Implement OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex partially (#3765)

* Implement OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex partially

* Was not supposed to change this

Ryujinx.Common/Memory/SpanOrArray.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Common.Memory
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// A struct that can represent both a Span and Array.
+    /// This is useful to keep the Array representation when possible to avoid copies.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">Element Type</typeparam>
+    public ref struct SpanOrArray<T> where T : unmanaged
+    {
+        public readonly T[] Array;
+        public readonly ReadOnlySpan<T> Span;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from an array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Array to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(T[] array)
+        {
+            Array = array;
+            Span = ReadOnlySpan<T>.Empty;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Create a new SpanOrArray from a readonly span.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Span to store</param>
+        public SpanOrArray(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            Array = null;
+            Span = span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return the contained array, or convert the span if necessary.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>An array containing the data</returns>
+        public T[] ToArray()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Return a ReadOnlySpan from either the array or ReadOnlySpan.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>A ReadOnlySpan containing the data</returns>
+        public ReadOnlySpan<T> AsSpan()
+        {
+            return Array ?? Span;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast an array to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">Source array</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(T[] array)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(array);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a ReadOnlySpan to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source ReadOnlySpan</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(ReadOnlySpan<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a Span to a SpanOrArray.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="span">Source Span</param>
+        public static implicit operator SpanOrArray<T>(Span<T> span)
+        {
+            return new SpanOrArray<T>(span);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cast a SpanOrArray to a ReadOnlySpan
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="spanOrArray">Source SpanOrArray</param>
+        public static implicit operator ReadOnlySpan<T>(SpanOrArray<T> spanOrArray)
+        {
+            return spanOrArray.AsSpan();
+        }
+    }
+}

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/ITexture.cs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
@@ -17,9 +18,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData();
         ReadOnlySpan<byte> GetData(int layer, int level);
 
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level);
-        void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level);
+        void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region);
         void SetStorage(BufferRange buffer);
         void Release();
     }

Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Resources/ThreadedTexture.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands.Texture;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using System;
 
@@ -107,19 +108,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()));
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             _renderer.New<TextureSetDataSliceRegionCommand>().Set(Ref(this), Ref(data.ToArray()), layer, level, region);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Dma/DmaClass.cs

@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Dma
 
                     if (target != null)
                     {
-                        ReadOnlySpan<byte> data;
+                        byte[] data;
                         if (srcLinear)
                         {
                             data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/Texture.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -136,11 +137,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         public LinkedListNode<Texture> CacheNode { get; set; }
 
-        /// <summary>
-        /// Event to fire when texture data is disposed.
-        /// </summary>
-        public event Action<Texture> Disposed;
-
         /// <summary>
         /// Physical memory ranges where the texture data is located.
         /// </summary>
@@ -720,9 +716,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 }
             }
 
-            data = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result = ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data);
 
-            HostTexture.SetData(data);
+            HostTexture.SetData(result);
 
             _hasData = true;
         }
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// Uploads new texture data to the host GPU.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -750,7 +746,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="data">New data</param>
         /// <param name="layer">Target layer</param>
         /// <param name="level">Target level</param>
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             BlacklistScale();
 
@@ -786,7 +782,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// <param name="level">Mip level to convert</param>
         /// <param name="single">True to convert a single slice</param>
         /// <returns>Converted data</returns>
-        public ReadOnlySpan<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
+        public SpanOrArray<byte> ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int level = 0, bool single = false)
         {
             int width = Info.Width;
             int height = Info.Height;
@@ -799,9 +795,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             height = Math.Max(height >> level, 1);
             depth = Math.Max(depth >> level, 1);
 
+            SpanOrArray<byte> result;
+
             if (Info.IsLinear)
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
@@ -813,7 +811,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             }
             else
             {
-                data = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+                result = LayoutConverter.ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
                     width,
                     height,
                     depth,
@@ -836,7 +834,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsAstcCompression && Format.IsAstc())
             {
                 if (!AstcDecoder.TryDecodeToRgba8P(
-                    data.ToArray(),
+                    result.ToArray(),
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockWidth,
                     Info.FormatInfo.BlockHeight,
                     width,
@@ -856,11 +854,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     decoded = BCnEncoder.EncodeBC7(decoded, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                 }
 
