Remove freed memory range from tree on memory block disposal (#3347)

* Remove freed memory range from tree on memory block disposal

* PR feedback

ARMeilleure/IntermediateRepresentation/Operand.cs

@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
             public byte Kind;
             public byte Type;
             public byte SymbolType;
+            public byte Padding; // Unused space.
             public ushort AssignmentsCount;
             public ushort AssignmentsCapacity;
-            public ushort UsesCount;
+            public uint UsesCount;
-            public ushort UsesCapacity;
+            public uint UsesCapacity;
             public Operation* Assignments;
             public Operation* Uses;
             public ulong Value;
@@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
             {
                 Debug.Assert(Kind != OperandKind.Memory);
 
-                return new ReadOnlySpan<Operation>(_data->Uses, _data->UsesCount);
+                return new ReadOnlySpan<Operation>(_data->Uses, (int)_data->UsesCount);
             }
         }
 
-        public int UsesCount => _data->UsesCount;
+        public int UsesCount => (int)_data->UsesCount;
         public int AssignmentsCount => _data->AssignmentsCount;
 
         public bool Relocatable => Symbol.Type != SymbolType.None;
@@ -265,6 +266,13 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
             data = Allocators.References.Allocate<T>(initialCapacity);
         }
 
+        private static void New<T>(ref T* data, ref uint count, ref uint capacity, uint initialCapacity) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            count = 0;
+            capacity = initialCapacity;
+            data = Allocators.References.Allocate<T>(initialCapacity);
+        }
+
         private static void Add<T>(T item, ref T* data, ref ushort count, ref ushort capacity) where T : unmanaged
         {
             if (count < capacity)
@@ -294,6 +302,40 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
             }
         }
 
+        private static void Add<T>(T item, ref T* data, ref uint count, ref uint capacity) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            if (count < capacity)
+            {
+                data[count++] = item;
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Could not add item in the fast path, fallback onto the slow path.
+            ExpandAdd(item, ref data, ref count, ref capacity);
+
+            static void ExpandAdd(T item, ref T* data, ref uint count, ref uint capacity)
+            {
+                uint newCount = checked(count + 1);
+                uint newCapacity = (uint)Math.Min(capacity * 2, int.MaxValue);
+
+                if (newCapacity <= capacity)
+                {
+                    throw new OverflowException();
+                }
+
+                var oldSpan = new Span<T>(data, (int)count);
+
+                capacity = newCapacity;
+                data = Allocators.References.Allocate<T>(capacity);
+
+                oldSpan.CopyTo(new Span<T>(data, (int)count));
+
+                data[count] = item;
+                count = newCount;
+            }
+        }
+
         private static void Remove<T>(in T item, ref T* data, ref ushort count) where T : unmanaged
         {
             var span = new Span<T>(data, count);
@@ -314,6 +356,26 @@ namespace ARMeilleure.IntermediateRepresentation
             }
         }
 
+        private static void Remove<T>(in T item, ref T* data, ref uint count) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            var span = new Span<T>(data, (int)count);
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < span.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(span[i], item))
+                {
+                    if (i + 1 < count)
+                    {
+                        span.Slice(i + 1).CopyTo(span.Slice(i));
+                    }
+
+                    count--;
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         public override int GetHashCode()
         {
             if (Kind == OperandKind.LocalVariable)

Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryBlock.cs

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         private ConcurrentDictionary<MemoryBlock, byte> _viewStorages;
         private int _viewCount;
 
+        internal bool ForceWindows4KBView => _forceWindows4KBView;
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Pointer to the memory block data.
         /// </summary>
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
                 srcBlock.IncrementViewCount();
             }
 
-            MemoryManagement.MapView(srcBlock._sharedMemory, srcOffset, GetPointerInternal(dstOffset, size), size, _forceWindows4KBView);
+            MemoryManagement.MapView(srcBlock._sharedMemory, srcOffset, GetPointerInternal(dstOffset, size), size, this);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
         /// <param name="size">Size of the range to be unmapped</param>
         public void UnmapView(MemoryBlock srcBlock, ulong offset, ulong size)
         {
-            MemoryManagement.UnmapView(srcBlock._sharedMemory, GetPointerInternal(offset, size), size, _forceWindows4KBView);
+            MemoryManagement.UnmapView(srcBlock._sharedMemory, GetPointerInternal(offset, size), size, this);
         }
 
         /// <summary>

Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryManagement.cs

@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             }
         }
 
-        public static void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr address, ulong size, bool force4KBMap)
+        public static void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr address, ulong size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
             {
-                if (force4KBMap)
+                if (owner.ForceWindows4KBView)
                 {
                     MemoryManagementWindows.MapView4KB(sharedMemory, srcOffset, address, (IntPtr)size);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    MemoryManagementWindows.MapView(sharedMemory, srcOffset, address, (IntPtr)size);
+                    MemoryManagementWindows.MapView(sharedMemory, srcOffset, address, (IntPtr)size, owner);
                 }
             }
             else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
@@ -91,17 +91,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             }
         }
 
-        public static void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr address, ulong size, bool force4KBMap)
+        public static void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr address, ulong size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
             {
-                if (force4KBMap)
+                if (owner.ForceWindows4KBView)
                 {
                     MemoryManagementWindows.UnmapView4KB(address, (IntPtr)size);
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    MemoryManagementWindows.UnmapView(sharedMemory, address, (IntPtr)size);
+                    MemoryManagementWindows.UnmapView(sharedMemory, address, (IntPtr)size, owner);
                 }
             }
             else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())

