operand)
             {
-                return context.OperandManager.GetExpression(operand, context.Config);
+                return context.OperandManager.GetExpression(context, operand);
             }
 
             throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid node type \"{node?.GetType().Name ?? "null"}\".");

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/Instructions/InstGenMemory.cs

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
             if (src2 is AstOperand operand && operand.Type == OperandType.Constant)
             {
                 int attrOffset = baseAttr.Value + (operand.Value << 2);
-                return OperandManager.GetAttributeName(attrOffset, context.Config, perPatch: false, isOutAttr: false, indexExpr);
+                return OperandManager.GetAttributeName(context, attrOffset, perPatch: false, isOutAttr: false, indexExpr);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl.Instructions
             if (src2 is AstOperand operand && operand.Type == OperandType.Constant)
             {
                 int attrOffset = baseAttr.Value + (operand.Value << 2);
-                attrName = OperandManager.GetAttributeName(attrOffset, context.Config, perPatch: false, isOutAttr: true);
+                attrName = OperandManager.GetAttributeName(context, attrOffset, perPatch: false, isOutAttr: true);
             }
             else
             {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Glsl/OperandManager.cs

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             { AttributeConsts.TessCoordY,    new BuiltInAttribute("gl_TessCoord.y",     VariableType.F32)  },
             { AttributeConsts.InstanceId,    new BuiltInAttribute("gl_InstanceID",      VariableType.S32)  },
             { AttributeConsts.VertexId,      new BuiltInAttribute("gl_VertexID",        VariableType.S32)  },
+            { AttributeConsts.BaseInstance,  new BuiltInAttribute("gl_BaseInstanceARB", VariableType.S32)  },
+            { AttributeConsts.BaseVertex,    new BuiltInAttribute("gl_BaseVertexARB",   VariableType.S32)  },
+            { AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex, new BuiltInAttribute("gl_InstanceIndex",   VariableType.S32)  },
+            { AttributeConsts.VertexIndex,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_VertexIndex",     VariableType.S32)  },
+            { AttributeConsts.DrawIndex,     new BuiltInAttribute("gl_DrawIDARB",       VariableType.S32)  },
             { AttributeConsts.FrontFacing,   new BuiltInAttribute("gl_FrontFacing",     VariableType.Bool) },
 
             // Special.
@@ -99,15 +104,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             return name;
         }
 
-        public string GetExpression(AstOperand operand, ShaderConfig config)
+        public string GetExpression(CodeGenContext context, AstOperand operand)
         {
             return operand.Type switch
             {
                 OperandType.Argument => GetArgumentName(operand.Value),
-                OperandType.Attribute => GetAttributeName(operand.Value, config, perPatch: false),
+                OperandType.Attribute => GetAttributeName(context, operand.Value, perPatch: false),
-                OperandType.AttributePerPatch => GetAttributeName(operand.Value, config, perPatch: true),
+                OperandType.AttributePerPatch => GetAttributeName(context, operand.Value, perPatch: true),
                 OperandType.Constant => NumberFormatter.FormatInt(operand.Value),
-                OperandType.ConstantBuffer => GetConstantBufferName(operand, config),
+                OperandType.ConstantBuffer => GetConstantBufferName(operand, context.Config),
                 OperandType.LocalVariable => _locals[operand],
                 OperandType.Undefined => DefaultNames.UndefinedName,
                 _ => throw new ArgumentException($"Invalid operand type \"{operand.Type}\".")
@@ -149,13 +154,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             return GetVec4Indexed(GetUbName(stage, slotExpr) + $"[{offsetExpr} >> 2]", offsetExpr + " & 3", indexElement);
         }
 
-        public static string GetOutAttributeName(int value, ShaderConfig config, bool perPatch)
+        public static string GetOutAttributeName(CodeGenContext context, int value, bool perPatch)
         {
-            return GetAttributeName(value, config, perPatch, isOutAttr: true);
+            return GetAttributeName(context, value, perPatch, isOutAttr: true);
         }
 
-        public static string GetAttributeName(int value, ShaderConfig config, bool perPatch, bool isOutAttr = false, string indexExpr = "0")
+        public static string GetAttributeName(CodeGenContext context, int value, bool perPatch, bool isOutAttr = false, string indexExpr = "0")
         {
+            ShaderConfig config = context.Config;
+
             if ((value & AttributeConsts.LoadOutputMask) != 0)
             {
                 isOutAttr = true;
@@ -188,6 +195,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
             }
             else if (value >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && value < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd)
             {
+                int attrOffset = value;
                 value -= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase;
 
                 string prefix = isOutAttr
@@ -211,14 +219,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Glsl
                     ((config.LastInVertexPipeline && isOutAttr) ||
                     (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment && !isOutAttr)))
                 {
-                    string name = $"{prefix}{(value >> 4)}_{swzMask}";
+                    int components = config.LastInPipeline ? context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(attrOffset) : 1;
+                    string name = components > 1 ? $"{prefix}{(value >> 4)}" : $"{prefix}{(value >> 4)}_{swzMask}";
 
                     if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeGlsl(config.Stage, isOutAttr))
                     {
                         name += isOutAttr ? "[gl_InvocationID]" : $"[{indexExpr}]";
                     }
 
-                    return name;
+                    return components > 1 ? name + '.' + swzMask : name;
                 }
                 else
                 {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/CodeGenContext.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
         private const uint SpirvVersionRevision = 0;
         private const uint SpirvVersionPacked = (SpirvVersionMajor << 16) | (SpirvVersionMinor << 8) | SpirvVersionRevision;
 
-        private readonly StructuredProgramInfo _info;
+        public StructuredProgramInfo Info { get; }
 
         public ShaderConfig Config { get; }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             GeneratorPool<Instruction> instPool,
             GeneratorPool<LiteralInteger> integerPool) : base(SpirvVersionPacked, instPool, integerPool)
         {
-            _info = info;
+            Info = info;
             Config = config;
 
             if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry)
@@ -317,6 +317,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             {
                 attrOffset = attr;
                 type = elemType;
+
+                if (Config.LastInPipeline && isOutAttr)
+                {
+                    int components = Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(attr);
+
+                    if (components > 1)
+                    {
+                        attrOffset &= ~0xf;
+                        type = AggregateType.Vector | AggregateType.FP32;
+                        attrInfo = new AttributeInfo(attrOffset, (attr - attrOffset) / 4, components, type, false);
+                    }
+                }
             }
 
             ioVariable = isOutAttr ? Outputs[attrOffset] : Inputs[attrOffset];
@@ -536,18 +548,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             return _functions[funcIndex];
         }
 
-        public TransformFeedbackOutput GetTransformFeedbackOutput(int location, int component)
-        {
-            int index = (AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase / 4) + location * 4 + component;
-            return _info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[index];
-        }
-
-        public TransformFeedbackOutput GetTransformFeedbackOutput(int location)
-        {
-            int index = location / 4;
-            return _info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[index];
-        }
-
         public Instruction GetType(AggregateType type, int length = 1)
         {
             if (type.HasFlag(AggregateType.Array))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/Declarations.cs

@@ -440,11 +440,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 {
                     PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused;
 
-                    if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment &&
+                    if (context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)
-                        attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase &&
-                        attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd)
                     {
-                        iq = context.Config.ImapTypes[(attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16].GetFirstUsedType();
+                        if (attr >= AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase && attr < AttributeConsts.UserAttributeEnd)
+                        {
+                            iq = context.Config.ImapTypes[(attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16].GetFirstUsedType();
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            AttributeInfo attrInfo = AttributeInfo.From(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr: false);
+                            AggregateType elemType = attrInfo.Type & AggregateType.ElementTypeMask;
+
+                            if (attrInfo.IsBuiltin && (elemType == AggregateType.S32 || elemType == AggregateType.U32))
+                            {
+                                iq = PixelImap.Constant;
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
 
                     DeclareInputOrOutput(context, attr, perPatch, isOutAttr: false, iq);
@@ -516,7 +527,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 ((isOutAttr && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline) ||
                 (!isOutAttr && context.Config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)))
             {
-                DeclareInputOrOutput(context, attr, (attr >> 2) & 3, isOutAttr, iq);
+                DeclareTransformFeedbackInputOrOutput(context, attr, isOutAttr, iq);
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -572,7 +583,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
                 if (context.Config.TransformFeedbackEnabled && context.Config.LastInVertexPipeline && isOutAttr)
                 {
-                    var tfOutput = context.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attrInfo.BaseValue);
+                    var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attrInfo.BaseValue);
                     if (tfOutput.Valid)
                     {
                         context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbBuffer, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Buffer);
@@ -595,24 +606,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
 
                 context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);
 
-                if (!isOutAttr)
+                if (!isOutAttr &&
+                    !perPatch &&
+                    (context.Config.PassthroughAttributes & (1 << location)) != 0 &&
+                    context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
                 {
-                    if (!perPatch &&
+                    context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
-                        (context.Config.PassthroughAttributes & (1 << location)) != 0 &&
-                        context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsGeometryShaderPassthrough())
-                    {
-                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.PassthroughNV);
-                    }
-
-                    switch (iq)
-                    {
-                        case PixelImap.Constant:
-                            context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Flat);
-                            break;
-                        case PixelImap.ScreenLinear:
-                            context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.NoPerspective);
-                            break;
-                    }
                 }
             }
             else if (attr >= AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorBase && attr < AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputColorEnd)
@@ -621,22 +620,52 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);
             }
 
