Vulkan: Improve texture barrier usage, timing and batching (#6240)

* WIP barrier batch

* Add store op to image usage barrier

* Dispose the barrier batch

* Fix encoding?

* Handle read and write on the load op barrier.

Load op consumes read accesses but does not add one, as the only other operation that can read is another load.

* Simplify null check

* Insert barriers on program change in case stale bindings are reintroduced

* Not sure how I messed this one up

* Improve location of bindings barrier update

This is also important for emergency deferred clear

* Update src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BarrierBatch.cs

Co-authored-by: Mary Guillemard <thog@protonmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Mary Guillemard <thog@protonmail.com>

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ gpu:
 
 gui:
 - changed-files:
-  - any-glob-to-any-file: ['src/Ryujinx/**', 'src/Ryujinx.Ui.Common/**', 'src/Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator/**', 'src/Ryujinx.Ava/**']
+  - any-glob-to-any-file: ['src/Ryujinx/**', 'src/Ryujinx.UI.Common/**', 'src/Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator/**', 'src/Ryujinx.Ava/**']
 
 horizon:
 - changed-files:

.github/workflows/flatpak.yml

@@ -51,38 +51,76 @@ jobs:
       - name: Restore Nuget packages
         # With .NET 8.0.100, Microsoft.NET.ILLink.Tasks isn't restored by default and only seems to appears when publishing.
         # So we just publish to grab the dependencies
-        run: dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-x64 Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }} --self-contained
+        run: |
+          dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-x64 Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }} --self-contained
+          dotnet publish -c Release -r linux-arm64 Ryujinx/${{ env.RYUJINX_PROJECT_FILE }} --self-contained
 
       - name: Generate nuget_sources.json
         shell: python
         run: |
+          import hashlib
           from pathlib import Path
           import base64
           import binascii
           import json
           import os
+          import urllib.request
 
           sources = []
 
-          for path in Path(os.environ['NUGET_PACKAGES']).glob('**/*.nupkg.sha512'):
-            name = path.parent.parent.name
-            version = path.parent.name
-            filename = '{}.{}.nupkg'.format(name, version)
-            url = 'https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/{}/{}/{}'.format(name, version, filename)
 
-            with path.open() as fp:
+          def create_source_from_external(name, version):
-                sha512 = binascii.hexlify(base64.b64decode(fp.read())).decode('ascii')
+              full_dir_path = Path(os.environ["NUGET_PACKAGES"]).joinpath(name).joinpath(version)
+              os.makedirs(full_dir_path, exist_ok=True)
 
-            sources.append({
+              filename = "{}.{}.nupkg".format(name, version)
-                'type': 'file',
+              url = "https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/{}/{}/{}".format(
-                'url': url,
+                  name, version, filename
-                'sha512': sha512,
+              )
-                'dest': os.environ['NUGET_SOURCES_DESTDIR'],
-                'dest-filename': filename,
-            })
 
-          with open('flathub/nuget_sources.json', 'w') as fp:
+              print(f"Processing {url}...")
-            json.dump(sources, fp, indent=4)
+              response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
+              sha512 = hashlib.sha512(response.read()).hexdigest()
+
+              return {
+                  "type": "file",
+                  "url": url,
+                  "sha512": sha512,
+                  "dest": os.environ["NUGET_SOURCES_DESTDIR"],
+                  "dest-filename": filename,
+              }
+
+
+          has_added_x64_apphost = False
+
+          for path in Path(os.environ["NUGET_PACKAGES"]).glob("**/*.nupkg.sha512"):
+              name = path.parent.parent.name
+              version = path.parent.name
+              filename = "{}.{}.nupkg".format(name, version)
+              url = "https://api.nuget.org/v3-flatcontainer/{}/{}/{}".format(
+                  name, version, filename
+              )
+
+              with path.open() as fp:
+                  sha512 = binascii.hexlify(base64.b64decode(fp.read())).decode("ascii")
+
+              sources.append(
+                  {
+                      "type": "file",
+                      "url": url,
+                      "sha512": sha512,
+                      "dest": os.environ["NUGET_SOURCES_DESTDIR"],
+                      "dest-filename": filename,
+                  }
+              )
+
+              # .NET will not add current installed application host to the list, force inject it here.
+              if not has_added_x64_apphost and name.startswith('microsoft.netcore.app.host'):
+                  sources.append(create_source_from_external("microsoft.netcore.app.host.linux-x64", version))
+                  has_added_x64_apphost = True
+
+          with open("flathub/nuget_sources.json", "w") as fp:
+              json.dump(sources, fp, indent=4)
 
       - name: Update flatpak metadata
         id: metadata

Ryujinx.sln

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Nvdec.FFmp
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Ava", "src\Ryujinx.Ava\Ryujinx.Ava.csproj", "{7C1B2721-13DA-4B62-B046-C626605ECCE6}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Ui.Common", "src\Ryujinx.Ui.Common\Ryujinx.Ui.Common.csproj", "{BA161CA0-CD65-4E6E-B644-51C8D1E542DC}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.UI.Common", "src\Ryujinx.UI.Common\Ryujinx.UI.Common.csproj", "{BA161CA0-CD65-4E6E-B644-51C8D1E542DC}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators", "src\Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators\Ryujinx.Horizon.Generators.csproj", "{6AE2A5E8-4C5A-48B9-997B-E1455C0355C6}"
 EndProject
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan", "
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Spv.Generator", "src\Spv.Generator\Spv.Generator.csproj", "{2BCB3D7A-38C0-4FE7-8FDA-374C6AD56D0E}"
 EndProject
-Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator", "src\Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator\Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator.csproj", "{77D01AD9-2C98-478E-AE1D-8F7100738FB4}"
+Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator", "src\Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator\Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator.csproj", "{77D01AD9-2C98-478E-AE1D-8F7100738FB4}"
 EndProject
 Project("{9A19103F-16F7-4668-BE54-9A1E7A4F7556}") = "Ryujinx.Horizon.Common", "src\Ryujinx.Horizon.Common\Ryujinx.Horizon.Common.csproj", "{77F96ECE-4952-42DB-A528-DED25572A573}"
 EndProject

distribution/linux/Ryujinx.sh

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 SCRIPT_DIR=$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")
-RYUJINX_BIN="Ryujinx"
+
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2" ]; then
+    RYUJINX_BIN="Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2"
+fi
 
 if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/Ryujinx.Ava" ]; then
     RYUJINX_BIN="Ryujinx.Ava"
 fi
 
-if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2" ]; then
+if [ -f "$SCRIPT_DIR/Ryujinx" ]; then
-    RYUJINX_BIN="Ryujinx.Headless.SDL2"
+    RYUJINX_BIN="Ryujinx"
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$RYUJINX_BIN" ]; then
+    exit 1
 fi
 
 COMMAND="env DOTNET_EnableAlternateStackCheck=1"
@@ -17,4 +24,4 @@ if command -v gamemoderun > /dev/null 2>&1; then
     COMMAND="$COMMAND gamemoderun"
 fi
 
-$COMMAND "$SCRIPT_DIR/$RYUJINX_BIN" "$@"
+exec $COMMAND "$SCRIPT_DIR/$RYUJINX_BIN" "$@"

src/Ryujinx.Ava/App.axaml.cs

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             {
                 ApplyConfiguredTheme();
 
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.BaseStyle.Event += ThemeChanged_Event;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.BaseStyle.Event += ThemeChanged_Event;
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.CustomThemePath.Event += ThemeChanged_Event;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.CustomThemePath.Event += ThemeChanged_Event;
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.EnableCustomTheme.Event += CustomThemeChanged_Event;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.EnableCustomTheme.Event += CustomThemeChanged_Event;
             }
         }
 
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
         {
             try
             {
-                string baseStyle = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.BaseStyle;
+                string baseStyle = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.BaseStyle;
 
                 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(baseStyle))
                 {
-                    ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.BaseStyle.Value = "Dark";
+                    ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.BaseStyle.Value = "Dark";
 
-                    baseStyle = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.BaseStyle;
+                    baseStyle = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.BaseStyle;
                 }
 
                 RequestedThemeVariant = baseStyle switch

src/Ryujinx.Ava/AppHost.cs

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.SystemState;
 using Ryujinx.Input;
 using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.Formats.Png;
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
                         case KeyboardHotkeyState.Screenshot:
                             ScreenshotRequested = true;
                             break;
-                        case KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi:
+                        case KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUI:
                             _viewModel.ShowMenuAndStatusBar = !_viewModel.ShowMenuAndStatusBar;
                             break;
                         case KeyboardHotkeyState.Pause:
@@ -1160,9 +1160,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava
             {
                 state = KeyboardHotkeyState.Screenshot;
             }
-            else if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ShowUi))
+            else if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ShowUI))
             {
-                state = KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUi;
+                state = KeyboardHotkeyState.ShowUI;
             }
             else if (_keyboardInterface.IsPressed((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.Pause))
             {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Assets/Locales/en_US.json

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@
   "GameListContextMenuCreateShortcut": "Create Application Shortcut",
   "GameListContextMenuCreateShortcutToolTip": "Create a Desktop Shortcut that launches the selected Application",
   "GameListContextMenuCreateShortcutToolTipMacOS": "Create a shortcut in macOS's Applications folder that launches the selected Application",
+  "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory": "Open Mods Directory",
+  "GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip": "Opens the directory which contains Application's Mods",
+  "GameListContextMenuOpenSdModsDirectory": "Open Atmosphere Mods Directory",
+  "GameListContextMenuOpenSdModsDirectoryToolTip": "Opens the alternative SD card Atmosphere directory which contains Application's Mods. Useful for mods that are packaged for real hardware.",
   "StatusBarGamesLoaded": "{0}/{1} Games Loaded",
   "StatusBarSystemVersion": "System Version: {0}",
   "LinuxVmMaxMapCountDialogTitle": "Low limit for memory mappings detected",
@@ -329,8 +333,6 @@
   "DialogUpdaterAddingFilesMessage": "Adding New Update...",
   "DialogUpdaterCompleteMessage": "Update Complete!",
   "DialogUpdaterRestartMessage": "Do you want to restart Ryujinx now?",
-  "DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedMessage": "You are not running a supported system architecture!",
-  "DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedSubMessage": "(Only x64 systems are supported!)",
   "DialogUpdaterNoInternetMessage": "You are not connected to the Internet!",
   "DialogUpdaterNoInternetSubMessage": "Please verify that you have a working Internet connection!",
   "DialogUpdaterDirtyBuildMessage": "You Cannot update a Dirty build of Ryujinx!",

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Common/ApplicationHelper.cs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Buffers;
 using System.IO;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Common/KeyboardHotkeyState.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common
         None,
         ToggleVSync,
         Screenshot,
-        ShowUi,
+        ShowUI,
         Pause,
         ToggleMute,
         ResScaleUp,

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Common/Locale/LocaleManager.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale
             // If the view is loaded with the UI Previewer detached, then override it with the saved one or default.
             if (Program.PreviewerDetached)
             {
-                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.LanguageCode.Value))
+                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.LanguageCode.Value))
                 {
-                    localeLanguageCode = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.LanguageCode.Value;
+                    localeLanguageCode = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.LanguageCode.Value;
                 }
                 else
                 {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Modules/Updater/Updater.cs

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Models.Github;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Models.Github;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
             }
             else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
             {
-                _platformExt = "linux_x64.tar.gz";
+                var arch = RuntimeInformation.OSArchitecture == Architecture.Arm64 ? "arm64" : "x64";
+                _platformExt = $"linux_{arch}.tar.gz";
             }
 
             Version newVersion;
@@ -637,20 +638,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Modules
         public static bool CanUpdate(bool showWarnings)
         {
 #if !DISABLE_UPDATER
-            if (RuntimeInformation.OSArchitecture != Architecture.X64 && !OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
-            {
-                if (showWarnings)
-                {
-                    Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(() =>
-                        ContentDialogHelper.CreateWarningDialog(
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedMessage],
-                            LocaleManager.Instance[LocaleKeys.DialogUpdaterArchNotSupportedSubMessage])
-                    );
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
-
             if (!NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable())
             {
                 if (showWarnings)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Program.cs

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.SystemInterop;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
 using Ryujinx.SDL2.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.SystemInfo;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.SystemInfo;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/Ryujinx.Ava.csproj

@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
     <ProjectReference Include="..\ARMeilleure\ARMeilleure.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL\Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.csproj" />
     <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu\Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Ui.Common\Ryujinx.Ui.Common.csproj" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.UI.Common\Ryujinx.UI.Common.csproj" />
-    <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator\Ryujinx.Ui.LocaleGenerator.csproj" OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator\Ryujinx.UI.LocaleGenerator.csproj" OutputItemType="Analyzer" ReferenceOutputAssembly="false" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
-    <AvaloniaResource Include="Ui\**\*.xaml">
+    <AvaloniaResource Include="UI\**\*.xaml">
       <SubType>Designer</SubType>
     </AvaloniaResource>
     <AvaloniaResource Include="Assets\Fonts\SegoeFluentIcons.ttf" />

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/AvaHostUIHandler.cs

@@ -8,26 +8,26 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Am.AppletOE.ApplicationProxyService.ApplicationProxy.Types;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
 {
-    internal class AvaHostUiHandler : IHostUiHandler
+    internal class AvaHostUIHandler : IHostUIHandler
     {
         private readonly MainWindow _parent;
 
-        public IHostUiTheme HostUiTheme { get; }
+        public IHostUITheme HostUITheme { get; }
 
-        public AvaHostUiHandler(MainWindow parent)
+        public AvaHostUIHandler(MainWindow parent)
         {
             _parent = parent;
 
-            HostUiTheme = new AvaloniaHostUiTheme(parent);
+            HostUITheme = new AvaloniaHostUITheme(parent);
         }
 
-        public bool DisplayMessageDialog(ControllerAppletUiArgs args)
+        public bool DisplayMessageDialog(ControllerAppletUIArgs args)
         {
             ManualResetEvent dialogCloseEvent = new(false);
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
             return okPressed;
         }
 
-        public bool DisplayInputDialog(SoftwareKeyboardUiArgs args, out string userText)
+        public bool DisplayInputDialog(SoftwareKeyboardUIArgs args, out string userText)
         {
             ManualResetEvent dialogCloseEvent = new(false);
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/AvaloniaDynamicTextInputHandler.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using Avalonia.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Input;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using System;
 using System.Threading;
 using HidKey = Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid.Key;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/AvaloniaHostUITheme.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
 {
-    class AvaloniaHostUiTheme : IHostUiTheme
+    class AvaloniaHostUITheme : IHostUITheme
     {
-        public AvaloniaHostUiTheme(MainWindow parent)
+        public AvaloniaHostUITheme(MainWindow parent)
         {
             FontFamily = OperatingSystem.IsWindows() && OperatingSystem.IsWindowsVersionAtLeast(10, 0, 22000) ? "Segoe UI Variable" : parent.FontFamily.Name;
             DefaultBackgroundColor = BrushToThemeColor(parent.Background);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/ControllerAppletDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
 
         private readonly MainWindow _mainWindow;
 