-                data = decoded;
+                result = decoded;
             }
             else if (!_context.Capabilities.SupportsR4G4Format && Format == Format.R4G4Unorm)
             {
-                data = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(data);
+                result = PixelConverter.ConvertR4G4ToR4G4B4A4(result);
             }
             else if (!TextureCompatibility.HostSupportsBcFormat(Format, Target, _context.Capabilities))
             {
@@ -868,36 +866,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                 {
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaSrgb:
                     case Format.Bc1RgbaUnorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC1(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc2Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc2Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC2(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc3Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc3Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC3(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc4Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc4Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC4(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc4Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc5Snorm:
                     case Format.Bc5Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC5(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc5Snorm);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc6HSfloat:
                     case Format.Bc6HUfloat:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC6(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers, Format == Format.Bc6HSfloat);
                         break;
                     case Format.Bc7Srgb:
                     case Format.Bc7Unorm:
-                        data = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(data, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
+                        result = BCnDecoder.DecodeBC7(result, width, height, depth, levels, layers);
                         break;
                 }
             }
 
-            return data;
+            return result;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1445,7 +1443,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             DisposeTextures();
 
             HostTexture = hostTexture;
-            InvalidatedSequence++;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1600,6 +1597,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         /// </summary>
         private void DisposeTextures()
         {
+            InvalidatedSequence++;
+
             _currentData = null;
             HostTexture.Release();
 
@@ -1634,8 +1633,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
         {
             DisposeTextures();
 
-            Disposed?.Invoke(this);
-
             if (Group.Storage == this)
             {
                 Group.Dispose();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureGroup.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Cpu.Tracking;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture;
@@ -348,9 +349,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                             ReadOnlySpan<byte> data = _physicalMemory.GetSpan(Storage.Range.GetSlice((ulong)offset, (ulong)size));
 
-                            data = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
+                            SpanOrArray<byte> result = Storage.ConvertToHostCompatibleFormat(data, info.BaseLevel, true);
 
-                            Storage.SetData(data, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
+                            Storage.SetData(result, info.BaseLayer, info.BaseLevel);
 
                             offsetIndex++;
                         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Shader/DiskCache/DiskCacheHostStorage.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Shader.DiskCache
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMajor = 1;
         private const ushort FileFormatVersionMinor = 2;
         private const uint FileFormatVersionPacked = ((uint)FileFormatVersionMajor << 16) | FileFormatVersionMinor;
-        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3732;
+        private const uint CodeGenVersion = 3759;
 
         private const string SharedTocFileName = "shared.toc";
         private const string SharedDataFileName = "shared.data";

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -48,17 +49,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             return GetData();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
-            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, data.Slice(0, Math.Min(data.Length, _bufferSize)));
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
+            Buffer.SetData(_buffer, _bufferOffset, dataSpan.Slice(0, Math.Min(dataSpan.Length, _bufferSize)));
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using System;
 
@@ -317,32 +318,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
-                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, data.Length);
+                    ReadFrom((IntPtr)ptr, dataSpan.Length);
                 }
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     int width = Math.Max(Info.Width >> level, 1);
                     int height = Math.Max(Info.Height >> level, 1);
@@ -352,11 +357,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
+            var dataSpan = data.AsSpan();
+
             if (Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
             {
-                data = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(data);
+                dataSpan = FormatConverter.ConvertS8D24ToD24S8(dataSpan);
             }
 
             int wInBlocks = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(region.Width, Info.BlockWidth);
@@ -364,7 +371,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
             unsafe
             {
-                fixed (byte* ptr = data)
+                fixed (byte* ptr = dataSpan)
                 {
                     ReadFrom2D(
                         (IntPtr)ptr,