+            if (!isOutAttr)
+            {
+                switch (iq)
+                {
+                    case PixelImap.Constant:
+                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Flat);
+                        break;
+                    case PixelImap.ScreenLinear:
+                        context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.NoPerspective);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
             context.AddGlobalVariable(spvVar);
             dict.Add(attrInfo.BaseValue, spvVar);
         }
 
-        private static void DeclareInputOrOutput(CodeGenContext context, int attr, int component, bool isOutAttr, PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused)
+        private static void DeclareTransformFeedbackInputOrOutput(CodeGenContext context, int attr, bool isOutAttr, PixelImap iq = PixelImap.Unused)
         {
             var dict = isOutAttr ? context.Outputs : context.Inputs;
             var attrInfo = AttributeInfo.From(context.Config, attr, isOutAttr);
 
+            bool hasComponent = true;
+            int component = (attr >> 2) & 3;
+            int components = 1;
+            var type = attrInfo.Type & AggregateType.ElementTypeMask;
+
+            if (context.Config.LastInPipeline && isOutAttr)
+            {
+                components = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(attr);
+
+                if (components > 1)
+                {
+                    attr &= ~0xf;
+                    type = AggregateType.Vector | AggregateType.FP32;
+                    hasComponent = false;
+                }
+            }
+
             if (dict.ContainsKey(attr))
             {
                 return;
             }
 
             var storageClass = isOutAttr ? StorageClass.Output : StorageClass.Input;
-            var attrType = context.GetType(attrInfo.Type & AggregateType.ElementTypeMask);
+            var attrType = context.GetType(type, components);
 
             if (AttributeInfo.IsArrayAttributeSpirv(context.Config.Stage, isOutAttr) && (!attrInfo.IsBuiltin || AttributeInfo.IsArrayBuiltIn(attr)))
             {
@@ -656,11 +685,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             int location = (attr - AttributeConsts.UserAttributeBase) / 16;
 
             context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Location, (LiteralInteger)location);
-            context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Component, (LiteralInteger)component);
+
+            if (hasComponent)
+            {
+                context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.Component, (LiteralInteger)component);
+            }
 
             if (isOutAttr)
             {
-                var tfOutput = context.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(location, component);
+                var tfOutput = context.Info.GetTransformFeedbackOutput(attr);
                 if (tfOutput.Valid)
                 {
                     context.Decorate(spvVar, Decoration.XfbBuffer, (LiteralInteger)tfOutput.Buffer);
@@ -704,8 +737,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 AttributeConsts.ClipDistance0 => BuiltIn.ClipDistance,
                 AttributeConsts.PointCoordX => BuiltIn.PointCoord,
                 AttributeConsts.TessCoordX => BuiltIn.TessCoord,
-                AttributeConsts.InstanceId => BuiltIn.InstanceId, // FIXME: Invalid
+                AttributeConsts.InstanceId => BuiltIn.InstanceId,
-                AttributeConsts.VertexId => BuiltIn.VertexId, // FIXME: Invalid
+                AttributeConsts.VertexId => BuiltIn.VertexId,
+                AttributeConsts.BaseInstance => BuiltIn.BaseInstance,
+                AttributeConsts.BaseVertex => BuiltIn.BaseVertex,
+                AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex => BuiltIn.InstanceIndex,
+                AttributeConsts.VertexIndex => BuiltIn.VertexIndex,
+                AttributeConsts.DrawIndex => BuiltIn.DrawIndex,
                 AttributeConsts.FrontFacing => BuiltIn.FrontFacing,
                 AttributeConsts.FragmentOutputDepth => BuiltIn.FragDepth,
                 AttributeConsts.ThreadKill => BuiltIn.HelperInvocation,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/CodeGen/Spirv/SpirvGenerator.cs

@@ -62,10 +62,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
                 context.AddCapability(Capability.TransformFeedback);
             }
 
-            if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment && context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsFragmentShaderInterlock())
+            if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Fragment)
             {
-                context.AddCapability(Capability.FragmentShaderPixelInterlockEXT);
+                if (context.Info.Inputs.Contains(AttributeConsts.Layer))
-                context.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_fragment_shader_interlock");
+                {
+                    context.AddCapability(Capability.Geometry);
+                }
+
+                if (context.Config.GpuAccessor.QueryHostSupportsFragmentShaderInterlock())
+                {
+                    context.AddCapability(Capability.FragmentShaderPixelInterlockEXT);
+                    context.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_fragment_shader_interlock");
+                }
             }
             else if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Geometry)
             {
@@ -81,6 +89,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.CodeGen.Spirv
             {
                 context.AddCapability(Capability.Tessellation);
             }
+            else if (config.Stage == ShaderStage.Vertex)
+            {
+                context.AddCapability(Capability.DrawParameters);
+            }
 
             context.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_shader_ballot");
             context.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote");

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Constants.cs

@@ -6,5 +6,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
 
         public const int MaxAttributes = 16;
         public const int AllAttributesMask = (int)(uint.MaxValue >> (32 - MaxAttributes));
+
+        public const int NvnBaseVertexByteOffset = 0x640;
+        public const int NvnBaseInstanceByteOffset = 0x644;
+        public const int NvnDrawIndexByteOffset = 0x648;
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/IGpuAccessor.cs

@@ -168,6 +168,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
             return 0;
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Queries whenever the current draw has written the base vertex and base instance into Constant Buffer 0.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>True if the shader translator can assume that the constant buffer contains the base IDs, false otherwise</returns>
+        bool QueryHasConstantBufferDrawParameters()
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Queries host about the presence of the FrontFacing built-in variable bug.
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitAttribute.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                         offset |= AttributeConsts.LoadOutputMask;
                     }
 
-                    Operand src = op.P ? AttributePerPatch(offset) : Attribute(offset);
+                    Operand src = op.P ? AttributePerPatch(offset) : CreateInputAttribute(context, offset);
 
                     context.Copy(Register(rd), src);
                 }
@@ -312,5 +312,22 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
 
             return attr;
         }
+
+        private static Operand CreateInputAttribute(EmitterContext context, int attr)
+        {
+            if (context.Config.Options.TargetApi == TargetApi.Vulkan)
+            {
+                if (attr == AttributeConsts.InstanceId)
+                {
+                    return context.ISubtract(Attribute(AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex), Attribute(AttributeConsts.BaseInstance));
+                }
+                else if (attr == AttributeConsts.VertexId)
+                {
+                    return Attribute(AttributeConsts.VertexIndex);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return Attribute(attr);
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/ShaderProgramInfo.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
 
         public ShaderStage Stage { get; }
         public bool UsesInstanceId { get; }
+        public bool UsesDrawParameters { get; }
         public bool UsesRtLayer { get; }
         public byte ClipDistancesWritten { get; }
         public int FragmentOutputMap { get; }
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
             TextureDescriptor[] images,
             ShaderStage stage,
             bool usesInstanceId,
+            bool usesDrawParameters,
             bool usesRtLayer,
             byte clipDistancesWritten,
             int fragmentOutputMap)
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader
 
             Stage = stage;
             UsesInstanceId = usesInstanceId;
+            UsesDrawParameters = usesDrawParameters;
             UsesRtLayer = usesRtLayer;
             ClipDistancesWritten = clipDistancesWritten;
             FragmentOutputMap = fragmentOutputMap;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/StructuredIr/StructuredProgram.cs

@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr
                     var locations = config.GpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackVaryingLocations(tfbIndex);
                     var stride = config.GpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackStride(tfbIndex);
 
-                    for (int j = 0; j < locations.Length; j++)
+                    for (int i = 0; i < locations.Length; i++)
                     {
-                        byte location = locations[j];
+                        byte location = locations[i];
                         if (location < 0xc0)
                         {
-                            context.Info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[location] = new TransformFeedbackOutput(tfbIndex, j * 4, stride);
+                            context.Info.TransformFeedbackOutputs[location] = new TransformFeedbackOutput(tfbIndex, i * 4, stride);
                         }
                     }
                 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/StructuredIr/StructuredProgramInfo.cs

@@ -42,5 +42,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.StructuredIr
 
             TransformFeedbackOutputs = new TransformFeedbackOutput[0xc0];
         }
+
+        public TransformFeedbackOutput GetTransformFeedbackOutput(int attr)
+        {
+            int index = attr / 4;
+            return TransformFeedbackOutputs[index];
+        }
+
+        public int GetTransformFeedbackOutputComponents(int attr)
+        {
+            int index = attr / 4;
+            int baseIndex = index & ~3;
+
+            int count = 1;
+
+            for (; count < 4; count++)
+            {
+                ref var prev = ref TransformFeedbackOutputs[baseIndex + count - 1];
+                ref var curr = ref TransformFeedbackOutputs[baseIndex + count];
+
+                int prevOffset = prev.Offset;
+                int currOffset = curr.Offset;
+
+                if (!prev.Valid || !curr.Valid || prevOffset + 4 != currOffset)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (baseIndex + count <= index)
+            {
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            return count;
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/AttributeConsts.cs