-        public ControllerAppletDialog(MainWindow mainWindow, ControllerAppletUiArgs args)
+        public ControllerAppletDialog(MainWindow mainWindow, ControllerAppletUIArgs args)
         {
             if (args.PlayerCountMin == args.PlayerCountMax)
             {
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Applet
             InitializeComponent();
         }
 
-        public static async Task<UserResult> ShowControllerAppletDialog(MainWindow window, ControllerAppletUiArgs args)
+        public static async Task<UserResult> ShowControllerAppletDialog(MainWindow window, ControllerAppletUIArgs args)
         {
             ContentDialog contentDialog = new();
             UserResult result = UserResult.Cancel;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/ErrorAppletWindow.axaml

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
             Height="80"
             MinWidth="50"
             Margin="5,10,20,10"
-            Source="resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common" />
+            Source="resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common" />
         <TextBlock
             Grid.Row="1"
             Grid.Column="1"

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/SwkbdAppletDialog.axaml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
             MinWidth="50"
             Margin="5,10,20,10"
             VerticalAlignment="Center"
-            Source="resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common" />
+            Source="resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common" />
         <TextBlock
             Grid.Row="1"
             Grid.Column="1"

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Applet/SwkbdAppletDialog.axaml.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
         public string MainText { get; set; } = "";
         public string SecondaryText { get; set; } = "";
 
-        public static async Task<(UserResult Result, string Input)> ShowInputDialog(string title, SoftwareKeyboardUiArgs args)
+        public static async Task<(UserResult Result, string Input)> ShowInputDialog(string title, SoftwareKeyboardUIArgs args)
         {
             ContentDialog contentDialog = new();
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationContextMenu.axaml

@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@
         Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuManageMod}"
         ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuManageModToolTip}" />
     <Separator />
+    <MenuItem
+        Click="OpenModsDirectory_Click"
+        Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectory}"
+        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuOpenModsDirectoryToolTip}" />
+    <MenuItem
+        Click="OpenSdModsDirectory_Click"
+        Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuOpenSdModsDirectory}"
+        ToolTip.Tip="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuOpenSdModsDirectoryToolTip}" />
+    <Separator />
     <MenuItem Header="{locale:Locale GameListContextMenuCacheManagement}">
         <MenuItem
             Click="PurgePtcCache_Click"

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationContextMenu.axaml.cs

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
@@ -126,6 +126,32 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls
             }
         }
 
+        public void OpenModsDirectory_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
+        {
+            var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
+
+            if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
+            {
+                string modsBasePath = ModLoader.GetModsBasePath();
+                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(modsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId);
+
+                OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void OpenSdModsDirectory_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
+        {
+            var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;
+
+            if (viewModel?.SelectedApplication != null)
+            {
+                string sdModsBasePath = ModLoader.GetSdModsBasePath();
+                string titleModsPath = ModLoader.GetApplicationDir(sdModsBasePath, viewModel.SelectedApplication.TitleId);
+
+                OpenHelper.OpenFolder(titleModsPath);
+            }
+        }
+
         public async void OpenModManager_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
         {
             var viewModel = (sender as MenuItem)?.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationGridView.axaml.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/ApplicationListView.axaml.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Controls

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Controls/UpdateWaitWindow.axaml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
             Height="70"
             MinWidth="50"
             Margin="5,10,20,10"
-            Source="resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common" />
+            Source="resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common" />
         <StackPanel
             Grid.Row="1"
             Grid.Column="1"
@@ -39,4 +39,4 @@
                 VerticalAlignment="Center" />
         </StackPanel>
     </Grid>
-</Window>
+</Window>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/ApplicationOpenedEventArgs.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
 {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/ContentDialogHelper.cs

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
                 {
                     result = ContentDialogResult.None;
 
-                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Ui, "Content dialog overlay failed to populate. Default value has been returned.");
+                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.UI, "Content dialog overlay failed to populate. Default value has been returned.");
                 }
 
                 return result;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/LocalizedNeverConverter.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Avalonia.Data.Converters;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/LoggerAdapter.cs

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers
 
         public void Log(AvaLogLevel level, string area, object source, string messageTemplate)
         {
-            GetLog(level)?.PrintMsg(RyuLogClass.Ui, Format(level, area, messageTemplate, source, null));
+            GetLog(level)?.PrintMsg(RyuLogClass.UI, Format(level, area, messageTemplate, source, null));
         }
 
         public void Log(AvaLogLevel level, string area, object source, string messageTemplate, params object[] propertyValues)
         {
-            GetLog(level)?.PrintMsg(RyuLogClass.Ui, Format(level, area, messageTemplate, source, propertyValues));
+            GetLog(level)?.PrintMsg(RyuLogClass.UI, Format(level, area, messageTemplate, source, propertyValues));
         }
 
         private static string Format(AvaLogLevel level, string area, string template, object source, object[] v)

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Helpers/UserErrorDialog.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/Generic/LastPlayedSortComparer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/Generic/TimePlayedSortComparer.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Models/SaveModel.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ using LibHac.Ncm;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Renderer/EmbeddedWindow.cs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using SPB.Graphics;
 using SPB.Platform;
 using SPB.Platform.GLX;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Renderer/EmbeddedWindowOpenGL.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using SPB.Graphics;
 using SPB.Graphics.Exceptions;
 using SPB.Graphics.OpenGL;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Renderer
                     throw;
                 }
 
-                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Ui, $"Failed to {(!unbind ? "bind" : "unbind")} OpenGL context: {e}");
+                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.UI, $"Failed to {(!unbind ? "bind" : "unbind")} OpenGL context: {e}");
             }
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Renderer/RendererHost.axaml.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Renderer

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/AboutWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Net.Http;
 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
@@ -87,19 +87,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             Version = Program.Version;
 
-            if (ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.BaseStyle.Value == "Light")
+            if (ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.BaseStyle.Value == "Light")
             {
-                GithubLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_GitHub_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                GithubLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_GitHub_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                DiscordLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Discord_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                DiscordLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Discord_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                PatreonLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Patreon_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                PatreonLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Patreon_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                TwitterLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Twitter_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                TwitterLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Twitter_Light.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
             }
             else
             {
-                GithubLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_GitHub_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                GithubLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_GitHub_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                DiscordLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Discord_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                DiscordLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Discord_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                PatreonLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Patreon_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                PatreonLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Patreon_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
-                TwitterLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Twitter_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common")));
+                TwitterLogo = new Bitmap(AssetLoader.Open(new Uri("resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Twitter_Dark.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common")));
             }
 
             Dispatcher.UIThread.InvokeAsync(DownloadPatronsJson);

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/AmiiboWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Models.Amiibo;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Models.Amiibo;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             _amiiboSeries = new ObservableCollection<string>();
             _amiibos = new AvaloniaList<AmiiboApi>();
 
-            _amiiboLogoBytes = EmbeddedResources.Read("Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Resources/Logo_Amiibo.png");
+            _amiiboLogoBytes = EmbeddedResources.Read("Ryujinx.UI.Common/Resources/Logo_Amiibo.png");
 
             _ = LoadContentAsync();
         }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/ControllerInputViewModel.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid.Keyboard;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.Input;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
     public class ControllerInputViewModel : BaseModel, IDisposable
     {
         private const string Disabled = "disabled";
-        private const string ProControllerResource = "Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Resources/Controller_ProCon.svg";
+        private const string ProControllerResource = "Ryujinx.UI.Common/Resources/Controller_ProCon.svg";
-        private const string JoyConPairResource = "Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConPair.svg";
+        private const string JoyConPairResource = "Ryujinx.UI.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConPair.svg";
-        private const string JoyConLeftResource = "Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConLeft.svg";
+        private const string JoyConLeftResource = "Ryujinx.UI.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConLeft.svg";
-        private const string JoyConRightResource = "Ryujinx.Ui.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConRight.svg";
+        private const string JoyConRightResource = "Ryujinx.UI.Common/Resources/Controller_JoyConRight.svg";
         private const string KeyboardString = "keyboard";
         private const string ControllerString = "controller";
         private readonly MainWindow _mainWindow;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/MainWindowViewModel.cs

@@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using SixLabors.ImageSharp.PixelFormats;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             InputManager inputManager,
             UserChannelPersistence userChannelPersistence,
             LibHacHorizonManager libHacHorizonManager,
-            IHostUiHandler uiHandler,
+            IHostUIHandler uiHandler,
             Action<bool> showLoading,
             Action<bool> switchToGameControl,
             Action<Control> setMainContent,
@@ -685,10 +685,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public bool StartGamesInFullscreen
         {
-            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.StartFullscreen;
+            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.StartFullscreen;
             set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.StartFullscreen.Value = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.StartFullscreen.Value = value;
 
                 ConfigurationState.Instance.ToFileFormat().SaveConfig(Program.ConfigurationPath);
 
@@ -698,10 +698,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public bool ShowConsole
         {
-            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShowConsole;
+            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShowConsole;
             set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShowConsole.Value = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShowConsole.Value = value;
 
                 ConfigurationState.Instance.ToFileFormat().SaveConfig(Program.ConfigurationPath);
 
@@ -743,10 +743,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public Glyph Glyph
         {
-            get => (Glyph)ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameListViewMode.Value;
+            get => (Glyph)ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GameListViewMode.Value;
             set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameListViewMode.Value = (int)value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GameListViewMode.Value = (int)value;
 
                 OnPropertyChanged();
                 OnPropertyChanged(nameof(IsGrid));
@@ -758,9 +758,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public bool ShowNames
         {
-            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShowNames && ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize > 1; set
+            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShowNames && ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize > 1; set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShowNames.Value = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShowNames.Value = value;
 
                 OnPropertyChanged();
                 OnPropertyChanged(nameof(GridSizeScale));
@@ -772,10 +772,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         internal ApplicationSort SortMode
         {
-            get => (ApplicationSort)ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ApplicationSort.Value;
+            get => (ApplicationSort)ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ApplicationSort.Value;
             private set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ApplicationSort.Value = (int)value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ApplicationSort.Value = (int)value;
 
                 OnPropertyChanged();
                 OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SortName));
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             get
             {
-                return ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize.Value switch
+                return ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize.Value switch
                 {
                     1 => 78,
                     2 => 100,
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         {
             get
             {
-                return ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize.Value switch
+                return ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize.Value switch
                 {
                     1 => 120,
                     2 => ShowNames ? 210 : 150,
@@ -816,10 +816,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public int GridSizeScale
         {
-            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize;
+            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize;
             set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize.Value = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize.Value = value;
 
                 if (value < 2)
                 {
@@ -860,10 +860,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public bool IsAscending
         {
-            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.IsAscendingOrder;
+            get => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.IsAscendingOrder;
             private set
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.IsAscendingOrder.Value = value;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.IsAscendingOrder.Value = value;
 
                 OnPropertyChanged();
                 OnPropertyChanged(nameof(SortMode));
@@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public RendererHost RendererHostControl { get; private set; }
         public bool IsClosing { get; set; }
         public LibHacHorizonManager LibHacHorizonManager { get; internal set; }
-        public IHostUiHandler UiHandler { get; internal set; }
+        public IHostUIHandler UiHandler { get; internal set; }
         public bool IsSortedByFavorite => SortMode == ApplicationSort.Favorite;
         public bool IsSortedByTitle => SortMode == ApplicationSort.Title;
         public bool IsSortedByDeveloper => SortMode == ApplicationSort.Developer;
@@ -928,10 +928,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
         public bool IsSortedByType => SortMode == ApplicationSort.FileType;
         public bool IsSortedBySize => SortMode == ApplicationSort.FileSize;
         public bool IsSortedByPath => SortMode == ApplicationSort.Path;
-        public bool IsGridSmall => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize == 1;
+        public bool IsGridSmall => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize == 1;
-        public bool IsGridMedium => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize == 2;
+        public bool IsGridMedium => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize == 2;
-        public bool IsGridLarge => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize == 3;
+        public bool IsGridLarge => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize == 3;
-        public bool IsGridHuge => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GridSize == 4;
+        public bool IsGridHuge => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GridSize == 4;
 
         #endregion
 
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public void LoadConfigurableHotKeys()
         {
-            if (AvaloniaKeyboardMappingHelper.TryGetAvaKey((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ShowUi, out var showUiKey))
+            if (AvaloniaKeyboardMappingHelper.TryGetAvaKey((Key)ConfigurationState.Instance.Hid.Hotkeys.Value.ShowUI, out var showUiKey))
             {
                 ShowUiKey = new KeyGesture(showUiKey);
             }
@@ -1350,16 +1350,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
         public void OpenLogsFolder()
         {
-            string logPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Logs");
+            string logPath = AppDataManager.GetOrCreateLogsDir();
-
+            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(logPath))
-            if (LoggerModule.LogDirectoryPath != null)
             {
-                logPath = LoggerModule.LogDirectoryPath;
+                OpenHelper.OpenFolder(logPath);
             }
-
-            new DirectoryInfo(logPath).Create();
-
-            OpenHelper.OpenFolder(logPath);
         }
 
         public void ToggleDockMode()
@@ -1390,7 +1385,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
 
             if (Program.PreviewerDetached)
             {
-                ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.LanguageCode.Value = (string)languageCode;
+                ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.LanguageCode.Value = (string)languageCode;
                 ConfigurationState.Instance.ToFileFormat().SaveConfig(Program.ConfigurationPath);
             }
         }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/SettingsViewModel.cs

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Time.TimeZone;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration.System;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration.System;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
@@ -408,9 +408,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             HideCursor = (int)config.HideCursor.Value;
 
             GameDirectories.Clear();
-            GameDirectories.AddRange(config.Ui.GameDirs.Value);
+            GameDirectories.AddRange(config.UI.GameDirs.Value);
 
-            BaseStyleIndex = config.Ui.BaseStyle == "Light" ? 0 : 1;
+            BaseStyleIndex = config.UI.BaseStyle == "Light" ? 0 : 1;
 
             // Input
             EnableDockedMode = config.System.EnableDockedMode;
@@ -494,10 +494,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels
             if (_directoryChanged)
             {
                 List<string> gameDirs = new(GameDirectories);
-                config.Ui.GameDirs.Value = gameDirs;
+                config.UI.GameDirs.Value = gameDirs;
             }
 