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Decoders/Decoder.cs

@@ -377,6 +377,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
 
                 if (lastOp.Name == InstName.Brx && block.Successors.Count == (hasNext ? 1 : 0))
                 {
+                    HashSet<ulong> visited = new HashSet<ulong>();
+
                     InstBrx opBrx = new InstBrx(lastOp.RawOpCode);
                     ulong baseOffset = lastOp.GetAbsoluteAddress();
 
@@ -392,12 +394,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Decoders
                     for (int i = 0; i < cbOffsetsCount; i++)
                     {
                         uint targetOffset = config.ConstantBuffer1Read(cbBaseOffset + i * 4);
-                        Block target = getBlock(baseOffset + targetOffset);
+                        ulong targetAddress = baseOffset + targetOffset;
+
+                        if (visited.Add(targetAddress))
+                        {
+                            Block target = getBlock(targetAddress);
                             target.Predecessors.Add(block);
                             block.Successors.Add(target);
                         }
                     }
                 }
+            }
 
             return hasNewTarget;
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitFlowControl.cs

@@ -41,20 +41,77 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
 
             Operand address = context.IAdd(Register(op.SrcA, RegisterType.Gpr), Const(offset));
 
-            // Sorting the target addresses in descending order improves the code,
-            // since it will always check the most distant targets first, then the
-            // near ones. This can be easily transformed into if/else statements.
-            var sortedTargets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex).OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+            var targets = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Skip(startIndex);
 
-            Block lastTarget = sortedTargets.LastOrDefault();
+            bool allTargetsSinglePred = true;
+            int total = context.CurrBlock.Successors.Count - startIndex;
+            int count = 0;
 
-            foreach (Block possibleTarget in sortedTargets)
+            foreach (var target in targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address))
             {
-                Operand label = context.GetLabel(possibleTarget.Address);
-
-                if (possibleTarget != lastTarget)
+                if (++count < total && (target.Predecessors.Count > 1 || target.Address <= context.CurrBlock.Address))
                 {
-                    context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)possibleTarget.Address)));
+                    allTargetsSinglePred = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (allTargetsSinglePred)
+            {
+                // Chain blocks, each target block will check if the BRX target address
+                // matches its own address, if not, it jumps to the next target which will do the same check,
+                // until it reaches the last possible target, which executed unconditionally.
+                // We can only do this if the BRX block is the only predecessor of all target blocks.
+                // Additionally, this is not supported for blocks located before the current block,
+                // since it will be too late to insert a label, but this is something that can be improved
+                // in the future if necessary.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderBy(x => x.Address);
+
+                Block currentTarget = null;
+                ulong firstTargetAddress = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block nextTarget in sortedTargets)
+                {
+                    if (currentTarget != null)
+                    {
+                        if (currentTarget.Address != nextTarget.Address)
+                        {
+                            context.SetBrxTarget(currentTarget.Address, address, (int)currentTarget.Address, nextTarget.Address);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        firstTargetAddress = nextTarget.Address;
+                    }
+
+                    currentTarget = nextTarget;
+                }
+
+                context.Branch(context.GetLabel(firstTargetAddress));
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Emit the branches sequentially.
+                // This generates slightly worse code, but should work for all cases.
+
+                var sortedTargets = targets.OrderByDescending(x => x.Address);
+                ulong lastTargetAddress = ulong.MaxValue;
+
+                count = 0;
+
+                foreach (Block target in sortedTargets)
+                {
+                    Operand label = context.GetLabel(target.Address);
+
+                    if (++count < total)
+                    {
+                        if (target.Address != lastTargetAddress)
+                        {
+                            context.BranchIfTrue(label, context.ICompareEqual(address, Const((int)target.Address)));
+                        }
+
+                        lastTargetAddress = target.Address;
                     }
                     else
                     {
@@ -62,6 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                     }
                 }
             }
+        }
 
         public static void Cal(EmitterContext context)
         {

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/EmitterContext.cs

@@ -21,8 +21,33 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public int OperationsCount => _operations.Count;
 