@@ -95,5 +95,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
         public const int LtMask = 0x2000040;
 
         public const int ThreadKill = 0x2000044;
+
+        public const int BaseInstance = 0x2000050;
+        public const int BaseVertex = 0x2000054;
+        public const int InstanceIndex = 0x2000058;
+        public const int VertexIndex = 0x200005c;
+        public const int DrawIndex = 0x2000060;
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/AttributeInfo.cs

@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             { AttributeConsts.TessCoordY,    new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.TessCoordX,    1, 3, AggregateType.Vector | AggregateType.FP32) },
             { AttributeConsts.InstanceId,    new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.InstanceId,    0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
             { AttributeConsts.VertexId,      new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.VertexId,      0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
+            { AttributeConsts.BaseInstance,  new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.BaseInstance,  0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
+            { AttributeConsts.BaseVertex,    new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.BaseVertex,    0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
+            { AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex, new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.InstanceIndex, 0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
+            { AttributeConsts.VertexIndex,   new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.VertexIndex,   0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
+            { AttributeConsts.DrawIndex,     new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.DrawIndex,     0, 1, AggregateType.S32) },
             { AttributeConsts.FrontFacing,   new AttributeInfo(AttributeConsts.FrontFacing,   0, 1, AggregateType.Bool) },
 
             // Special.

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/FeatureFlags.cs

@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         Bindless = 1 << 2,
         InstanceId = 1 << 3,
-        RtLayer = 1 << 4,
+        DrawParameters = 1 << 4,
-        CbIndexing = 1 << 5,
+        RtLayer = 1 << 5,
-        IaIndexing = 1 << 6,
+        CbIndexing = 1 << 6,
-        OaIndexing = 1 << 7,
+        IaIndexing = 1 << 7,
-        FixedFuncAttr = 1 << 8
+        OaIndexing = 1 << 8,
+        FixedFuncAttr = 1 << 9
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Rewriter.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
     {
         public static void RunPass(BasicBlock[] blocks, ShaderConfig config)
         {
+            bool isVertexShader = config.Stage == ShaderStage.Vertex;
+            bool hasConstantBufferDrawParameters = config.GpuAccessor.QueryHasConstantBufferDrawParameters();
+
             for (int blkIndex = 0; blkIndex < blocks.Length; blkIndex++)
             {
                 BasicBlock block = blocks[blkIndex];
@@ -23,6 +26,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                         continue;
                     }
 
+                    if (isVertexShader)
+                    {
+                        if (hasConstantBufferDrawParameters)
+                        {
+                            if (ReplaceConstantBufferWithDrawParameters(operation))
+                            {
+                                config.SetUsedFeature(FeatureFlags.DrawParameters);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else if (HasConstantBufferDrawParameters(operation))
+                        {
+                            config.SetUsedFeature(FeatureFlags.DrawParameters);
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     if (UsesGlobalMemory(operation.Inst))
                     {
                         node = RewriteGlobalAccess(node, config);
@@ -528,5 +546,57 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
             return node;
         }
+
+        private static bool ReplaceConstantBufferWithDrawParameters(Operation operation)
+        {
+            bool modified = false;
+
+            for (int srcIndex = 0; srcIndex < operation.SourcesCount; srcIndex++)
+            {
+                Operand src = operation.GetSource(srcIndex);
+
+                if (src.Type == OperandType.ConstantBuffer && src.GetCbufSlot() == 0)
+                {
+                    switch (src.GetCbufOffset())
+                    {
+                        case Constants.NvnBaseVertexByteOffset / 4:
+                            operation.SetSource(srcIndex, Attribute(AttributeConsts.BaseVertex));
+                            modified = true;
+                            break;
+                        case Constants.NvnBaseInstanceByteOffset / 4:
+                            operation.SetSource(srcIndex, Attribute(AttributeConsts.BaseInstance));
+                            modified = true;
+                            break;
+                        case Constants.NvnDrawIndexByteOffset / 4:
+                            operation.SetSource(srcIndex, Attribute(AttributeConsts.DrawIndex));
+                            modified = true;
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return modified;
+        }
+
+        private static bool HasConstantBufferDrawParameters(Operation operation)
+        {
+            for (int srcIndex = 0; srcIndex < operation.SourcesCount; srcIndex++)
+            {
+                Operand src = operation.GetSource(srcIndex);
+
+                if (src.Type == OperandType.ConstantBuffer && src.GetCbufSlot() == 0)
+                {
+                    switch (src.GetCbufOffset())
+                    {
+                        case Constants.NvnBaseVertexByteOffset / 4:
+                        case Constants.NvnBaseInstanceByteOffset / 4:
+                        case Constants.NvnDrawIndexByteOffset / 4:
+                            return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/ShaderConfig.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
         public ShaderStage Stage { get; }
 
         public bool GpPassthrough { get; }
+        public bool LastInPipeline { get; private set; }
         public bool LastInVertexPipeline { get; private set; }
 
         public int ThreadsPerInputPrimitive { get; }
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             OmapSampleMask           = header.OmapSampleMask;
             OmapDepth                = header.OmapDepth;
             TransformFeedbackEnabled = gpuAccessor.QueryTransformFeedbackEnabled();
+            LastInPipeline           = true;
             LastInVertexPipeline     = header.Stage < ShaderStage.Fragment;
         }
 
@@ -306,6 +308,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 config._perPatchAttributeLocations = locationsMap;
             }
 
+            LastInPipeline = false;
+
             // We don't consider geometry shaders using the geometry shader passthrough feature
             // as being the last because when this feature is used, it can't actually modify any of the outputs,
             // so the stage that comes before it is the last one that can do modifications.

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 config.GetImageDescriptors(),
                 config.Stage,
                 config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.InstanceId),
+                config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.DrawParameters),
                 config.UsedFeatures.HasFlag(FeatureFlags.RtLayer),
                 config.ClipDistancesWritten,
                 config.OmapTargets);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -477,6 +477,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return holder.GetBuffer();
         }
 