-            config.Ui.BaseStyle.Value = BaseStyleIndex == 0 ? "Light" : "Dark";
+            config.UI.BaseStyle.Value = BaseStyleIndex == 0 ? "Light" : "Dark";
 
             // Input
             config.System.EnableDockedMode.Value = EnableDockedMode;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/ViewModels/TitleUpdateViewModel.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Main/MainMenuBarView.axaml.cs

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main
                 checkBoxes.Add(new CheckBox
                 {
                     Content = $".{fileName}",
-                    IsChecked = ((FileTypes)item).GetConfigValue(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes),
+                    IsChecked = ((FileTypes)item).GetConfigValue(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes),
                     Command = MiniCommand.Create(() => Window.ToggleFileType(fileName)),
                 });
             }

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Main/MainStatusBarView.axaml.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Configuration;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Views.Main

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Views/Settings/SettingsHotkeysView.axaml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
                     <TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{locale:Locale SettingsTabHotkeysShowUiHotkey}" Width="230" />
                     <ToggleButton Width="90" Height="27" Checked="Button_Checked" Unchecked="Button_Unchecked">
                         <TextBlock
-                            Text="{Binding KeyboardHotkeys.ShowUi, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource Key}}"
+                            Text="{Binding KeyboardHotkeys.ShowUI, Mode=TwoWay, Converter={StaticResource Key}}"
                             TextAlignment="Center" />
                     </ToggleButton>
                 </StackPanel>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/AboutWindow.axaml

@@ -44,31 +44,37 @@
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                         <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                     </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
-                    <Image
+                    <StackPanel
-                        Grid.Column="0"
+                        Grid.Column="1"
-                        Height="80"
+                        Orientation="Horizontal"
-                        Source="resm:Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.Ui.Common" />
+                        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                    <WrapPanel
+                        Spacing="10">
-                        Grid.Column="2"
+                        <Image
-                        HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                            Height="80"
-                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                            Source="resm:Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png?assembly=Ryujinx.UI.Common"
-                        Orientation="Vertical">
-                        <TextBlock
                             HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                            IsHitTestVisible="True" />
+                        <WrapPanel
+                            HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                             VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                            FontSize="28"
+                            Orientation="Vertical">
-                            FontWeight="Bold"
+                            <TextBlock
-                            Text="Ryujinx"
+                                FontSize="28"
-                            TextAlignment="Center"
+                                FontWeight="Bold"
-                            Width="110" />
+                                Text="Ryujinx"
-                        <TextBlock
+                                TextAlignment="Start"
-                            HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                Width="110"
-                            VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                            FontSize="11"
+                                VerticalAlignment="Center" />
-                            Text="(REE-YOU-JINX)"
+                            <TextBlock
-                            TextAlignment="Center"
+                                FontSize="11"
-                            Width="110" />
+                                Text="(REE-YOU-JINX)"
-                    </WrapPanel>
+                                TextAlignment="Start"
+                                Width="110"
+                                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </WrapPanel>
+                    </StackPanel>
                 </Grid>
                 <TextBlock
                     HorizontalAlignment="Center"

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/AboutWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using FluentAvalonia.UI.Controls;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/AmiiboWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Models.Amiibo;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Models.Amiibo;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 {

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/CheatWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/DownloadableContentManagerWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/MainWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.Input.HLE;
 using Ryujinx.Input.SDL2;
 using Ryujinx.Modules;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.App.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.App.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
         private static bool _deferLoad;
         private static string _launchPath;
         private static bool _startFullscreen;
-        internal readonly AvaHostUiHandler UiHandler;
+        internal readonly AvaHostUIHandler UiHandler;
 
         public VirtualFileSystem VirtualFileSystem { get; private set; }
         public ContentManager ContentManager { get; private set; }
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             InitializeComponent();
             Load();
 
-            UiHandler = new AvaHostUiHandler(this);
+            UiHandler = new AvaHostUIHandler(this);
 
             ViewModel.Title = $"Ryujinx {Program.Version}";
 
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
         private void SetWindowSizePosition()
         {
-            PixelPoint savedPoint = new(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowPositionX,
+            PixelPoint savedPoint = new(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowPositionX,
-                                        ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowPositionY);
+                                        ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowPositionY);
 
-            ViewModel.WindowHeight = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeHeight * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
+            ViewModel.WindowHeight = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowSizeHeight * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
-            ViewModel.WindowWidth = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeWidth * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
+            ViewModel.WindowWidth = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowSizeWidth * Program.WindowScaleFactor;
 
-            ViewModel.WindowState = ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value ? WindowState.Maximized : WindowState.Normal;
+            ViewModel.WindowState = ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value ? WindowState.Maximized : WindowState.Normal;
 
             if (CheckScreenBounds(savedPoint))
             {
@@ -353,13 +353,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
         private void SaveWindowSizePosition()
         {
-            ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeHeight.Value = (int)Height;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowSizeHeight.Value = (int)Height;
-            ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowSizeWidth.Value = (int)Width;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowSizeWidth.Value = (int)Width;
 
-            ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowPositionX.Value = Position.X;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowPositionX.Value = Position.X;
-            ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowPositionY.Value = Position.Y;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowPositionY.Value = Position.Y;
 
-            ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value = WindowState == WindowState.Maximized;
+            ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.WindowStartup.WindowMaximized.Value = WindowState == WindowState.Maximized;
 
             MainWindowViewModel.SaveConfig();
         }
@@ -512,12 +512,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             _ = fileType switch
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
-                "NSP"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NSP.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NSP,
+                "NSP"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NSP.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NSP,
-                "PFS0" => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.PFS0.Value = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.PFS0,
+                "PFS0" => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.PFS0.Value = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.PFS0,
-                "XCI"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.XCI.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.XCI,
+                "XCI"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.XCI.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.XCI,
-                "NCA"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NCA.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NCA,
+                "NCA"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NCA.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NCA,
-                "NRO"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NRO.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NRO,
+                "NRO"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NRO.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NRO,
-                "NSO"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NSO.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.ShownFileTypes.NSO,
+                "NSO"  => ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NSO.Value  = !ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.ShownFileTypes.NSO,
                 _  => throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(fileType),
 #pragma warning restore IDE0055
             };
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
 
             Thread applicationLibraryThread = new(() =>
             {
-                ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.Ui.GameDirs, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
+                ApplicationLibrary.LoadApplications(ConfigurationState.Instance.UI.GameDirs, ConfigurationState.Instance.System.Language);
 
                 _isLoading = false;
             })

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/ModManagerWindow.axaml

@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@
                         Name="EnableAllButton"
                         MinWidth="90"
                         Margin="5"
-                        Command="{ReflectionBinding EnableAll}">
+                        Command="{Binding EnableAll}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerEnableAllButton}" />
                     </Button>
                     <Button
                         Name="DisableAllButton"
                         MinWidth="90"
                         Margin="5"
-                        Command="{ReflectionBinding DisableAll}">
+                        Command="{Binding DisableAll}">
                         <TextBlock Text="{locale:Locale DlcManagerDisableAllButton}" />
                     </Button>
                 </StackPanel>

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/ModManagerWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/StyleableWindow.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.Common.Locale;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Configuration;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Configuration;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Reflection;
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Windows
             WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner;
             TransparencyLevelHint = new[] { WindowTransparencyLevel.None };
 
-            using Stream stream = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(ConfigurationState)).GetManifestResourceStream("Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png");
+            using Stream stream = Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(ConfigurationState)).GetManifestResourceStream("Ryujinx.UI.Common.Resources.Logo_Ryujinx.png");
 
             Icon = new WindowIcon(stream);
             stream.Position = 0;

src/Ryujinx.Ava/UI/Windows/TitleUpdateWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Helpers;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.Models;
 using Ryujinx.Ava.UI.ViewModels;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
-using Ryujinx.Ui.Common.Helper;
+using Ryujinx.UI.Common.Helper;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Button = Avalonia.Controls.Button;
 

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/AppDataManager.cs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Common.Logging;
 using Ryujinx.Common.Utilities;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
 {
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
         public static string KeysDirPath { get; private set; }
         public static string KeysDirPathUser { get; }
 
+        public static string LogsDirPath { get; private set; }
+
         public const string DefaultNandDir = "bis";
         public const string DefaultSdcardDir = "sdcard";
         private const string DefaultModsDir = "mods";
@@ -46,15 +49,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
 
         public static void Initialize(string baseDirPath)
         {
-            string appDataPath;
+            string appDataPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
-            if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
-            {
-                appDataPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile), "Library", "Application Support");
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                appDataPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData);
-            }
 
             if (appDataPath.Length == 0)
             {
@@ -101,26 +96,134 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
 
             BaseDirPath = Path.GetFullPath(BaseDirPath); // convert relative paths
 
-            // NOTE: Moves the Ryujinx folder in `~/.config` to `~/Library/Application Support` if one is found
+            if (IsPathSymlink(BaseDirPath))
-            // and a Ryujinx folder does not already exist in Application Support.
-            // Also creates a symlink from `~/.config/Ryujinx` to `~/Library/Application Support/Ryujinx` to preserve backwards compatibility.
-            // This should be removed in the future.
-            if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS() && Mode == LaunchMode.UserProfile)
             {
-                string oldConfigPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), DefaultBaseDir);
+                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Application data directory is a symlink. This may be unintended.");
-                if (Path.Exists(oldConfigPath) && !IsPathSymlink(oldConfigPath) && !Path.Exists(BaseDirPath))
-                {
-                    FileSystemUtils.MoveDirectory(oldConfigPath, BaseDirPath);
-                    Directory.CreateSymbolicLink(oldConfigPath, BaseDirPath);
-                }
             }
 
             SetupBasePaths();
         }
 
+        public static string GetOrCreateLogsDir()
+        {
+            if (Directory.Exists(LogsDirPath))
+            {
+                return LogsDirPath;
+            }
+
+            Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Application, "Logging directory not found; attempting to create new logging directory.");
+            LogsDirPath = SetUpLogsDir();
+
+            return LogsDirPath;
+        }
+
+        private static string SetUpLogsDir()
+        {
+            string logDir = "";
+
+            if (Mode == LaunchMode.Portable)
+            {
+                logDir = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, "Logs");
+                try
+                {
+                    Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                }
+                catch
+                {
+                    Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (OperatingSystem.IsMacOS())
+                {
+                    // NOTE: Should evaluate to "~/Library/Logs/Ryujinx/".
+                    logDir = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile), "Library", "Logs", DefaultBaseDir);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                    }
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+                        logDir = "";
+                    }
+
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(logDir))
+                    {
+                        // NOTE: Should evaluate to "~/Library/Application Support/Ryujinx/Logs".
+                        logDir = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, "Logs");
+
+                        try
+                        {
+                            Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+                {
+                    // NOTE: Should evaluate to a "Logs" directory in whatever directory Ryujinx was launched from.
+                    logDir = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Logs");
+                    try
+                    {
+                        Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                    }
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+                        logDir = "";
+                    }
+
+                    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(logDir))
+                    {
+                        // NOTE: Should evaluate to "C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\Ryujinx\Logs".
+                        logDir = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), DefaultBaseDir, "Logs");
+
+                        try
+                        {
+                            Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                        }
+                        catch
+                        {
+                            Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+
+                            return null;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+                {
+                    // NOTE: Should evaluate to "~/.config/Ryujinx/Logs".
+                    logDir = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), DefaultBaseDir, "Logs");
+
+                    try
+                    {
+                        Directory.CreateDirectory(logDir);
+                    }
+                    catch
+                    {
+                        Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory could not be created '{logDir}'");
+
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return logDir;
+        }
+
         private static void SetupBasePaths()
         {
             Directory.CreateDirectory(BaseDirPath);
+            LogsDirPath = SetUpLogsDir();
             Directory.CreateDirectory(GamesDirPath = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, GamesDir));
             Directory.CreateDirectory(ProfilesDirPath = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, ProfilesDir));
             Directory.CreateDirectory(KeysDirPath = Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, KeysDir));
@@ -130,8 +233,91 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration
         // Should be removed, when the existence of the old directory isn't checked anymore.
         private static bool IsPathSymlink(string path)
         {
-            FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
+            try
-            return (attributes & FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) == FileAttributes.ReparsePoint;
+            {
+                FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);
+                return (attributes & FileAttributes.ReparsePoint) == FileAttributes.ReparsePoint;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        [SupportedOSPlatform("macos")]
+        public static void FixMacOSConfigurationFolders()
+        {
+            string oldConfigPath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile),
+                ".config", DefaultBaseDir);
+            if (Path.Exists(oldConfigPath) && !IsPathSymlink(oldConfigPath) && !Path.Exists(BaseDirPath))
+            {
+                FileSystemUtils.MoveDirectory(oldConfigPath, BaseDirPath);
+                Directory.CreateSymbolicLink(oldConfigPath, BaseDirPath);
+            }
+
+            string correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath =
+                Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData), DefaultBaseDir);
+            if (IsPathSymlink(correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath))
+            {
+                //copy the files somewhere temporarily
+                string tempPath = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), DefaultBaseDir);
+                try
+                {
+                    FileSystemUtils.CopyDirectory(correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath, tempPath, true);
+                }
+                catch (Exception exception)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application,
+                        $"Critical error copying Ryujinx application data into the temp folder. {exception}");
+                    try
+                    {
+                        FileSystemInfo resolvedDirectoryInfo =
+                            Directory.ResolveLinkTarget(correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath, true);
+                        string resolvedPath = resolvedDirectoryInfo.FullName;
+                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Please manually move your Ryujinx data from {resolvedPath} to {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath}, and remove the symlink.");
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception symlinkException)
+                    {
+                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Unable to resolve the symlink for Ryujinx application data: {symlinkException}. Follow the symlink at {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath} and move your data back to the Application Support folder.");
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                //delete the symlink
+                try
+                {
+                    //This will fail if this is an actual directory, so there is no way we can actually delete user data here.
+                    File.Delete(correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath);
+                }
+                catch (Exception exception)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application,
+                        $"Critical error deleting the Ryujinx application data folder symlink at {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath}. {exception}");
+                    try
+                    {
+                        FileSystemInfo resolvedDirectoryInfo =
+                            Directory.ResolveLinkTarget(correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath, true);
+                        string resolvedPath = resolvedDirectoryInfo.FullName;
+                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Please manually move your Ryujinx data from {resolvedPath} to {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath}, and remove the symlink.");
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception symlinkException)
+                    {
+                        Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Unable to resolve the symlink for Ryujinx application data: {symlinkException}. Follow the symlink at {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath} and move your data back to the Application Support folder.");
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                //put the files back
+                try
+                {
+                    FileSystemUtils.CopyDirectory(tempPath, correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath, true);
+                }
+                catch (Exception exception)
+                {
+                    Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Application,
+                        $"Critical error copying Ryujinx application data into the correct location. {exception}. Please manually move your application data from {tempPath} to {correctApplicationDataDirectoryPath}.");
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         public static string GetModsPath() => CustomModsPath ?? Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.Combine(BaseDirPath, DefaultModsDir)).FullName;

src/Ryujinx.Common/Configuration/Hid/KeyboardHotkeys.cs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Configuration.Hid
     {
         public Key ToggleVsync { get; set; }
         public Key Screenshot { get; set; }
-        public Key ShowUi { get; set; }
+        public Key ShowUI { get; set; }
         public Key Pause { get; set; }
         public Key ToggleMute { get; set; }
         public Key ResScaleUp { get; set; }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/LogClass.cs