+        private struct BrxTarget
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Selector;
+            public readonly int ExpectedValue;
+            public readonly ulong NextTargetAddress;
+
+            public BrxTarget(Operand selector, int expectedValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+            {
+                Selector = selector;
+                ExpectedValue = expectedValue;
+                NextTargetAddress = nextTargetAddress;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private class BlockLabel
+        {
+            public readonly Operand Label;
+            public BrxTarget BrxTarget;
+
+            public BlockLabel(Operand label)
+            {
+                Label = label;
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly List<Operation> _operations;
-        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, Operand> _labels;
+        private readonly Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel> _labels;
 
         public EmitterContext(DecodedProgram program, ShaderConfig config, bool isNonMain)
         {
@@ -30,7 +55,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
             Config = config;
             IsNonMain = isNonMain;
             _operations = new List<Operation>();
-            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, Operand>();
+            _labels = new Dictionary<ulong, BlockLabel>();
 
             EmitStart();
         }
@@ -158,14 +183,40 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
 
         public Operand GetLabel(ulong address)
         {
-            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out Operand label))
-            {
-                label = Label();
-
-                _labels.Add(address, label);
+            return EnsureBlockLabel(address).Label;
         }
 
-            return label;
+        public void SetBrxTarget(ulong address, Operand selector, int targetValue, ulong nextTargetAddress)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+            Debug.Assert(blockLabel.BrxTarget.Selector == null);
+            blockLabel.BrxTarget = new BrxTarget(selector, targetValue, nextTargetAddress);
+        }
+
+        public void EnterBlock(ulong address)
+        {
+            BlockLabel blockLabel = EnsureBlockLabel(address);
+
+            MarkLabel(blockLabel.Label);
+
+            BrxTarget brxTarget = blockLabel.BrxTarget;
+
+            if (brxTarget.Selector != null)
+            {
+                this.BranchIfFalse(GetLabel(brxTarget.NextTargetAddress), this.ICompareEqual(brxTarget.Selector, Const(brxTarget.ExpectedValue)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        private BlockLabel EnsureBlockLabel(ulong address)
+        {
+            if (!_labels.TryGetValue(address, out BlockLabel blockLabel))
+            {
+                blockLabel = new BlockLabel(Label());
+
+                _labels.Add(address, blockLabel);
+            }
+
+            return blockLabel;
         }
 
         public void PrepareForVertexReturn()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Translation/Translator.cs

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Translation
                 {
                     context.CurrBlock = block;
 
-                    context.MarkLabel(context.GetLabel(block.Address));
+                    context.EnterBlock(block.Address);
 
                     EmitOps(context, block);
                 }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/LayoutConverter.cs

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             };
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertBlockLinearToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int depth,
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
                 blockHeight,
                 bytesPerPixel);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[outSize];
+            byte[] output = new byte[outSize];
 
             int outOffs = 0;
 
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             return output;
         }
 
-        public static Span<byte> ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
+        public static byte[] ConvertLinearStridedToLinear(
             int width,
             int height,
             int blockWidth,
@@ -262,14 +262,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture
             int outStride = BitUtils.AlignUp(w * bytesPerPixel, HostStrideAlignment);
             lineSize = Math.Min(lineSize, outStride);
 
-            Span<byte> output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            byte[] output = new byte[h * outStride];
+            Span<byte> outSpan = output;
 
             int outOffs = 0;
             int inOffs = 0;
 
             for (int y = 0; y < h; y++)
             {
-                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(output.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
+                data.Slice(inOffs, lineSize).CopyTo(outSpan.Slice(outOffs, lineSize));
 
                 inOffs += stride;
                 outOffs += outStride;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferHolder.cs

@@ -109,12 +109,34 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (isWrite)
             {
-                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+                SignalWrite(0, Size);
             }
 
             return _buffer;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, int offset, int size, bool isWrite = false)
+        {
+            if (isWrite)
+            {
+                SignalWrite(offset, size);
+            }
+
+            return _buffer;
+        }
+
+        public void SignalWrite(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (offset == 0 && size == Size)
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.Clear();
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                _cachedConvertedBuffers.ClearRange(offset, size);
+            }
+        }
+
         public BufferHandle GetHandle()
         {
             var handle = _bufferHandle;
@@ -183,6 +205,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     data.Slice(0, dataSize).CopyTo(new Span<byte>((void*)(_map + offset), dataSize));
 