+        public bool TryGetCachedConvertedBuffer(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key, out BufferHolder holder)
+        {
+            return _cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out holder);
+        }
+
+        public void AddCachedConvertedBuffer(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key, BufferHolder holder)
+        {
+            _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
+        }
+
+        public void AddCachedConvertedBufferDependency(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key, Dependency dependency)
+        {
+            _cachedConvertedBuffers.AddDependency(offset, size, key, dependency);
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveCachedConvertedBuffer(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key)
+        {
+            _cachedConvertedBuffers.Remove(offset, size, key);
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _gd.PipelineInternal?.FlushCommandsIfWeightExceeding(_buffer, (ulong)Size);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -52,7 +52,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public BufferHandle CreateWithHandle(VulkanRenderer gd, int size, bool deviceLocal)
         {
-            var holder = Create(gd, size, deviceLocal: deviceLocal);
+            return CreateWithHandle(gd, size, deviceLocal, out _);
+        }
+
+        public BufferHandle CreateWithHandle(VulkanRenderer gd, int size, bool deviceLocal, out BufferHolder holder)
+        {
+            holder = Create(gd, size, deviceLocal: deviceLocal);
             if (holder == null)
             {
                 return BufferHandle.Null;
@@ -164,6 +169,141 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public (Auto<DisposableBuffer>, Auto<DisposableBuffer>) GetBufferTopologyConversionIndirect(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            BufferRange indexBuffer,
+            BufferRange indirectBuffer,
+            BufferRange drawCountBuffer,
+            IndexBufferPattern pattern,
+            int indexSize,
+            bool hasDrawCount,
+            int maxDrawCount,
+            int indirectDataStride)
+        {
+            BufferHolder drawCountBufferHolder = null;
+
+            if (!TryGetBuffer(indexBuffer.Handle, out var indexBufferHolder) ||
+                !TryGetBuffer(indirectBuffer.Handle, out var indirectBufferHolder) ||
+                (hasDrawCount && !TryGetBuffer(drawCountBuffer.Handle, out drawCountBufferHolder)))
+            {
+                return (null, null);
+            }
+
+            var indexBufferKey = new TopologyConversionIndirectCacheKey(
+                gd,
+                pattern,
+                indexSize,
+                indirectBufferHolder,
+                indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                indirectBuffer.Size);
+
+            bool hasConvertedIndexBuffer = indexBufferHolder.TryGetCachedConvertedBuffer(
+                indexBuffer.Offset,
+                indexBuffer.Size,
+                indexBufferKey,
+                out var convertedIndexBuffer);
+
+            var indirectBufferKey = new IndirectDataCacheKey(pattern);
+            bool hasConvertedIndirectBuffer = indirectBufferHolder.TryGetCachedConvertedBuffer(
+                indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                indirectBuffer.Size,
+                indirectBufferKey,
+                out var convertedIndirectBuffer);
+
+            var drawCountBufferKey = new DrawCountCacheKey();
+            bool hasCachedDrawCount = true;
+
+            if (hasDrawCount)
+            {
+                hasCachedDrawCount = drawCountBufferHolder.TryGetCachedConvertedBuffer(
+                    drawCountBuffer.Offset,
+                    drawCountBuffer.Size,
+                    drawCountBufferKey,
+                    out _);
+            }
+
+            if (!hasConvertedIndexBuffer || !hasConvertedIndirectBuffer || !hasCachedDrawCount)
+            {
+                // The destination index size is always I32.
+
+                int indexCount = indexBuffer.Size / indexSize;
+
+                int convertedCount = pattern.GetConvertedCount(indexCount);
+
+                if (!hasConvertedIndexBuffer)
+                {
+                    convertedIndexBuffer = Create(gd, convertedCount * 4);
+                    indexBufferKey.SetBuffer(convertedIndexBuffer.GetBuffer());
+                    indexBufferHolder.AddCachedConvertedBuffer(indexBuffer.Offset, indexBuffer.Size, indexBufferKey, convertedIndexBuffer);
+                }
+
+                if (!hasConvertedIndirectBuffer)
+                {
+                    convertedIndirectBuffer = Create(gd, indirectBuffer.Size);
+                    indirectBufferHolder.AddCachedConvertedBuffer(indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, indirectBufferKey, convertedIndirectBuffer);
+                }
+
+                gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
+                gd.HelperShader.ConvertIndexBufferIndirect(
+                    gd,
+                    cbs,
+                    indirectBufferHolder,
+                    convertedIndirectBuffer,
+                    drawCountBuffer,
+                    indexBufferHolder,
+                    convertedIndexBuffer,
+                    pattern,
+                    indexSize,
+                    indexBuffer.Offset,
+                    indexBuffer.Size,
+                    indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                    hasDrawCount,
+                    maxDrawCount,
+                    indirectDataStride);
+
+                // Any modification of the indirect buffer should invalidate the index buffers that are associated with it,
+                // since we used the indirect data to find the range of the index buffer that is used.
+
+                var indexBufferDependency = new Dependency(
+                    indexBufferHolder,
+                    indexBuffer.Offset,
+                    indexBuffer.Size,
+                    indexBufferKey);
+
+                indirectBufferHolder.AddCachedConvertedBufferDependency(
+                    indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                    indirectBuffer.Size,
+                    indirectBufferKey,
+                    indexBufferDependency);
+
+                if (hasDrawCount)
+                {
+                    if (!hasCachedDrawCount)
+                    {
+                        drawCountBufferHolder.AddCachedConvertedBuffer(drawCountBuffer.Offset, drawCountBuffer.Size, drawCountBufferKey, null);
+                    }
+
+                    // If we have a draw count, any modification of the draw count should invalidate all indirect buffers
+                    // where we used it to find the range of indirect data that is actually used.
+
+                    var indirectBufferDependency = new Dependency(
+                        indirectBufferHolder,
+                        indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                        indirectBuffer.Size,
+                        indirectBufferKey);
+
+                    drawCountBufferHolder.AddCachedConvertedBufferDependency(
+                        drawCountBuffer.Offset,
+                        drawCountBuffer.Size,
+                        drawCountBufferKey,
+                        indirectBufferDependency);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return (convertedIndexBuffer.GetBuffer(), convertedIndirectBuffer.GetBuffer());
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, BufferHandle handle, bool isWrite, out int size)
         {
             if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CacheByRange.cs

@@ -106,17 +106,125 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         }
     }
 
+    struct TopologyConversionIndirectCacheKey : ICacheKey
+    {
+        private readonly TopologyConversionCacheKey _baseKey;
+        private readonly BufferHolder _indirectDataBuffer;
+        private readonly int _indirectDataOffset;
+        private readonly int _indirectDataSize;
+
+        public TopologyConversionIndirectCacheKey(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            IndexBufferPattern pattern,
+            int indexSize,
+            BufferHolder indirectDataBuffer,
+            int indirectDataOffset,
+            int indirectDataSize)
+        {
+            _baseKey = new TopologyConversionCacheKey(gd, pattern, indexSize);
+            _indirectDataBuffer = indirectDataBuffer;
+            _indirectDataOffset = indirectDataOffset;
+            _indirectDataSize = indirectDataSize;
+        }
+
+        public bool KeyEqual(ICacheKey other)
+        {
+            return other is TopologyConversionIndirectCacheKey entry &&
+                entry._baseKey.KeyEqual(_baseKey) &&
+                entry._indirectDataBuffer == _indirectDataBuffer &&
+                entry._indirectDataOffset == _indirectDataOffset &&
+                entry._indirectDataSize == _indirectDataSize;
+        }
+
+        public void SetBuffer(Auto<DisposableBuffer> buffer)
+        {
+            _baseKey.SetBuffer(buffer);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _baseKey.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct IndirectDataCacheKey : ICacheKey
+    {
+        private IndexBufferPattern _pattern;
+
+        public IndirectDataCacheKey(IndexBufferPattern pattern)
+        {
+            _pattern = pattern;
+        }
+
+        public bool KeyEqual(ICacheKey other)
+        {
+            return other is IndirectDataCacheKey entry && entry._pattern == _pattern;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct DrawCountCacheKey : ICacheKey
+    {
+        public bool KeyEqual(ICacheKey other)
+        {
+            return other is DrawCountCacheKey;
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct Dependency
+    {
+        private readonly BufferHolder _buffer;
+        private readonly int _offset;
+        private readonly int _size;
+        private readonly ICacheKey _key;
+
+        public Dependency(BufferHolder buffer, int offset, int size, ICacheKey key)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+            _offset = offset;
+            _size = size;
+            _key = key;
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveFromOwner()
+        {
+            _buffer.RemoveCachedConvertedBuffer(_offset, _size, _key);
+        }
+    }
+
     struct CacheByRange<T> where T : IDisposable
     {
         private struct Entry
         {
             public ICacheKey Key;
             public T Value;
+            public List<Dependency> DependencyList;
 
             public Entry(ICacheKey key, T value)
             {
                 Key = key;
                 Value = value;
+                DependencyList = null;
+            }
+
+            public void InvalidateDependencies()
+            {
+                if (DependencyList != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (Dependency dependency in DependencyList)
+                    {
+                        dependency.RemoveFromOwner();
+                    }
+
+                    DependencyList.Clear();
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -129,6 +237,51 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             entries.Add(new Entry(key, value));
         }
 
+        public void AddDependency(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key, Dependency dependency)
+        {
+            List<Entry> entries = GetEntries(offset, size);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < entries.Count; i++)
+            {
+                Entry entry = entries[i];
+
+                if (entry.Key.KeyEqual(key))
+                {
+                    if (entry.DependencyList == null)
+                    {
+                        entry.DependencyList = new List<Dependency>();
+                        entries[i] = entry;
+                    }
+
+                    entry.DependencyList.Add(dependency);
+
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Remove(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key)
+        {
+            List<Entry> entries = GetEntries(offset, size);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < entries.Count; i++)
+            {
+                Entry entry = entries[i];
+
+                if (entry.Key.KeyEqual(key))
+                {
+                    entries.RemoveAt(i--);
+
+                    DestroyEntry(entry);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (entries.Count == 0)
+            {
+                _ranges.Remove(PackRange(offset, size));
+            }
+        }
+
         public bool TryGetValue(int offset, int size, ICacheKey key, out T value)
         {
             List<Entry> entries = GetEntries(offset, size);
@@ -155,8 +308,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 {
                     foreach (Entry entry in entries)
                     {
-                        entry.Key.Dispose();
+                        DestroyEntry(entry);
-                        entry.Value.Dispose();
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -185,8 +337,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                         foreach (Entry entry in entries)
                         {
-                            entry.Key.Dispose();
+                            DestroyEntry(entry);
-                            entry.Value.Dispose();
                         }
 
                         (toRemove ??= new List<ulong>()).Add(range.Key);
@@ -222,6 +373,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return value;
         }
 
+        private static void DestroyEntry(Entry entry)
+        {
+            entry.Key.Dispose();
+            entry.Value?.Dispose();
+            entry.InvalidateDependencies();
+        }
+
         private static ulong PackRange(int offset, int size)
         {
             return (uint)offset | ((ulong)size << 32);

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     class HelperShader : IDisposable
     {
+        private const int UniformBufferAlignment = 256;
+
         private readonly PipelineHelperShader _pipeline;
         private readonly ISampler _samplerLinear;
         private readonly ISampler _samplerNearest;
@@ -19,6 +21,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly IProgram _programColorClear;
         private readonly IProgram _programStrideChange;
         private readonly IProgram _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs;
+        private readonly IProgram _programConvertIndexBuffer;
+        private readonly IProgram _programConvertIndirectData;
 
         public HelperShader(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device)
         {
@@ -88,6 +92,28 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 new SpecDescription((0, SpecConstType.Int32))
             });
+
+            var convertIndexBufferBindings = new ShaderBindings(
+                new[] { 0 },
+                new[] { 1, 2 },
+                Array.Empty<int>(),
+                Array.Empty<int>());
+
+            _programConvertIndexBuffer = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ConvertIndexBufferShaderSource, convertIndexBufferBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            });
+
+            var convertIndirectDataBindings = new ShaderBindings(
+                new[] { 0 },
+                new[] { 1, 2, 3 },
+                Array.Empty<int>(),
+                Array.Empty<int>());
+
+            _programConvertIndirectData = gd.CreateProgramWithMinimalLayout(new[]
+            {
+                new ShaderSource(ShaderBinaries.ConvertIndirectDataShaderSource, convertIndirectDataBindings, ShaderStage.Compute, TargetLanguage.Spirv),
+            });
         }
 
         public void Blit(
@@ -408,10 +434,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             int srcOffset,
             int indexCount)
         {
+            // TODO: Support conversion with primitive restart enabled.
+            // TODO: Convert with a compute shader?
+
             int convertedCount = pattern.GetConvertedCount(indexCount);
             int outputIndexSize = 4;
 