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging
         ServiceVi,
         SurfaceFlinger,
         TamperMachine,
-        Ui,
+        UI,
         Vic,
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Common/Logging/Targets/FileLogTarget.cs

@@ -23,7 +23,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Common.Logging.Targets
         public static FileStream PrepareLogFile(string path)
         {
             // Ensure directory is present
-            DirectoryInfo logDir = new(path);
+            DirectoryInfo logDir;
+            try
+            {
+                logDir = new DirectoryInfo(path);
+            }
+            catch (ArgumentException exception)
+            {
+                Logger.Warning?.Print(LogClass.Application, $"Logging directory path ('{path}') was invalid: {exception}");
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
             try
             {
                 logDir.Create();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Format.cs

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
         B8G8R8A8Unorm,
         B8G8R8A8Srgb,
         B10G10R10A2Unorm,
+        X8UintD24Unorm,
     }
 
     public static class FormatExtensions
@@ -269,6 +270,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
                 case Format.D16Unorm:
                     return 2;
                 case Format.S8UintD24Unorm:
+                case Format.X8UintD24Unorm:
                 case Format.D32Float:
                 case Format.D24UnormS8Uint:
                     return 4;
@@ -349,6 +351,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
                 case Format.D16Unorm:
                 case Format.D24UnormS8Uint:
                 case Format.S8UintD24Unorm:
+                case Format.X8UintD24Unorm:
                 case Format.D32Float:
                 case Format.D32FloatS8Uint:
                     return true;
@@ -633,6 +636,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
                 case Format.D16Unorm:
                 case Format.D24UnormS8Uint:
                 case Format.S8UintD24Unorm:
+                case Format.X8UintD24Unorm:
                 case Format.D32Float:
                 case Format.D32FloatS8Uint:
                 case Format.S8Uint:

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/IPipeline.cs

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL
 
         void SetIndexBuffer(BufferRange buffer, IndexType type);
 
-        void SetImage(int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat);
+        void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat);
 
         void SetLineParameters(float width, bool smooth);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/Commands/SetImageCommand.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Model;
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Resources;
+using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
 {
     struct SetImageCommand : IGALCommand, IGALCommand<SetImageCommand>
     {
         public readonly CommandType CommandType => CommandType.SetImage;
+        private ShaderStage _stage;
         private int _binding;
         private TableRef<ITexture> _texture;
         private Format _imageFormat;
 
-        public void Set(int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void Set(ShaderStage stage, int binding, TableRef<ITexture> texture, Format imageFormat)
         {
+            _stage = stage;
             _binding = binding;
             _texture = texture;
             _imageFormat = imageFormat;
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading.Commands
 
         public static void Run(ref SetImageCommand command, ThreadedRenderer threaded, IRenderer renderer)
         {
-            renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base, command._imageFormat);
+            renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(command._stage, command._binding, command._texture.GetAs<ThreadedTexture>(threaded)?.Base, command._imageFormat);
         }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL/Multithreading/ThreadedPipeline.cs

@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Multithreading
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
         {
-            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>().Set(binding, Ref(texture), imageFormat);
+            _renderer.New<SetImageCommand>().Set(stage, binding, Ref(texture), imageFormat);
             _renderer.QueueCommand();
         }
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Engine/Types/ZetaFormat.cs

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types
     /// </summary>
     enum ZetaFormat
     {
-        D32Float = 0xa,
+        Zf32 = 0xa,
-        D16Unorm = 0x13,
+        Z16 = 0x13,
-        D24UnormS8Uint = 0x14,
+        Z24S8 = 0x14,
-        D24Unorm = 0x15,
+        X8Z24 = 0x15,
-        S8UintD24Unorm = 0x16,
+        S8Z24 = 0x16,
         S8Uint = 0x17,
-        D32FloatS8Uint = 0x19,
+        Zf32X24S8 = 0x19,
     }
 
     static class ZetaFormatConverter
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Engine.Types
             return format switch
             {
 #pragma warning disable IDE0055 // Disable formatting
-                ZetaFormat.D32Float          => new FormatInfo(Format.D32Float,       1, 1, 4, 1),
+                ZetaFormat.Zf32      => new FormatInfo(Format.D32Float,       1, 1, 4, 1),
-                ZetaFormat.D16Unorm          => new FormatInfo(Format.D16Unorm,       1, 1, 2, 1),
+                ZetaFormat.Z16       => new FormatInfo(Format.D16Unorm,       1, 1, 2, 1),
-                ZetaFormat.D24UnormS8Uint    => new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                ZetaFormat.Z24S8     => new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint, 1, 1, 4, 2),
-                ZetaFormat.D24Unorm          => new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint, 1, 1, 4, 1),
+                ZetaFormat.X8Z24     => new FormatInfo(Format.X8UintD24Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 1),
-                ZetaFormat.S8UintD24Unorm    => new FormatInfo(Format.S8UintD24Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 2),
+                ZetaFormat.S8Z24     => new FormatInfo(Format.S8UintD24Unorm, 1, 1, 4, 2),
-                ZetaFormat.S8Uint            => new FormatInfo(Format.S8Uint,         1, 1, 1, 1),
+                ZetaFormat.S8Uint    => new FormatInfo(Format.S8Uint,         1, 1, 1, 1),
-                ZetaFormat.D32FloatS8Uint    => new FormatInfo(Format.D32FloatS8Uint, 1, 1, 8, 2),
+                ZetaFormat.Zf32X24S8 => new FormatInfo(Format.D32FloatS8Uint, 1, 1, 8, 2),
-                _                            => FormatInfo.Default,
+                _                    => FormatInfo.Default,
 #pragma warning restore IDE0055
             };
         }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/FormatTable.cs

@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             G24R8RUintGUnormBUnormAUnorm     = G24R8             | RUint  | GUnorm | BUnorm | AUnorm,        // 0x24a0e
             Z24S8RUintGUnormBUnormAUnorm     = Z24S8             | RUint  | GUnorm | BUnorm | AUnorm,        // 0x24a29
             Z24S8RUintGUnormBUintAUint       = Z24S8             | RUint  | GUnorm | BUint  | AUint,         // 0x48a29
+            X8Z24RUnormGUintBUintAUint       = X8Z24             | RUnorm | GUint  | BUint  | AUint,         // 0x4912a
             S8Z24RUnormGUintBUintAUint       = S8Z24             | RUnorm | GUint  | BUint  | AUint,         // 0x4912b
             R32B24G8RFloatGUintBUnormAUnorm  = R32B24G8          | RFloat | GUint  | BUnorm | AUnorm,        // 0x25385
             Zf32X24S8RFloatGUintBUnormAUnorm = Zf32X24S8         | RFloat | GUint  | BUnorm | AUnorm,        // 0x253b0
@@ -410,6 +411,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
             { TextureFormat.G24R8RUintGUnormBUnormAUnorm,     new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint,    1,  1,  4,  2) },
             { TextureFormat.Z24S8RUintGUnormBUnormAUnorm,     new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint,    1,  1,  4,  2) },
             { TextureFormat.Z24S8RUintGUnormBUintAUint,       new FormatInfo(Format.D24UnormS8Uint,    1,  1,  4,  2) },
+            { TextureFormat.X8Z24RUnormGUintBUintAUint,       new FormatInfo(Format.X8UintD24Unorm,    1,  1,  4,  2) },
             { TextureFormat.S8Z24RUnormGUintBUintAUint,       new FormatInfo(Format.S8UintD24Unorm,    1,  1,  4,  2) },
             { TextureFormat.R32B24G8RFloatGUintBUnormAUnorm,  new FormatInfo(Format.D32FloatS8Uint,    1,  1,  8,  2) },
             { TextureFormat.Zf32X24S8RFloatGUintBUnormAUnorm, new FormatInfo(Format.D32FloatS8Uint,    1,  1,  8,  2) },

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureBindingsManager.cs

@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                         state.Texture = hostTextureRebind;
                         state.ImageFormat = format;
 
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTextureRebind, format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTextureRebind, format);
                     }
 
                     continue;
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
 
                         state.ImageFormat = format;
 
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(stage, bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
                     }
 
                     state.CachedTexture = texture;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Image/TextureCompatibility.cs

@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Image
                     return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
                 }
                 else if ((lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint ||
-                          lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm) && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.B8G8R8A8Unorm)
+                          lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm ||
+                          lhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.X8UintD24Unorm) && rhs.FormatInfo.Format == Format.B8G8R8A8Unorm)
                 {
                     return TextureMatchQuality.FormatAlias;
                 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu/Memory/BufferManager.cs

@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Gpu.Memory
 
                     if (binding.IsImage)
                     {
-                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(binding.BindingInfo.Binding, binding.Texture, binding.Format);
+                        _context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(binding.Stage, binding.BindingInfo.Binding, binding.Texture, binding.Format);
                     }
                     else
                     {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/FormatTable.cs

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             Add(Format.S8Uint,              new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.StencilIndex8,     PixelFormat.StencilIndex,   PixelType.UnsignedByte));
             Add(Format.D16Unorm,            new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.DepthComponent16,  PixelFormat.DepthComponent, PixelType.UnsignedShort));
             Add(Format.S8UintD24Unorm,      new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.Depth24Stencil8,   PixelFormat.DepthStencil,   PixelType.UnsignedInt248));
+            Add(Format.X8UintD24Unorm,      new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.DepthComponent24,  PixelFormat.DepthComponent, PixelType.UnsignedInt));
             Add(Format.D32Float,            new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.DepthComponent32f, PixelFormat.DepthComponent, PixelType.Float));
             Add(Format.D24UnormS8Uint,      new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.Depth24Stencil8,   PixelFormat.DepthStencil,   PixelType.UnsignedInt248));
             Add(Format.D32FloatS8Uint,      new FormatInfo(1, false, false, All.Depth32fStencil8,  PixelFormat.DepthStencil,   PixelType.Float32UnsignedInt248Rev));
@@ -224,5 +225,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
         {
             return _tableImage[(int)format];
         }
+
+        public static bool IsPackedDepthStencil(Format format)
+        {
+            return format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint ||
+                   format == Format.D32FloatS8Uint ||
+                   format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm;
+        }
+
+        public static bool IsDepthOnly(Format format)
+        {
+            return format == Format.D16Unorm || format == Format.D32Float || format == Format.X8UintD24Unorm;
+        }
     }
 }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Framebuffer.cs

@@ -119,11 +119,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
 
         private static FramebufferAttachment GetAttachment(Format format)
         {
-            if (IsPackedDepthStencilFormat(format))
+            if (FormatTable.IsPackedDepthStencil(format))
             {
                 return FramebufferAttachment.DepthStencilAttachment;
             }
-            else if (IsDepthOnlyFormat(format))
+            else if (FormatTable.IsDepthOnly(format))
             {
                 return FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment;
             }
@@ -133,18 +133,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             }
         }
 
-        private static bool IsPackedDepthStencilFormat(Format format)
-        {
-            return format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint ||
-                   format == Format.D32FloatS8Uint ||
-                   format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm;
-        }
-
-        private static bool IsDepthOnlyFormat(Format format)
-        {
-            return format == Format.D16Unorm || format == Format.D32Float;
-        }
-
         public int GetColorLayerCount(int index)
         {
             return _colors[index]?.Info.GetDepthOrLayers() ?? 0;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Image/TextureCopy.cs

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             {
                 return FramebufferAttachment.DepthStencilAttachment;
             }
-            else if (IsDepthOnly(format))
+            else if (FormatTable.IsDepthOnly(format))
             {
                 return FramebufferAttachment.DepthAttachment;
             }
@@ -324,11 +324,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
 
         private static ClearBufferMask GetMask(Format format)
         {
-            if (format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint || format == Format.D32FloatS8Uint || format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm)
+            if (FormatTable.IsPackedDepthStencil(format))
             {
                 return ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit | ClearBufferMask.StencilBufferBit;
             }
-            else if (IsDepthOnly(format))
+            else if (FormatTable.IsDepthOnly(format))
             {
                 return ClearBufferMask.DepthBufferBit;
             }
@@ -342,11 +342,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL.Image
             }
         }
 
-        private static bool IsDepthOnly(Format format)
-        {
-            return format == Format.D16Unorm || format == Format.D32Float;
-        }
-
         public TextureView BgraSwap(TextureView from)
         {
             TextureView to = (TextureView)_renderer.CreateTexture(from.Info);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL/Pipeline.cs

@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.OpenGL
             SetFrontFace(_frontFace = frontFace.Convert());
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture texture, Format imageFormat)
         {
             if ((uint)binding < SavedImages)
             {

