Stop identifying shader textures with handle and cbuf, use binding instead (#5266)

* Stop identifying shader textures with handle and cbuf, use binding instead

* Remove now unused code

* Consider image operations as having accurate type information too

I don't know why that was not the case before

* Fix missing unscale on InsertCoordNormalization, stop calling SetUsageFlagsForTextureQuery when not needed

* Shader cache version bump

* Change get texture methods to return descriptors created from ResourceManager state

 This is required to ensure that reserved textures and images will not be bound as a guest texture/image

* Fix BindlessElimination.SetHandle inserting coords at the wrong place

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader/Instructions/InstEmitSurface.cs

@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                 return context.Copy(Register(srcB++, RegisterType.Gpr));
             }
 
-            Operand destOperand = dest != RegisterConsts.RegisterZeroIndex ? Register(dest, RegisterType.Gpr) : null;
+            Operand d = dest != RegisterConsts.RegisterZeroIndex ? Register(dest, RegisterType.Gpr) : null;
 
             List<Operand> sourcesList = new();
 
@@ -277,17 +277,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                 flags |= TextureFlags.Bindless;
             }
 
-            TextureOperation operation = context.CreateTextureOperation(
+            int binding = isBindless ? 0 : context.Config.ResourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                 Instruction.ImageAtomic,
                 type,
                 format,
                 flags,
-                imm,
-                0,
-                new[] { destOperand },
-                sources);
+                TextureOperation.DefaultCbufSlot,
+                imm);
 
-            context.Add(operation);
+            Operand res = context.ImageAtomic(type, format, flags, binding, sources);
+
+            context.Copy(d, res);
         }
 
         private static void EmitSuld(
@@ -383,21 +383,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                     Array.Resize(ref dests, outputIndex);
                 }
 
-                TextureOperation operation = context.CreateTextureOperation(
+                TextureFormat format = isBindless ? TextureFormat.Unknown : context.Config.GetTextureFormat(handle);
+
+                int binding = isBindless ? 0 : context.Config.ResourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                     Instruction.ImageLoad,
                     type,
+                    format,
                     flags,
-                    handle,
-                    (int)componentMask,
-                    dests,
-                    sources);
+                    TextureOperation.DefaultCbufSlot,
+                    handle);
 
-                if (!isBindless)
-                {
-                    operation.Format = context.Config.GetTextureFormat(handle);
-                }
-
-                context.Add(operation);
+                context.ImageLoad(type, format, flags, binding, (int)componentMask, dests, sources);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -430,17 +426,17 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                     Array.Resize(ref dests, outputIndex);
                 }
 
-                TextureOperation operation = context.CreateTextureOperation(
+                TextureFormat format = GetTextureFormat(size);
+
+                int binding = isBindless ? 0 : context.Config.ResourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                     Instruction.ImageLoad,
                     type,
-                    GetTextureFormat(size),
+                    format,
                     flags,
-                    handle,
-                    compMask,
-                    dests,
-                    sources);
+                    TextureOperation.DefaultCbufSlot,
+                    handle);
 
-                context.Add(operation);
+                context.ImageLoad(type, format, flags, binding, compMask, dests, sources);
 
                 switch (size)
                 {
@@ -552,17 +548,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                 flags |= TextureFlags.Bindless;
             }
 
-            TextureOperation operation = context.CreateTextureOperation(
+            int binding = isBindless ? 0 : context.Config.ResourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                 Instruction.ImageAtomic,
                 type,
                 format,
                 flags,
-                imm,
-                0,
-                null,
-                sources);
+                TextureOperation.DefaultCbufSlot,
+                imm);
 
-            context.Add(operation);
+            context.ImageAtomic(type, format, flags, binding, sources);
         }
 
         private static void EmitSust(
@@ -681,17 +675,15 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Shader.Instructions
                 flags |= TextureFlags.Coherent;
             }
 
-            TextureOperation operation = context.CreateTextureOperation(
+            int binding = isBindless ? 0 : context.Config.ResourceManager.GetTextureOrImageBinding(
                 Instruction.ImageStore,
                 type,
                 format,
                 flags,
-                handle,
-                0,
-                null,
-                sources);
+                TextureOperation.DefaultCbufSlot,
+                handle);
 
-            context.Add(operation);
+            context.ImageStore(type, format, flags, binding, sources);
         }
 
         private static int GetComponentSizeInBytesLog2(SuatomSize size)