+                    SignalWrite(offset, dataSize);
+
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -240,7 +264,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             endRenderPass?.Invoke();
 
-            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
+            var dstBuffer = GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true).Get(cbs, dstOffset, data.Length).Value;
 
             InsertBufferBarrier(
                 _gd,
@@ -362,9 +386,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _waitable.WaitForFences(_gd.Api, _device, offset, size);
         }
 
+        private bool BoundToRange(int offset, ref int size)
+        {
+            if (offset >= Size)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            size = Math.Min(Size - offset, size);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size)
         {
-            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey();
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var key = new I8ToI16CacheKey(_gd);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
             {
@@ -373,6 +414,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertI8ToI16(_gd, cbs, this, holder, offset, size);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 
@@ -381,6 +424,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetAlignedVertexBuffer(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, int stride, int alignment)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new AlignedVertexBufferCacheKey(_gd, stride, alignment);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -402,6 +450,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferTopologyConversion(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int offset, int size, IndexBufferPattern pattern, int indexSize)
         {
+            if (!BoundToRange(offset, ref size))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
             var key = new TopologyConversionCacheKey(_gd, pattern, indexSize);
 
             if (!_cachedConvertedBuffers.TryGetValue(offset, size, key, out var holder))
@@ -417,6 +470,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _gd.PipelineInternal.EndRenderPass();
                 _gd.HelperShader.ConvertIndexBuffer(_gd, cbs, this, holder, pattern, indexSize, offset, indexCount);
 
+                key.SetBuffer(holder.GetBuffer());
+
                 _cachedConvertedBuffers.Add(offset, size, key, holder);
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BufferManager.cs

@@ -124,6 +124,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBuffer(CommandBuffer commandBuffer, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size, bool isWrite)
+        {
+            if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))
+            {
+                return holder.GetBuffer(commandBuffer, offset, size, isWrite);
+            }
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
         public Auto<DisposableBuffer> GetBufferI8ToI16(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHandle handle, int offset, int size)
         {
             if (TryGetBuffer(handle, out var holder))

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/CacheByRange.cs

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return other is I8ToI16CacheKey;
         }
 
+        public void SetBuffer(Auto<DisposableBuffer> buffer)
+        {
+            _buffer = buffer;
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _gd.PipelineInternal.DirtyIndexBuffer(_buffer);
@@ -160,6 +165,44 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        public void ClearRange(int offset, int size)
+        {
+            if (_ranges != null && _ranges.Count > 0)
+            {
+                int end = offset + size;
+
+                List<ulong> toRemove = null;
+
+                foreach (KeyValuePair<ulong, List<Entry>> range in _ranges)
+                {
+                    (int rOffset, int rSize) = UnpackRange(range.Key);
+
+                    int rEnd = rOffset + rSize;
+
+                    if (rEnd > offset && rOffset < end)
+                    {
+                        List<Entry> entries = range.Value;
+
+                        foreach (Entry entry in entries)
+                        {
+                            entry.Key.Dispose();
+                            entry.Value.Dispose();
+                        }
+
+                        (toRemove ??= new List<ulong>()).Add(range.Key);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (toRemove != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (ulong range in toRemove)
+                    {
+                        _ranges.Remove(range);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         private List<Entry> GetEntries(int offset, int size)
         {
             if (_ranges == null)
@@ -184,6 +227,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return (uint)offset | ((ulong)size << 32);
         }
 
+        private static (int offset, int size) UnpackRange(ulong range)
+        {
+            return ((int)range, (int)(range >> 32));
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             Clear();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferPattern.cs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public int GetPrimitiveCount(int vertexCount)
         {
-            return Math.Max(0, ((vertexCount - BaseIndex) + IndexStride - 1) / IndexStride);
+            return Math.Max(0, (vertexCount - BaseIndex) / IndexStride);
         }
 
         public int GetConvertedCount(int indexCount)