Ryujinx.Memory/MemoryManagementWindows.cs

@@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             return WindowsApi.VirtualFree(location, size, AllocationType.Decommit);
         }
 
-        public static void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
+        public static void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr location, IntPtr size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
-            _placeholders.MapView(sharedMemory, srcOffset, location, size);
+            _placeholders.MapView(sharedMemory, srcOffset, location, size, owner);
         }
 
         public static void MapView4KB(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             }
         }
 
-        public static void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
+        public static void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
-            _placeholders.UnmapView(sharedMemory, location, size);
+            _placeholders.UnmapView(sharedMemory, location, size, owner);
         }
 
         public static void UnmapView4KB(IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory
             }
             else
             {
-                _placeholders.UnmapView(IntPtr.Zero, address, size);
+                _placeholders.UnreserveRange((ulong)address, (ulong)size);
             }
 
             return WindowsApi.VirtualFree(address, IntPtr.Zero, AllocationType.Release);

Ryujinx.Memory/WindowsShared/PlaceholderManager.cs

@@ -44,6 +44,50 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
             }
         }
 
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Unreserves a range of memory that has been previously reserved with <see cref="ReserveRange"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="address">Start address of the region to unreserve</param>
+        /// <param name="size">Size in bytes of the region to unreserve</param>
+        /// <exception cref="WindowsApiException">Thrown when the Windows API returns an error unreserving the memory</exception>
+        public void UnreserveRange(ulong address, ulong size)
+        {
+            ulong endAddress = address + size;
+
+            var overlaps = Array.Empty<IntervalTreeNode<ulong, ulong>>();
+            int count;
+
+            lock (_mappings)
+            {
+                count = _mappings.Get(address, endAddress, ref overlaps);
+
+                for (int index = 0; index < count; index++)
+                {
+                    var overlap = overlaps[index];
+
+                    if (IsMapped(overlap.Value))
+                    {
+                        if (!WindowsApi.UnmapViewOfFile2(WindowsApi.CurrentProcessHandle, (IntPtr)overlap.Start, 2))
+                        {
+                            throw new WindowsApiException("UnmapViewOfFile2");
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    _mappings.Remove(overlap);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (count > 1)
+            {
+                CheckFreeResult(WindowsApi.VirtualFree(
+                    (IntPtr)address,
+                    (IntPtr)size,
+                    AllocationType.Release | AllocationType.CoalescePlaceholders));
+            }
+
+            RemoveProtection(address, size);
+        }
+
         /// <summary>
         /// Maps a shared memory view on a previously reserved memory region.
         /// </summary>
@@ -51,13 +95,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
         /// <param name="srcOffset">Offset in the shared memory to map</param>
         /// <param name="location">Address to map the view into</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the view in bytes</param>
-        public void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
+        /// <param name="owner">Memory block that owns the mapping</param>
+        public void MapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, ulong srcOffset, IntPtr location, IntPtr size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             _partialUnmapLock.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
 
             try
             {
-                UnmapViewInternal(sharedMemory, location, size);
+                UnmapViewInternal(sharedMemory, location, size, owner);
                 MapViewInternal(sharedMemory, srcOffset, location, size);
             }
             finally
@@ -173,13 +218,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
         /// <param name="sharedMemory">Shared memory that the view being unmapped belongs to</param>
         /// <param name="location">Address to unmap</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the region to unmap in bytes</param>
-        public void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
+        /// <param name="owner">Memory block that owns the mapping</param>
+        public void UnmapView(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             _partialUnmapLock.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
 
             try
             {
-                UnmapViewInternal(sharedMemory, location, size);
+                UnmapViewInternal(sharedMemory, location, size, owner);
             }
             finally
             {
@@ -197,8 +243,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
         /// <param name="sharedMemory">Shared memory that the view being unmapped belongs to</param>
         /// <param name="location">Address to unmap</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the region to unmap in bytes</param>
+        /// <param name="owner">Memory block that owns the mapping</param>
         /// <exception cref="WindowsApiException">Thrown when the Windows API returns an error unmapping or remapping the memory</exception>
-        private void UnmapViewInternal(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size)
+        private void UnmapViewInternal(IntPtr sharedMemory, IntPtr location, IntPtr size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             ulong startAddress = (ulong)location;
             ulong unmapSize = (ulong)size;
@@ -272,7 +319,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
                 }
             }
 
-            CoalesceForUnmap(startAddress, unmapSize);
+            CoalesceForUnmap(startAddress, unmapSize, owner);
             RemoveProtection(startAddress, unmapSize);
         }
 
@@ -281,15 +328,21 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Memory.WindowsShared
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="address">Address of the region that was unmapped</param>
         /// <param name="size">Size of the region that was unmapped in bytes</param>
-        private void CoalesceForUnmap(ulong address, ulong size)
+        /// <param name="owner">Memory block that owns the mapping</param>
+        private void CoalesceForUnmap(ulong address, ulong size, MemoryBlock owner)
         {
             ulong endAddress = address + size;
+            ulong blockAddress = (ulong)owner.Pointer;
+            ulong blockEnd = blockAddress + owner.Size;
             var overlaps = Array.Empty<IntervalTreeNode<ulong, ulong>>();
             int unmappedCount = 0;
 
             lock (_mappings)
             {
-                int count = _mappings.Get(address - MinimumPageSize, endAddress + MinimumPageSize, ref overlaps);
+                int count = _mappings.Get(
+                    Math.Max(address - MinimumPageSize, blockAddress),
+                    Math.Min(endAddress + MinimumPageSize, blockEnd), ref overlaps);
+
                 if (count < 2)
                 {
                     // Nothing to coalesce if we only have 1 or no overlaps.