-            // TODO: Do this with a compute shader?
             var srcBuffer = src.GetBuffer().Get(cbs, srcOffset, indexCount * indexSize).Value;
             var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer().Get(cbs, 0, convertedCount * outputIndexSize).Value;
 
@@ -671,6 +699,133 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             };
         }
 
+        public void ConvertIndexBufferIndirect(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            BufferHolder srcIndirectBuffer,
+            BufferHolder dstIndirectBuffer,
+            BufferRange drawCountBuffer,
+            BufferHolder srcIndexBuffer,
+            BufferHolder dstIndexBuffer,
+            IndexBufferPattern pattern,
+            int indexSize,
+            int srcIndexBufferOffset,
+            int srcIndexBufferSize,
+            int srcIndirectBufferOffset,
+            bool hasDrawCount,
+            int maxDrawCount,
+            int indirectDataStride)
+        {
+            // TODO: Support conversion with primitive restart enabled.
+
+            BufferRange drawCountBufferAligned = new BufferRange(
+                drawCountBuffer.Handle,
+                drawCountBuffer.Offset & ~(UniformBufferAlignment - 1),
+                UniformBufferAlignment);
+
+            int indirectDataSize = maxDrawCount * indirectDataStride;
+
+            int indexCount = srcIndexBufferSize / indexSize;
+            int primitivesCount = pattern.GetPrimitiveCount(indexCount);
+            int convertedCount = pattern.GetConvertedCount(indexCount);
+            int outputIndexSize = 4;
+
+            var srcBuffer = srcIndexBuffer.GetBuffer().Get(cbs, srcIndexBufferOffset, indexCount * indexSize).Value;
+            var dstBuffer = dstIndexBuffer.GetBuffer().Get(cbs, 0, convertedCount * outputIndexSize).Value;
+
+            const int ParamsBufferSize = 24 * sizeof(int);
+            const int ParamsIndirectDispatchOffset = 16 * sizeof(int);
+            const int ParamsIndirectDispatchSize = 3 * sizeof(int);
+
+            Span<int> shaderParams = stackalloc int[ParamsBufferSize / sizeof(int)];
+
+            shaderParams[8] = pattern.PrimitiveVertices;
+            shaderParams[9] = pattern.PrimitiveVerticesOut;
+            shaderParams[10] = indexSize;
+            shaderParams[11] = outputIndexSize;
+            shaderParams[12] = pattern.BaseIndex;
+            shaderParams[13] = pattern.IndexStride;
+            shaderParams[14] = srcIndexBufferOffset;
+            shaderParams[15] = primitivesCount;
+            shaderParams[16] = 1;
+            shaderParams[17] = 1;
+            shaderParams[18] = 1;
+            shaderParams[19] = hasDrawCount ? 1 : 0;
+            shaderParams[20] = maxDrawCount;
+            shaderParams[21] = (drawCountBuffer.Offset & (UniformBufferAlignment - 1)) / 4;
+            shaderParams[22] = indirectDataStride / 4;
+            shaderParams[23] = srcIndirectBufferOffset / 4;
+
+            pattern.OffsetIndex.CopyTo(shaderParams.Slice(0, pattern.OffsetIndex.Length));
+
+            var patternBufferHandle = gd.BufferManager.CreateWithHandle(gd, ParamsBufferSize, false, out var patternBuffer);
+            var patternBufferAuto = patternBuffer.GetBuffer();
+
+            gd.BufferManager.SetData<int>(patternBufferHandle, 0, shaderParams);
+
+            _pipeline.SetCommandBuffer(cbs);
+
+            BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
+                gd,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                srcIndirectBuffer.GetBuffer().Get(cbs, srcIndirectBufferOffset, indirectDataSize).Value,
+                BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderReadBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                srcIndirectBufferOffset,
+                indirectDataSize);
+
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { drawCountBufferAligned });
+            _pipeline.SetStorageBuffers(1, new[] { srcIndirectBuffer.GetBuffer(), dstIndirectBuffer.GetBuffer(), patternBuffer.GetBuffer() });
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programConvertIndirectData);
+            _pipeline.DispatchCompute(1, 1, 1);
+
+            BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
+                gd,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                patternBufferAuto.Get(cbs, ParamsIndirectDispatchOffset, ParamsIndirectDispatchSize).Value,
+                AccessFlags.AccessShaderWriteBit,
+                AccessFlags.AccessIndirectCommandReadBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageComputeShaderBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageDrawIndirectBit,
+                ParamsIndirectDispatchOffset,
+                ParamsIndirectDispatchSize);
+
+            BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
+                gd,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                dstBuffer,
+                BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
+                AccessFlags.AccessTransferWriteBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageTransferBit,
+                0,
+                convertedCount * outputIndexSize);
+
+            _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(0, stackalloc[] { new BufferRange(patternBufferHandle, 0, ParamsBufferSize) });
+            _pipeline.SetStorageBuffers(1, new[] { srcIndexBuffer.GetBuffer(), dstIndexBuffer.GetBuffer() });
+
+            _pipeline.SetProgram(_programConvertIndexBuffer);
+            _pipeline.DispatchComputeIndirect(patternBufferAuto, ParamsIndirectDispatchOffset);
+
+            BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
+                gd,
+                cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                dstBuffer,
+                AccessFlags.AccessTransferWriteBit,
+                BufferHolder.DefaultAccessFlags,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageTransferBit,
+                PipelineStageFlags.PipelineStageAllCommandsBit,
+                0,
+                convertedCount * outputIndexSize);
+
+            gd.BufferManager.Delete(patternBufferHandle);
+
+            _pipeline.Finish(gd, cbs);
+        }
+
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
@@ -680,6 +835,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _programColorClear.Dispose();
                 _programStrideChange.Dispose();
                 _programColorCopyBetweenMsNonMs.Dispose();
+                _programConvertIndexBuffer.Dispose();
+                _programConvertIndirectData.Dispose();
                 _samplerNearest.Dispose();
                 _samplerLinear.Dispose();
                 _pipeline.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferState.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
-using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
@@ -68,17 +67,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
-        public void BindConvertedIndexBuffer(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, int firstIndex, int indexCount, int convertedCount, IndexBufferPattern pattern)
+        public void BindConvertedIndexBuffer(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            int firstIndex,
+            int indexCount,
+            int convertedCount,
+            IndexBufferPattern pattern)
         {
             Auto<DisposableBuffer> autoBuffer;
 
             // Convert the index buffer using the given pattern.
-            int indexSize = _type switch
+            int indexSize = GetIndexSize();
-            {
-                IndexType.Uint32 => 4,
-                IndexType.Uint16 => 2,
-                _ => 1,
-            };
 
             int firstIndexOffset = firstIndex * indexSize;
 
@@ -94,6 +94,54 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> BindConvertedIndexBufferIndirect(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            GAL.BufferRange indirectBuffer,
+            GAL.BufferRange drawCountBuffer,
+            IndexBufferPattern pattern,
+            bool hasDrawCount,
+            int maxDrawCount,
+            int indirectDataStride)
+        {
+            // Convert the index buffer using the given pattern.
+            int indexSize = GetIndexSize();
+
+            (var indexBufferAuto, var indirectBufferAuto) = gd.BufferManager.GetBufferTopologyConversionIndirect(
+                gd,
+                cbs,
+                new GAL.BufferRange(_handle, _offset, _size),
+                indirectBuffer,
+                drawCountBuffer,
+                pattern,
+                indexSize,
+                hasDrawCount,
+                maxDrawCount,
+                indirectDataStride);
+
+            int convertedCount = pattern.GetConvertedCount(_size / indexSize);
+            int size = convertedCount * 4;
+
+            _buffer = indexBufferAuto;
+
+            if (indexBufferAuto != null)
+            {
+                gd.Api.CmdBindIndexBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, indexBufferAuto.Get(cbs, 0, size).Value, 0, IndexType.Uint32);
+            }
+
+            return indirectBufferAuto;
+        }
+
+        private int GetIndexSize()
+        {
+            return _type switch
+            {
+                IndexType.Uint32 => 4,
+                IndexType.Uint16 => 2,
+                _ => 1,
+            };
+        }
+
         public bool BoundEquals(Auto<DisposableBuffer> buffer)
         {
             return _buffer == buffer;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -294,6 +294,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Gd.Api.CmdDispatch(CommandBuffer, (uint)groupsX, (uint)groupsY, (uint)groupsZ);
         }
 