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/IndexBufferState.cs

@@ -49,7 +49,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else
             {
-                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int bufferSize);
+
+                if (_offset >= bufferSize)
+                {
+                    autoBuffer = null;
+                }
 
                 offset = _offset;
                 size = _size;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         protected readonly AutoFlushCounter AutoFlush;
 
-        private PipelineDynamicState _dynamicState;
+        protected PipelineDynamicState DynamicState;
         private PipelineState _newState;
         private bool _stateDirty;
         private GAL.PrimitiveTopology _topology;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             using var emptyVb = gd.BufferManager.Create(gd, EmptyVbSize);
             emptyVb.SetData(0, new byte[EmptyVbSize]);
-            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
+            _vertexBuffers[0] = new VertexBufferState(emptyVb.GetBuffer(), 0, 0, EmptyVbSize, 0);
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             ClearScissor = new Rectangle<int>(0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff);
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, offset, size, true).Get(Cbs, offset, size).Value;
 
             BufferHolder.InsertBufferBarrier(
                 Gd,
@@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             EndRenderPass();
 
-            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, false);
-            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, true);
+            var src = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, source, srcOffset, size, false);
+            var dst = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, destination, dstOffset, size, true);
 
             BufferHolder.Copy(Gd, Cbs, src, dst, srcOffset, dstOffset, size);
         }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var oldDepthTestEnable = _newState.DepthTestEnable;
                 var oldDepthWriteEnable = _newState.DepthWriteEnable;
                 var oldTopology = _newState.Topology;
-                var oldViewports = _dynamicState.Viewports;
+                var oldViewports = DynamicState.Viewports;
                 var oldViewportsCount = _newState.ViewportsCount;
 
                 _newState.CullMode = CullModeFlags.CullModeNone;
@@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _newState.DepthWriteEnable = oldDepthWriteEnable;
                 _newState.Topology = oldTopology;
 
-                _dynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
-                _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
-                _dynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
+                DynamicState.Viewports = oldViewports;
+                DynamicState.ViewportsCount = (int)oldViewportsCount;
+                DynamicState.SetViewportsDirty();
 
                 _newState.ViewportsCount = oldViewportsCount;
                 SignalStateChange();
@@ -448,8 +448,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -478,8 +483,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             ResumeTransformFeedbackInternal();
             DrawCount++;
 
-            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
-            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, true).Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
+            var buffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, indirectBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, indirectBuffer.Offset, indirectBuffer.Size).Value;
+
+            var countBuffer = Gd.BufferManager
+                .GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, parameterBuffer.Handle, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size, true)
+                .Get(Cbs, parameterBuffer.Offset, parameterBuffer.Size).Value;
 
             Gd.DrawIndirectCountApi.CmdDrawIndexedIndirectCount(
                 CommandBuffer,
@@ -535,7 +545,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetDepthBias(PolygonModeMask enables, float factor, float units, float clamp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
+            DynamicState.SetDepthBias(factor, units, clamp);
 
             _newState.DepthBiasEnable = enables != 0;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -753,10 +763,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 var offset = new Offset2D(region.X, region.Y);
                 var extent = new Extent2D((uint)region.Width, (uint)region.Height);
 
-                _dynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
+                DynamicState.SetScissor(i, new Rect2D(offset, extent));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ScissorsCount = count;
 
             _newState.ScissorsCount = (uint)count;
             SignalStateChange();
@@ -764,7 +774,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetStencilTest(StencilTestDescriptor stencilTest)
         {
-            _dynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
+            DynamicState.SetStencilMasks(
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackMask,
                 (uint)stencilTest.BackFuncRef,
@@ -813,7 +823,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 if (range.Handle != BufferHandle.Null)
                 {
-                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
+                    _transformFeedbackBuffers[i] = 
+                        new BufferState(Gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(CommandBuffer, range.Handle, range.Offset, range.Size, true), range.Offset, range.Size);
                     _transformFeedbackBuffers[i].BindTransformFeedbackBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i);
                 }
                 else
@@ -975,7 +986,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 var viewport = viewports[i];
 