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/BarrierBatch.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
+{
+    internal class BarrierBatch : IDisposable
+    {
+        private const int MaxBarriersPerCall = 16;
+
+        private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
+
+        private readonly NativeArray<MemoryBarrier> _memoryBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
+        private readonly NativeArray<BufferMemoryBarrier> _bufferBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
+        private readonly NativeArray<ImageMemoryBarrier> _imageBarrierBatch = new(MaxBarriersPerCall);
+
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier>> _memoryBarriers = new();
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<BufferMemoryBarrier>> _bufferBarriers = new();
+        private readonly List<BarrierWithStageFlags<ImageMemoryBarrier>> _imageBarriers = new();
+        private int _queuedBarrierCount;
+
+        public BarrierBatch(VulkanRenderer gd)
+        {
+            _gd = gd;
+        }
+
+        private readonly record struct StageFlags : IEquatable<StageFlags>
+        {
+            public readonly PipelineStageFlags Source;
+            public readonly PipelineStageFlags Dest;
+
+            public StageFlags(PipelineStageFlags source, PipelineStageFlags dest)
+            {
+                Source = source;
+                Dest = dest;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly struct BarrierWithStageFlags<T> where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            public readonly StageFlags Flags;
+            public readonly T Barrier;
+
+            public BarrierWithStageFlags(StageFlags flags, T barrier)
+            {
+                Flags = flags;
+                Barrier = barrier;
+            }
+
+            public BarrierWithStageFlags(PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags, T barrier)
+            {
+                Flags = new StageFlags(srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+                Barrier = barrier;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void QueueBarrier<T>(List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T>> list, T barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags) where T : unmanaged
+        {
+            list.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<T>(srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags, barrier));
+            _queuedBarrierCount++;
+        }
+
+        public void QueueBarrier(MemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
+        {
+            QueueBarrier(_memoryBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+        }
+
+        public void QueueBarrier(BufferMemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
+        {
+            QueueBarrier(_bufferBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+        }
+
+        public void QueueBarrier(ImageMemoryBarrier barrier, PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
+        {
+            QueueBarrier(_imageBarriers, barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
+        }
+
+        public unsafe void Flush(CommandBuffer cb, bool insideRenderPass, Action endRenderPass)
+        {
+            while (_queuedBarrierCount > 0)
+            {
+                int memoryCount = 0;
+                int bufferCount = 0;
+                int imageCount = 0;
+
+                bool hasBarrier = false;
+                StageFlags flags = default;
+
+                static void AddBarriers<T>(
+                    Span<T> target,
+                    ref int queuedBarrierCount,
+                    ref bool hasBarrier,
+                    ref StageFlags flags,
+                    ref int count,
+                    List<BarrierWithStageFlags<T>> list) where T : unmanaged
+                {
+                    int firstMatch = -1;
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
+                    {
+                        BarrierWithStageFlags<T> barrier = list[i];
+
+                        if (!hasBarrier)
+                        {
+                            flags = barrier.Flags;
+                            hasBarrier = true;
+
+                            target[count++] = barrier.Barrier;
+                            queuedBarrierCount--;
+                            firstMatch = i;
+
+                            if (count >= target.Length)
+                            {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            if (flags.Equals(barrier.Flags))
+                            {
+                                target[count++] = barrier.Barrier;
+                                queuedBarrierCount--;
+
+                                if (firstMatch == -1)
+                                {
+                                    firstMatch = i;
+                                }
+
+                                if (count >= target.Length)
+                                {
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else
+                            {
+                                // Delete consumed barriers from the first match to the current non-match.
+                                if (firstMatch != -1)
+                                {
+                                    int deleteCount = i - firstMatch;
+                                    list.RemoveRange(firstMatch, deleteCount);
+                                    i -= deleteCount;
+
+                                    firstMatch = -1;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (firstMatch == 0)
+                    {
+                        list.Clear();
+                    }
+                    else if (firstMatch != -1)
+                    {
+                        int deleteCount = list.Count - firstMatch;
+
+                        list.RemoveRange(firstMatch, deleteCount);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (insideRenderPass)
+                {
+                    // Image barriers queued in the batch are meant to be globally scoped,
+                    // but inside a render pass they're scoped to just the range of the render pass.
+
+                    // On MoltenVK, we just break the rules and always use image barrier.
+                    // On desktop GPUs, all barriers are globally scoped, so we just replace it with a generic memory barrier.
+                    // TODO: On certain GPUs, we need to split render pass so the barrier scope is global. When this is done,
+                    //       notify the resource that it should add a barrier as soon as a render pass ends to avoid this in future.
+
+                    if (!_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                    {
+                        foreach (var barrier in _imageBarriers)
+                        {
+                            _memoryBarriers.Add(new BarrierWithStageFlags<MemoryBarrier>(
+                                barrier.Flags,
+                                new MemoryBarrier()
+                                {
+                                    SType = StructureType.MemoryBarrier,
+                                    SrcAccessMask = barrier.Barrier.SrcAccessMask,
+                                    DstAccessMask = barrier.Barrier.DstAccessMask
+                                }));
+                        }
+
+                        _imageBarriers.Clear();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                AddBarriers(_memoryBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref memoryCount, _memoryBarriers);
+                AddBarriers(_bufferBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref bufferCount, _bufferBarriers);
+                AddBarriers(_imageBarrierBatch.AsSpan(), ref _queuedBarrierCount, ref hasBarrier, ref flags, ref imageCount, _imageBarriers);
+
+                if (hasBarrier)
+                {
+                    PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags = flags.Source;
+
+                    if (insideRenderPass)
+                    {
+                        // Inside a render pass, barrier stages can only be from rasterization.
+                        srcStageFlags &= ~PipelineStageFlags.ComputeShaderBit;
+                    }
+
+                    _gd.Api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
+                        cb,
+                        srcStageFlags,
+                        flags.Dest,
+                        0,
+                        (uint)memoryCount,
+                        _memoryBarrierBatch.Pointer,
+                        (uint)bufferCount,
+                        _bufferBarrierBatch.Pointer,
+                        (uint)imageCount,
+                        _imageBarrierBatch.Pointer);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _memoryBarrierBatch.Dispose();
+            _bufferBarrierBatch.Dispose();
+            _imageBarrierBatch.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+}

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Constants.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public const int MaxStorageBufferBindings = MaxStorageBuffersPerStage * MaxShaderStages;
         public const int MaxTextureBindings = MaxTexturesPerStage * MaxShaderStages;
         public const int MaxImageBindings = MaxImagesPerStage * MaxShaderStages;
+        public const int MaxPushDescriptorBinding = 64;
 
         public const ulong SparseBufferAlignment = 0x10000;
     }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetTemplate.cs

@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
 using Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
+using System.Numerics;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 {
     class DescriptorSetTemplate : IDisposable
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Renderdoc seems to crash when doing a templated uniform update with count > 1 on a push descriptor.
+        /// When this is true, consecutive buffers are always updated individually.
+        /// </summary>
+        private const bool RenderdocPushCountBug = true;
+
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
 
         public readonly DescriptorUpdateTemplate Template;
         public readonly int Size;
 
-        public unsafe DescriptorSetTemplate(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, ResourceBindingSegment[] segments, PipelineLayoutCacheEntry plce, PipelineBindPoint pbp, int setIndex)
+        public unsafe DescriptorSetTemplate(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            Device device,
+            ResourceBindingSegment[] segments,
+            PipelineLayoutCacheEntry plce,
+            PipelineBindPoint pbp,
+            int setIndex)
         {
             _gd = gd;
             _device = device;
@@ -137,6 +150,93 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Template = result;
         }
 
+        public unsafe DescriptorSetTemplate(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            Device device,
+            ResourceDescriptorCollection descriptors,
+            long updateMask,
+            PipelineLayoutCacheEntry plce,
+            PipelineBindPoint pbp,
+            int setIndex)
+        {
+            _gd = gd;
+            _device = device;
+
+            // Create a template from the set usages. Assumes the descriptor set is updated in segment order then binding order.
+            int segmentCount = BitOperations.PopCount((ulong)updateMask);
+
+            DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry* entries = stackalloc DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry[segmentCount];
+            int entry = 0;
+            nuint structureOffset = 0;
+
+            void AddBinding(int binding, int count)
+            {
+                entries[entry++] = new DescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry()
+                {
+                    DescriptorType = DescriptorType.UniformBuffer,
+                    DstBinding = (uint)binding,
+                    DescriptorCount = (uint)count,
+                    Offset = structureOffset,
+                    Stride = (nuint)Unsafe.SizeOf<DescriptorBufferInfo>()
+                };
+
+                structureOffset += (nuint)(Unsafe.SizeOf<DescriptorBufferInfo>() * count);
+            }
+
+            int startBinding = 0;
+            int bindingCount = 0;
+
+            foreach (ResourceDescriptor descriptor in descriptors.Descriptors)
+            {
+                for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.Count; i++)
+                {
+                    int binding = descriptor.Binding + i;
+
+                    if ((updateMask & (1L << binding)) != 0)
+                    {
+                        if (bindingCount > 0 && (RenderdocPushCountBug || startBinding + bindingCount != binding))
+                        {
+                            AddBinding(startBinding, bindingCount);
+
+                            bindingCount = 0;
+                        }
+
+                        if (bindingCount == 0)
+                        {
+                            startBinding = binding;
+                        }
+
+                        bindingCount++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (bindingCount > 0)
+            {
+                AddBinding(startBinding, bindingCount);
+            }
+
+            Size = (int)structureOffset;
+
+            var info = new DescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.DescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo,
+                DescriptorUpdateEntryCount = (uint)entry,
+                PDescriptorUpdateEntries = entries,
+
+                TemplateType = DescriptorUpdateTemplateType.PushDescriptorsKhr,
+                DescriptorSetLayout = plce.DescriptorSetLayouts[setIndex],
+                PipelineBindPoint = pbp,
+                PipelineLayout = plce.PipelineLayout,
+                Set = (uint)setIndex,
+            };
+
+            DescriptorUpdateTemplate result;
+            gd.Api.CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device, &info, null, &result).ThrowOnError();
+
+            Template = result;
+        }
+
         public unsafe void Dispose()
         {
             _gd.Api.DestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplate(_device, Template, null);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetTemplateUpdater.cs

@@ -52,11 +52,23 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return new DescriptorSetTemplateWriter(new Span<byte>(_data.Pointer, template.Size));
         }
 
+        public DescriptorSetTemplateWriter Begin(int maxSize)
+        {
+            EnsureSize(maxSize);
+
+            return new DescriptorSetTemplateWriter(new Span<byte>(_data.Pointer, maxSize));
+        }
+
         public void Commit(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, DescriptorSet set)
         {
             gd.Api.UpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplate(device, set, _activeTemplate.Template, _data.Pointer);
         }
 
+        public void CommitPushDescriptor(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs, DescriptorSetTemplate template, PipelineLayout layout)
+        {
+            gd.PushDescriptorApi.CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate(cbs.CommandBuffer, template.Template, layout, 0, _data.Pointer);
+        }
+
         public void Dispose()
         {
             _data?.Dispose();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/DescriptorSetUpdater.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader;
 using Silk.NET.Vulkan;
 using System;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using CompareOp = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.CompareOp;
 using Format = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.Format;
 using SamplerCreateInfo = Ryujinx.Graphics.GAL.SamplerCreateInfo;
@@ -34,6 +35,36 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
         }
 
+        private record struct TextureRef
+        {
+            public ShaderStage Stage;
+            public TextureStorage Storage;
+            public Auto<DisposableImageView> View;
+            public Auto<DisposableSampler> Sampler;
+
+            public TextureRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureStorage storage, Auto<DisposableImageView> view, Auto<DisposableSampler> sampler)
+            {
+                Stage = stage;
+                Storage = storage;
+                View = view;
+                Sampler = sampler;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private record struct ImageRef
+        {
+            public ShaderStage Stage;
+            public TextureStorage Storage;
+            public Auto<DisposableImageView> View;
+
+            public ImageRef(ShaderStage stage, TextureStorage storage, Auto<DisposableImageView> view)
+            {
+                Stage = stage;
+                Storage = storage;
+                View = view;
+            }
+        }
+
         private readonly VulkanRenderer _gd;
         private readonly Device _device;
         private readonly PipelineBase _pipeline;
@@ -41,9 +72,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         private readonly BufferRef[] _uniformBufferRefs;
         private readonly BufferRef[] _storageBufferRefs;
-        private readonly Auto<DisposableImageView>[] _textureRefs;
+        private readonly TextureRef[] _textureRefs;
-        private readonly Auto<DisposableSampler>[] _samplerRefs;
+        private readonly ImageRef[] _imageRefs;
-        private readonly Auto<DisposableImageView>[] _imageRefs;
         private readonly TextureBuffer[] _bufferTextureRefs;
         private readonly TextureBuffer[] _bufferImageRefs;
         private readonly Format[] _bufferImageFormats;
@@ -61,6 +91,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private BitMapStruct<Array2<long>> _storageSet;
         private BitMapStruct<Array2<long>> _uniformMirrored;
         private BitMapStruct<Array2<long>> _storageMirrored;
+        private readonly int[] _uniformSetPd;
+        private int _pdSequence = 1;
 
         private bool _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex;
 
@@ -92,9 +124,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _uniformBufferRefs = new BufferRef[Constants.MaxUniformBufferBindings];
             _storageBufferRefs = new BufferRef[Constants.MaxStorageBufferBindings];
-            _textureRefs = new Auto<DisposableImageView>[Constants.MaxTextureBindings * 2];
+            _textureRefs = new TextureRef[Constants.MaxTextureBindings * 2];
-            _samplerRefs = new Auto<DisposableSampler>[Constants.MaxTextureBindings * 2];
+            _imageRefs = new ImageRef[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
-            _imageRefs = new Auto<DisposableImageView>[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
             _bufferTextureRefs = new TextureBuffer[Constants.MaxTextureBindings * 2];
             _bufferImageRefs = new TextureBuffer[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
             _bufferImageFormats = new Format[Constants.MaxImageBindings * 2];
@@ -106,6 +137,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _bufferTextures = new BufferView[Constants.MaxTexturesPerStage];
             _bufferImages = new BufferView[Constants.MaxImagesPerStage];
 
+            _uniformSetPd = new int[Constants.MaxUniformBufferBindings];
+
             var initialImageInfo = new DescriptorImageInfo
             {
                 ImageLayout = ImageLayout.General,
@@ -193,6 +226,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         if (BindingOverlaps(ref info, bindingOffset, offset, size))
                         {
                             _uniformSet.Clear(binding);
+                            _uniformSetPd[binding] = 0;
                             SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Uniform);
                         }
                     }
@@ -223,14 +257,68 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             });
         }
 