+        public void DispatchComputeIndirect(Auto<DisposableBuffer> indirectBuffer, int indirectBufferOffset)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            EndRenderPass();
+            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Compute);
+
+            Gd.Api.CmdDispatchIndirect(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Get(Cbs, indirectBufferOffset, 12).Value, (ulong)indirectBufferOffset);
+        }
+
         public void Draw(int vertexCount, int instanceCount, int firstVertex, int firstInstance)
         {
             if (!_program.IsLinked)
@@ -395,6 +408,204 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            UpdateIndexBufferPattern();
+            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
+            BeginRenderPass();
+            DrawCount++;
+
+            if (_indexBufferPattern != null)
+            {
+                // Convert the index buffer into a supported topology.
+                IndexBufferPattern pattern = _indexBufferPattern;
+
+                Auto<DisposableBuffer> indirectBufferAuto = _indexBuffer.BindConvertedIndexBufferIndirect(
+                    Gd,
+                    Cbs,
+                    indirectBuffer,
+                    BufferRange.Empty,
+                    pattern,
+                    false,
+                    1,
+                    indirectBuffer.Size);
+
+                _needsIndexBufferRebind = false;
+
+                BeginRenderPass(); // May have been interrupted to set buffer data.
+                ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+
+                Gd.Api.CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(CommandBuffer, indirectBufferAuto.Get(Cbs, 0, indirectBuffer.Size).Value, 0, 1, (uint)indirectBuffer.Size);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                    .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, false)
+                    .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+                ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+
+                Gd.Api.CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(CommandBuffer, buffer, (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset, 1, (uint)indirectBuffer.Size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            UpdateIndexBufferPattern();
+            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
+            BeginRenderPass();
+            DrawCount++;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, false)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            if (_indexBufferPattern != null)
+            {
+                // Convert the index buffer into a supported topology.
+                IndexBufferPattern pattern = _indexBufferPattern;
+
+                Auto<DisposableBuffer> indirectBufferAuto = _indexBuffer.BindConvertedIndexBufferIndirect(
+                    Gd,
+                    Cbs,
+                    indirectBuffer,
+                    parameterBuffer,
+                    pattern,
+                    true,
+                    maxDrawCount,
+                    stride);
+
+                _needsIndexBufferRebind = false;
+
+                BeginRenderPass(); // May have been interrupted to set buffer data.
+                ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+
+                if (Gd.Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters)
+                {
+                    Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
+                        CommandBuffer,
+                        indirectBufferAuto.Get(Cbs, 0, indirectBuffer.Size).Value,
+                        0,
+                        countBuffer,
+                        (ulong)parameterBuffer.Offset,
+                        (uint)maxDrawCount,
+                        (uint)stride);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // This is also fine because the indirect data conversion always zeros
+                    // the entries that are past the current draw count.
+
+                    Gd.Api.CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(
+                        CommandBuffer,
+                        indirectBufferAuto.Get(Cbs, 0, indirectBuffer.Size).Value,
+                        0,
+                        (uint)maxDrawCount,
+                        (uint)stride);
+                }
+
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                    .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, false)
+                    .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+                ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+
+                if (Gd.Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters)
+                {
+                    Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
+                        CommandBuffer,
+                        buffer,
+                        (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                        countBuffer,
+                        (ulong)parameterBuffer.Offset,
+                        (uint)maxDrawCount,
+                        (uint)stride);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    // Not fully correct, but we can't do much better if the host does not support indirect count.
+                    Gd.Api.CmdDrawIndexedIndirect(
+                        CommandBuffer,
+                        buffer,
+                        (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                        (uint)maxDrawCount,
+                        (uint)stride);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirect(BufferRange indirectBuffer)
+        {
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // TODO: Support quads and other unsupported topologies.
+
+            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
+            BeginRenderPass();
+            ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+            DrawCount++;
+
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, false)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            Gd.Api.CmdDrawIndirect(CommandBuffer, buffer, (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset, 1, (uint)indirectBuffer.Size);
+        }
+
+        public void DrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
+        {
+            if (!Gd.Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters)
+            {
+                // TODO: Fallback for when this is not supported.
+                throw new NotSupportedException();
+            }
+
+            if (!_program.IsLinked)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // TODO: Support quads and other unsupported topologies.
+
+            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
+            BeginRenderPass();
+            ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
+            DrawCount++;
+
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, false)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, false)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndirectCount(
+                CommandBuffer,
+                buffer,
+                (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset,
+                countBuffer,
+                (ulong)parameterBuffer.Offset,
+                (uint)maxDrawCount,
+                (uint)stride);
+        }
+
         public void DrawTexture(ITexture texture, ISampler sampler, Extents2DF srcRegion, Extents2DF dstRegion)
         {
             if (texture is TextureView srcTexture)
@@ -449,76 +660,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return CommandBuffer.Handle == cb.Handle;
         }
 
-        public void MultiDrawIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            if (!Gd.Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters)
-            {
-                throw new NotSupportedException();
-            }
-
-            if (_program.LinkStatus != ProgramLinkStatus.Success)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
-            BeginRenderPass();
-            ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
-            DrawCount++;
-
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
-                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, true)
-                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
-                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
-                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
-
-            Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndirectCount(
-                CommandBuffer,
-                buffer,
-                (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset,
-                countBuffer,
-                (ulong)parameterBuffer.Offset,
-                (uint)maxDrawCount,
-                (uint)stride);
-        }
-
-        public void MultiDrawIndexedIndirectCount(BufferRange indirectBuffer, BufferRange parameterBuffer, int maxDrawCount, int stride)
-        {
-            if (!Gd.Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters)
-            {
-                throw new NotSupportedException();
-            }
-
-            if (_program.LinkStatus != ProgramLinkStatus.Success)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
-            BeginRenderPass();
-            ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
-            DrawCount++;
-
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
-                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
-                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
-                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
-                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
-
-            Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
-                CommandBuffer,
-                buffer,
-                (ulong)indirectBuffer.Offset,
-                countBuffer,
-                (ulong)parameterBuffer.Offset,
-                (uint)maxDrawCount,
-                (uint)stride);
-        }
-
         public void SetAlphaTest(bool enable, float reference, GAL.CompareOp op)
         {
             // This is currently handled using shader specialization, as Vulkan does not support alpha test.
@@ -706,7 +847,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             if (!dataSpan.SequenceEqual(_newState.SpecializationData.Span))
             {
                 _newState.SpecializationData = new SpecData(dataSpan);
-                
+
                 SignalStateChange();
             }
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ConvertIndexBufferShaderSource.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+
+layout (local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout (std430, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform index_buffer_pattern
+{
+    int ibp_pattern[8];
+    int ibp_primitive_vertices;
+    int ibp_primitive_vertices_out;
+    int ibp_index_size;
+    int ibp_index_size_out;
+    int ibp_base_index;
+    int ibp_index_stride;
+    int src_offset;
+    int total_primitives;
+};
+
+layout (std430, set = 1, binding = 1) buffer in_s
+{
+    uint8_t[] in_data;
+};
+
+layout (std430, set = 1, binding = 2) buffer out_s
+{
+    uint8_t[] out_data;
+};
+
+void main()
+{
+    int primitiveIndex = int(gl_GlobalInvocationID.x);
+    if (primitiveIndex >= total_primitives)
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int inOffset = primitiveIndex * ibp_index_stride;
+    int outOffset = primitiveIndex * ibp_primitive_vertices_out;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < ibp_primitive_vertices_out; i++)
+    {
+        int j;
+        int io = max(0, inOffset + ibp_base_index + ibp_pattern[i]) * ibp_index_size;
+        int oo = (outOffset + i) * ibp_index_size_out;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < ibp_index_size; j++)
+        {
+            out_data[oo + j] = in_data[src_offset + io + j];
+        }
+
+        for (; j < ibp_index_size_out; j++)
+        {
+            out_data[oo + j] = uint8_t(0);
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ConvertIndirectDataShaderSource.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#version 450 core
+
+#extension GL_EXT_scalar_block_layout : require
+
+layout (local_size_x = 1, local_size_y = 1, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+layout (std430, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform draw_count_uniform
+{
+    uint[64] draw_count_buffer;
+};
+
+layout (std430, set = 1, binding = 1) buffer indirect_in
+{
+    int[] indirect_data_in;
+};
+
+layout (std430, set = 1, binding = 2) buffer indirect_out
+{
+    int[] indirect_data_out;
+};
+
+layout (std430, set = 1, binding = 3) buffer index_buffer_pattern
+{
+    int ibp_pattern[8];
+    int ibp_primitive_vertices;
+    int ibp_primitive_vertices_out;
+    int ibp_index_size;
+    int ibp_index_size_out;
+    int ibp_base_index;
+    int ibp_index_stride;
+    int src_offset;
+    int total_primitives;
+    int dispatch_x;
+    int dispatch_y;
+    int dispatch_z;
+    int has_draw_count;
+    uint max_draw_count;
+    int draw_count_offset;
+    int indirect_data_stride;
+    int indirect_data_offset;
+};
+
+int GetPrimitiveCount(int vertexCount)
+{
+    return max(0, (vertexCount - ibp_base_index) / ibp_index_stride);
+}
+
+int GetConvertedCount(int indexCount)
+{
+    int primitiveCount = GetPrimitiveCount(indexCount);
+    return primitiveCount * ibp_primitive_vertices_out;
+}
+
+void main()
+{
+    uint drawCount = has_draw_count != 0 ? min(draw_count_buffer[draw_count_offset], max_draw_count) : max_draw_count;
+    uint i = 0;
+
+    if (drawCount != 0)
+    {
+        int firstIndex = indirect_data_in[indirect_data_offset + 2];
+        int endIndex = firstIndex + indirect_data_in[indirect_data_offset];
+
+        for (i = 1; i < drawCount; i++)
+        {
+            int offset = int(i) * indirect_data_stride;
+            int inOffset = indirect_data_offset + offset;
+
+            int currentFirstIndex = indirect_data_in[inOffset + 2];
+            firstIndex = min(firstIndex, currentFirstIndex);
+            endIndex = max(endIndex, currentFirstIndex + indirect_data_in[inOffset]);
+        }
+
+        int indexCount = endIndex - firstIndex;
+
+        dispatch_x = (indexCount + 15) / 16;
+        src_offset += firstIndex * ibp_index_size;
+        total_primitives = GetPrimitiveCount(indexCount);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < drawCount; i++)
+        {
+            int offset = int(i) * indirect_data_stride;
+            int inOffset = indirect_data_offset + offset;
+
+            indirect_data_out[offset] = GetConvertedCount(indirect_data_in[inOffset]); // Index count
+            indirect_data_out[offset + 1] = indirect_data_in[inOffset + 1]; // Instance count
+            indirect_data_out[offset + 2] = GetConvertedCount(indirect_data_in[inOffset + 2] - firstIndex); // First index
+            indirect_data_out[offset + 3] = indirect_data_in[inOffset + 3]; // Vertex offset
+            indirect_data_out[offset + 4] = indirect_data_in[inOffset + 4]; // First instance
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (; i < max_draw_count; i++)
+    {
+        int offset = int(i) * indirect_data_stride;
+
+        indirect_data_out[offset] = 0;
+        indirect_data_out[offset + 1] = 0;
+        indirect_data_out[offset + 2] = 0;
+        indirect_data_out[offset + 3] = 0;
+        indirect_data_out[offset + 4] = 0;
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Shaders/ShaderBinaries.cs