-                _dynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
+                DynamicState.SetViewport(i, new Silk.NET.Vulkan.Viewport(
                     viewport.Region.X,
                     viewport.Region.Y,
                     viewport.Region.Width == 0f ? 1f : viewport.Region.Width,
@@ -984,7 +995,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     Clamp(viewport.DepthFar)));
             }
 
-            _dynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
+            DynamicState.ViewportsCount = count;
 
             float disableTransformF = disableTransform ? 1.0f : 0.0f;
             if (SupportBufferUpdater.Data.ViewportInverse.W != disableTransformF || disableTransform)
@@ -1063,7 +1074,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _vertexBuffersDirty = ulong.MaxValue >> (64 - _vertexBuffers.Length);
 
             _descriptorSetUpdater.SignalCommandBufferChange();
-            _dynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
+            DynamicState.ForceAllDirty();
             _currentPipelineHandle = 0;
         }
 
@@ -1201,7 +1212,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private void RecreatePipelineIfNeeded(PipelineBindPoint pbp)
         {
-            _dynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
 
             // Commit changes to the support buffer before drawing.
             SupportBufferUpdater.Commit();
@@ -1232,7 +1243,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                     _vertexBuffers[i].BindVertexBuffer(Gd, Cbs, (uint)i, ref _newState);
 
-                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1u << i);
+                    _vertexBuffersDirty &= ~(1UL << i);
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -204,6 +204,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
 
             SignalCommandBufferChange();
+
+            DynamicState.ReplayIfDirty(Gd.Api, CommandBuffer);
         }
 
         public void FlushCommandsImpl()

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/SamplerHolder.cs

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 };
 
                 samplerCreateInfo.PNext = &customBorderColor;
+                samplerCreateInfo.BorderColor = BorderColor.FloatCustomExt;
             }
 
             gd.Api.CreateSampler(device, samplerCreateInfo, null, out var sampler).ThrowOnError();

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/StagingBuffer.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void PushDataImpl(CommandBufferScoped cbs, BufferHolder dst, int dstOffset, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
         {
             var srcBuffer = _buffer.GetBuffer();
-            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer();
+            var dstBuffer = dst.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, dstOffset, data.Length, true);
 
             int offset = _freeOffset;
             int capacity = BufferSize - offset;

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureBuffer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -90,17 +91,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferView = null;
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             _gd.SetBufferData(_bufferHandle, _offset, data);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             throw new NotSupportedException();
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
+using Ryujinx.Common.Memory;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -873,17 +874,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return GetDataFromBuffer(result, size, result);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data)
         {
             SetData(data, 0, 0, Info.GetLayers(), Info.Levels, singleSlice: false);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true);
         }
 
-        public void SetData(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
+        public void SetData(SpanOrArray<byte> data, int layer, int level, Rectangle<int> region)
         {
             SetData(data, layer, level, 1, 1, singleSlice: true, region);
         }

Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VertexBufferState.cs

@@ -57,9 +57,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 if (gd.NeedsVertexBufferAlignment(AttributeScalarAlignment, out int alignment) && (_stride % alignment) != 0)
                 {
                     autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetAlignedVertexBuffer(cbs, _handle, _offset, _size, _stride, alignment);
-                    int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
 
-                    var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, _offset, _size).Value;
+                    if (autoBuffer != null)
+                    {
+                        int stride = (_stride + (alignment - 1)) & -alignment;
+                        int newSize = (_size / _stride) * stride;
+
+                        var buffer = autoBuffer.Get(cbs, 0, newSize).Value;
 