-        public void SetProgram(ShaderCollection program)
+        public void InsertBindingBarriers(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
         {
+            foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in _program.BindingSegments[PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex])
+            {
+                if (segment.Type == ResourceType.TextureAndSampler)
+                {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < segment.Count; i++)
+                    {
+                        ref var texture = ref _textureRefs[segment.Binding + i];
+                        texture.Storage?.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, texture.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in _program.BindingSegments[PipelineBase.ImageSetIndex])
+            {
+                if (segment.Type == ResourceType.Image)
+                {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < segment.Count; i++)
+                    {
+                        ref var image = ref _imageRefs[segment.Binding + i];
+                        image.Storage?.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, image.Stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void AdvancePdSequence()
+        {
+            if (++_pdSequence == 0)
+            {
+                _pdSequence = 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void SetProgram(CommandBufferScoped cbs, ShaderCollection program, bool isBound)
+        {
+            if (!program.HasSameLayout(_program))
+            {
+                // When the pipeline layout changes, push descriptor bindings are invalidated.
+
+                AdvancePdSequence();
+
+                if (_gd.IsNvidiaPreTuring && !program.UsePushDescriptors && _program?.UsePushDescriptors == true && isBound)
+                {
+                    // On older nvidia GPUs, we need to clear out the active push descriptor bindings when switching
+                    // to normal descriptors. Keeping them bound can prevent buffers from binding properly in future.
+                    ClearAndBindUniformBufferPd(cbs);
+                }
+            }
+
             _program = program;
             _updateDescriptorCacheCbIndex = true;
             _dirty = DirtyFlags.All;
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(int binding, ITexture image, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(
+            CommandBufferScoped cbs,
+            ShaderStage stage,
+            int binding,
+            ITexture image,
+            Format imageFormat)
         {
             if (image is TextureBuffer imageBuffer)
             {
@@ -239,11 +327,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else if (image is TextureView view)
             {
-                _imageRefs[binding] = view.GetView(imageFormat).GetIdentityImageView();
+                view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
+
+                _imageRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetView(imageFormat).GetIdentityImageView());
             }
             else
             {
-                _imageRefs[binding] = null;
+                _imageRefs[binding] = default;
                 _bufferImageRefs[binding] = null;
                 _bufferImageFormats[binding] = default;
             }
@@ -253,7 +343,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public void SetImage(int binding, Auto<DisposableImageView> image)
         {
-            _imageRefs[binding] = image;
+            _imageRefs[binding] = new(ShaderStage.Compute, null, image);
 
             SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Image);
         }
@@ -338,15 +428,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             }
             else if (texture is TextureView view)
             {
-                view.Storage.InsertWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
+                view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
 
-                _textureRefs[binding] = view.GetImageView();
+                _textureRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
-                _samplerRefs[binding] = ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler();
             }
             else
             {
-                _textureRefs[binding] = null;
+                _textureRefs[binding] = default;
-                _samplerRefs[binding] = null;
                 _bufferTextureRefs[binding] = null;
             }
 
@@ -362,10 +450,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (texture is TextureView view)
             {
-                view.Storage.InsertWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
+                view.Storage.QueueWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ShaderReadBit, stage.ConvertToPipelineStageFlags());
 
-                _textureRefs[binding] = view.GetIdentityImageView();
+                _textureRefs[binding] = new(stage, view.Storage, view.GetIdentityImageView(), ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler());
-                _samplerRefs[binding] = ((SamplerHolder)sampler)?.GetSampler();
 
                 SignalDirty(DirtyFlags.Texture);
             }
@@ -402,6 +489,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 if (!currentBufferRef.Equals(newRef) || currentInfo.Range != info.Range)
                 {
                     _uniformSet.Clear(index);
+                    _uniformSetPd[index] = 0;
 
                     currentInfo = info;
                     currentBufferRef = newRef;
@@ -579,9 +667,10 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                         {
                             ref var texture = ref textures[i];
+                            ref var refs = ref _textureRefs[binding + i];
 
-                            texture.ImageView = _textureRefs[binding + i]?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                            texture.ImageView = refs.View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
-                            texture.Sampler = _samplerRefs[binding + i]?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                            texture.Sampler = refs.Sampler?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
 
                             if (texture.ImageView.Handle == 0)
                             {
@@ -616,7 +705,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                         {
-                            images[i].ImageView = _imageRefs[binding + i]?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
+                            images[i].ImageView = _imageRefs[binding + i].View?.Get(cbs).Value ?? default;
                         }
 
                         tu.Push<DescriptorImageInfo>(images[..count]);
@@ -671,15 +760,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
         private void UpdateAndBindUniformBufferPd(CommandBufferScoped cbs, PipelineBindPoint pbp)
         {
+            int sequence = _pdSequence;
             var bindingSegments = _program.BindingSegments[PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex];
             var dummyBuffer = _dummyBuffer?.GetBuffer();
 
+            long updatedBindings = 0;
+            DescriptorSetTemplateWriter writer = _templateUpdater.Begin(32 * Unsafe.SizeOf<DescriptorBufferInfo>());
+
             foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in bindingSegments)
             {
                 int binding = segment.Binding;
                 int count = segment.Count;
 
-                bool doUpdate = false;
+                ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorBufferInfo> uniformBuffers = _uniformBuffers;
 
                 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                 {
@@ -688,17 +781,58 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     if (_uniformSet.Set(index))
                     {
                         ref BufferRef buffer = ref _uniformBufferRefs[index];
-                        UpdateBuffer(cbs, ref _uniformBuffers[index], ref buffer, dummyBuffer, true);
+
-                        doUpdate = true;
+                        bool mirrored = UpdateBuffer(cbs, ref _uniformBuffers[index], ref buffer, dummyBuffer, true);
+
+                        _uniformMirrored.Set(index, mirrored);
+                    }
+
+                    if (_uniformSetPd[index] != sequence)
+                    {
+                        // Need to set this push descriptor (even if the buffer binding has not changed)
+
+                        _uniformSetPd[index] = sequence;
+                        updatedBindings |= 1L << index;
+
+                        writer.Push(MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref _uniformBuffers[index], 1));
                     }
                 }
+            }
 
-                if (doUpdate)
+            if (updatedBindings > 0)
+            {
+                DescriptorSetTemplate template = _program.GetPushDescriptorTemplate(updatedBindings);
+                _templateUpdater.CommitPushDescriptor(_gd, cbs, template, _program.PipelineLayout);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void ClearAndBindUniformBufferPd(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
+        {
+            var bindingSegments = _program.BindingSegments[PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex];
+
+            long updatedBindings = 0;
+            DescriptorSetTemplateWriter writer = _templateUpdater.Begin(32 * Unsafe.SizeOf<DescriptorBufferInfo>());
+
+            foreach (ResourceBindingSegment segment in bindingSegments)
+            {
+                int binding = segment.Binding;
+                int count = segment.Count;
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                 {
-                    ReadOnlySpan<DescriptorBufferInfo> uniformBuffers = _uniformBuffers;
+                    int index = binding + i;
-                    UpdateBuffers(cbs, pbp, binding, uniformBuffers.Slice(binding, count), DescriptorType.UniformBuffer);
+                    updatedBindings |= 1L << index;
+
+                    var bufferInfo = new DescriptorBufferInfo();
+                    writer.Push(MemoryMarshal.CreateReadOnlySpan(ref bufferInfo, 1));
                 }
             }
+
+            if (updatedBindings > 0)
+            {
+                DescriptorSetTemplate template = _program.GetPushDescriptorTemplate(updatedBindings);
+                _templateUpdater.CommitPushDescriptor(_gd, cbs, template, _program.PipelineLayout);
+            }
         }
 
         private void Initialize(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int setIndex, DescriptorSetCollection dsc)
@@ -724,6 +858,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _uniformSet.Clear();
             _storageSet.Clear();
+            AdvancePdSequence();
         }
 
         private static void SwapBuffer(BufferRef[] list, Auto<DisposableBuffer> from, Auto<DisposableBuffer> to)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FsrScalingFilter.cs

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             int dispatchY = (height + (threadGroupWorkRegionDim - 1)) / threadGroupWorkRegionDim;
 
             _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(stackalloc[] { new BufferAssignment(2, buffer.Range) });
-            _pipeline.SetImage(0, _intermediaryTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _intermediaryTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/FxaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             var dispatchX = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(view.Width, IPostProcessingEffect.LocalGroupSize);
             var dispatchY = BitUtils.DivRoundUp(view.Height, IPostProcessingEffect.LocalGroupSize);
 
-            _pipeline.SetImage(0, _texture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _texture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
 
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Effects/SmaaPostProcessingEffect.cs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
 
             buffer.Holder.SetDataUnchecked(buffer.Offset, resolutionBuffer);
             _pipeline.SetUniformBuffers(stackalloc[] { new BufferAssignment(2, buffer.Range) });
-            _pipeline.SetImage(0, _edgeOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _edgeOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 1, _edgeOutputTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 3, _areaTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 4, _searchTexture, _samplerLinear);
-            _pipeline.SetImage(0, _blendOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _blendOutputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan.Effects
             _pipeline.Specialize(_specConstants);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 3, _blendOutputTexture, _samplerLinear);
             _pipeline.SetTextureAndSampler(ShaderStage.Compute, 1, view, _samplerLinear);
-            _pipeline.SetImage(0, _outputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
+            _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, _outputTexture, FormatTable.ConvertRgba8SrgbToUnorm(view.Info.Format));
             _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
             _pipeline.ComputeBarrier();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/EnumConversion.cs

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             return format switch
             {
-                Format.D16Unorm or Format.D32Float => ImageAspectFlags.DepthBit,
+                Format.D16Unorm or Format.D32Float or Format.X8UintD24Unorm => ImageAspectFlags.DepthBit,
                 Format.S8Uint => ImageAspectFlags.StencilBit,
                 Format.D24UnormS8Uint or
                 Format.D32FloatS8Uint or
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             return format switch
             {
-                Format.D16Unorm or Format.D32Float => ImageAspectFlags.DepthBit,
+                Format.D16Unorm or Format.D32Float or Format.X8UintD24Unorm => ImageAspectFlags.DepthBit,
                 Format.S8Uint => ImageAspectFlags.StencilBit,
                 Format.D24UnormS8Uint or
                 Format.D32FloatS8Uint or

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FormatCapabilities.cs

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
         public static bool IsD24S8(Format format)
         {
-            return format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint || format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm;
+            return format == Format.D24UnormS8Uint || format == Format.S8UintD24Unorm || format == Format.X8UintD24Unorm;
         }
 
         private static bool IsRGB16IntFloat(Format format)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FormatTable.cs

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             Add(Format.S8Uint,              VkFormat.S8Uint);
             Add(Format.D16Unorm,            VkFormat.D16Unorm);
             Add(Format.S8UintD24Unorm,      VkFormat.D24UnormS8Uint);
+            Add(Format.X8UintD24Unorm,      VkFormat.X8D24UnormPack32);
             Add(Format.D32Float,            VkFormat.D32Sfloat);
             Add(Format.D24UnormS8Uint,      VkFormat.D24UnormS8Uint);
             Add(Format.D32FloatS8Uint,      VkFormat.D32SfloatS8Uint);

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/FramebufferParams.cs

@@ -243,41 +243,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return new Auto<DisposableFramebuffer>(new DisposableFramebuffer(api, _device, framebuffer), null, _attachments);
         }
 
-        public void UpdateModifications()
-        {
-            if (_colors != null)
-            {
-                for (int index = 0; index < _colors.Length; index++)
-                {
-                    _colors[index].Storage.SetModification(
-                        AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit,
-                        PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit);
-                }
-            }
-
-            _depthStencil?.Storage.SetModification(
-                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit);
-        }
-
-        public void InsertClearBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, int index)
-        {
-            _colorsCanonical?[index]?.Storage?.InsertReadToWriteBarrier(
-               cbs,
-               AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit,
-               PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit,
-               insideRenderPass: true);
-        }
-
-        public void InsertClearBarrierDS(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
-        {
-            _depthStencil?.Storage?.InsertReadToWriteBarrier(
-                cbs,
-                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit,
-                PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit,
-                insideRenderPass: true);
-        }
-
         public TextureView[] GetAttachmentViews()
         {
             var result = new TextureView[_attachments.Length];
@@ -297,23 +262,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return new RenderPassCacheKey(_depthStencil, _colorsCanonical);
         }
 
-        public void InsertLoadOpBarriers(CommandBufferScoped cbs)
+        public void InsertLoadOpBarriers(VulkanRenderer gd, CommandBufferScoped cbs)
         {
             if (_colors != null)
             {
                 foreach (var color in _colors)
                 {
                     // If Clear or DontCare were used, this would need to be write bit.
-                    color.Storage?.InsertWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentReadBit, PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit);
+                    color.Storage?.QueueLoadOpBarrier(cbs, false);
-                    color.Storage?.SetModification(AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit, PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit);
                 }
             }
 
-            if (_depthStencil != null)
+            _depthStencil?.Storage?.QueueLoadOpBarrier(cbs, true);
-            {
+
-                _depthStencil.Storage?.InsertWriteToReadBarrier(cbs, AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentReadBit, PipelineStageFlags.EarlyFragmentTestsBit);
+            gd.Barriers.Flush(cbs.CommandBuffer, false, null);
-                _depthStencil.Storage?.SetModification(AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit, PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit);
-            }
         }
 
         public (Auto<DisposableRenderPass> renderPass, Auto<DisposableFramebuffer> framebuffer) GetPassAndFramebuffer(

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HardwareCapabilities.cs

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         public readonly bool SupportsMultiView;
         public readonly bool SupportsNullDescriptors;
         public readonly bool SupportsPushDescriptors;
+        public readonly uint MaxPushDescriptors;
         public readonly bool SupportsPrimitiveTopologyListRestart;
         public readonly bool SupportsPrimitiveTopologyPatchListRestart;
         public readonly bool SupportsTransformFeedback;
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             bool supportsMultiView,
             bool supportsNullDescriptors,
             bool supportsPushDescriptors,
+            uint maxPushDescriptors,
             bool supportsPrimitiveTopologyListRestart,
             bool supportsPrimitiveTopologyPatchListRestart,
             bool supportsTransformFeedback,
@@ -107,6 +109,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SupportsMultiView = supportsMultiView;
             SupportsNullDescriptors = supportsNullDescriptors;
             SupportsPushDescriptors = supportsPushDescriptors;
+            MaxPushDescriptors = maxPushDescriptors;
             SupportsPrimitiveTopologyListRestart = supportsPrimitiveTopologyListRestart;
             SupportsPrimitiveTopologyPatchListRestart = supportsPrimitiveTopologyPatchListRestart;
             SupportsTransformFeedback = supportsTransformFeedback;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/HelperShader.cs

@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z, dstLevel + l);
 
                     _pipeline.SetTextureAndSamplerIdentitySwizzle(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
-                    _pipeline.SetImage(0, dstView, dstFormat);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView, dstFormat);
 
                     int dispatchX = (Math.Min(srcView.Info.Width, dstView.Info.Width) + 31) / 32;
                     int dispatchY = (Math.Min(srcView.Info.Height, dstView.Info.Height) + 31) / 32;
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                     var dstView = Create2DLayerView(dst, dstLayer + z, 0);
 
                     _pipeline.SetTextureAndSamplerIdentitySwizzle(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, srcView, null);
-                    _pipeline.SetImage(0, dstView, format);
+                    _pipeline.SetImage(ShaderStage.Compute, 0, dstView, format);
 