@@ -870,5 +870,543 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Shaders
             0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
             0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
         };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] ConvertIndexBufferShaderSource = new byte[]
+        {
+            0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0x61, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x53, 0x50, 0x56, 0x5F, 0x4B, 0x48, 0x52, 0x5F,
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+            0x2E, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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+            0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
+
+        public static readonly byte[] ConvertIndirectDataShaderSource = new byte[]
+        {
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+            0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF5, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
+            0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
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+            0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xE9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+            0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+            0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xFA, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xEB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xEE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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+            0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
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+            0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
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+            0xF6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+            0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x95, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
+            0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x0F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x3B, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0xF8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFD, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+        };
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -444,7 +444,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceVulkan12Features,
                 PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
                 DescriptorIndexing = supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_EXT_descriptor_indexing"),
-                DrawIndirectCount = supportedExtensions.Contains(KhrDrawIndirectCount.ExtensionName)
+                DrawIndirectCount = supportedExtensions.Contains(KhrDrawIndirectCount.ExtensionName),
+                UniformBufferStandardLayout = supportedExtensions.Contains("VK_KHR_uniform_buffer_standard_layout")
             };
 
             pExtendedFeatures = &featuresVk12;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 supportsTextureShadowLod: false,
                 supportsViewportIndex: featuresVk12.ShaderOutputViewportIndex,
                 supportsViewportSwizzle: false,
-                supportsIndirectParameters: Capabilities.SupportsIndirectParameters,
+                supportsIndirectParameters: true,
                 maximumUniformBuffersPerStage: Constants.MaxUniformBuffersPerStage,
                 maximumStorageBuffersPerStage: Constants.MaxStorageBuffersPerStage,
                 maximumTexturesPerStage: Constants.MaxTexturesPerStage,

Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Configuration/ConfigurationFileFormat.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
         /// <summary>
         /// The current version of the file format
         /// </summary>
-        public const int CurrentVersion = 41;
+        public const int CurrentVersion = 42;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Version of the configuration file format
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
         /// </summary>
         public bool EnableTextureRecompression { get; set; }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Enables or disables Macro high-level emulation
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool EnableMacroHLE { get; set; }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Enables or disables profiled translation cache persistency
         /// </summary>

Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Configuration/ConfigurationState.cs

@@ -416,6 +416,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
             /// </summary>
             public ReactiveObject<bool> EnableTextureRecompression { get; private set; }
 
+            /// <summary>
+            /// Enables or disables Macro high-level emulation
+            /// </summary>
+            public ReactiveObject<bool> EnableMacroHLE { get; private set; }
+
             /// <summary>
             /// Graphics backend
             /// </summary>
@@ -449,6 +454,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
                 GraphicsBackend.Event            += static (sender, e) => LogValueChange(sender, e, nameof(GraphicsBackend));
                 PreferredGpu                     = new ReactiveObject<string>();
                 PreferredGpu.Event               += static (sender, e) => LogValueChange(sender, e, nameof(PreferredGpu));
+                EnableMacroHLE                   = new ReactiveObject<bool>();
+                EnableMacroHLE.Event             += static (sender, e) => LogValueChange(sender, e, nameof(EnableMacroHLE));
             }
         }
 
@@ -549,6 +556,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
                 EnableVsync                = Graphics.EnableVsync,
                 EnableShaderCache          = Graphics.EnableShaderCache,
                 EnableTextureRecompression = Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression,
+                EnableMacroHLE             = Graphics.EnableMacroHLE,
                 EnablePtc                  = System.EnablePtc,
                 EnableInternetAccess       = System.EnableInternetAccess,
                 EnableFsIntegrityChecks    = System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks,
@@ -634,6 +642,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
             Graphics.EnableVsync.Value                = true;
             Graphics.EnableShaderCache.Value          = true;
             Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression.Value = false;
+            Graphics.EnableMacroHLE.Value             = true;
             System.EnablePtc.Value                    = true;
             System.EnableInternetAccess.Value         = false;
             System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks.Value      = true;
@@ -1176,6 +1185,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
                 };
             }
 
+            if (configurationFileFormat.Version < 42)
+            {
+                Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Outdated configuration version {configurationFileFormat.Version}, migrating to version 42.");
+
+                configurationFileFormat.EnableMacroHLE = true;
+            }
+
             Logger.EnableFileLog.Value                = configurationFileFormat.EnableFileLog;
             Graphics.ResScale.Value                   = configurationFileFormat.ResScale;
             Graphics.ResScaleCustom.Value             = configurationFileFormat.ResScaleCustom;
@@ -1207,6 +1223,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration
             Graphics.EnableVsync.Value                = configurationFileFormat.EnableVsync;
             Graphics.EnableShaderCache.Value          = configurationFileFormat.EnableShaderCache;
             Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression.Value = configurationFileFormat.EnableTextureRecompression;
+            Graphics.EnableMacroHLE.Value             = configurationFileFormat.EnableMacroHLE;
             System.EnablePtc.Value                    = configurationFileFormat.EnablePtc;
             System.EnableInternetAccess.Value         = configurationFileFormat.EnableInternetAccess;
             System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks.Value      = configurationFileFormat.EnableFsIntegrityChecks;

Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Helper/CommandLineState.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper
+{
+    public static class CommandLineState
+    {
+        public static string[] Arguments { get; private set; }
+
+        public static string OverrideGraphicsBackend { get; private set; }
+        public static string BaseDirPathArg          { get; private set; }
+        public static string Profile                 { get; private set; }
+        public static string LaunchPathArg           { get; private set; }
+        public static bool   StartFullscreenArg      { get; private set; }
+
+        public static void ParseArguments(string[] args)
+        {
+            List<string> arguments = new();
+
+            // Parse Arguments.
+            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i)
+            {
+                string arg = args[i];
+
+                switch (arg)
+                {
+                    case "-r":
+                    case "--root-data-dir":
+                        if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
+                        {
+                            Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        BaseDirPathArg = args[++i];
+
+                        arguments.Add(arg);
+                        arguments.Add(args[i]);
+                        break;
+                    case "-p":
+                    case "--profile":
+                        if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
+                        {
+                            Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        Profile = args[++i];
+
+                        arguments.Add(arg);
+                        arguments.Add(args[i]);
+                        break;
+                    case "-f":
+                    case "--fullscreen":
+                        StartFullscreenArg = true;
+
+                        arguments.Add(arg);
+                        break;
+                    case "-g":
+                    case "--graphics-backend":
+                        if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
+                        {
+                            Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
+
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        OverrideGraphicsBackend = args[++i];
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        LaunchPathArg = arg;
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Arguments = arguments.ToArray();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx/Modules/Updater/UpdateDialog.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ using Gdk;
 using Gtk;
 using Ryujinx.Ui;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Modules
@@ -48,9 +48,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             {
                 string ryuName = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? "Ryujinx.exe" : "Ryujinx";
                 string ryuExe  = System.IO.Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, ryuName);
-                var ryuArg  = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().AsEnumerable().Skip(1);
 