                         if (gd.Capabilities.SupportsExtendedDynamicState)
                         {
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                                 1,
                                 buffer,
                                 0,
-                            (ulong)(_size / _stride) * (ulong)stride,
+                                (ulong)newSize,
                                 (ulong)stride);
                         }
                         else
@@ -78,16 +82,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         }
 
                         _buffer = autoBuffer;
-                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)stride;
+                    }
+
+                    state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
 
                     return;
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int _);
+                    autoBuffer = gd.BufferManager.GetBuffer(cbs.CommandBuffer, _handle, false, out int size);
 
                     // The original stride must be reapplied in case it was rewritten.
                     state.Internal.VertexBindingDescriptions[DescriptorIndex].Stride = (uint)_stride;
+
+                    if (_offset >= size)
+                    {
+                        autoBuffer = null;
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Fs/IFileSystemProxy.cs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using LibHac.Tools.FsSystem.NcaUtils;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs.FileSystemProxy;
+using System;
 using System.IO;
 
 using static Ryujinx.HLE.Utilities.StringUtils;
@@ -787,6 +788,26 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Fs
             return ResultCode.Success;
         }
 
+        [CommandHipc(205)]
+        // OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(u8 program_index) -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage>
+        public ResultCode OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(ServiceCtx context)
+        {
+            byte programIndex = context.RequestData.ReadByte();
+
+            if ((context.Device.Application.TitleId & 0xf) != programIndex)
+            {
+                throw new NotImplementedException($"Accessing storage from other programs is not supported (program index = {programIndex}).");
+            }
+
+            var storage = context.Device.FileSystem.RomFs.AsStorage(true);
+            using var sharedStorage = new SharedRef<LibHac.Fs.IStorage>(storage);
+            using var sfStorage = new SharedRef<IStorage>(new StorageInterfaceAdapter(ref sharedStorage.Ref()));
+
+            MakeObject(context, new FileSystemProxy.IStorage(ref sfStorage.Ref()));
+
+            return ResultCode.Success;
+        }
+
         [CommandHipc(400)]
         // OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess() -> object<nn::fssrv::sf::IStorage> dataStorage
         public ResultCode OpenDeviceOperator(ServiceCtx context)

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Services/Sockets/Bsd/Impl/ManagedSocket.cs

@@ -235,6 +235,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Sockets.Bsd
                     shouldBlockAfterOperation = true;
                 }
 
+                if (!Socket.IsBound)
+                {
+                    receiveSize = -1;
+
+                    return LinuxError.EOPNOTSUPP;
+                }
+
                 receiveSize = Socket.ReceiveFrom(buffer[..size], ConvertBsdSocketFlags(flags), ref temp);
 
                 remoteEndPoint = (IPEndPoint)temp;

Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Tamper/Conditions/InputMask.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Tamper.Conditions
 
         public bool Evaluate()
         {
-            return (_input.Value & _mask) != 0;
+            return (_input.Value & _mask) == _mask;
         }
     }
 }

Ryujinx.Input/HLE/NpadManager.cs

@@ -51,7 +51,16 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
         {
             lock (_lock)
             {
-                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(_inputConfig);
+                List<InputConfig> validInputs = new List<InputConfig>();
+                foreach (var inputConfigEntry in _inputConfig)
+                {
+                    if (_controllers[(int)inputConfigEntry.PlayerIndex] != null)
+                    {
+                        validInputs.Add(inputConfigEntry);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(validInputs);
             }
         }
 
@@ -103,6 +112,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                     _controllers[i] = null;
                 }
 
+                List<InputConfig> validInputs = new List<InputConfig>();
+
                 foreach (InputConfig inputConfigEntry in inputConfig)
                 {
                     NpadController controller = new NpadController(_cemuHookClient);
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                     else
                     {
                         _controllers[(int)inputConfigEntry.PlayerIndex] = controller;
+                        validInputs.Add(inputConfigEntry);
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Input.HLE
                 _enableKeyboard = enableKeyboard;
                 _enableMouse    = enableMouse;
 
-                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(inputConfig);
+                _device.Hid.RefreshInputConfig(validInputs);
             }
         }