                     _pipeline.DispatchCompute(dispatchX, dispatchY, 1);
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineBase.cs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private PipelineState _newState;
         private bool _graphicsStateDirty;
         private bool _computeStateDirty;
+        private bool _bindingBarriersDirty;
         private PrimitiveTopology _topology;
 
         private ulong _currentPipelineHandle;
@@ -248,14 +249,14 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 CreateRenderPass();
             }
 
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+
             BeginRenderPass();
 
             var clearValue = new ClearValue(new ClearColorValue(color.Red, color.Green, color.Blue, color.Alpha));
             var attachment = new ClearAttachment(ImageAspectFlags.ColorBit, (uint)index, clearValue);
             var clearRect = FramebufferParams.GetClearRect(ClearScissor, layer, layerCount);
 
-            FramebufferParams.InsertClearBarrier(Cbs, index);
-
             Gd.Api.CmdClearAttachments(CommandBuffer, 1, &attachment, 1, &clearRect);
         }
 
@@ -286,13 +287,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 CreateRenderPass();
             }
 
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+
             BeginRenderPass();
 
             var attachment = new ClearAttachment(flags, 0, clearValue);
             var clearRect = FramebufferParams.GetClearRect(ClearScissor, layer, layerCount);
 
-            FramebufferParams.InsertClearBarrierDS(Cbs);
-
             Gd.Api.CmdClearAttachments(CommandBuffer, 1, &attachment, 1, &clearRect);
         }
 
@@ -887,9 +888,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             SignalStateChange();
         }
 
-        public void SetImage(int binding, ITexture image, Format imageFormat)
+        public void SetImage(ShaderStage stage, int binding, ITexture image, Format imageFormat)
         {
-            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetImage(binding, image, imageFormat);
+            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetImage(Cbs, stage, binding, image, imageFormat);
         }
 
         public void SetImage(int binding, Auto<DisposableImageView> image)
@@ -976,7 +977,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _program = internalProgram;
 
-            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetProgram(internalProgram);
+            _descriptorSetUpdater.SetProgram(Cbs, internalProgram, _currentPipelineHandle != 0);
+            _bindingBarriersDirty = true;
 
             _newState.PipelineLayout = internalProgram.PipelineLayout;
             _newState.StagesCount = (uint)stages.Length;
@@ -1066,7 +1068,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private void SetRenderTargetsInternal(ITexture[] colors, ITexture depthStencil, bool filterWriteMasked)
         {
             CreateFramebuffer(colors, depthStencil, filterWriteMasked);
-            FramebufferParams?.UpdateModifications();
             CreateRenderPass();
             SignalStateChange();
             SignalAttachmentChange();
@@ -1520,8 +1521,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 CreatePipeline(PipelineBindPoint.Compute);
                 _computeStateDirty = false;
                 Pbp = PipelineBindPoint.Compute;
+
+                if (_bindingBarriersDirty)
+                {
+                    // Stale barriers may have been activated by switching program. Emit any that are relevant.
+                    _descriptorSetUpdater.InsertBindingBarriers(Cbs);
+
+                    _bindingBarriersDirty = false;
+                }
             }
 
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Compute);
         }
 
@@ -1575,8 +1586,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _graphicsStateDirty = false;
                 Pbp = PipelineBindPoint.Graphics;
+
+                if (_bindingBarriersDirty)
+                {
+                    // Stale barriers may have been activated by switching program. Emit any that are relevant.
+                    _descriptorSetUpdater.InsertBindingBarriers(Cbs);
+
+                    _bindingBarriersDirty = false;
+                }
             }
 
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, RenderPassActive, EndRenderPassDelegate);
+
             _descriptorSetUpdater.UpdateAndBindDescriptorSets(Cbs, PipelineBindPoint.Graphics);
 
             return true;
@@ -1630,6 +1651,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         {
             if (!RenderPassActive)
             {
+                FramebufferParams.InsertLoadOpBarriers(Gd, Cbs);
+
                 var renderArea = new Rect2D(null, new Extent2D(FramebufferParams.Width, FramebufferParams.Height));
                 var clearValue = new ClearValue();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineFull.cs

@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 PreloadCbs = null;
             }
 
+            Gd.Barriers.Flush(Cbs.CommandBuffer, false, null);
             CommandBuffer = (Cbs = Gd.CommandBufferPool.ReturnAndRent(Cbs)).CommandBuffer;
             Gd.RegisterFlush();
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/PipelineLayoutCacheEntry.cs

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private int _dsLastCbIndex;
         private int _dsLastSubmissionCount;
 
+        private readonly Dictionary<long, DescriptorSetTemplate> _pdTemplates;
+        private readonly ResourceDescriptorCollection _pdDescriptors;
+        private long _lastPdUsage;
+        private DescriptorSetTemplate _lastPdTemplate;
+
         private PipelineLayoutCacheEntry(VulkanRenderer gd, Device device, int setsCount)
         {
             _gd = gd;
@@ -72,6 +77,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
                 _consumedDescriptorsPerSet[setIndex] = count;
             }
+
+            if (usePushDescriptors)
+            {
+                _pdDescriptors = setDescriptors[0];
+                _pdTemplates = new();
+            }
         }
 
         public void UpdateCommandBufferIndex(int commandBufferIndex)
@@ -143,10 +154,39 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return output[..count];
         }
 
+        public DescriptorSetTemplate GetPushDescriptorTemplate(PipelineBindPoint pbp, long updateMask)
+        {
+            if (_lastPdUsage == updateMask && _lastPdTemplate != null)
+            {
+                // Most likely result is that it asks to update the same buffers.
+                return _lastPdTemplate;
+            }
+
+            if (!_pdTemplates.TryGetValue(updateMask, out DescriptorSetTemplate template))
+            {
+                template = new DescriptorSetTemplate(_gd, _device, _pdDescriptors, updateMask, this, pbp, 0);
+
+                _pdTemplates.Add(updateMask, template);
+            }
+
+            _lastPdUsage = updateMask;
+            _lastPdTemplate = template;
+
+            return template;
+        }
+
         protected virtual unsafe void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
+                if (_pdTemplates != null)
+                {
+                    foreach (DescriptorSetTemplate template in _pdTemplates.Values)
+                    {
+                        template.Dispose();
+                    }
+                }
+
                 for (int i = 0; i < _dsCache.Length; i++)
                 {
                     for (int j = 0; j < _dsCache[i].Length; j++)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/ShaderCollection.cs

@@ -108,18 +108,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             _shaders = internalShaders;
 
-            bool usePushDescriptors = !isMinimal && VulkanConfiguration.UsePushDescriptors && _gd.Capabilities.SupportsPushDescriptors;
+            bool usePushDescriptors = !isMinimal &&
+                VulkanConfiguration.UsePushDescriptors &&
+                _gd.Capabilities.SupportsPushDescriptors &&
+                !IsCompute &&
+                CanUsePushDescriptors(gd, resourceLayout, IsCompute);
 
-            _plce = gd.PipelineLayoutCache.GetOrCreate(gd, device, resourceLayout.Sets, usePushDescriptors);
+            ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceDescriptorCollection> sets = usePushDescriptors ?
+                BuildPushDescriptorSets(gd, resourceLayout.Sets) : resourceLayout.Sets;
+
+            _plce = gd.PipelineLayoutCache.GetOrCreate(gd, device, sets, usePushDescriptors);
 
             HasMinimalLayout = isMinimal;
             UsePushDescriptors = usePushDescriptors;
 
             Stages = stages;
 
-            ClearSegments = BuildClearSegments(resourceLayout.Sets);
+            ClearSegments = BuildClearSegments(sets);
             BindingSegments = BuildBindingSegments(resourceLayout.SetUsages);
-            Templates = BuildTemplates();
+            Templates = BuildTemplates(usePushDescriptors);
 
             _compileTask = Task.CompletedTask;
             _firstBackgroundUse = false;
@@ -139,6 +146,76 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _firstBackgroundUse = !fromCache;
         }
 
+        private static bool CanUsePushDescriptors(VulkanRenderer gd, ResourceLayout layout, bool isCompute)
+        {
+            // If binding 3 is immediately used, use an alternate set of reserved bindings.
+            ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceUsage> uniformUsage = layout.SetUsages[0].Usages;
+            bool hasBinding3 = uniformUsage.Any(x => x.Binding == 3);
+            int[] reserved = isCompute ? Array.Empty<int>() : gd.GetPushDescriptorReservedBindings(hasBinding3);
+
+            // Can't use any of the reserved usages.
+            for (int i = 0; i < uniformUsage.Count; i++)
+            {
+                var binding = uniformUsage[i].Binding;
+
+                if (reserved.Contains(binding) ||
+                    binding >= Constants.MaxPushDescriptorBinding ||
+                    binding >= gd.Capabilities.MaxPushDescriptors + reserved.Count(id => id < binding))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        private static ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceDescriptorCollection> BuildPushDescriptorSets(
+            VulkanRenderer gd,
+            ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceDescriptorCollection> sets)
+        {
+            // The reserved bindings were selected when determining if push descriptors could be used.
+            int[] reserved = gd.GetPushDescriptorReservedBindings(false);
+
+            var result = new ResourceDescriptorCollection[sets.Count];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < sets.Count; i++)
+            {
+                if (i == 0)
+                {
+                    // Push descriptors apply here. Remove reserved bindings.
+                    ResourceDescriptorCollection original = sets[i];
+
+                    var pdUniforms = new ResourceDescriptor[original.Descriptors.Count];
+                    int j = 0;
+
+                    foreach (ResourceDescriptor descriptor in original.Descriptors)
+                    {
+                        if (reserved.Contains(descriptor.Binding))
+                        {
+                            // If the binding is reserved, set its descriptor count to 0.
+                            pdUniforms[j++] = new ResourceDescriptor(
+                                descriptor.Binding,
+                                0,
+                                descriptor.Type,
+                                descriptor.Stages);
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            pdUniforms[j++] = descriptor;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    result[i] = new ResourceDescriptorCollection(new(pdUniforms));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    result[i] = sets[i];
+                }
+            }
+
+            return new(result);
+        }
+
         private static ResourceBindingSegment[][] BuildClearSegments(ReadOnlyCollection<ResourceDescriptorCollection> sets)
         {
             ResourceBindingSegment[][] segments = new ResourceBindingSegment[sets.Count][];
@@ -243,12 +320,18 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return segments;
         }
 
-        private DescriptorSetTemplate[] BuildTemplates()
+        private DescriptorSetTemplate[] BuildTemplates(bool usePushDescriptors)
         {
             var templates = new DescriptorSetTemplate[BindingSegments.Length];
 
             for (int setIndex = 0; setIndex < BindingSegments.Length; setIndex++)
             {
+                if (usePushDescriptors && setIndex == 0)
+                {
+                    // Push descriptors get updated using templates owned by the pipeline layout.
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 ResourceBindingSegment[] segments = BindingSegments[setIndex];
 
                 if (segments != null && segments.Length > 0)
@@ -433,6 +516,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return null;
         }
 
+        public DescriptorSetTemplate GetPushDescriptorTemplate(long updateMask)
+        {
+            return _plce.GetPushDescriptorTemplate(IsCompute ? PipelineBindPoint.Compute : PipelineBindPoint.Graphics, updateMask);
+        }
+
         public void AddComputePipeline(ref SpecData key, Auto<DisposablePipeline> pipeline)
         {
             (_computePipelineCache ??= new()).Add(ref key, pipeline);
@@ -493,6 +581,11 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return _plce.GetNewDescriptorSetCollection(setIndex, out isNew);
         }
 
+        public bool HasSameLayout(ShaderCollection other)
+        {
+            return other != null && _plce == other._plce;
+        }
+
         protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureStorage.cs

@@ -154,9 +154,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             {
                 Format.S8Uint => Format.R8Unorm,
                 Format.D16Unorm => Format.R16Unorm,
-                Format.S8UintD24Unorm => Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm,
+                Format.D24UnormS8Uint or Format.S8UintD24Unorm or Format.X8UintD24Unorm => Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm,
                 Format.D32Float => Format.R32Float,
-                Format.D24UnormS8Uint => Format.R8G8B8A8Unorm,
                 Format.D32FloatS8Uint => Format.R32G32Float,
                 _ => throw new ArgumentException($"\"{format}\" is not a supported depth or stencil format."),
             };
@@ -434,99 +433,65 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             return FormatCapabilities.IsD24S8(Info.Format) && VkFormat == VkFormat.D32SfloatS8Uint;
         }
 
-        public void SetModification(AccessFlags accessFlags, PipelineStageFlags stage)
+        public void QueueLoadOpBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, bool depthStencil)
         {
-            _lastModificationAccess = accessFlags;
+            PipelineStageFlags srcStageFlags = _lastReadStage | _lastModificationStage;
-            _lastModificationStage = stage;
+            PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags = depthStencil ?
-        }
+                PipelineStageFlags.EarlyFragmentTestsBit | PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit :
+                PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
 
-        public void InsertReadToWriteBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, AccessFlags dstAccessFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags, bool insideRenderPass)
+            AccessFlags srcAccessFlags = _lastModificationAccess | _lastReadAccess;
-        {
+            AccessFlags dstAccessFlags = depthStencil ?
-            var lastReadStage = _lastReadStage;
+                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit | AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentReadBit :
+                AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit | AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentReadBit;
 
-            if (insideRenderPass)
+            if (srcAccessFlags != AccessFlags.None)
             {
-                // We can't have barrier from compute inside a render pass,
+                ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
-                // as it is invalid to specify compute in the subpass dependency stage mask.
+                ImageMemoryBarrier barrier = TextureView.GetImageBarrier(
+                    _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    srcAccessFlags,
+                    dstAccessFlags,
+                    aspectFlags,
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    _info.GetLayers(),
+                    _info.Levels);
 
-                lastReadStage &= ~PipelineStageFlags.ComputeShaderBit;
+                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, srcStageFlags, dstStageFlags);
-            }
 
-            if (lastReadStage != PipelineStageFlags.None)
-            {
-                // This would result in a validation error, but is
-                // required on MoltenVK as the generic barrier results in
-                // severe texture flickering in some scenarios.
-                if (_gd.IsMoltenVk)
-                {
-                    ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
-                    TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
-                        _gd.Api,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                        _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
-                        _lastReadAccess,
-                        dstAccessFlags,
-                        _lastReadStage,
-                        dstStageFlags,
-                        aspectFlags,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        _info.GetLayers(),
-                        _info.Levels);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
-                        _gd.Api,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                        _lastReadAccess,
-                        dstAccessFlags,
-                        lastReadStage,
-                        dstStageFlags);
-                }
-
-                _lastReadAccess = AccessFlags.None;
                 _lastReadStage = PipelineStageFlags.None;
+                _lastReadAccess = AccessFlags.None;
             }
+
+            _lastModificationStage = depthStencil ?
+                PipelineStageFlags.LateFragmentTestsBit :
+                PipelineStageFlags.ColorAttachmentOutputBit;
+
+            _lastModificationAccess = depthStencil ?
+                AccessFlags.DepthStencilAttachmentWriteBit :
+                AccessFlags.ColorAttachmentWriteBit;
         }
 