-                Process.Start(ryuExe, ryuArg);
+                Process.Start(ryuExe, CommandLineState.Arguments);
 
                 Environment.Exit(0);
             }
@@ -81,4 +80,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             Dispose();
         }
     }
-}
+}

Ryujinx/Program.cs

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.GraphicsDriver;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.System;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInfo;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.Ui;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
 using Ryujinx.Ui.Widgets;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Jpeg;
 using System;
@@ -28,8 +29,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx
 
         public static string ConfigurationPath { get; set; }
 
-        public static string CommandLineProfile { get; set; }
-
         [DllImport("libX11")]
         private extern static int XInitThreads();
 
@@ -47,46 +46,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx
                 MessageBoxA(IntPtr.Zero, "You are running an outdated version of Windows.\n\nStarting on June 1st 2022, Ryujinx will only support Windows 10 1803 and newer.\n", $"Ryujinx {Version}", MB_ICONWARNING);
             }
 
-            // Parse Arguments.
+            // Parse arguments
-            string launchPathArg      = null;
+            CommandLineState.ParseArguments(args);
-            string baseDirPathArg     = null;
-            bool   startFullscreenArg = false;
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; ++i)
+            // Hook unhandled exception and process exit events.
-            {
+            GLib.ExceptionManager.UnhandledException   += (GLib.UnhandledExceptionArgs e)                => ProcessUnhandledException(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.IsTerminating);
-                string arg = args[i];
+            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += (object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) => ProcessUnhandledException(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.IsTerminating);
-
+            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit        += (object sender, EventArgs e)                   => Exit();
-                if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--root-data-dir")
-                {
-                    if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
-
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    baseDirPathArg = args[++i];
-                }
-                else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--profile")
-                {
-                    if (i + 1 >= args.Length)
-                    {
-                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Invalid option '{arg}'");
-
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    CommandLineProfile = args[++i];
-                }
-                else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--fullscreen")
-                {
-                    startFullscreenArg = true;
-                }
-                else if (launchPathArg == null)
-                {
-                    launchPathArg = arg;
-                }
-            }
 
             // Make process DPI aware for proper window sizing on high-res screens.
             ForceDpiAware.Windows();
@@ -95,8 +61,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx
             // Delete backup files after updating.
             Task.Run(Updater.CleanupUpdate);
 
-            Console.Title = $"Ryujinx Console {Version}";
-
             // NOTE: GTK3 doesn't init X11 in a multi threaded way.
             // This ends up causing race condition and abort of XCB when a context is created by SPB (even if SPB do call XInitThreads).
             if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
@@ -107,13 +71,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx
             string systemPath = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", EnvironmentVariableTarget.Machine);
             Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("Path", $"{Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "bin")};{systemPath}");
 
-            // Hook unhandled exception and process exit events.
-            GLib.ExceptionManager.UnhandledException   += (GLib.UnhandledExceptionArgs e)                => ProcessUnhandledException(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.IsTerminating);
-            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += (object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) => ProcessUnhandledException(e.ExceptionObject as Exception, e.IsTerminating);
-            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit        += (object sender, EventArgs e)                   => Exit();
-
             // Setup base data directory.
-            AppDataManager.Initialize(baseDirPathArg);
+            AppDataManager.Initialize(CommandLineState.BaseDirPathArg);
 
             // Initialize the configuration.
             ConfigurationState.Initialize();
@@ -173,6 +132,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx
                 }
             }
 
+            // Check if graphics backend was overridden
+            if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend != null)
+            {
+                if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend.ToLower() == "opengl")
+                {
+                    ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = GraphicsBackend.OpenGl;
+                    showVulkanPrompt = false;
+                }
+                else if (CommandLineState.OverrideGraphicsBackend.ToLower() == "vulkan")
+                {
+                    ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.GraphicsBackend.Value = GraphicsBackend.Vulkan;
+                    showVulkanPrompt = false;
+                }
+            }
+
             // Logging system information.
             PrintSystemInfo();
 
@@ -195,9 +169,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx
             MainWindow mainWindow = new MainWindow();
             mainWindow.Show();
 
-            if (launchPathArg != null)
+            if (CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg != null)
             {
-                mainWindow.LoadApplication(launchPathArg, startFullscreenArg);
+                mainWindow.LoadApplication(CommandLineState.LaunchPathArg, CommandLineState.StartFullscreenArg);
             }
 
             if (ConfigurationState.Instance.CheckUpdatesOnStart.Value && Updater.CanUpdate(false))

Ryujinx/Ui/MainWindow.cs

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             VirtualFileSystem.FixExtraData(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient);
 
             _contentManager         = new ContentManager(_virtualFileSystem);
-            _accountManager         = new AccountManager(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, Program.CommandLineProfile);
+            _accountManager         = new AccountManager(_libHacHorizonManager.RyujinxClient, CommandLineState.Profile);
             _userChannelPersistence = new UserChannelPersistence();
 
             // Instantiate GUI objects.
@@ -1039,6 +1039,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.ShadersDumpPath            = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.ShadersDumpPath;
             Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.EnableShaderCache          = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableShaderCache;
             Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.EnableTextureRecompression = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression;
+            Graphics.Gpu.GraphicsConfig.EnableMacroHLE             = ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE;
         }
 
         public void SaveConfig()
@@ -1752,4 +1753,4 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui
             UpdateGameTable();
         }
     }
-}
+}

Ryujinx/Ui/Windows/AboutWindow.Designer.cs

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Windows
             //
             // _ryujinxPhoneticLabel
             //
-            _ryujinxPhoneticLabel = new Label("(REE-YOU-JI-NX)")
+            _ryujinxPhoneticLabel = new Label("(REE-YOU-JINX)")
             {
                 Justify = Justification.Center
             };

Ryujinx/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.cs

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Windows
         [GUI] CheckButton     _vSyncToggle;
         [GUI] CheckButton     _shaderCacheToggle;
         [GUI] CheckButton     _textureRecompressionToggle;
+        [GUI] CheckButton     _macroHLEToggle;
         [GUI] CheckButton     _ptcToggle;
         [GUI] CheckButton     _internetToggle;
         [GUI] CheckButton     _fsicToggle;
@@ -239,6 +240,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Windows
                 _textureRecompressionToggle.Click();
             }
 
+            if (ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE)
+            {
+                _macroHLEToggle.Click();
+            }
+
             if (ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnablePtc)
             {
                 _ptcToggle.Click();
@@ -566,6 +572,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ui.Windows
             ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableVsync.Value                = _vSyncToggle.Active;
             ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableShaderCache.Value          = _shaderCacheToggle.Active;
             ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableTextureRecompression.Value = _textureRecompressionToggle.Active;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.Graphics.EnableMacroHLE.Value             = _macroHLEToggle.Active;
             ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnablePtc.Value                    = _ptcToggle.Active;
             ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableInternetAccess.Value         = _internetToggle.Active;
             ConfigurationState.Instance.System.EnableFsIntegrityChecks.Value      = _fsicToggle.Active;

Ryujinx/Ui/Windows/SettingsWindow.glade

@@ -2070,6 +2070,24 @@
                                     <property name="position">1</property>
                                   </packing>
                                 </child>
+                                <child>
+                                  <object class="GtkCheckButton" id="_macroHLEToggle">
+                                    <property name="label" translatable="yes">Enable Macro HLE</property>
+                                    <property name="visible">True</property>
+                                    <property name="can-focus">True</property>
+                                    <property name="receives-default">False</property>
+                                    <property name="tooltip-text" translatable="yes">Enables or disables high-level emulation of Macro code. Improves performance but may cause graphical glitches in some games</property>
+                                    <property name="halign">start</property>
+                                    <property name="margin-top">5</property>
+                                    <property name="margin-bottom">5</property>
+                                    <property name="draw-indicator">True</property>
+                                  </object>
+                                  <packing>
+                                    <property name="expand">False</property>
+                                    <property name="fill">True</property>
+                                    <property name="position">2</property>
+                                  </packing>
+                                </child>
                                 <child>
                                   <object class="GtkBox">
                                     <property name="visible">True</property>
@@ -2131,7 +2149,7 @@
                                     <property name="expand">False</property>
                                     <property name="fill">True</property>
                                     <property name="padding">5</property>
-                                    <property name="position">2</property>
+                                    <property name="position">3</property>
                                   </packing>
                                 </child>
                                 <child>
@@ -2179,7 +2197,7 @@
                                     <property name="expand">False</property>
                                     <property name="fill">True</property>
                                     <property name="padding">5</property>
-                                    <property name="position">3</property>
+                                    <property name="position">4</property>
                                   </packing>
                                 </child>
                                 <child>
@@ -2228,7 +2246,7 @@
                                     <property name="expand">False</property>
                                     <property name="fill">True</property>
                                     <property name="padding">5</property>
-                                    <property name="position">4</property>
+                                    <property name="position">5</property>
                                   </packing>
                                 </child>
                               </object>