-        public void InsertWriteToReadBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, AccessFlags dstAccessFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
+        public void QueueWriteToReadBarrier(CommandBufferScoped cbs, AccessFlags dstAccessFlags, PipelineStageFlags dstStageFlags)
         {
             _lastReadAccess |= dstAccessFlags;
             _lastReadStage |= dstStageFlags;
 
             if (_lastModificationAccess != AccessFlags.None)
             {
-                // This would result in a validation error, but is
+                ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
-                // required on MoltenVK as the generic barrier results in
+                ImageMemoryBarrier barrier = TextureView.GetImageBarrier(
-                // severe texture flickering in some scenarios.
+                    _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
-                if (_gd.IsMoltenVk)
+                    _lastModificationAccess,
-                {
+                    dstAccessFlags,
-                    ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags = Info.Format.ConvertAspectFlags();
+                    aspectFlags,
-                    TextureView.InsertImageBarrier(
+                    0,
-                        _gd.Api,
+                    0,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
+                    _info.GetLayers(),
-                        _imageAuto.Get(cbs).Value,
+                    _info.Levels);
-                        _lastModificationAccess,
+
-                        dstAccessFlags,
+                _gd.Barriers.QueueBarrier(barrier, _lastModificationStage, dstStageFlags);
-                        _lastModificationStage,
-                        dstStageFlags,
-                        aspectFlags,
-                        0,
-                        0,
-                        _info.GetLayers(),
-                        _info.Levels);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    TextureView.InsertMemoryBarrier(
-                        _gd.Api,
-                        cbs.CommandBuffer,
-                        _lastModificationAccess,
-                        dstAccessFlags,
-                        _lastModificationStage,
-                        dstStageFlags);
-                }
 
                 _lastModificationAccess = AccessFlags.None;
             }

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/TextureView.cs

@@ -497,6 +497,30 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 null);
         }
 
+        public static ImageMemoryBarrier GetImageBarrier(
+            Image image,
+            AccessFlags srcAccessMask,
+            AccessFlags dstAccessMask,
+            ImageAspectFlags aspectFlags,
+            int firstLayer,
+            int firstLevel,
+            int layers,
+            int levels)
+        {
+            return new()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.ImageMemoryBarrier,
+                SrcAccessMask = srcAccessMask,
+                DstAccessMask = dstAccessMask,
+                SrcQueueFamilyIndex = Vk.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+                DstQueueFamilyIndex = Vk.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+                Image = image,
+                OldLayout = ImageLayout.General,
+                NewLayout = ImageLayout.General,
+                SubresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, (uint)levels, (uint)firstLayer, (uint)layers),
+            };
+        }
+
         public static unsafe void InsertImageBarrier(
             Vk api,
             CommandBuffer commandBuffer,
@@ -511,18 +535,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             int layers,
             int levels)
         {
-            ImageMemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = new()
+            ImageMemoryBarrier memoryBarrier = GetImageBarrier(
-            {
+                image,
-                SType = StructureType.ImageMemoryBarrier,
+                srcAccessMask,
-                SrcAccessMask = srcAccessMask,
+                dstAccessMask,
-                DstAccessMask = dstAccessMask,
+                aspectFlags,
-                SrcQueueFamilyIndex = Vk.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+                firstLayer,
-                DstQueueFamilyIndex = Vk.QueueFamilyIgnored,
+                firstLevel,
-                Image = image,
+                layers,
-                OldLayout = ImageLayout.General,
+                levels);
-                NewLayout = ImageLayout.General,
-                SubresourceRange = new ImageSubresourceRange(aspectFlags, (uint)firstLevel, (uint)levels, (uint)firstLayer, (uint)layers),
-            };
 
             api.CmdPipelineBarrier(
                 commandBuffer,
@@ -839,7 +860,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             for (int level = 0; level < levels; level++)
             {
-                int mipSize = GetBufferDataLength(Info.GetMipSize2D(dstLevel + level) * dstLayers);
+                int mipSize = GetBufferDataLength(is3D && !singleSlice
+                    ? Info.GetMipSize(dstLevel + level)
+                    : Info.GetMipSize2D(dstLevel + level) * dstLayers);
 
                 int endOffset = offset + mipSize;
 

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/Vendor.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         [GeneratedRegex("Radeon (((HD|R(5|7|9|X)) )?((M?[2-6]\\d{2}(\\D|$))|([7-8]\\d{3}(\\D|$))|Fury|Nano))|(Pro Duo)")]
         public static partial Regex AmdGcnRegex();
 
+        [GeneratedRegex("NVIDIA GeForce (R|G)?TX? (\\d{3}\\d?)M?")]
+        public static partial Regex NvidiaConsumerClassRegex();
+
         public static Vendor FromId(uint id)
         {
             return id switch

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanConfiguration.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
     {
         public const bool UseFastBufferUpdates = true;
         public const bool UseUnsafeBlit = true;
-        public const bool UsePushDescriptors = false;
+        public const bool UsePushDescriptors = true;
 
         public const bool ForceD24S8Unsupported = false;
         public const bool ForceRGB16IntFloatUnsupported = false;

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanInitialization.cs

@@ -486,20 +486,6 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 pExtendedFeatures = &featuresFragmentShaderInterlock;
             }
 
-            PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesEXT featuresSubgroupSizeControl;
-
-            if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control"))
-            {
-                featuresSubgroupSizeControl = new PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesEXT
-                {
-                    SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlFeaturesExt,
-                    PNext = pExtendedFeatures,
-                    SubgroupSizeControl = true,
-                };
-
-                pExtendedFeatures = &featuresSubgroupSizeControl;
-            }
-
             PhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorFeaturesEXT featuresCustomBorderColor;
 
             if (physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent("VK_EXT_custom_border_color") &&

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         internal HelperShader HelperShader { get; private set; }
         internal PipelineFull PipelineInternal => _pipeline;
 
+        internal BarrierBatch Barriers { get; private set; }
+
         public IPipeline Pipeline => _pipeline;
 
         public IWindow Window => _window;
@@ -76,10 +78,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
         private readonly Func<string[]> _getRequiredExtensions;
         private readonly string _preferredGpuId;
 
+        private int[] _pdReservedBindings;
+        private readonly static int[] _pdReservedBindingsNvn = { 3, 18, 21, 36, 30 };
+        private readonly static int[] _pdReservedBindingsOgl = { 17, 18, 34, 35, 36 };
+
         internal Vendor Vendor { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsAmdWindows { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsIntelWindows { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsAmdGcn { get; private set; }
+        internal bool IsNvidiaPreTuring { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsMoltenVk { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsTBDR { get; private set; }
         internal bool IsSharedMemory { get; private set; }
@@ -191,6 +198,19 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDevicePortabilitySubsetPropertiesKhr,
             };
 
+            bool supportsPushDescriptors = _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent(KhrPushDescriptor.ExtensionName);
+
+            PhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKHR propertiesPushDescriptor = new PhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKHR()
+            {
+                SType = StructureType.PhysicalDevicePushDescriptorPropertiesKhr
+            };
+
+            if (supportsPushDescriptors)
+            {
+                propertiesPushDescriptor.PNext = properties2.PNext;
+                properties2.PNext = &propertiesPushDescriptor;
+            }
+
             PhysicalDeviceFeatures2 features2 = new()
             {
                 SType = StructureType.PhysicalDeviceFeatures2,
@@ -320,7 +340,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent(ExtExtendedDynamicState.ExtensionName),
                 features2.Features.MultiViewport && !(IsMoltenVk && Vendor == Vendor.Amd), // Workaround for AMD on MoltenVK issue
                 featuresRobustness2.NullDescriptor || IsMoltenVk,
-                _physicalDevice.IsDeviceExtensionPresent(KhrPushDescriptor.ExtensionName),
+                supportsPushDescriptors && !IsMoltenVk,
+                propertiesPushDescriptor.MaxPushDescriptors,
                 featuresPrimitiveTopologyListRestart.PrimitiveTopologyListRestart,
                 featuresPrimitiveTopologyListRestart.PrimitiveTopologyPatchListRestart,
                 supportsTransformFeedback,
@@ -362,6 +383,8 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             HelperShader = new HelperShader(this, _device);
 
+            Barriers = new BarrierBatch(this);
+
             _counters = new Counters(this, _device, _pipeline);
         }
 
@@ -400,6 +423,25 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             _initialized = true;
         }
 
+        internal int[] GetPushDescriptorReservedBindings(bool isOgl)
+        {
+            // The first call of this method determines what push descriptor layout is used for all shaders on this renderer.
+            // This is chosen to minimize shaders that can't fit their uniforms on the device's max number of push descriptors.
+            if (_pdReservedBindings == null)
+            {
+                if (Capabilities.MaxPushDescriptors <= Constants.MaxUniformBuffersPerStage * 2)
+                {
+                    _pdReservedBindings = isOgl ? _pdReservedBindingsOgl : _pdReservedBindingsNvn;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    _pdReservedBindings = Array.Empty<int>();
+                }
+            }
+
+            return _pdReservedBindings;
+        }
+
         public BufferHandle CreateBuffer(int size, BufferAccess access)
         {
             return BufferManager.CreateWithHandle(this, size, access.HasFlag(BufferAccess.SparseCompatible), access.Convert(), default, access == BufferAccess.Stream);
@@ -716,6 +758,20 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
 
             IsAmdGcn = !IsMoltenVk && Vendor == Vendor.Amd && VendorUtils.AmdGcnRegex().IsMatch(GpuRenderer);
 
+            if (Vendor == Vendor.Nvidia)
+            {
+                var match = VendorUtils.NvidiaConsumerClassRegex().Match(GpuRenderer);
+
+                if (match != null && int.TryParse(match.Groups[2].Value, out int gpuNumber))
+                {
+                    IsNvidiaPreTuring = gpuNumber < 2000;
+                }
+                else if (GpuDriver.Contains("TITAN") && !GpuDriver.Contains("RTX"))
+                {
+                    IsNvidiaPreTuring = true;
+                }
+            }
+
             Logger.Notice.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"{GpuVendor} {GpuRenderer} ({GpuVersion})");
         }
 
@@ -862,6 +918,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
             BufferManager.Dispose();
             DescriptorSetManager.Dispose();
             PipelineLayoutCache.Dispose();
+            Barriers.Dispose();
 
             MemoryAllocator.Dispose();
 

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HLEConfiguration.cs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ using Ryujinx.HLE.FileSystem;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Services.Account.Acc;
 using Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.SystemState;
-using Ryujinx.HLE.Ui;
+using Ryujinx.HLE.UI;
 using System;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
         /// The handler for various UI related operations needed outside of HLE.
         /// </summary>
         /// <remarks>This cannot be changed after <see cref="Switch"/> instantiation.</remarks>
-        internal readonly IHostUiHandler HostUiHandler;
+        internal readonly IHostUIHandler HostUIHandler;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Control the memory configuration used by the emulation context.
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
                                 IRenderer gpuRenderer,
                                 IHardwareDeviceDriver audioDeviceDriver,
                                 MemoryConfiguration memoryConfiguration,
-                                IHostUiHandler hostUiHandler,
+                                IHostUIHandler hostUIHandler,
                                 SystemLanguage systemLanguage,
                                 RegionCode region,
                                 bool enableVsync,
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE
             GpuRenderer = gpuRenderer;
             AudioDeviceDriver = audioDeviceDriver;
             MemoryConfiguration = memoryConfiguration;
-            HostUiHandler = hostUiHandler;
+            HostUIHandler = hostUIHandler;
             SystemLanguage = systemLanguage;
             Region = region;
             EnableVsync = enableVsync;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Controller/ControllerApplet.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
             PlayerIndex primaryIndex;
             while (!_system.Device.Hid.Npads.Validate(playerMin, playerMax, (ControllerType)privateArg.NpadStyleSet, out configuredCount, out primaryIndex))
             {
-                ControllerAppletUiArgs uiArgs = new()
+                ControllerAppletUIArgs uiArgs = new()
                 {
                     PlayerCountMin = playerMin,
                     PlayerCountMax = playerMax,
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
                     IsDocked = _system.State.DockedMode,
                 };
 
-                if (!_system.Device.UiHandler.DisplayMessageDialog(uiArgs))
+                if (!_system.Device.UIHandler.DisplayMessageDialog(uiArgs))
                 {
                     break;
                 }

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Controller/ControllerAppletUIArgs.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets
 {
-    public struct ControllerAppletUiArgs
+    public struct ControllerAppletUIArgs
     {
         public int PlayerCountMin;
         public int PlayerCountMax;

src/Ryujinx.HLE/HOS/Applets/Error/ErrorApplet.cs

@@ -166,13 +166,13 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
 
             string[] buttons = GetButtonsText(module, description, "DlgBtn");
 
-            bool showDetails = _horizon.Device.UiHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Code: {module}-{description:0000}", "\n" + message, buttons);
+            bool showDetails = _horizon.Device.UIHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Code: {module}-{description:0000}", "\n" + message, buttons);
             if (showDetails)
             {
                 message = GetMessageText(module, description, "FlvMsg");
                 buttons = GetButtonsText(module, description, "FlvBtn");
 
-                _horizon.Device.UiHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Details: {module}-{description:0000}", "\n" + message, buttons);
+                _horizon.Device.UIHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Details: {module}-{description:0000}", "\n" + message, buttons);
             }
         }
 
@@ -200,12 +200,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.HLE.HOS.Applets.Error
 
             buttons.Add("OK");
 
-            bool showDetails = _horizon.Device.UiHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Number: {applicationErrorArg.ErrorNumber}", "\n" + messageText, buttons.ToArray());
+            bool showDetails = _horizon.Device.UIHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Number: {applicationErrorArg.ErrorNumber}", "\n" + messageText, buttons.ToArray());
             if (showDetails)
             {
                 buttons.RemoveAt(0);
 
-                _horizon.Device.UiHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Number: {applicationErrorArg.ErrorNumber} (Details)", "\n" + detailsText, buttons.ToArray());
+                _horizon.Device.UIHandler.DisplayErrorAppletDialog($"Error Number: {applicationErrorArg.ErrorNumber} (Details)", "\n" + detailsText, buttons.ToArray());
             }
         }